Re: Calibration Standards for LISN

2009-01-27 Thread John Woodgate

In message 
2a93eb060901270504k7eaa02c2n50fc3b9016a03...@mail.gmail.com, dated 
Tue, 27 Jan 2009, Grace Lin graceli...@gmail.com writes:

For LISN calibration, what are the calibration standards that I should 
fill in in the questionaire requested by a calibration lab?  Are ANSI 
C63.4, CISPR 15, and CISPR 22 appropriate?  These are three test 
standards I use most.

No, LISN calibration is in CISPR 16-1-2, where they are called 
Artificial Mains Networks (AMNs). See clause 4 and Annex A.

It is a good move to get your LISNs calibrated. Recent experience at a 
test house showed significant differences between supposedly good LISNs.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
Things can always get better. But that's not the only option.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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RE: Calibration Standards for LISN

2009-01-27 Thread Michael.Nagel
Grace,
 
CISPR 16-1 defines LISNs of 50Ohms||50µH + 5Ohms, 50Ohms||50µH and
50Ohms||5µH +1Ohm.
The 150Ohms V-network and the 150Ohms delta-network are also covered.
 
CISPR 22 refers in section 9.3 to CISPR 16-1 for LISNs to be used for testing.
 
Best regards,
Michael Nagel
 
 
Michael Nagel
Senior Staff EMC Test Engineer
Embedded Computing

Emerson Network Power
T +49-89-9608-0
F +49-89-9608-2376  
michael.na...@emerson.com
www.emersonnetworkpower.com/embeddedcomputing

Emerson Network Power - Embedded Computing GmbH,
Lilienthalstr. 15, D-85579 Neubiberg/Landkreis München, Deutschland / Germany.
Geschäftsführer Josef Wenzl, Amtsgericht München HRB 171431, VAT/USt.-ID:
DE 127472241


 



From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Grace Lin
Sent: Dienstag, 27. Januar 2009 14:05
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Calibration Standards for LISN


Dear Members,
 
For LISN calibration, what are the calibration standards that I should fill in
in the questionaire requested by a calibration lab?  Are ANSI C63.4, CISPR 15,
and CISPR 22 appropriate?  These are three test standards I use most.
 
Thank you and look forward to hearing from you.
 
Best regards,
Grace Lin  
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RE: Calibration Standards for LISN

2009-01-27 Thread Ralph McDiarmid
I don't have a copy of CISPR 16 to reference and so I am curious about how one 
calibrates an AMN? (or an antenna for that matter).  I can see characterizing 
the AMN so that its transducer factor versus frequency is known and can be then 
used to calculate a uV level.


Ralph McDiarmid, AScT 
Compliance Engineering Group 
Xantrex Technology Inc



From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of John Woodgate
Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2009 5:22 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: Calibration Standards for LISN

In message 
2a93eb060901270504k7eaa02c2n50fc3b9016a03...@mail.gmail.com, dated 
Tue, 27 Jan 2009, Grace Lin graceli...@gmail.com writes:

For LISN calibration, what are the calibration standards that I should 
fill in in the questionaire requested by a calibration lab?  Are ANSI 
C63.4, CISPR 15, and CISPR 22 appropriate?  These are three test 
standards I use most.

No, LISN calibration is in CISPR 16-1-2, where they are called 
Artificial Mains Networks (AMNs). See clause 4 and Annex A.

It is a good move to get your LISNs calibrated. Recent experience at a 
test house showed significant differences between supposedly good LISNs.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
Things can always get better. But that's not the only option.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: Calibration Standards for LISN

2009-01-27 Thread John Woodgate

In message 
de87437fe365cb458c265ea3d73b6f1d043c6...@xbc-mail1.xantrex.com, dated 
Tue, 27 Jan 2009, Ralph McDiarmid ralph.mcdiar...@xantrex.com writes:

I don't have a copy of CISPR 16 to reference and so I am curious about 
how one calibrates an AMN? (or an antenna for that matter).  I can see 
characterizing the AMN so that its transducer factor versus frequency 
is known and can be then used to calculate a uV level.

That's one thing, and another is the impedance that it 'stabilizes' at.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
Things can always get better. But that's not the only option.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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RE: Calibration Standards for LISN

2009-01-27 Thread Spencer, David H
Ralph,

ANSI C63.4 also has the procedure:  Section 4.1.2 and Annex E.

