Re: case of units

2002-06-28 Thread Ken Javor

I don't believe Ed was wrong at all, in most any case I can think of he was
precisely correct.  Whether you use 10 log () or 20 log () depends upon
whether the ratio that is the argument of the log function is power or
something related to power by a square-law relationship.  The most obvious
of these are voltage and current.  But when impedance is used to get from a
voltage to a current or vice versa, then the basic equation is V = IR and
since both V  I are 20 log quantities, impedance must be as well.  Hence
any equation in which capacitance or inductance are used to get at
reactances must also follow a 20 log dependency.  This is the basis of
impedance paper, and also any of you who have ever used a current probe
characterized by transfer impedance also know that the impedance of the
probe in dB Ohms is 20 log (Impedance in Ohms).


on 6/27/02 9:54 AM, Price, Ed at ed.pr...@cubic.com wrote:

 
 I proposed the capacitance unit of dBF with tongue firmly planted in cheek.
 And yes, maybe 10 Log is more proper than 20 Log (hey, 44.5 dB error is as
 close as I get sometimes).
 
 OTOH, the more I think about it, resistance, inductance and capacitance
 values in practical circuitry exist over such a wide numeric range that
 perhaps a logarithmic scale would be appropriate. 470 k Ohms, 0.47 M Ohms,
 470,000 Ohms are all 113 db Ohm.
 
 Not to mention that the US national debt is currently only about 128 dB$
 (yes, I did use 10 Log here, because everyone agrees that money is power)
 at:
 http://www.brillig.com/debt_clock/
 
 Ed
 
 
 Ed Price
 ed.pr...@cubic.com
 Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
 Cubic Defense Systems
 San Diego, CA  USA
 858-505-2780  (Voice)
 858-505-1583  (Fax)
 Military  Avionics EMC Services Is Our Specialty
 Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis
 
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Wan Juang Foo [mailto:f...@np.edu.sg]
 Sent: Wednesday, June 26, 2002 7:00 PM
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: RE: case of units
 
 
 
 
 Dear all,
 
 I wonder if dBF is 20 log C or 10 log C ?
 
 My personal guess is that if VA= V² Z and Z=sC then I suppose
 dBF should
 carry a 10 log tag.  Could Ed be 44.5 dB off the mark?
 Just my 2 ¢ worth.  (On an aside, I must say this hidden
 character thingy
 is rather fascinating , cents is [Num Lock] Alt-0162)
 :-)
 Tim Foo
 
 
 SNIP 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Nick Rouse [mailto:nick.ro...@btopenworld.com]
 Sent: Wednesday, June 26, 2002 1:14 PM
 To: emc
 Subject: Re:case of units
 snip
 Millifarad sized capacitors are now common
 and I have seen one instance of one marked mF.
 With the new double layer supercaps multifarad
 rated capacitors are also available and
 someone is marketing a 28kF capacitor
 or if you prefer 0.028MF
 
 Nick Rouse
 
 
 
 Wow, an 89 dBF capacitor!
 
 ED
 snip
 
 
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-- 

Ken Javor
EMC Compliance
Huntsville, Alabama
256/650-5261



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RE: case of units

2002-06-27 Thread Price, Ed

I proposed the capacitance unit of dBF with tongue firmly planted in cheek.
And yes, maybe 10 Log is more proper than 20 Log (hey, 44.5 dB error is as
close as I get sometimes).

OTOH, the more I think about it, resistance, inductance and capacitance
values in practical circuitry exist over such a wide numeric range that
perhaps a logarithmic scale would be appropriate. 470 k Ohms, 0.47 M Ohms,
470,000 Ohms are all 113 db Ohm.

Not to mention that the US national debt is currently only about 128 dB$
(yes, I did use 10 Log here, because everyone agrees that money is power)
at:
http://www.brillig.com/debt_clock/

Ed


Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780  (Voice)
858-505-1583  (Fax)
Military  Avionics EMC Services Is Our Specialty
Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis



-Original Message-
From: Wan Juang Foo [mailto:f...@np.edu.sg]
Sent: Wednesday, June 26, 2002 7:00 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: case of units




Dear all,

I wonder if dBF is 20 log C or 10 log C ?

