Re: [EVDL] Nikola Motor sues Tesla over design patent violation

2018-05-02 Thread Cor van de Water via EV
Sounds like "and if you can't win, sue them."
I put the pics of the two trucks next to each other and can't see much 
similarities
other than that they both have wheels, sweeping windshields and streamlined 
face,
but just about every new designed vehicle rendering has the same.

-Original Message-
From: EV [mailto:ev-boun...@lists.evdl.org] On Behalf Of Marco Gaxiola via EV
Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2018 7:12 PM
To: Electric Vehicle Discussion List
Cc: Marco Gaxiola
Subject: [EVDL] Nikola Motor sues Tesla over design patent violation

https://www.electrive.com/2018/05/02/nikola-motor-sues-tesla-over-alleged-design-patent-violation/


Nikola Motor has filed a lawsuit against Tesla claiming the Semi electric
truck to be “substantially” similar to Nikola Motor’s own design of a fuel
cell electric semi truck. In the filing, the infringement is estimated to
be worth a loss of 2 billion dollars to Nikola. Tesla denies the
allegations.

The lawsuit is based on six design patents issued in the U.S. between
February and April 2018 for its Nikola Motor’s wrap windshield, mid-entry
door, fuselage, fender, side cladding and the overall design of the Nikola
One. Hence Nikola’s claim of the infringement being substantial.

Tesla had reportedly revealed
<https://www.electrive.com/2017/11/17/tesla-semi-electric-truck-800-km-range/>
 the Semi electric truck last November and has since been taking orders
from the likes of FedEx
<https://www.electrive.com/2018/03/27/fedex-orders-20-tesla-semi/>, DHL, or
UPS and also opened the books in several European countries (we reported
<https://www.electrive.com/2017/12/21/pre-orders-tesla-truck-now-possible-europe/>
).

Back to the court case and the filing that reads: “Nikola estimates its
harm from Tesla’s infringement to be in excess of $2 billion,” although it
is unclear where Nikola takes this number from. The U.S. American company
had presented their fuel cell truck Nikola One
<https://www.electrive.com/2016/12/05/nikola-motor-girfalco-tesla-cartube/> in
December 2016 and has since been taking orders. So many in fact, that just
a few weeks ago, the company announced it would not require any deposits
any longer and that is had received pre-orders valued at 8 billion dollars
already (we reported
<https://www.electrive.com/2018/04/08/nikola-motor-to-refund-prepayments-for-reserved-trucks/>
).

It appears as if Nikola Motors is really wanting (or having) to go head to
head with Tesla in the race for the electrification of the heavy duty
vehicles business. Whilst Tesla is loosely planning to launch the Semi
electric truck around 2019 or 2020, the Nikola One and Nikola Two fuel cell
trucks are only due by 2021.

Nikola plans to build
<https://www.electrive.com/2018/01/31/nikola-plans-1-billion-factory-make-fuel-cell-trucks-arizona/>
 a 1 billion dollar manufacturing facility for its fuel cell trucks near
Phoenix, Arizona next year.
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Re: [EVDL] Nikola Motor sues Tesla over design patent violation

2018-05-02 Thread EVDL Administrator via EV
On 2 May 2018 at 22:11, Marco Gaxiola via EV wrote:

> Nikola plans to build a 1 billion dollar manufacturing facility for its
> fuel cell trucks near Phoenix, Arizona next year. 

I can't speak to their infringment claims, but I will say that I wish I had 
$100 for every EV startup in the last 40 years that talked up big glitzy 
plans to build an expensive factory in some out of the way place.  I've seen 
it happen over and over again, largely thanks to Bruce's diligent pursuit of 
these stories.  

Here's the way it usually goes.

The company gets a bargain-priced option on a chunk of land. They make 
glowing promises of skilled high-wage jobs Real Soon Now.  The state and 
county governments offer them tax abatements, and sometimes even build 
expensive taxpayer-financed infrastructure for them.

