RE: [Elecraft] K3 related - non-linear audio transformer behavior

2008-09-22 Thread Jim Brown
On Sun, 21 Sep 2008 20:42:27 -0400, Joe Subich, W4TV wrote: I think is it safe to treat the audio as band limited That's like saying a driver is slow. How slow? Bandwidth limiting CHANGES the complex impulse response of the system. It does not make it not matter, or benign, just DIFFERENT.

Re: [Elecraft] K3 related - non-linear audio transformer behavior

2008-09-21 Thread Jim Brown
On Sun, 21 Sep 2008 09:11:22 -0400, Paul Christensen wrote: the square-wave impulse response of the transformer becomes less meaningful. As long as there is impulse noise, the square wave response of the line out transformer is definitely relevant! As the folks at Elecraft have noted, the

Re: [Elecraft] K3 related - non-linear audio transformer behavior

2008-09-21 Thread Jack Smith
Have you considered the difference between hitting a transformer with a fast rise / fast fall square wave and hitting it with one that is narrowly band limited? Ignoring for the moment the difference in filter shape between Gaussian and the complex shape of the K3 crystal and DSP filters,

Re: [Elecraft] K3 related - non-linear audio transformer behavior

2008-09-21 Thread Jim Brown
On Sun, 21 Sep 2008 13:31:00 -0400, Jack Smith wrote: Have you considered the difference between hitting a transformer with a fast rise / fast fall square wave and hitting it with one that is narrowly band limited? That's one of the virtues of my measurement method -- it looks at the

Re: [Elecraft] K3 related - non-linear audio transformer behavior

2008-09-21 Thread Paul Christensen
That's why I question the applicability of a ringing test with a square wave having a rise/fall time measured in nanoseconds, as the audio that makes it through the K3's crystal and DSP will not remotely resemble that waveform. Agreed Jack, if the DSP and/or AF stages truly limit impulses

RE: [Elecraft] K3 related - non-linear audio transformer behavior

2008-09-21 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV
: Elecraft List Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 related - non-linear audio transformer behavior That's why I question the applicability of a ringing test with a square wave having a rise/fall time measured in nanoseconds, as the audio that makes it through the K3's crystal and DSP

Re: [Elecraft] K3 related - non-linear audio transformer behavior

2008-09-20 Thread Paul Christensen
Jack: With regard to the plots under Comparisons and Conclusions, and also under Frequency Response Compared, is it possible to change the source Z from 600-ohms to 50-ohms and re-test? It would be an interesting exercise to see if THD (at ~ 1V RMS) and the high-end frequency response of

Re: [Elecraft] K3 related - non-linear audio transformer behavior

2008-09-20 Thread Jack Smith
Paul: I've revised my non-linear transformer page in two respects: 1. Added the plot you requested. (Almost at the bottom of the page) 2. Added square wave ringing data for four transformers, although I am not at all convinced that square wave ringing is an appropriate figure of merit for a

Re: [Elecraft] K3 related - non-linear audio transformer behavior

2008-09-20 Thread Paul Fletcher
Jack, Thanks for the research - very interesting and it looks like a simple fix to improve the performance of the K3 significantly. You've got me wondering now though about DATA-A modes. As the K3 uses the same transformer for line in your work suggests that the transmit performance will be