My personal guess is that if VA= V² Z and Z=sC then I suppose 
dBF should
carry a 10 log tag.  Could Ed be 44.5 dB off the mark?
Just my 2 ¢ worth.  (On an aside, I must say this hidden 
character thingy
is rather fascinating , cents is [Num Lock] Alt-0162)
:-)
Tim Foo


SNIP 

-Original Message-
From: Nick Rouse [mailto:nick.ro...@btopenworld.com]
Sent: Wednesday, June 26, 2002 1:14 PM
To: emc
Subject: Re:case of units
snip
Millifarad sized capacitors are now common
and I have seen one instance of one marked mF.
With the new double layer supercaps multifarad
rated capacitors are also available and
someone is marketing a 28kF capacitor
or if you prefer 0.028MF

Nick Rouse



Wow, an 89 dBF capacitor!

ED
snip


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RE: case of units

2002-06-27 Thread Wan Juang Foo


Dear all,

I wonder if dBF is 20 log C or 10 log C ?

My personal guess is that if VA= V² Z and Z=sC then I suppose dBF should
carry a 10 log tag.  Could Ed be 44.5 dB off the mark?
Just my 2 ¢ worth.  (On an aside, I must say this hidden character thingy
is rather fascinating , cents is [Num Lock] Alt-0162)
:-)
Tim Foo




  Price, Ed   

  ed.pr...@cubic.com   To:  emc 
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 
  Sent by:   cc:  (bcc: Wan Juang 
Foo/ece/staff/npnet)  
  owner-emc-pstc@majordo Subject: RE: case of units 

  mo.ieee.org   





  06/27/02 07:20 AM 

  Please respond to 

  Price, Ed   












-Original Message-
From: Nick Rouse [mailto:nick.ro...@btopenworld.com]
Sent: Wednesday, June 26, 2002 1:14 PM
To: emc
Subject: Re:case of units
snip
Millifarad sized capacitors are now common
and I have seen one instance of one marked mF.
With the new double layer supercaps multifarad
rated capacitors are also available and
someone is marketing a 28kF capacitor
or if you prefer 0.028MF

Nick Rouse



Wow, an 89 dBF capacitor!

ED
snip








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RE: case of units

2002-06-27 Thread Price, Ed



-Original Message-
From: Nick Rouse [mailto:nick.ro...@btopenworld.com]
Sent: Wednesday, June 26, 2002 1:14 PM
To: emc
Subject: Re:case of units




If you want to stop mu being translated back to m don't insert it
from the symbols font. Most normal windows  fonts have it as
a character. Put the num lock on the keyboard on, hold down the
alt key and type on the number pad
0181
other useful codes are
degrees 0176
plus or minus 0177
half 0189
quarter 0188
squared 0178
cubed 0179

Millifarad sized capacitors are now common
and I have seen one instance of one marked mF.
With the new double layer supercaps multifarad
rated capacitors are also available and
someone is marketing a 28kF capacitor
or if you prefer 0.028MF

Nick Rouse



Wow, an 89 dBF capacitor!

ED


Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780  (Voice)
858-505-1583  (Fax)
Military  Avionics EMC Services Is Our Specialty
Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis

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RE: case of units

2002-06-25 Thread Chris Chileshe

Spot on Tom!

I have always stuck with lower case k - even when entering values
in a database which is all in upper case! Of course, this scientific
correctness lasts only a few days before someone spots my wonderful
room temperature components, dips them in liquid nitrogen and the
next thing I know they are all temperatures in Kelvin (10K)!!

I will admit though, to not putting any space between the number and the 
unit, but I remember the look my physics teacher used to give us if 
someone had the misfortune to call the unit degrees Kelvin instead of
plain Kelvin.

For your information http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/
has it all.

Regards

- Chris



-Original Message-
From:   T.Sato [SMTP:vef00...@nifty.ne.jp]
Sent:   Tuesday, June 25, 2002 3:39 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:Re: case of units


On Mon, 24 Jun 2002 11:17:18 -0700,
  Robert Macy m...@california.com wrote:

 Still use KHz
 
 For me it's a logical carrier over from
 small letter = small value
 capital letter = large value

SI units are originally described in The International System of
Units (strictly, in French) from BIPM, and it states kilo is k,
not K.
Although they are very rarely used these days, h (hecto = 10^2)
and da (deca = 10^1) are written in small letters, too.

Regards,
Tom

--
Tomonori Sato  vef00...@nifty.ne.jp
URL: http://member.nifty.ne.jp/tsato/

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Re: case of units

2002-06-25 Thread Wan Juang Foo


Dear all,
The capital W is probably a font translation error that was not spotted.  I
had much heart ache over this whenever I print something in a different
computer.   I have had much experience with entire documents that have the
greek lower case m (micro=u=greak mu) being subsituted for a plain lower
case m etc...  It is very frustrating.

