[EVDL] FL ice-Driver Finds Surprise, Excitement, Joy w/ e-Golf ride
https://cleantechnica.com/2020/03/07/1st-time-driving-a-volkswagen-e-golf-gas-car-driver-finds-surprise-excitement-joy-grace/ 1st Time Driving A Volkswagen E-Golf, Gas Car Driver Finds Surprise, Excitement, Joy, & Grace March 7th, 2020 Frank Semmens [images https://cleantechnica.com/files/2017/02/2017-VW-e-Golf-1.jpg https://cleantechnica.com/files/2016/11/VW-e-Golf.png ] Editor’s note: I encouraged a friend to write his first impressions driving his son’s new Volkswagen e-Golf recently in California. At home in Florida he drives a non-electric car. He seems to have his eye on an electric vehicle now. A thank-you to Frank Semmens for taking the time to write up his original review. I pressed the start button on my son’s new e-Golf, but nothing happened. I couldn’t hear a thing. It was 6:00 am and I had to pick up a friend in 15 minutes for his flight to Florida. Although I had ridden in the e-Golf as a passenger, I had never driven it. The night before, my son and his wife packed their gas-guzzling SUV with warm clothes, strapped skis to the top rack, and headed north seeking snow, sun, and fun, all the while leaving me with a car I had never driven. I start to panic, knowing that they would not answer their phone at 6:00 am, while the time for me to get to the airport was quickly running out. I pressed the start button again and still no sound. Then it dawned on me. I felt like slapping myself on the forehead. It’s an electric car! There is no sound! So I adjusted the seat and mirrors, clicked my seatbelt into place, and slowly backed out of the driveway. My friend lives in downtown Los Angeles and even at 6:00 am traffic was heavy on the freeway and on the feeder streets. There was no time to lose. My first impression, other than the sound of complete silence, was the quickness of the car. When I stepped on the accelerator it took off with the speed of a startled squirrel. That in itself brought a wide smile to my face. I zipped through the narrow city streets with ease and made it to my friend’s house earlier than expected. “Nice looking car dude” he said. “If you think it looks nice, wait until you get inside and feel the power and agility,” I replied. Interstate 405, the busiest and most congested freeway in the United States, connects LA to Los Angeles International Airport (LAX). Traffic can be brutal at any hour, but especially at daybreak when people are bustling about, brashly rushing to work or bringing their kids to school. Cars, trucks, buses, and motorcycles cross lanes indiscriminately, popping on and off the highway from all different directions. I never felt a moment of concern, though, as the EV moved quickly in and out of lanes with the grace and aplomb of a ballet dancer. My friend and I, both being aficionados of music, flipped through my son’s collection of favorite tunes on the sound system. This is one of the things that impressed me most about an EV. Sitting there, in a vehicle that made no engine noise, was like being in the front row of a theater listening to a live performance of your beloved band. We arrived at LAX on time, and as we said our goodbyes, my friend thanked me not only for the drop-off, but also for the “awesome” experience of riding in an EV. I took my time returning home, wanting to get as much enjoyment as possible on the way back. Even though electric vehicles have been out and about for few years, I never thought that something as simple as driving one would give me so much pleasure. As I pulled into the driveway and coasted to a complete stop, I vowed that my next car would be an EV. Pleasure is a valid reason for owning one, but I also think of our environment and the many ways in which electrification will help mitigate the enormous damage that fossil fuels have inflicted upon our earth. I can summarize my EV experience in a few words: surprise, excitement, joy, and grace. We are living in a time of great change. EVs are driving us in the right direction. [© cleantechnica.com] [ref rip http://electric-vehicle-discussion-list.413529.n4.nabble.com/EVLN-e-Golf-death-confirmed-replaced-by-ID-4-EV-in-us-tp4696625.html EVLN: e-Golf death confirmed> replaced by ID.4 EV in .us ] + https://www.rac.co.uk/drive/car-reviews/volkswagen/golf/golf-gte-2016-2019/ Volkswagen Golf GTE (2016 - 2019) used car review 20200309 ... it also features the C-shaped LED running lights that distinguish the all-electric e-Golf model from this period. Step over the lovely stainless ... (rhd)) https://d1ix0byejyn2u7.cloudfront.net/drive/images/made/drive/images/remote/https_ssl.caranddriving.com/f2/images/used/large/VolkswagenGolfGTE2016to2019Int(2)_794_529_70.jpg For EVLN EV-newswire posts view: http://www.evdl.org/archive/ https://mail-archive.com/ev@lists.evdl.org/maillist.html {brucedp.neocities.org} -- Sent from: http://electric-vehicle-discussion-list.413529.n4.nabble.com/ ___ UNSUBSCRIBE:
[EVDL] EVLN: EV-newswire posts for 20200314