In short, it's a verification of the LISN impedance and insertion loss 
characteristics.  Typically this requires a network analyzer to perform the 
verification. 

Also,  if you use AC line filters on the line side of the LISN those should be 
part of the LISN impedance characterization (no AC mains connected naturally).

Regards,

Dave Spencer
EMC Engineer
Xerox Corp. 


From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Ralph McDiarmid
Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2009 12:41 PM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: Calibration Standards for LISN

I don't have a copy of CISPR 16 to reference and so I am curious about how one 
calibrates an AMN? (or an antenna for that matter).  I can see characterizing 
the AMN so that its transducer factor versus frequency is known and can be then 
used to calculate a uV level.


Ralph McDiarmid, AScT 
Compliance Engineering Group 
Xantrex Technology Inc



From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of John Woodgate
Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2009 5:22 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: Calibration Standards for LISN

In message 
2a93eb060901270504k7eaa02c2n50fc3b9016a03...@mail.gmail.com, dated 
Tue, 27 Jan 2009, Grace Lin graceli...@gmail.com writes:

For LISN calibration, what are the calibration standards that I should 
fill in in the questionaire requested by a calibration lab?  Are ANSI 
C63.4, CISPR 15, and CISPR 22 appropriate?  These are three test 
standards I use most.

No, LISN calibration is in CISPR 16-1-2, where they are called 
Artificial Mains Networks (AMNs). See clause 4 and Annex A.

It is a good move to get your LISNs calibrated. Recent experience at a 
test house showed significant differences between supposedly good LISNs.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
Things can always get better. But that's not the only option.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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RE: Calibration Standards for LISN

2009-01-27 Thread Price, Edward
 -Original Message-
 From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf 
 Of Spencer, David H
 Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2009 9:58 AM
 To: Ralph McDiarmid; emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject: RE: Calibration Standards for LISN
 
 Ralph,
 
 ANSI C63.4 also has the procedure:  Section 4.1.2 and Annex E.
 
 In short, it's a verification of the LISN impedance and 
 insertion loss characteristics.  Typically this requires a 
 network analyzer to perform the verification. 
 
 Also,  if you use AC line filters on the line side of the 
 LISN those should be part of the LISN impedance 
 characterization (no AC mains connected naturally).
 
 Regards,
 
 Dave Spencer
 EMC Engineer
 Xerox Corp. 



But isn't it the purpose of the AMN to present an impedance to the EUT
which is unaffected by whatever unknown impedance exists at the source
of the power?


Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com WB6WSN
NARTE Certified EMC Engineer
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Applications
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780
Military  Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty
 

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RE: Calibration Standards for LISN

2009-01-27 Thread Spencer, David H
Ed,

I agree, and I've verified that with the LISN(s) I use there is no
impact;  however, ANSI C63.4, E1,  b)  states that unless it can be
shown that the RF filters do not impact the impedance then you must
perform the verification with the RF filters in circuit.

Really it's a case for either performing the verification in house OR
sending the RF filters with the LISN out as part of the calibration (at
least once).  

I know some facility RF line filters are not easily removed!

Regards,

Dave Spencer
EMC Engineer
Xerox Corp.


From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Price,
Edward
Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2009 1:04 PM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: Calibration Standards for LISN



But isn't it the purpose of the AMN to present an impedance to the EUT
which is unaffected by whatever unknown impedance exists at the source
of the power?


Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com WB6WSN
NARTE Certified EMC Engineer
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Applications
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780
Military  Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty
 

-

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RE: Calibration Standards for LISN

2009-01-27 Thread Price, Edward
So I would have to deduce then that ANSI C63.4 is schizophrenic, in that
it doesn't trust the specified LISNs to work as they say they should. If
the standard wants you to measure the LISN plus your facility filter,
then you are characterizing your facility, not just the LISN.

Logically, where does it end? Surely the impedance of the local
powerlines has a slight effect on the overall impedance, and then what
about the generators at the power station? Of course, I'm being absurd
here, but why can't they just spec a LISN that provides sufficient
isolation under all conditions?


Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com WB6WSN
NARTE Certified EMC Engineer
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Applications
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780
Military  Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty



 -Original Message-
 From: Spencer, David H [mailto:david.spen...@xerox.com] 
 Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2009 10:15 AM
 To: Price, Edward; emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject: RE: Calibration Standards for LISN
 
 Ed,
 
 I agree, and I've verified that with the LISN(s) I use there 
 is no impact;  however, ANSI C63.4, E1,  b)  states that 
 unless it can be shown that the RF filters do not impact the 
 impedance then you must perform the verification with the RF 
 filters in circuit.
 
 Really it's a case for either performing the verification in 
 house OR sending the RF filters with the LISN out as part of 
 the calibration (at least once).  
 
 I know some facility RF line filters are not easily removed!
 
 Regards,
 
 Dave Spencer
 EMC Engineer
 Xerox Corp.
 
 -Original Message-
 From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf 
 Of Price, Edward
 Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2009 1:04 PM
 To: emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject: RE: Calibration Standards for LISN
 
 
 
 But isn't it the purpose of the AMN to present an impedance 
 to the EUT which is unaffected by whatever unknown impedance 
 exists at the source of the power?

-

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discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 
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RE: Calibration Standards for LISN

2009-01-27 Thread Ralph McDiarmid
Could the interaction between a facility mains filter and the line-side
impedance of an AMN result in a network with at least one resonant
frequency?


Ralph McDiarmid, AScT 
Compliance Engineering Group 
Xantrex Technology Inc


From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Price,
Edward
Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2009 10:25 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: Calibration Standards for LISN

So I would have to deduce then that ANSI C63.4 is schizophrenic, in that
it doesn't trust the specified LISNs to work as they say they should. If
the standard wants you to measure the LISN plus your facility filter,
then you are characterizing your facility, not just the LISN.

Logically, where does it end? Surely the impedance of the local
powerlines has a slight effect on the overall impedance, and then what
about the generators at the power station? Of course, I'm being absurd
here, but why can't they just spec a LISN that provides sufficient
isolation under all conditions?


Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com WB6WSN
NARTE Certified EMC Engineer
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Applications
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780
Military  Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty



 -Original Message-
 From: Spencer, David H [mailto:david.spen...@xerox.com] 
 Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2009 10:15 AM
 To: Price, Edward; emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject: RE: Calibration Standards for LISN
 
 Ed,
 
 I agree, and I've verified that with the LISN(s) I use there 
 is no impact;  however, ANSI C63.4, E1,  b)  states that 
 unless it can be shown that the RF filters do not impact the 
 impedance then you must perform the verification with the RF 
 filters in circuit.
 
 Really it's a case for either performing the verification in 
 house OR sending the RF filters with the LISN out as part of 
 the calibration (at least once).  
 
 I know some facility RF line filters are not easily removed!
 
 Regards,
 
 Dave Spencer
 EMC Engineer
 Xerox Corp.
 
 -Original Message-
 From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf 
 Of Price, Edward
 Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2009 1:04 PM
 To: emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject: RE: Calibration Standards for LISN
 
 
 
 But isn't it the purpose of the AMN to present an impedance 
 to the EUT which is unaffected by whatever unknown impedance 
 exists at the source of the power?

-

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Re: Calibration Standards for LISN

2009-01-27 Thread John Woodgate

In message 
9d04b979323dcd428297dda95108893e0120c...@bb-corp-ex2.corp.cubic.cub, 
dated Tue, 27 Jan 2009, Price, Edward ed.pr...@cubic.com writes:

But isn't it the purpose of the AMN to present an impedance to the EUT 
which is unaffected by whatever unknown impedance exists at the source 
of the power?

Yes, but the calibration process has to include a verification of that 
'unaffected'.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
Things can always get better. But that's not the only option.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: Calibration Standards for LISN

2009-01-27 Thread John Woodgate

In message 
9d04b979323dcd428297dda95108893e0120c...@bb-corp-ex2.corp.cubic.cub, 
dated Tue, 27 Jan 2009, Price, Edward ed.pr...@cubic.com writes:

So I would have to deduce then that ANSI C63.4 is schizophrenic, in 
that it doesn't trust the specified LISNs to work as they say they 
should. If the standard wants you to measure the LISN plus your 
facility filter, then you are characterizing your facility, not just 
the LISN.