This bring to mind a similar and more widely use practice in marking
electrolytic capacitors e.g. 10mfd instead of 10uF.  It is oblivious to the
experienced engineer, mfd is read as micro Farad knowing that the mili
Farad component is probably the size of a chair!  I wonder if this will
catch any technical types by surprise.
:-)

Tim Foo





  Cortland Richmond 

  72146.373@compuserve. To:  Brent DeWitt 
bdew...@ix.netcom.com, ieee pstc list
  com   emc-p...@ieee.org

  Sent by:   cc:  (bcc: Wan Juang 
Foo/ece/staff/npnet)  
  owner-emc-pstc@majordo Subject: Re: case of units 

  mo.ieee.org   





  06/25/02 01:53 PM 

  Please respond to 

  Cortland Richmond 










Another interesting thing -- not the same as this -- is what happens to
the upper-case Omega some documents use instead of spelling out ohms;
some software turns it into W. I could have SWORN I'd see a 1000 W
resistor on a modem card!

Cortland










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Re: case of units

2002-06-25 Thread Cortland Richmond

Another interesting thing -- not the same as this -- is what happens to
the upper-case Omega some documents use instead of spelling out ohms;
some software turns it into W. I could have SWORN I'd see a 1000 W
resistor on a modem card! 

Cortland

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Re: case of units

2002-06-25 Thread T.Sato

On Mon, 24 Jun 2002 11:17:18 -0700,
  Robert Macy m...@california.com wrote:

 Still use KHz
 
 For me it's a logical carrier over from
 small letter = small value
 capital letter = large value

SI units are originally described in The International System of
Units (strictly, in French) from BIPM, and it states kilo is k,
not K.
Although they are very rarely used these days, h (hecto = 10^2)
and da (deca = 10^1) are written in small letters, too.

Regards,
Tom

--
Tomonori Sato  vef00...@nifty.ne.jp
URL: http://member.nifty.ne.jp/tsato/

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Re: case of units

2002-06-25 Thread Doug McKean

Don, you're probably right in that it went the other way. 
My super and I had quite a laugh about it till some poor 
purchaser told us what was up.  - Doug McKean 



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Re: case of units

2002-06-24 Thread Don_Borowski



Doug-

Are you sure you don't mean M used as a multiplier that means 1000? I have
seen some old radio schematics (pre-WWII) that had 50 M and 100 M resistors
(5 and 10 ohms). Values greater than 1 million ohms were given as 2
Meg, etc.

Don Borowski, PE
Schweitzer Engineering Labs
Pullman, WA





Doug McKean dmck...@corp.auspex.com on 06/24/2002 12:33:24 PM

Please respond to Doug McKean dmck...@corp.auspex.com

To:   EMC-PSTC Discussion Group emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:(bcc: Don Borowski/SEL)
Subject:  Re: case of units




Just don't talk to some old purchasing types about k.
It doesn't mean base 1,000 in purchasing land.  More
like base 1,000,000.  I ordered some resistors in
qty = 1k.  It got kicked back to my supervisor because
(1) when I multiplied out the final cost, it was wrong and
(2) there was no justification for buying one million resistors.

Regards, Doug McKean



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Re: case of units

2002-06-24 Thread Muriel Bittencourt de Liz

Robert and EMC-PSTC,

According to some books of physics (e.g., Halliday and Resnick) and Web
pages concerning measurements:

http://www.chemie.fu-berlin.de/chemistry/general/si_en.html#prefixes

The right usage of kilohertz is kHz, and not KHz.

Best Regards

Muriel


- Original Message -
From: Robert Macy m...@california.com
To: Price, Ed ed.pr...@cubic.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Sent: Monday, June 24, 2002 3:17 PM
Subject: Re: case of units



 Still use KHz

 For me it's a logical carrier over from
 small letter = small value
 capital letter = large value

mOhm   means milli Ohm  NOT   mega Ohm
mHz   is milliHertz
KHz is kilo Hertz   (note magnifier is larger than one)
MHz  is megaHertz
   and so on

 - Robert -

Robert A. Macy, PEm...@california.com
408 286 3985  fx 408 297 9121
AJM International Electronics Consultants
619 North First St,   San Jose, CA  95112


 -Original Message-
 From: Price, Ed ed.pr...@cubic.com
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Date: Monday, June 24, 2002 8:24 AM
 Subject: RE: case of units


 
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Brent DeWitt [mailto:bdew...@ix.netcom.com]
 Sent: Sunday, June 23, 2002 7:04 PM
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: case of units
 
 
 
 I've always found it interesting that the small k is the
 only lower case
 letter used for multipliers greater than unity.  I presume it
 is because the
 temperature folks got there first with Lord Kelvin's initial.  Too bad
 really since kilo has a linguistic meaning for numbers and
 Kelvin is just
 a name.  Also rather interesting that we have no trouble using
 G for both
 Giga and Gauss.
 