http://electric-vehicle-discussion-list.413529.n4.nabble.com/EVLN-15k-Dacia-Renault-KZ-E-based-Spring-ro-26kWh-EV-r-wltp-200km-tp4696645.html EVLN: €15k Dacia(Renault KZ-E based) Spring .ro 26kWh EV r-wltp:200km Dacia unveils what might be Ireland’s cheapest electric car Mar 3, 2020 ... it's most affordable electric car, to be precise, as Dacia — even with its expertise in low-cost cars, is unlikely to be able to bring the Spring in at less than the ... https://www.irishtimes.com/polopoly_fs/1.4191635.1583250400!/image/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/box_620_330/image.jpg http://electric-vehicle-discussion-list.413529.n4.nabble.com/EVLN-teaser-Camaro-sports-EV-wishful-thinking-tp4696646.html EVLN: (teaser) Camaro sports EV> (wishful thinking?) Is A Chevrolet Camaro EV In GM’s Future? Mar 6, 2020 Critically, we also see what appears to be a sports car around the four-second mark which looks very much like a Chevrolet Camaro. All told, it wouldn’t be terribly surprising if General Motors ... https://gmauthority.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Chevrolet-Camaro-EV-silhouette-BEV3-teaser.jpg + https://www.romania-insider.com/electric-dacia-price How much will the first electric Dacia cost? In Romania, it could be as affordable as the Logan model 04 March 2020 ... The French group didn't announce the price for the first ... the media in Romania estimates a price range of EUR 15,000 ... https://www.romania-insider.com/sites/default/files/styles/article_large_image/public/2020-03/2020_-_dacia_spring_show_car_0.jpg https://www.freep.com/story/money/cars/general-motors/2020/03/03/gms-push-get-consumers-evs-starts-its-own-parking-lots/4929221002/ GM's push to get consumers in EVs starts in its own parking lots March 3, 2020 GM will add 3,500 electric vehicle EVSE across its facilities starting later this year. That dwarfs the number of charging locations the carmaker currently ... (volt pih) https://www.gannett-cdn.com/presto/2020/03/02/PDTF/1beeb046-a755-48d1-95fa-67b367ec88bc-Solar_Canopy_Charing_Station.jpg https://www.digitimes.com/news/a20200302PD210.html Autonomous electric buses to be on trial in Taipei 4 March 2020 will begin trial run of autonomous electric buses on a designated road in the city in May 2020. The autonomous buses will run from 12:30 a.m. to 2:30 a.m. at 10-20km/hour during the tria on a bus-only lane ... (Taiwan, ROC) https://www.digitimes.com/NewsShow/20200302PD210_files/2_r.jpg http://electric-vehicle-discussion-list.413529.n4.nabble.com/Peugeot-whines-Only-green-addicts-nutz-buy-EVs-redirecting-low-sales-blame-tp4696602.html Peugeot whines 'Only green addicts(nutz) buy EVs'> redirecting low sales blame Only green addicts buy electric cars: Peugeot CEO FRANKFURT: Electric cars are only bought by "green addicts" and lack broader appeal needed to reach mainstream consumers, Peugeot Chief Executive ... .eu buyers ditching diesel ... https://etimg.etb2bimg.com/photo/74467775.cms For EVLN EV-newswire posts use: http://www.evdl.org/archive/ https://mail-archive.com/ev@lists.evdl.org/maillist.html {brucedp.neocities.org} -- Sent from: http://electric-vehicle-discussion-list.413529.n4.nabble.com/ ___ UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub ARCHIVE: http://www.evdl.org/archive/index.html INFO: http://lists.evdl.org/listinfo.cgi/ev-evdl.org Please discuss EV drag racing at NEDRA (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEDRA)
[EVDL] EVLN: (teaser) Camaro sports EV> (wishful thinking?)
https://gmauthority.com/blog/2020/03/is-a-chevrolet-camaro-ev-in-gms-future/ Is A Chevrolet Camaro EV In GM’s Future? Mar 6, 2020 Jonathan Lopez [image https://gmauthority.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Chevrolet-Camaro-EV-silhouette-BEV3-teaser.jpg silhouette ] Following a deluge of news and info dropped at the recent GM EV Day event, General Motors is proudly declaring that “Our electric future is now.” The automaker plans on introducing 20 new all-electric models by 2023, and judging by a recent teaser video, it looks like one of those forthcoming EVs could be a new all-electric Chevrolet Camaro. The video teaser in question is just 13 seconds long, but provides a number of exciting leads with regard to GM’s EV plans. The video shows the automaker’s next-gen BEV3 EV platform, which made its big debut at the recent GM EV Day event. On top of the platform, we see a number of vehicle silhouettes drawn, including crossovers, hatchbacks, a pickup truck, and the Cruise Origin fully autonomous taxi. Critically, we also see what appears to be a sports car around the four-second mark which looks very much like a Chevrolet Camaro. All told, it wouldn’t be terribly surprising if General Motors decided to develop a new Chevrolet Camaro EV. We’ve already seen what electric performance can do with the race-spec eCOPO Camaro dragster, while the Chevrolet E-10 EV concept that debuted at SEMA last year take the idea of all-electric performance a step further with an EV crate motor. Chevrolet eCOPO Camaro Moving forward, an all-electric Chevrolet Camaro could potentially offer some seriously high-powered performance. The claims made by the upcoming GMC Hummer EV pickup should be evidence enough of that. With 1,000 horsepower and a 0-to-60 mph sprint set at three seconds for the truck, one can only imagine what the same technology might look like in a true sports car. [© gmauthority.com] https://www.thetorquereport.com/chevrolet/is-an-electric-chevy-camaro-in-the-works/ Is an electric Chevy Camaro in the works? March 7, 2020 General Motors announced this week that it is planning several new electric vehicles that will debut between now and 2025 and ... (embeded video) https://twitter.com/GM/status/1235594051677634561 + https://www.freep.com/story/money/cars/general-motors/2020/03/03/gms-push-get-consumers-evs-starts-its-own-parking-lots/4929221002/ GM's push to get consumers in EVs starts in its own parking lots March 3, 2020 GM will add 3,500 electric vehicle EVSE across its facilities starting later this year. That dwarfs the number of charging locations the carmaker currently ... (volt pih) https://www.gannett-cdn.com/presto/2020/03/02/PDTF/1beeb046-a755-48d1-95fa-67b367ec88bc-Solar_Canopy_Charing_Station.jpg For EVLN EV-newswire posts view: http://www.evdl.org/archive/ https://mail-archive.com/ev@lists.evdl.org/maillist.html {brucedp.neocities.org} -- Sent from: http://electric-vehicle-discussion-list.413529.n4.nabble.com/ ___ UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub ARCHIVE: http://www.evdl.org/archive/index.html INFO: http://lists.evdl.org/listinfo.cgi/ev-evdl.org Please discuss EV drag racing at NEDRA (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEDRA)