I don't know that C63.4 actually requires that. In CISR16, it's only 
filters built in to the LISN that are included in the calibration. You 
can run a Z/F curve with the mains port open-circuit and then another 
with it short-circuit. If both are within tolerance, the filter is OK. 
But you DO have to check, because one or more of the filter capacitors 
might have failed.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
Things can always get better. But that's not the only option.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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RE: Calibration Standards for LISN

2009-01-27 Thread Spencer, David H
Ed,

I've seen white board presentations at the IEEE Symposia, that suggest
that the AC mains impedance does impact the final conducted emissions
reading.  A quick glance at Lab 34 (or CISPR 16-4-2)  show that in terms
of uncertainty the LISN impedance variations can account for as-much-as
3.6dB.

All that being said,  I didn't write the standard.  I don't see any
variation in my facility when I connect or disconnect the LISNs.  

BUT, as many lab are accredited these days and it is part of a standard
that many use, it's worth at least taking a look at if for no other
reason than quantifying the uncertainty rather than using the generic
figures (which I'm sure no one does).


Regards,

Dave Spencer 
EMC Engineer
Xerox Corp.


From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Price,
Edward
Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2009 1:25 PM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: Calibration Standards for LISN

So I would have to deduce then that ANSI C63.4 is schizophrenic, in that
it doesn't trust the specified LISNs to work as they say they should. If
the standard wants you to measure the LISN plus your facility filter,
then you are characterizing your facility, not just the LISN.

Logically, where does it end? Surely the impedance of the local
powerlines has a slight effect on the overall impedance, and then what
about the generators at the power station? Of course, I'm being absurd
here, but why can't they just spec a LISN that provides sufficient
isolation under all conditions?


Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com WB6WSN
NARTE Certified EMC Engineer
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Applications
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780
Military  Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty



 -Original Message-
 From: Spencer, David H [mailto:david.spen...@xerox.com] 
 Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2009 10:15 AM
 To: Price, Edward; emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject: RE: Calibration Standards for LISN
 
 Ed,
 
 I agree, and I've verified that with the LISN(s) I use there 
 is no impact;  however, ANSI C63.4, E1,  b)  states that 
 unless it can be shown that the RF filters do not impact the 
 impedance then you must perform the verification with the RF 
 filters in circuit.
 
 Really it's a case for either performing the verification in 
 house OR sending the RF filters with the LISN out as part of 
 the calibration (at least once).  
 
 I know some facility RF line filters are not easily removed!
 
 Regards,
 
 Dave Spencer
 EMC Engineer
 Xerox Corp.
 
 -Original Message-
 From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf 
 Of Price, Edward
 Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2009 1:04 PM
 To: emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject: RE: Calibration Standards for LISN
 
 
 
 But isn't it the purpose of the AMN to present an impedance 
 to the EUT which is unaffected by whatever unknown impedance 
 exists at the source of the power?

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RE: Calibration Standards for LISN

2009-01-27 Thread Price, Edward
 -Original Message-
 From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf 
 Of John Woodgate
 Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2009 10:37 AM
 To: emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject: Re: Calibration Standards for LISN
 
 In message
 9d04b979323dcd428297dda95108893e0120c...@bb-corp-ex2.corp.cubic.cub,
 dated Tue, 27 Jan 2009, Price, Edward ed.pr...@cubic.com writes:
 
 But isn't it the purpose of the AMN to present an impedance 
 to the EUT 
 which is unaffected by whatever unknown impedance exists at 
 the source 
 of the power?
 
 Yes, but the calibration process has to include a 
 verification of that 'unaffected'.


Just want to clarify our terms here. When you calibrate, is this
describing a process where you compare something to a standard value,
and then adjust the something into as similar a condition as possible?

In the case of an LISN, there are no adjustable components available.
It seems like when we measure the parameters of an LISN, we simply then
declare it good or bad; within the acceptable tolerance or not. I would
call this a characterization, not a calibration.

Right?

Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com WB6WSN
NARTE Certified EMC Engineer
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Applications
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780
Military  Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty

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Re: Calibration Standards for LISN

2009-01-27 Thread John Woodgate

In message 
de87437fe365cb458c265ea3d73b6f1d043c6...@xbc-mail1.xantrex.com, dated 
Tue, 27 Jan 2009, Ralph McDiarmid ralph.mcdiar...@xantrex.com writes:

Could the interaction between a facility mains filter and the line-side 
impedance of an AMN result in a network with at least one resonant 
frequency?