The target date for groundbreaking comes, but ... oops, there's a little 
hitch.  The financing isn't all lined up, or something.  Whatever.  The date 
gets pushed out a few months, then a year, then two, then three.  The land 
the company optioned sits empty.  

More years go by.  The slick website hasn't been updated and they've long 
since quit posting on social media.  Nobody answers the phone.  The 
newspaper sends a reporter to knock on their office door, but it's silent, 
abandoned, dark and dusty.  The reporter writes a "whatever happened to" 
story anyway.  

And then it's all forgotten, even the incentives paid for by taxpayers, and 
the city and county and state move on to some other entrepreneur's vague 
promise to spend his investors' money hiring a few locals.

Will these guys be an exception?  I hope so.  We could use more competition 
in the EV business.  

I'm not thrilled with the fuel cell idea, I don't have much respect for 
companies whose main product is lawsuits, and the name "Nikola" strikes me 
as a dumb idea.  But I wish them success in building and sellng EVs.

David Roden - Akron, Ohio, USA
EVDL Administrator

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[EVDL] Nikola Motor sues Tesla over design patent violation

2018-05-02 Thread Marco Gaxiola via EV
https://www.electrive.com/2018/05/02/nikola-motor-sues-tesla-over-alleged-design-patent-violation/


Nikola Motor has filed a lawsuit against Tesla claiming the Semi electric
truck to be “substantially” similar to Nikola Motor’s own design of a fuel
cell electric semi truck. In the filing, the infringement is estimated to
be worth a loss of 2 billion dollars to Nikola. Tesla denies the
allegations.

The lawsuit is based on six design patents issued in the U.S. between
February and April 2018 for its Nikola Motor’s wrap windshield, mid-entry
door, fuselage, fender, side cladding and the overall design of the Nikola
One. Hence Nikola’s claim of the infringement being substantial.

Tesla had reportedly revealed
<https://www.electrive.com/2017/11/17/tesla-semi-electric-truck-800-km-range/>
 the Semi electric truck last November and has since been taking orders
from the likes of FedEx
<https://www.electrive.com/2018/03/27/fedex-orders-20-tesla-semi/>, DHL, or
UPS and also opened the books in several European countries (we reported
<https://www.electrive.com/2017/12/21/pre-orders-tesla-truck-now-possible-europe/>
).

Back to the court case and the filing that reads: “Nikola estimates its
harm from Tesla’s infringement to be in excess of $2 billion,” although it
is unclear where Nikola takes this number from. The U.S. American company
had presented their fuel cell truck Nikola One
<https://www.electrive.com/2016/12/05/nikola-motor-girfalco-tesla-cartube/> in
December 2016 and has since been taking orders. So many in fact, that just
a few weeks ago, the company announced it would not require any deposits
any longer and that is had received pre-orders valued at 8 billion dollars
already (we reported
<https://www.electrive.com/2018/04/08/nikola-motor-to-refund-prepayments-for-reserved-trucks/>
).

It appears as if Nikola Motors is really wanting (or having) to go head to
head with Tesla in the race for the electrification of the heavy duty
vehicles business. Whilst Tesla is loosely planning to launch the Semi
electric truck around 2019 or 2020, the Nikola One and Nikola Two fuel cell
trucks are only due by 2021.

Nikola plans to build
<https://www.electrive.com/2018/01/31/nikola-plans-1-billion-factory-make-fuel-cell-trucks-arizona/>
 a 1 billion dollar manufacturing facility for its fuel cell trucks near
Phoenix, Arizona next year.
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Re: [EVDL] EVLN: ID/authentication-sys in EV's charging port (v)

2018-05-02 Thread Lee Hart via EV

Peter C. Thompson via EV wrote:

On 5/1/18 8:24 PM, EVDL Administrator via EV wrote:

On 1 May 2018 at 20:14, brucedp5 via EV wrote:


After plugging the charging connector
into the vehicle, a secure, encrypted data connection is 
established. Over
that, the identity of the car can be established and the charging 
begun,

without needing any active involvement by the driver.