[EVDL] EVLN: €15k Dacia(Renault KZ-E based) Spring .ro 26kWh EV r-wltp:200km
https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/motors/dacia-unveils-what-might-be-ireland-s-cheapest-electric-car-1.4191636 Dacia unveils what might be Ireland’s cheapest electric car Mar 3, 2020 Neil Briscoe [image https://www.irishtimes.com/polopoly_fs/1.4191635.1583250400!/image/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/box_620_330/image.jpg Dacia Spring EV ] Renault’s Romanian brand promises that the Spring EV will be Europe’s most affordable battery vehicle Dacia has used the virtual space of the non-existent Geneva motor show to reveal this, the Spring electric crossover, which is promised to be Europe’s most affordable electric vehicle (EV). Well, it’s most affordable electric car, to be precise, as Dacia — even with its expertise in low-cost cars, is unlikely to be able to bring the Spring in at less than the price of the Renault Twizy. But then, of course, the Twizy is not strictly speaking a car. The Spring is a very compact crossover, just 3.7-metres long, and Dacia says that the full production version will have a range of around 200km on the new WLTP emissions and economy test. Dacia says that the Spring will be “perfect for urban and suburban use.” Style-wise, the Spring sparks a new design language for Dacia, albeit one that doesn’t stray too far from the simple and blocky styling of the current Sandero and Duster. The new ultra-slim LED headlights make for a slightly more modern face, although it remains to be seen how precisely the styling of this concept model will make it through to production reality. There are also new full LED rear lights, which form a ‘double-y’ shape which the company says will become its new lighting signature. Well, at least you’ll be able to spot one at night. You can also pretty obviously tell from the shape that the Spring is based heavily on the Renault City KZ-E small crossover, which is already on sale in China. That model comes with a 26.8kWh battery, but only a 33kW electric motor — just shy of 50hp. It’s likely that, for Europe, that both battery and motor will be given a significant upgrade. That’s it on the detail front for now, although Dacia has still not confirmed right-hand drive production for the Spring. We know that it will go on sale in Europe in 2021, but Dacia says that at the start it will concentrate on marketing the Spring to ride-sharing and car-sharing schemes, so we may have to wait a while longer before you can buy one, here, as a private customer. [© irishtimes.com] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_Dacia ... Automobile Dacia S.A is a Romanian car manufacturer ... founded in 1966, and has been a subsidiary of the French car manufacturer Renault since 1999 ... https://www.google.com/search?q=Dacia+Romanian+made ... http://electric-vehicle-discussion-list.413529.n4.nabble.com/template/NamlServlet.jtp?macro=search_page=413529=Dacia search evdl on Dacia https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/lifestyle/motoring/motor-show-still-goes-21677451 The motor show still goes on 11 MAR 2020 ... Dacia and BMW also have their eyes on the affordable end of the EV market. The Dacia Spring Electric is a concept at the moment but will be the cheapest EV on sale. There’s no word on prices yet, but it will have a 125-mile range and be in showrooms from spring 2021 ... https://paultan.org/2020/03/09/dacia-spring-electric-ev-rebadged-renault-city-k-ze/ Dacia Spring EV concept - rebadged Renault City K-ZE 9 March 2020 ... Dacia is set to enter that space by previewing the Spring Electric Concept ... https://s3.paultan.org/image/2020/03/Dacia-Spring-Concept-12.jpg + https://www.romania-insider.com/electric-dacia-price How much will the first electric Dacia cost? In Romania, it could be as affordable as the Logan model 04 March 2020 ... The French group didn't announce the price for the first ... the media in Romania estimates a price range of EUR 15,000 ... https://www.romania-insider.com/sites/default/files/styles/article_large_image/public/2020-03/2020_-_dacia_spring_show_car_0.jpg For EVLN EV-newswire posts view: http://www.evdl.org/archive/ https://mail-archive.com/ev@lists.evdl.org/maillist.html {brucedp.neocities.org} -- Sent from: http://electric-vehicle-discussion-list.413529.n4.nabble.com/ ___ UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub ARCHIVE: http://www.evdl.org/archive/index.html INFO: http://lists.evdl.org/listinfo.cgi/ev-evdl.org Please discuss EV drag racing at NEDRA (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEDRA)
Re: [EVDL] Honda Kills Clarity EV> keeps fossil-fuel consuming variants