 Just Sunday evening thoughts.
 
 Brent DeWitt
 
 
 Brent:
 
 For years, I had always written kiloHertz as KHz. Then, as a hirling, I
 bumped up against the Information Technology Group at General Dynamics
 Electronics Division. I noticed that all my text came back using kHz.
 After a few cycles of this, I decided to follow up on the cause. I found
 that they worked to a bureaucratic style manual, which dictated the
style
 for abbreviations and technical terms. I had the temerity to ask who
wrote
 the style manual, and why KHz was rendered as kHz. They finally produced
a
 Mil-Std, which had a list of acronyms and special terms. And, there on
the
 list, was kHz! No explanation, just kHz. So I asked them if maybe the
 Mil-Std was just a typo error, and that shouldn't we allow logic to
 prevail?
 No, because if they did that, someone might think the abbreviation
actually
 meant degrees Kelvin Hertz. They won.
 
 Lately, after many more years of continuing to personally use KHz (and
 having re-educated my MS Word about my preference), I find that I am
 wearying of the explanations, and have started to use kHz. Yup, they won.
 
 Ed
 
 
 
 
 Ed Price
 ed.pr...@cubic.com
 Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
 Cubic Defense Systems
 San Diego, CA  USA
 858-505-2780  (Voice)
 858-505-1583  (Fax)
 Military  Avionics EMC Services Is Our Specialty
 Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis
 
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Re: case of units

2002-06-24 Thread Don_Borowski



OK, I'll bite.

If KHz means kilohertz, what does kHz mean?

Don Borowski, PE
Schweitzer Enginering Labs
Pullman, WA





Robert Macy m...@california.com on 06/24/2002 11:17:18 AM

Please respond to Robert Macy m...@california.com

To:   Price, Ed ed.pr...@cubic.com, emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:(bcc: Don Borowski/SEL)
Subject:  Re: case of units




Still use KHz

For me it's a logical carrier over from
small letter = small value
capital letter = large value

   mOhm   means milli Ohm  NOT   mega Ohm
   mHz   is milliHertz
   KHz is kilo Hertz   (note magnifier is larger than one)
   MHz  is megaHertz
  and so on

- Robert -

   Robert A. Macy, PEm...@california.com
   408 286 3985  fx 408 297 9121
   AJM International Electronics Consultants
   619 North First St,   San Jose, CA  95112


-Original Message-
From: Price, Ed ed.pr...@cubic.com
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date: Monday, June 24, 2002 8:24 AM
Subject: RE: case of units





-Original Message-
From: Brent DeWitt [mailto:bdew...@ix.netcom.com]
Sent: Sunday, June 23, 2002 7:04 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: case of units



I've always found it interesting that the small k is the
only lower case
letter used for multipliers greater than unity.  I presume it
is because the
temperature folks got there first with Lord Kelvin's initial.  Too bad
really since kilo has a linguistic meaning for numbers and
Kelvin is just
a name.  Also rather interesting that we have no trouble using
G for both
Giga and Gauss.

Just Sunday evening thoughts.

Brent DeWitt


Brent:

For years, I had always written kiloHertz as KHz. Then, as a hirling, I
bumped up against the Information Technology Group at General Dynamics
Electronics Division. I noticed that all my text came back using kHz.
After a few cycles of this, I decided to follow up on the cause. I found
that they worked to a bureaucratic style manual, which dictated the style
for abbreviations and technical terms. I had the temerity to ask who wrote
the style manual, and why KHz was rendered as kHz. They finally produced a
Mil-Std, which had a list of acronyms and special terms. And, there on the
list, was kHz! No explanation, just kHz. So I asked them if maybe the
Mil-Std was just a typo error, and that shouldn't we allow logic to
prevail?
No, because if they did that, someone might think the abbreviation actually
meant degrees Kelvin Hertz. They won.

Lately, after many more years of continuing to personally use KHz (and
having re-educated my MS Word about my preference), I find that I am
wearying of the explanations, and have started to use kHz. Yup, they won.