Apply Murphy's Law. The answer is then obvious. (;-)
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
Things can always get better. But that's not the only option.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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RE: Calibration Standards for LISN

2009-01-27 Thread Price, Edward
Dave  John:

Certainly I agree that all of a lab's LISNs should be on periodic
calibration. Anything that's in you signal path, or that affects the
signal being measured, should be controlled in the lab environment.

If there is a concern about how well the LISN creates the artificial
impedance that it is supposed to present to the EUT, then there's three
ways to verify that.

First, you could specify the LISN be characterized with the facility
powerline filter. In effect, this is a characterization of your whole
facility. Not bad, but certainly cumbersome, especially for those labs
that have to send everything to an outside metrology lab!

Second, you could characterize the LISN using several extreme impedances
placed on its input (short or open). This would satisfy me, but possibly
someone might wonder if there might not be some strange interactions at
intermediate impedances. So, to satisfy EVERYONE, you might be forced to
use a large number of input impedances, or even asked to somehow present
a swept impedance. That could be a long science project.

Third, you could design an LISN such that the inherent circuit precludes
any powerline impedance from affecting the EUT side impedance (to some
tolerance). That way, all you would have to do is characterize the EUT
side impedance once, and also verify that the circuit components are
also unchanged from the original design. 

I guess I lean toward the third option, since it puts more of the burden
on the LISN designer (who ought to be a super expert), and simplifies
the workload on the test lab's staff.

Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com WB6WSN
NARTE Certified EMC Engineer
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Applications
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780
Military  Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty



 -Original Message-
 From: Spencer, David H [mailto:david.spen...@xerox.com] 
 Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2009 10:46 AM
 To: Price, Edward; emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject: RE: Calibration Standards for LISN
 
 Ed,
 
 I've seen white board presentations at the IEEE Symposia, 
 that suggest that the AC mains impedance does impact the 
 final conducted emissions reading.  A quick glance at Lab 34 
 (or CISPR 16-4-2)  show that in terms of uncertainty the LISN 
 impedance variations can account for as-much-as 3.6dB.
 
 All that being said,  I didn't write the standard.  I don't 
 see any variation in my facility when I connect or disconnect 
 the LISNs.  
 
 BUT, as many lab are accredited these days and it is part of 
 a standard that many use, it's worth at least taking a look 
 at if for no other reason than quantifying the uncertainty 
 rather than using the generic figures (which I'm sure no one does).
 
 
 Regards,
 
 Dave Spencer
 EMC Engineer
 Xerox Corp.
 
 -Original Message-
 From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf 
 Of Price, Edward
 Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2009 1:25 PM
 To: emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject: RE: Calibration Standards for LISN
 
 So I would have to deduce then that ANSI C63.4 is 
 schizophrenic, in that it doesn't trust the specified LISNs 
 to work as they say they should. If the standard wants you to 
 measure the LISN plus your facility filter, then you are 
 characterizing your facility, not just the LISN.
 
 Logically, where does it end? Surely the impedance of the 
 local powerlines has a slight effect on the overall 
 impedance, and then what about the generators at the power 
 station? Of course, I'm being absurd here, but why can't they 
 just spec a LISN that provides sufficient isolation under all 
 conditions?
 
 
 Ed Price
 ed.pr...@cubic.com WB6WSN
 NARTE Certified EMC Engineer
 Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
 Cubic Defense Applications
 San Diego, CA  USA
 858-505-2780
 Military  Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty

-

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Re: Calibration Standards for LISN

2009-01-27 Thread John Woodgate

In message 
9d04b979323dcd428297dda95108893e0120c...@bb-corp-ex2.corp.cubic.cub, 
dated Tue, 27 Jan 2009, Price, Edward ed.pr...@cubic.com writes:

I guess I lean toward the third option, since it puts more of the 
burden on the LISN designer (who ought to be a super expert), and 
simplifies the workload on the test lab's staff.

Actually, I found the design of a 10 A (max) 50 μH/50 ohm LISN not so 
difficult. The 50 μH inductor is air-cored, of course, and wound on 
plastic water pipe. I built a standard 16 A appliance filter into the 
box, which prevents anything above 150 kHz from the incoming mains 
affecting anything downstream of it.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
Things can always get better. But that's not the only option.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: Calibration Standards for LISN

2009-01-27 Thread John Woodgate

In message 
9d04b979323dcd428297dda95108893e0120c...@bb-corp-ex2.corp.cubic.cub, 
dated Tue, 27 Jan 2009, Price, Edward ed.pr...@cubic.com writes:

Just want to clarify our terms here. When you calibrate, is this 
describing a process where you compare something to a standard value, 
and then adjust the something into as similar a condition as possible?