To clarify, it’s really only two powertrains. I think that the BEV and FCEV are both the same electric powertrains. - Mark Sent from my Fuel Cell powered iPhone > On Mar 11, 2020, at 3:22 PM, EVDL Administrator via EV > wrote: > > On 11 Mar 2020 at 11:41, Mark Abramowitz via EV wrote: > >> Three cars on the same platform with power trains that match three different >> duty cycles. > > A double or even triple powertrain strategy does make sense from that > perspective, or at least it probably did when the Clarity was introduced. > And the Clarity looks like a rather nice car, if you like midsize sedans. > > I also agree with you that drivers usually over-perceive their need for > range, but the fact remains that (alas) perception might as well be reality. > > However, I finally found a price for the 2019 Clarity EV - $36,620. Today, > to be blunt, who pays that kind of money for a 135km EV? The PH gas version > was and is only $33,400, and has a 75km EV range. > > No wonder the Clarity EV didn't sell. If Honda couldn't or wouldn't make it > range-competitive, then it was probably time to put it out of its misery. > > Besides, with rapidly expanding EV range across the board, I see a > diminishing business case for PHs of all types, regardless of fuel. > > Let me give you an example of what I mean. Today in France, Europe's > largest nation, you can buy a supermini EV with a real world range of 350km > for less than $29,000 out the dealer's door - under $20,000, if you're > willing to lease the battery. Meanwhile, the major French autoroutes now > have EV charging at nearly all rest stops that also have filling stations. > Twenty-two kw AC charging is widely available. They're rapidly being fitted > for 50kw Chademo and CCS DC charging. > > Right now, you can easily drive that car from Paris to Toulouse or > Montpelier with two 50kw charging stops of 40-50 minutes each. With care and > a light foot, you could probably do it with one stop, but I wouldn't want to > risk it. > > I don't know about you, but most of my travel rest stops tend to be around > 25 minutes anyway. Give me another 20 minutes to kill, and I'll just add a > coffee and a snack. (Oops, better watch those calories. :-) > > From what I can see, most other major EU nations are similar in terms of > charging points, and they're smaller than France, so trip distances will be > even shorter. At least in Europe, who really needs a plug hybrid? > > I don't know whether that's true in the USA. But again being blunt, except > for Tesla, the US is not really where the future of transportation is being > written. > > David Roden - Akron, Ohio, USA > EVDL Administrator > > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = > EVDL Information: http://www.evdl.org/help/ > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = > Note: mail sent to "evpost" and "etpost" addresses will not > reach me. To send a private message, please obtain my > email address from the webpage http://www.evdl.org/help/ . > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = > > > ___ > UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub > ARCHIVE: http://www.evdl.org/archive/index.html > INFO: http://lists.evdl.org/listinfo.cgi/ev-evdl.org > Please discuss EV drag racing at NEDRA (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEDRA) > ___ UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub ARCHIVE: http://www.evdl.org/archive/index.html INFO: http://lists.evdl.org/listinfo.cgi/ev-evdl.org Please discuss EV drag racing at NEDRA (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEDRA)
Re: [EVDL] Honda Kills Clarity EV> keeps fossil-fuel consuming variants
On 11 Mar 2020 at 11:41, Mark Abramowitz via EV wrote: > Three cars on the same platform with power trains that match three different > duty cycles. A double or even triple powertrain strategy does make sense from that perspective, or at least it probably did when the Clarity was introduced. And the Clarity looks like a rather nice car, if you like midsize sedans. I also agree with you that drivers usually over-perceive their need for range, but the fact remains that (alas) perception might as well be reality. However, I finally found a price for the 2019 Clarity EV - $36,620. Today, to be blunt, who pays that kind of money for a 135km EV? The PH gas version was and is only $33,400, and has a 75km EV range. No wonder the Clarity EV didn't sell. If Honda couldn't or wouldn't make it range-competitive, then it was probably time to put it out of its misery. Besides, with rapidly expanding EV range across the board, I see a diminishing business case for PHs of all types, regardless of fuel. Let me give you an example of what I mean. Today in France, Europe's largest nation, you can buy a supermini EV with a real world range of 350km for less than $29,000 out the dealer's door - under $20,000, if you're willing to lease the battery. Meanwhile, the major French autoroutes now have EV charging at nearly all rest stops that also have filling stations. Twenty-two kw AC charging is widely available. They're rapidly being fitted for 50kw Chademo and CCS DC charging. Right now, you can easily drive that car from Paris to Toulouse or Montpelier with two 50kw charging stops of 40-50 minutes each. With care and a light foot, you could probably do it with one stop, but I wouldn't want to risk it. I don't know about you, but most of my travel rest stops tend to be around 25 minutes anyway. Give me another 20 minutes to kill, and I'll just add a coffee and a snack. (Oops, better watch those calories. :-) >From what I can see, most other major EU nations are similar in terms of charging points, and they're smaller than France, so trip distances will be even shorter. At least in Europe, who really needs a plug hybrid? I don't know whether that's true in the USA. But again being blunt, except for Tesla, the US is not really where the future of transportation is being written. David Roden - Akron, Ohio, USA EVDL Administrator = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = EVDL Information: http://www.evdl.org/help/ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Note: mail sent to "evpost" and "etpost" addresses will not reach me. To send a private message, please obtain my email address from the webpage http://www.evdl.org/help/ . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ___ UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub ARCHIVE: http://www.evdl.org/archive/index.html INFO: http://lists.evdl.org/listinfo.cgi/ev-evdl.org Please discuss EV drag racing at NEDRA (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEDRA)
