[PSES] standards-driven product safety

2015-02-21 Thread Richard Nute
> No-one will try to write a standard for a product that does not yet > exist, so standards development must always lag innovation. The question I ask is: Can you make a safe product without a safety standard? If the principles of product safety are known, they can be applied to an innovative p

Re: [PSES] Is NRTL listing mandatory for consumer-grade telephone terminal equipment?

2015-02-21 Thread John Allen
Good point - didn't know that (:-)), but it's another example of where the EU approach is more pragmatic. -Original Message- From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk] Sent: 21 February 2015 22:01 To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: Re: [PSES] Is NRTL listing mandatory for co

Re: [PSES] Is NRTL listing mandatory for consumer-grade telephone terminal equipment?

2015-02-21 Thread John Woodgate
In message rUnaccBAA==@blueyonder.co.uk>, dated Sat, 21 Feb 2015, John Allen writes: OTOH, the EU approach is more encompassing because the prime requirement is to comply with the essential protection requirements of the relevant Directive(s). As such you do NOT need to comply with all

Re: [PSES] Is NRTL listing mandatory for consumer-grade telephone terminal equipment?

2015-02-21 Thread John Allen
Brian Not arguing at all with your comments - generally I think I generally agree with them in the specific issue of strict compliance with the standards. But why do I think that that the standards are not the whole answer? Why? Because the burden on small (and even on bigger) companies of comp

Re: [PSES] Is NRTL listing mandatory for consumer-grade telephone terminal equipment?

2015-02-21 Thread Brian Oconnell
Non sequitur? The survey indicated injury rates, not recalled products (actually preferable to injuries). A small example from my edge of the desert. With exception of the U.K. and Germany, all of the PV stuff that has been reviewed by self that was built in the EU required some significant fix

Re: [PSES] Class 1 appliances

2015-02-21 Thread CR
On 2/21/2015 9:57 AM, John Woodgate wrote: connection is not necessary for those ACCESSIBLE conductive parts which are insulated from HAZARDOUS LIVE parts by DOUBLE or REINFORCED INSULATION (CLASS II construction) or those which are protected from becoming HAZARDOUS LIVE by a conductive part re

Re: [PSES] Class 1 appliances

2015-02-21 Thread John Woodgate
In message , dated Sat, 21 Feb 2015, Scott Xe writes: I believe the products are actually constructed as class II apparatus but with additional earth wire in mains cord. That is OK as long as they really do meet the Class II insulation requirements. -- OOO - Own Opinions Only. With best wi

Re: [PSES] Class 1 appliances

2015-02-21 Thread John Woodgate
In message <54e8950b.6050...@earthlink.net>, dated Sat, 21 Feb 2015, CR writes: It seems (from the *long* discussion) that some vendors are under the impression accessible metal parts outside double insulation - wood screws, perhaps, floating, with no connection inside it - also fall outs

Re: [PSES] Class 1 appliances

2015-02-21 Thread Scott Xe
Many thanks for all advice from responders. I believe the products are actually constructed as class II apparatus but with additional earth wire in mains cord. I attempt to check with the suppliers/test houses for their contentions. Scott > On 21 Feb, 2015, at 9:30 pm, John Woodgate wrote:

Re: [PSES] Class 1 appliances

2015-02-21 Thread CR
On 2/21/2015 8:30 AM, John Woodgate wrote: ... 8.5 of IEC/EN 60065: CLASS I apparatus shall be provided with a PROTECTIVE EARTHING TERMINAL or contact to which the protective earthing contacts of socket-outlets, if any, and ACCESSIBLE conductive parts shall be reliably connected. No test ho

Re: [PSES] Class 1 appliances

2015-02-21 Thread John Woodgate
In message , dated Sat, 21 Feb 2015, Scott Xe writes: It seems the class I is determined by the mains connection to the mains cord otherwise I cannot consider how the product is classified as class I. As I wrote before, the Class is determined by the protection requirements, not by the typ

Re: [PSES] Class 1 appliances

2015-02-21 Thread Scott Xe
Hi Rich & Brian, Although we talked a lot of safety insulation construction of each class, the class I product can have class II insulation construction. I notice the sub-clause 3.2 of EN 60065 as below:- Apparatus designed to be fed from the mains shall be constructed according to the requir

Re: [PSES] Class 1 appliances

2015-02-21 Thread Scott Xe
Hi Rich, If the product is constructed as per sub-clause 7.3.2.2 (I have observed a few cases on audio or video products), can the whole product be correctly classified as class I apparatus as it requires earth connection? If it has to be classified as Class I, the source of issue if whether th

Re: [PSES] Is NRTL listing mandatory for consumer-grade telephone terminal equipment?

2015-02-21 Thread John Allen
Good morning (London time!) W.r.t. the OSHA survey – things have changed a bit in the EU since 2008 – for both good and bad! I think there is more general awareness of the hazards of electrical and other goods – and certainly there are more product recalls than there ever were in earlie

Re: [PSES] Is NRTL listing mandatory for consumer-grade telephone terminal equipment?

2015-02-21 Thread John Woodgate
In message , dated Fri, 20 Feb 2015, Kevin Robinson writes: OSHA Conducted a Request for Information (RFI) back in 2008 that compared the effectiveness and overall costs of SDoC vs 3rd Party Conformity assessment, the full summary report can be found here http://www.regulations.gov/#!docum

Re: [PSES] Is NRTL listing mandatory for consumer-grade telephone terminal equipment?

2015-02-21 Thread John Woodgate
In message lectric.com>, dated Fri, 20 Feb 2015, "McDiarmid, Ralph" writes: Do we really need 3rd party certification in USA, Canada, Australia, etc? I think the new approach directives and CE mark in Europe is working. The European model would work better in those countries. We have had