I sure hope there's some way for you, the owner, to say "Not so fast."
Otherwise, when the bad guy steals your EV, he won't have to worry 
about not
having your wallet and/or smartphone when he pulls up to a charging 
station.


David Roden - Akron, Ohio, USA
EVDL Administrator


Yes, the certificate on the EV can be revoked, just as the certificate 
on the EVSE can be revoked.


Lots of different scenarios have been evaluated to make sure this will 
work in all cases (including theft, malicious equipment, and stupid 
users).


I think I prefer the plain old stupid AC receptacle for EV charging. I 
would rather not create a whole new "bureacracy" of rules/regulations 
that get in the way of EV charging. I worry that it will lead to 
situations where you can't charge due to some computer glitch or human 
error.


Not only that... what's going to happen in a few years, when these 
special high-tech charging stations fail and can't be fixed? When the 
company goes out of business, and shuts down their network? When the 
network gets hacked to loot your account or data, or just to prevent you 
from charging?


--
I look for what needs to be done. After all, that's how the universe
designs itself. -- R. Buckminster Fuller
--
Lee Hart, 814 8th Ave N, Sartell MN 56377, www.sunrise-ev.com

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Re: [EVDL] Hazem's 108V PbSO4 pack change: Zivan charger setting ...

2018-05-02 Thread jerry freedomev via EV
 last)
https://www.google.com/search?q=battery+corrosion+grease+coating

Charging @work
If I did my web search correct, Hazem has two locations he visits/works at.
His Zivan NG3 is a 3kW 208-240VAC input charger, which will work fine off a
6-20
https://www.electricsuppliesonline.com/leviton-5821-w.html?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIuZSY7q3n2gIVDYrICh0kBQO1EAkYBCABEgJkVvD_BwE
 or higher amperage outlets (using an adapter, i.e.: 14-50 to 6-20, etc.).

Note: when public EVSE is installed in his area, those EVSE may not work
with his zivan charger. Zivan chargers do not have a high power factor
correction (like a PFC-40), thus can have AC current spikes which some
public EVSE detect and shut off (the charge will begin OK, but after several
minutes and you have walked away, the EVSE turns off the supply of AC power
to the Zivan= frustrating). %




For EVLN EV-newswire posts use:
 http://evdl.org/archive/


{brucedp.neocities.org}

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Re: [EVDL] Hazem's 108V PbSO4 pack change: Zivan charger setting ...

2018-05-02 Thread brucedp5 via EV
% Hazem's Sartell-MN neighbor Lee Hart might know of a MN person that could
help with any future EV repairs/issues.

Changing a pack is a good opportunity for modifications/additions. Like
adding battery plate warmers and or pack insulation.
https://www.google.com/search?q=car+battery+heater

https://www.google.com/search?q=auto+battery+heater

According to Lee's (dated) post:
https://www.mail-archive.com/ev@lists.evdl.org/msg19192.html
battery heating pads
Lee Hart via EV Tue, 03 Jan 2017 

He likes using an electric blanket keep his pack warm. 
Which would mean two $30 120VAC blankets for both front & rear packs:
https://www.google.com/search?q=electric+blanket=shop=p_ord:p

I'll assume Hazem hasn't changed a pack before. This 1st time pack change
will take at least two days (do not be in a hurry, do it right), so be sure
to have alternate transport (go to work, run to the store, etc.).

It is important to do your prepitory homework ahead of time. On paper, map
out both the front and rear battery packs, noting the battery orientation  +
& - terminal positions), and map the battery cable routing.

I also like to number each cable: after each cables removal and cleaning, I
use a permanent marker to label each one so they go back to the same
position,

Cleaning the cables and the racks they sit in is important. You not only can
note/document wear-n-tear, but also the cleaning neutralizes acid
buildup/corrosion.

The 1st time I changed my Solar Electric conversion (my former S10 Blazer
http://brucedp.tripod.com/blazer/
) I did the above: documentation, used a windex-type glass cleaner & paper
wipes, a bottle of rubbing/isopropyl alcohol, and had a voltmeter
by-the-ready.