Re: [EVDL] Honda Kills Clarity EV> keeps fossil-fuel consuming variants
I think that there are others, even at Honda, that might agree with your assessment that it was just too low a range. I don’t. Maybe an extra 20 miles would have made sense, but from the Honda perspective, I think it made perfect sense. Three cars on the same platform with power trains that match three different duty cycles. For light local city driving, the BEV. The range exceeds the average commute identified in an EV range study at UC Davis several years ago (during the RAV4-EV days) which said that for commutes you only really needed 30 miles range for the average driver. This study was embraced by the California BEV community. If your duty cycle requires more range, you move up to the fuel cell. (Putting aside that you can’t get it in most places - Honda was developing their EV lineup for the long term.) And if you need more flexibility in fueling than what either can provide, there is the hybrid. It made perfect sense to me. - Mark Sent from my Fuel Cell powered iPhone > On Mar 11, 2020, at 11:21 AM, EVDL Administrator via EV > wrote: > > From what little I can find online, it appears to me that while the Clarity > FC version is/was lease-only, the PH and EV versions were offered for sale. > The PH seems to have sold in the $35k range. I can't find a price for the > EV version, though one source said it was actually higher than the PH base > price! > > I don't recall ever seeing either a Clarity of ANY variety here in Ohio, on > the road or at dealers, nor have I ever seen it advertised. You can't sell > what you don't tell buyers about, Honda. > > And that EV range. Car and Driver is right; it's hopeless. In 2020, when > you can (at least in Europe) buy a nicely-appointed < $29k EV with a 400km > (WLTP) range, and with longer ranges in the pipeline, who wants a $35k+ EV > with a third-world 135km range? Even the ~$24k Renault Twingo ZE goes > nearly twice as far, 250km (WLTP). > > The thing is, Honda could easily fix the Clarity EV's range, if they wanted > to. Cell energy density keeps rising. Since 2011, Renault has increased the > Zoe's battery capacity from 22kWh to 52kWh, without significantly changing > the car's chassis or making the battery any bigger. > > But I don't think Honda want to fix it. They have a long history of EV foot- > dragging. AFAICT, they're only developing EVs now because the EU is pushing > hard for them, with real legislative teeth on show. > > Like Toyota, Honda are pretty far behind, and they're going to have to spend > some serious money to catch up. It probably does make sense for them to cut > the Clarity EV loose and spend the money on EVs more likely to sell in the > EU. If they were really smart, they'd nuke the rest of the Clarity line > too; I'd guess that they lose big time on the FCV version. > > David Roden - Akron, Ohio, USA > EVDL Administrator > > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = > EVDL Information: http://www.evdl.org/help/ > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = > Note: mail sent to "evpost" and "etpost" addresses will not > reach me. To send a private message, please obtain my > email address from the webpage http://www.evdl.org/help/ . > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = > > > ___ > UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub > ARCHIVE: http://www.evdl.org/archive/index.html > INFO: http://lists.evdl.org/listinfo.cgi/ev-evdl.org > Please discuss EV drag racing at NEDRA (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEDRA) > ___ UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub ARCHIVE: http://www.evdl.org/archive/index.html INFO: http://lists.evdl.org/listinfo.cgi/ev-evdl.org Please discuss EV drag racing at NEDRA (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEDRA)
Re: [EVDL] Honda Kills Clarity EV> keeps fossil-fuel consuming variants
Certainly a fair point, if you want it but don’t want to lease. Honda seems to put new technology in a “lease-only” category initially. Mine is the first car I’ve leased. I bought our other EV, and probably would have been better off with a lease as the technology is changing and improving rapidly. With my new Clarity, I will only get some minor (but important) improvements, but a newer model in the next few years will have major advancements. - Mark Sent from my Fuel Cell powered iPhone > On Mar 11, 2020, at 9:05 AM, David Kerzel via EV wrote: > > My issue with the Honda Clarity EV was it was only available as a lease. > > David Kerzel > > -Original Message- > From: EV [mailto:ev-boun...