RE: Electron Flow

2000-10-05 Thread Pwmccoy
Barry, I believe Ross is right for the last and larger half (LARGER half?? {poetic license}) of a lightning strike. As I understand the current lightning model the initial strike is a positive Leader coming from the cloud to the ground. The Leader is a thin column of air that has been

Re: Probing power plane with analyser.

2000-10-02 Thread Pwmccoy
Yes, Not only will the LISN have poor performance above 100 MHz, but the CISPR voltage probe or a down and dirty series capacitance will have trouble at these frequencies, although they will all work well at lower frequencies. Many of the other suggestions from members on this subject can

Re: Probing power plane with analyser.

2000-09-28 Thread Pwmccoy
Cameron, If you are looking for a measure of the conducted RF coming off the board the standard AC LISN works for DC power as well. The voltage probe per CISPR 16 will also work and gives a standardized impedance that can be probed from point to point (or if you are looking for a down and

Re:Customer service issues w/ EN61000-3-2 3-3

2000-09-28 Thread Pwmccoy
Don, In the EU guidance document for the EMC directive that they published in July of 1997 they differentiate between apparatus that is simply repaired, and apparatus that is repaired / refurbished to as new condition. The latter falls under the EMC directive and standards in effect at the

RE: EN61000-6-2: Voltage dip immunity testing

2000-09-20 Thread Pwmccoy
Group, I concur that 61000-6-2 is a generic standard and as such calls out actual test requirements. The point that Mr. Sterner rightly made however is that many of the product families call out for multiple test times at a particular voltage reduction. While I can't say for certain why

Re: IEC-1000-4-6 Conducted RF Imunity

2000-09-20 Thread Pwmccoy
Donald, Both setups have two 50 ohm terminations -- The measuring device at the EUT end and a 50 ohm terminator at the AE end. The CDN or direct method also has two 150 to 50 ohm matching networks at each end to match the 150 ohm characteristic impedance of the CDN to the 50 ohm

RE: Immunity Testing to EN55024

2000-09-06 Thread Pwmccoy
Antonio, The answer is that power is 180% greater (100% in the carrier, 40% in the USB, and 40% in the LSB). Voltage (RMS) is the square root of 180% (1.8) greater or 134% or 4.02 VRMS. This value may not have much practical sense except as a rough indicator of proper operation since