You should have a voltmeter. Walmart has them for ~$10
https://www.walmart.com/ip/Neiko-40508-830B-Digital-Multimeter-AC-DC-Resistance-Current/197985834

This also a good time to check the health of the 12V auxiliary battery (if
it is 9yrsold, then its time to replace it too
https://www.solar-electric.com/repoba12vo95.html
), and verify the voltage output of the DC to DC & 12V charger are set
correctly. In the past I thought setting the 12V charge voltage to finish at
14.4V was correct. Since then, I have found 13.8 to 14V is best for me (it
seems to be more gentle on the 12V deep-cycle aux battery).

After recording your finishing pack and aux battery voltages, disconnect the
chargers from the AC power, and turn/pull the red emergency switch to off.

Use the mild-alkaline glass cleaner to clean the surfaces of the batteries
before removal 
(I used a ~$10 battery lifter strap the battery source supplied
http://www.ezred.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/BK560.jpg
- do not use the lifter type that lifts using the posts= very bad
https://d26maze4pb6to3.cloudfront.net/8413/6363/7683/CarryStrap.jpg

https://www.google.com/search?q=car+battery+lifter+strap
), and later use the glass cleaner as a first pass to clean the cables (the
cables will need a second cleaning using the alcohol to remove the glass
cleaner residue). 

After the batteries are removed, use the glass cleaner to clean the racks
before the new batteries go in. If you find corrosion, then those areas will
need a cleaning/scrubbing using a baking soda +water solution to neutralize
that area, then several passes of water rinsing, and then the glass cleaner
to remove the dried baking soda powder residue.

Battery cable's terminals (I assume yours are the automotive post type
https://www.zoro.com/quickcable-straight-terminal-20-ga-orange-pos-4020-525-001p/i/G7499782/
 should be cleaned with alcohol, and checked for corrosion both on the
terminal/lug and lug-bolt/nut, but also for any corrosion that has creeped
up into the cable's crimped lug end.

After several years of pack changes, the cables solar-electric made were
tired, and I had to learn how to make new ones by cutting 00 cable to
length, striping back & putting noalox on the ends
https://www.google.com/search?q=noalox
 and then using a crimping tool putting new terminal/lugs on.

Hazem may not need to replace his cables at this time, but he should clean
the ends well. 

After the pack has been replaced, and after a couple of weeks of driving &
the terminal/lug bolt tightness re-checked (driving vibration loosens them)
... at the very end of all of that, then you apply an anti-corrosion grease
coating on outside metal terminal/lug surfaces (do not use the cheapie spray
on type, it does not last)
https://www.google.com/search?q=battery+corrosion+grease+coating

Charging @work
If I did my web search correct, Hazem has two locations he visits/works at.
His Zivan NG3 is a 3kW 208-240VAC input charger, which will work fine off a
6-20
https://www.electricsuppliesonline.com/leviton-5821-w.html?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIuZSY7q3n2gIVDYrICh0kBQO1EAkYBCABEgJkVvD_BwE
 or higher amperage outlets (using an adapter, i.e.: 14-50 to 6-20, etc.).

Note: when public EVSE is installed in his area, those EVSE may not work
with his zivan charger. Zivan 

[EVDL] Design News: Power Out Of Thin Air: Wireless Charging of Elecrtic Buses Proves Its Worth

2018-05-02 Thread Len Moskowitz via EV

https://www.designnews.com/electronics-test/power-out-thin-air/153947192358622

-
Power Out Of Thin Air
Wireless charging of electric buses proves its worth

By: Kevin Clemens
Electronics & TestBattery/Energy Storage, Sustainability, Automotive, 
Automotive and Mobility

May 01, 2018


One of the ongoing debates about the general acceptance of electric 
vehicles (EVs) is the need for wireless charging. Proponents of such 
systems point to the ability to park over a pad embedded in a parking 
spot and pick up 20-30 miles of range while grocery shopping. They say 
that this so-called "opportunity charging" helps to reduce range 
anxiety, making EVs more attractive. If you put the same charging pad in 
your garage, you simply park over it at night and the car automatically 
adds the electricity needed for the next day’s commute.