@lists.evdl.org] On Behalf Of evln via EV > Sent: Wednesday, March 11, 2020 1:56 AM > To: ev@lists.evdl.org > Cc: evln > Subject: [EVDL] Honda Kills Clarity EV> keeps fossil-fuel consuming variants > > > > https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a31297220/honda-clarity-ev-discontinued/ > Honda Kills Clarity EV, Its Only All-Electric Car in US Mar 9, 2020 ... This > was Honda's only EV in the United States. The battery-electric vehicle (BEV) > version ... > > > https://www.google.com/search?q=Honda+Kills+Clarity+EV > (more) > > https://www.google.com/search?q=Honda+EV > > Paul Tan's Automotive News > Honda Clarity Electric discontinued due to poor sales According to USA > Today, the Clarity Electric failed to gain traction because Americans prefer > larger vehicles (such as SUVs and pick-up trucks), and are .. > > > Motor Trend > Honda Axes Unloved Clarity Electric, Its Only US EV Although its departure > leaves Honda without any pure electric vehicles in the U.S., we can't say > we're surprised. It was a low-volume model, and more .. > > > Brinkwire (press release) > Honda just dumped its only all-electric car in the US Honda is axing its > only all-electric car in the US, phasing out the Clarity EV after buyers > failed to be enchanted by its mediocre range. Announced back in 2017, ... > > > + > http://www.asiatraveltips.com/news20/53-BritishAirways.shtml > British Airways Trials Fully Autonomous Electric Mobility Devices at JFK > Almost half a million customers who require additional assistance fly with > British Airways each year and with this number due to rise by 10 per cent by > 2021 the airline is exploring new ways to offer ... > http://www.asiatraveltips.com/newspics/2020/BritishAirwaysAutonomousMobility > .jpg > > > > > For EVLN EV-newswire posts view: > http://www.evdl.org/archive/ > https://mail-archive.com/ev@lists.evdl.org/maillist.html > > > {brucedp.neocities.org} > > -- > Sent from: http://electric-vehicle-discussion-list.413529.n4.nabble.com/ > ___ > UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub > ARCHIVE: http://www.evdl.org/archive/index.html > INFO: http://lists.evdl.org/listinfo.cgi/ev-evdl.org > Please discuss EV drag racing at NEDRA (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEDRA) > > ___ > UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub > ARCHIVE: http://www.evdl.org/archive/index.html > INFO: http://lists.evdl.org/listinfo.cgi/ev-evdl.org > Please discuss EV drag racing at NEDRA (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEDRA) > ___ UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub ARCHIVE: http://www.evdl.org/archive/index.html INFO: http://lists.evdl.org/listinfo.cgi/ev-evdl.org Please discuss EV drag racing at NEDRA (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEDRA)
Re: [EVDL] Honda Kills Clarity EV> keeps fossil-fuel consuming variants
>From what little I can find online, it appears to me that while the Clarity FC version is/was lease-only, the PH and EV versions were offered for sale. The PH seems to have sold in the $35k range. I can't find a price for the EV version, though one source said it was actually higher than the PH base price! I don't recall ever seeing either a Clarity of ANY variety here in Ohio, on the road or at dealers, nor have I ever seen it advertised. You can't sell what you don't tell buyers about, Honda. And that EV range. Car and Driver is right; it's hopeless. In 2020, when you can (at least in Europe) buy a nicely-appointed < $29k EV with a 400km (WLTP) range, and with longer ranges in the pipeline, who wants a $35k+ EV with a third-world 135km range? Even the ~$24k Renault Twingo ZE goes nearly twice as far, 250km (WLTP). The thing is, Honda could easily fix the Clarity EV's range, if they wanted to. Cell energy density keeps rising. Since 2011, Renault has increased the Zoe's battery capacity from 22kWh to 52kWh, without significantly changing the car's chassis or making the battery any bigger. But I don't think Honda want to fix it. They have a long history of EV foot- dragging. AFAICT, they're only developing EVs now because the EU is pushing hard for them, with real legislative teeth on show. Like Toyota, Honda are pretty far behind, and they're going to have to spend some serious money to catch up. It probably does make sense for them to cut the Clarity EV loose and spend the money on EVs more likely to sell in the EU. If they were really smart, they'd nuke the rest of the Clarity line too; I'd guess that they lose big time on the FCV version. David Roden - Akron, Ohio, USA EVDL Administrator = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = EVDL Information: http://www.evdl.org/help/ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Note: mail sent to "evpost" and "etpost" addresses will not reach me. To send a private message, please obtain my email address from the webpage http://www.evdl.org/help/ . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ___ UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub ARCHIVE: http://www.evdl.org/archive/index.html INFO: http://lists.evdl.org/listinfo.cgi/ev-evdl.org Please discuss EV drag racing at NEDRA (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEDRA)
Re: [EVDL] Honda Kills Clarity EV> keeps fossil-fuel consuming variants
My issue with the Honda Clarity EV was it was only available as a lease. David Kerzel -Original Message- From: EV [mailto:ev-boun...@lists.evdl.org] On Behalf Of evln via EV Sent: Wednesday, March 11, 2020 1:56 AM To: ev@lists.evdl.org Cc: evln Subject: [EVDL] Honda Kills Clarity EV> keeps fossil-fuel consuming variants https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a31297220/honda-clarity-ev-discontinued/ Honda Kills Clarity EV, Its Only All-Electric Car in US Mar 9, 2020 ... This was Honda's only EV in the United States. The battery-electric vehicle (BEV) version ... https://www.google.com/search?q=Honda+Kills+Clarity+EV (more) https://www.google.com/search?q=Honda+EV Paul Tan's Automotive News Honda Clarity Electric discontinued due to poor sales According to USA Today, the Clarity Electric failed to gain traction because Americans prefer larger vehicles (such as SUVs and pick-up trucks), and are .. Motor Trend Honda Axes Unloved Clarity Electric, Its Only US EV Although its departure leaves Honda without any pure electric