In the case of an LISN, there are no adjustable components available. 
It seems like when we measure the parameters of an LISN, we simply then 
declare it good or bad; within the acceptable tolerance or not. I would 
call this a characterization, not a calibration.

You are right.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
Things can always get better. But that's not the only option.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

-

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RE: Calibration Standards for LISN

2009-01-27 Thread Elliott Mac-FME001
Which brings up a point just to add for accredited labs that do this
in-house. I agree that it is a characterization and not a calibration, 

My understanding is that if you do this in house you may have make sure
that you meet the Accreditation Body Traceability requirements as an
in-house calibration, which would include uncertainty calculations for
the characterization measurement and all other applicable requirements. 

Have witnessed some interesting discussions on this. 

Best regards,
 
Mac Elliott
 
[] Motorola Confidential Restricted (MCR), 
[ X ] Motorola Internal Use Only 
[] General Public  


From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Spencer,
David H
Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2009 1:46 PM
To: Price, Edward; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: Calibration Standards for LISN

Ed,

I've seen white board presentations at the IEEE Symposia, that suggest
that the AC mains impedance does impact the final conducted emissions
reading.  A quick glance at Lab 34 (or CISPR 16-4-2)  show that in terms
of uncertainty the LISN impedance variations can account for as-much-as
3.6dB.

All that being said,  I didn't write the standard.  I don't see any
variation in my facility when I connect or disconnect the LISNs.  

BUT, as many lab are accredited these days and it is part of a standard
that many use, it's worth at least taking a look at if for no other
reason than quantifying the uncertainty rather than using the generic
figures (which I'm sure no one does).


Regards,

Dave Spencer
EMC Engineer
Xerox Corp.


From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Price,
Edward
Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2009 1:25 PM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: Calibration Standards for LISN

So I would have to deduce then that ANSI C63.4 is schizophrenic, in that
it doesn't trust the specified LISNs to work as they say they should. If
the standard wants you to measure the LISN plus your facility filter,
then you are characterizing your facility, not just the LISN.

Logically, where does it end? Surely the impedance of the local
powerlines has a slight effect on the overall impedance, and then what
about the generators at the power station? Of course, I'm being absurd
here, but why can't they just spec a LISN that provides sufficient
isolation under all conditions?


Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com WB6WSN
NARTE Certified EMC Engineer
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Applications
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780
Military  Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty



 -Original Message-
 From: Spencer, David H [mailto:david.spen...@xerox.com]
 Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2009 10:15 AM
 To: Price, Edward; emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject: RE: Calibration Standards for LISN
 
 Ed,
 
 I agree, and I've verified that with the LISN(s) I use there is no 
 impact;  however, ANSI C63.4, E1,  b)  states that unless it can be 
 shown that the RF filters do not impact the impedance then you must 
 perform the verification with the RF filters in circuit.
 
 Really it's a case for either performing the verification in house OR 
 sending the RF filters with the LISN out as part of the calibration 
 (at least once).
 
 I know some facility RF line filters are not easily removed!
 
 Regards,
 
 Dave Spencer
 EMC Engineer
 Xerox Corp.
 
 -Original Message-
 From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Price,

 Edward
 Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2009 1:04 PM
 To: emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject: RE: Calibration Standards for LISN
 
 
 
 But isn't it the purpose of the AMN to present an impedance to the EUT

 which is unaffected by whatever unknown impedance exists at the source

 of the power?

-

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RE: Calibration Standards for LISN

2009-01-27 Thread Ralph McDiarmid
True also for an antenna, I assume.


Ralph McDiarmid, AScT 
Compliance Engineering Group 
Xantrex Technology Inc



From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of John
Woodgate
Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2009 11:25 AM

snip

In the case of an LISN, there are no adjustable components available.

It seems like when we measure the parameters of an LISN, we simply then

declare it good or bad; within the acceptable tolerance or not. I would

call this a characterization, not a calibration.

You are right.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
Things can always get better. But that's not the only option.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

-

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