The convenience of wireless charging comes with a price tag, however. 
Wireless charging adds a need for costly equipment both in the home 
garage and onboard an already expensive electric vehicle. Current owners 
of EVs find that remembering to plug in their charger at night is a 
small price to pay for never having to stop at a gas station. They 
always have a full “tank” in the morning.


Wireless charging an EV works in a similar way to wirelessly charging a 
cell phone. Electricity is transferred from the coil in the charger on 
the ground to a coil located on the bottom of the vehicle through 
induction. It is important that the coils are parallel and closely 
aligned to one another. The air gap between the coils is also critical 
(4-6 inches is typical). If everything lines up properly, charging 
efficiencies for inductive charging can be as high as 85-90 percent.


One application where wireless charging can show real advantages is with 
heavy vehicles—and most particularly city buses. A Pennsylvania company, 
Momentum Dynamics, has just announced the commissioning of a 
200-kilowatt wireless charging system for a bus fleet in Wenatchee, 
Washington. The system is operational on a BYD K95 electric bus operated 
by Link Transit.


The 200-kilowatt charger adds enough energy to the bus battery during a 
five minute stop to allow it to complete another route cycle. The 
charging system is embedded into the pavement at a Link Transit transfer 
station stop. Each time the BYD bus parks over the charger, its battery 
is automatically recharged.
“The simplicity along with the seamless charging allows Link Transit to 
operate all of our urban service routes continuously without the need 
for midday charging,” said Todd Daniel, Technology Manager for Link in a 
press release. “Link is planning to expand this technology for our 
longer rural routes in the near future, which will assist in the 
agency’s goal of 100% fleet electrification,” he added.


The technology involved has proven to be quite adaptable. “On this BYD 
bus, the distance between the charging coil mounted flush with the 
cement and the vehicle coil is approximately 7 inches,” Ben Cohen, vice 
president of engineering for Momentum, told Design News. That distance 
is typical for low-floor municipal buses, but can vary up to a distance 
of 12 inches on other types of vehicles. Cohen reported that the overall 
charging efficiency is 92%. Almost all of those losses were from the 
power electronics—virtually no losses were coming from the wireless 
power transfer.


The cost of the Momentum Dynamics wireless equipment is similar to the 
cost of equipment on the vehicle used for fast DC charging. Cohen told 
Design News that those costs are dramatically affected by product 
volume. The company is also working on a larger 300-kilowatt wireless 
charger that should be available in 2019. By next year, Momentum also 
plans to have rolled out wireless charging to several other bus lines in 
the US and Europe.


Senior Editor Kevin Clemens has been writing about energy, automotive, 
and transportation topics for more than 30 years. He has masters degrees 
in Materials Engineering and Environmental Education and a doctorate 
degree in Mechanical Engineering, specializing in aerodynamics. He has 
set several world land speed records on electric motorcycles that he 
built in his workshop.


-

Len Moskowitz
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Re: [EVDL] EVLN: ID/authentication-sys in EV's charging port (v)

2018-05-02 Thread Peter C. Thompson via EV

On 5/1/18 8:24 PM, EVDL Administrator via EV wrote:

On 1 May 2018 at 20:14, brucedp5 via EV wrote:


After plugging the charging connector
into the vehicle, a secure, encrypted data connection is established. Over
that, the identity of the car can be established and the charging begun,
without needing any active involvement by the driver.

I sure hope there's some way for you, the owner, to say "Not so fast."
Otherwise, when the bad guy steals your EV, he won't have to worry about not
having your wallet and/or smartphone when he pulls up to a charging station.

David Roden - Akron, Ohio, USA
EVDL Administrator


Yes, the certificate on the EV can be revoked, just as the certificate 
on the EVSE can be revoked.


Lots of different scenarios have been evaluated to make sure this will 
work in all cases (including theft, malicious equipment, and stupid users).


Cheers, Peter
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