vehicles in the U.S., we can't say we're surprised. It was a low-volume model, and more .. Brinkwire (press release) Honda just dumped its only all-electric car in the US Honda is axing its only all-electric car in the US, phasing out the Clarity EV after buyers failed to be enchanted by its mediocre range. Announced back in 2017, ... + http://www.asiatraveltips.com/news20/53-BritishAirways.shtml British Airways Trials Fully Autonomous Electric Mobility Devices at JFK Almost half a million customers who require additional assistance fly with British Airways each year and with this number due to rise by 10 per cent by 2021 the airline is exploring new ways to offer ... http://www.asiatraveltips.com/newspics/2020/BritishAirwaysAutonomousMobility .jpg For EVLN EV-newswire posts view: http://www.evdl.org/archive/ https://mail-archive.com/ev@lists.evdl.org/maillist.html {brucedp.neocities.org} -- Sent from: http://electric-vehicle-discussion-list.413529.n4.nabble.com/ ___ UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub ARCHIVE: http://www.evdl.org/archive/index.html INFO: http://lists.evdl.org/listinfo.cgi/ev-evdl.org Please discuss EV drag racing at NEDRA (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEDRA) ___ UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub ARCHIVE: http://www.evdl.org/archive/index.html INFO: http://lists.evdl.org/listinfo.cgi/ev-evdl.org Please discuss EV drag racing at NEDRA (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEDRA)
Re: [EVDL] Honda Kills Clarity EV> keeps fossil-fuel consuming variants
The quote, in context (I hope) is: According to USA Today, the Clarity Electric failed to gain traction because Americans prefer larger vehicles (such as SUVs and pick-up trucks), and are apparently not as receptive of electric cars as their proclamations suggests. I don’t believe the latter point (which is actually from Automotive News). (I don’t believe the first point either with regards to the Clarity Electric, as the Clarity is not a small car and is bigger than most other Honda’s on the road. I’m about to receive my second one). - Mark Sent from my Fuel Cell powered iPhone > On Mar 11, 2020, at 1:56 AM, evln via EV wrote: > > Paul Tan's Automotive News > Honda Clarity Electric discontinued due to poor sales > According to USA Today, the Clarity Electric failed to gain traction because > Americans prefer larger vehicles (such as SUVs and pick-up trucks), and are -- next part -- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: <http://lists.evdl.org/private.cgi/ev-evdl.org/attachments/20200311/2e257180/attachment.html> ___ UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub ARCHIVE: http://www.evdl.org/archive/index.html INFO: http://lists.evdl.org/listinfo.cgi/ev-evdl.org Please discuss EV drag racing at NEDRA (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEDRA)
[EVDL] Honda Kills Clarity EV> keeps fossil-fuel consuming variants
https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a31297220/honda-clarity-ev-discontinued/ Honda Kills Clarity EV, Its Only All-Electric Car in US Mar 9, 2020 ... This was Honda's only EV in the United States. The battery-electric vehicle (BEV) version ... https://www.google.com/search?q=Honda+Kills+Clarity+EV (more) https://www.google.com/search?q=Honda+EV Paul Tan's Automotive News Honda Clarity Electric discontinued due to poor sales According to USA Today, the Clarity Electric failed to gain traction because Americans prefer larger vehicles (such as SUVs and pick-up trucks), and are ... Motor Trend Honda Axes Unloved Clarity Electric, Its Only US EV Although its departure leaves Honda without any pure electric vehicles in the U.S., we can't say we're surprised. It was a low-volume model, and more ... Brinkwire (press release) Honda just dumped its only all-electric car in the US Honda is axing its only all-electric car in the US, phasing out the Clarity EV after buyers failed to be enchanted by its mediocre range. Announced back in 2017, ... + http://www.asiatraveltips.com/news20/53-BritishAirways.shtml British Airways Trials Fully Autonomous Electric Mobility Devices at JFK Almost half a million customers who require additional assistance fly with British Airways each year and with this number due to rise by 10 per cent by 2021 the airline is exploring new ways to offer ... http://www.asiatraveltips.com/newspics/2020/BritishAirwaysAutonomousMobility.jpg For EVLN EV-newswire posts view: http://www.evdl.org/archive/ https://mail-archive.com/ev@lists.evdl.org/maillist.html {brucedp.neocities.org} -- Sent from: http://electric-vehicle-discussion-list.413529.n4.nabble.com/ ___ UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub ARCHIVE: http://www.evdl.org/archive/index.html INFO: http://lists.evdl.org/listinfo.cgi/ev-evdl.org Please discuss EV drag racing at NEDRA (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEDRA)
[EVDL] EVLN: EV-newswire posts for 20200313