Ed




Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780  (Voice)
858-505-1583  (Fax)
Military  Avionics EMC Services Is Our Specialty
Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis

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Re: case of units

2002-06-24 Thread Doug McKean

Just don't talk to some old purchasing types about k.  
It doesn't mean base 1,000 in purchasing land.  More 
like base 1,000,000.  I ordered some resistors in 
qty = 1k.  It got kicked back to my supervisor because 
(1) when I multiplied out the final cost, it was wrong and 
(2) there was no justification for buying one million resistors. 

Regards, Doug McKean 



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Re: case of units

2002-06-24 Thread Robert Macy

Still use KHz

For me it's a logical carrier over from
small letter = small value
capital letter = large value

   mOhm   means milli Ohm  NOT   mega Ohm
   mHz   is milliHertz
   KHz is kilo Hertz   (note magnifier is larger than one)
   MHz  is megaHertz
  and so on

- Robert -

   Robert A. Macy, PEm...@california.com
   408 286 3985  fx 408 297 9121
   AJM International Electronics Consultants
   619 North First St,   San Jose, CA  95112


-Original Message-
From: Price, Ed ed.pr...@cubic.com
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date: Monday, June 24, 2002 8:24 AM
Subject: RE: case of units





-Original Message-
From: Brent DeWitt [mailto:bdew...@ix.netcom.com]
Sent: Sunday, June 23, 2002 7:04 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: case of units



I've always found it interesting that the small k is the
only lower case
letter used for multipliers greater than unity.  I presume it
is because the
temperature folks got there first with Lord Kelvin's initial.  Too bad
really since kilo has a linguistic meaning for numbers and
Kelvin is just
a name.  Also rather interesting that we have no trouble using
G for both
Giga and Gauss.

Just Sunday evening thoughts.

Brent DeWitt


Brent:

For years, I had always written kiloHertz as KHz. Then, as a hirling, I
bumped up against the Information Technology Group at General Dynamics
Electronics Division. I noticed that all my text came back using kHz.
After a few cycles of this, I decided to follow up on the cause. I found
that they worked to a bureaucratic style manual, which dictated the style
for abbreviations and technical terms. I had the temerity to ask who wrote
the style manual, and why KHz was rendered as kHz. They finally produced a
Mil-Std, which had a list of acronyms and special terms. And, there on the
list, was kHz! No explanation, just kHz. So I asked them if maybe the
Mil-Std was just a typo error, and that shouldn't we allow logic to
prevail?
No, because if they did that, someone might think the abbreviation actually
meant degrees Kelvin Hertz. They won.

Lately, after many more years of continuing to personally use KHz (and
having re-educated my MS Word about my preference), I find that I am
wearying of the explanations, and have started to use kHz. Yup, they won.

Ed




Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780  (Voice)
858-505-1583  (Fax)
Military  Avionics EMC Services Is Our Specialty
Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis

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 unsubscribe emc-pstc

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RE: case of units

2002-06-24 Thread Price, Ed



-Original Message-
From: Brent DeWitt [mailto:bdew...@ix.netcom.com]
Sent: Sunday, June 23, 2002 7:04 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: case of units



I've always found it interesting that the small k is the 
only lower case
letter used for multipliers greater than unity.  I presume it 
is because the
temperature folks got there first with Lord Kelvin's initial.  Too bad
really since kilo has a linguistic meaning for numbers and 
Kelvin is just
a name.  Also rather interesting that we have no trouble using 
G for both
Giga and Gauss.

Just Sunday evening thoughts.

Brent DeWitt


Brent:

For years, I had always written kiloHertz as KHz. Then, as a hirling, I
bumped up against the Information Technology Group at General Dynamics
Electronics Division. I noticed that all my text came back using kHz.
After a few cycles of this, I decided to follow up on the cause. I found
that they worked to a bureaucratic style manual, which dictated the style
for abbreviations and technical terms. I had the temerity to ask who wrote
the style manual, and why KHz was rendered as kHz. They finally produced a
Mil-Std, which had a list of acronyms and special terms. And, there on the
list, was kHz! No explanation, just kHz. So I asked them if maybe the
Mil-Std was just a typo error, and that shouldn't we allow logic to prevail?
No, because if they did that, someone might think the abbreviation actually
meant degrees Kelvin Hertz. They won.

Lately, after many more years of continuing to personally use KHz (and
having re-educated my MS Word about my preference), I find that I am
wearying of the explanations, and have started to use kHz. Yup, they won.

Ed




Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780  (Voice)
858-505-1583  (Fax)
Military  Avionics EMC Services Is Our Specialty
Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis

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 Dave Heald:   davehe...@attbi.com

For policy questions, send mail to:
 Richard Nute:   ri...@ieee.org
 Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org

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