http://electric-vehicle-discussion-list.413529.n4.nabble.com/EVLN-41-k-Ford-Mustang-Mach-E-us-reservations-tp4696634.html EVLN: 41+k Ford Mustang Mach-E .us reservations Ford Mustang Mach-E is up to 41k reservations, with some in all 50 states Mar. 2nd 2020 It’s also really popular around Washington, DC and in the main cities of Texas. In particular, there have been questions ... https://i1.wp.com/electrek.co/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-02-at-1.10.42-PM-e1583183503508.jpg http://electric-vehicle-discussion-list.413529.n4.nabble.com/EVLN-GM-modular-pack-2compete-Isn-t-Better-Than-Tesla-s-tp4696635.html EVLN: GM modular pack 2compete > Isn't Better Than Tesla's GM makes modular electric car and battery pack to compete with Tesla 2020-03-04 GM unveils shape-shifting electric vehicle platform that can transform into an SUV or a car and uses a battery pack designed to compete with automakers like ... https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2020/03/04/22/25549714-8075871-image-a-27_1583361752247.jpg + https://carbuzz.com/news/heres-what-american-ford-mustang-mach-e-buyers-want-most Here's What American Ford Mustang Mach-E Buyers Want Most 2020-03-11 ... Which colors are most popular ... https://cdn.carbuzz.com/gallery-images/840x560/687000/200/687219.jpg https://insideevs.com/features/402845/gm-battery-not-beat-tesla/ Let's Not Lie: GM's New Ultium Battery Isn't Better Than Tesla's Mar. 6th 2020 GM Promises Profitable Electric Cars With Tesla-Beating Range. Those are just a few of the GM-beats-Tesla headlines. The problem is, General Motors never ... https://cdn.motor1.com/images/mgl/rBWb6/s3/gm-ev-battery-day.jpg https://autos.yahoo.com/lordstown-gets-letter-intent-buy-162715702.html Lordstown Gets Letter of Intent To Buy 250 Endurance Electric Pickups February 26, 2020 Utility FirstEnergy intends to purchase a fleet of 250 Lordstown Endurance pickup trucks ... https://youtu.be/mIiCB_lYmjI http://electric-vehicle-discussion-list.413529.n4.nabble.com/evmatch-com-EVSE-AirBNB-VT-utility-helping-Apt-renters-charge-tp4696599.html evmatch.com = EVSE AirBNB> VT utility helping Apt. renters charge Vermont city hopes ‘Airbnb for EV charging’ will give renters new options March 3, 2020 Electric vehicles have long been the domain of the single-car garage, but more and more, apartment renters are looking to plug in, too. In Burlington, Vermont ... https://energynews.us/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/0303-ev-charging-Dennis-Schroeder-via-NREL-1170x749.jpg For EVLN EV-newswire posts use: http://www.evdl.org/archive/ https://mail-archive.com/ev@lists.evdl.org/maillist.html {brucedp.neocities.org} -- Sent from: http://electric-vehicle-discussion-list.413529.n4.nabble.com/ ___ UNSUBSCRIBE: http://www.evdl.org/help/index.html#usub ARCHIVE: http://www.evdl.org/archive/index.html INFO: http://lists.evdl.org/listinfo.cgi/ev-evdl.org Please discuss EV drag racing at NEDRA (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEDRA)
[EVDL] EVLN: GM modular pack 2compete > Isn't Better Than Tesla's
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-8075871/GM-unveils-modular-electric-vehicle-battery-pack-designed-compete-automakers-like-Tesla.html GM unveils shape-shifting electric vehicle platform that can transform into an SUV or a car and uses a battery pack designed to compete with automakers like Tesla 2020-03-04 James Pero [images https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2020/03/04/22/25549714-8075871-image-a-27_1583361752247.jpg Those vehicle types include an SUV, a crossover, a car and a commercial vehicle according to the company. https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2020/03/04/22/25549720-8075871-image-a-24_1583361042941.jpg The modular vehicle can be re-arranged to form into a car or an SUV depending on the circumstance https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2020/03/04/22/25549696-8075871-image-a-25_1583361057950.jpg As noted by The Verge, GM also altered the chemistry of its battery to be a mixture of nickel, cobalt, magnesium, and aluminum as opposed to only nickel, cobalt and magnesium https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2020/03/04/22/25549692-8075871-Pictured_is_GM_s_battery_cell_technology_called-a-28_1583361795212.jpg Pictured is GM's battery cell technology called Ultium that aims to decrease costs and fit into a variety of vehicle configurations ] - GM unveiled a modular electric vehicle and a new battery technolgy - The modular vehicle can be configured into an SUV, car, or commercial truck - A battery called Ultium has a unique shape and composition - Ultium can be stacked to fit different vehicle configurations - It also adds aluminum to its chemical composition to decrease costs General Motors is getting serious about its electric cars. At an event showcase, the company rolled out multiple new initiatives focusing on electric vehicles and energy, including a modular vehicle platform that can be reconfigured into different vehicle types. The modular vehicle can be re-arranged to form into a car or an SUV depending on the circumstance Motors designed by GM will also support front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive, all-wheel drive and all-wheel drive. In all it sees GM the vehicle having 19 different battery and drive unit configurations, compared to the 550 combinations of internal combustion and powertrain combinations available today. The versatility, in GM's words, will allow it to 'compete for nearly every customer in the market today, whether they are looking for affordable transportation, a luxury experience, work trucks or a high-performance machine.' That modular vehicle isn't the only innovation, however. GM said it will also use a new battery technology called Ultium. It says that packs will be a 'large-format, pouch-style cell' that can be stacked vertically or horizontally inside the battery pack - a move hat allows engineers to optimize battery energy storage and also adapt to each of its platforms' vehicle design. Ultium will batteries will range from 50 to 200 kWh, which could enable a range of up to 400 miles on more on a single charge and also make the vehicle capable of going from 0 to 60 mph in as little as three seconds. Pictured is GM's battery cell technology called Ultium that aims to decrease costs and fit into a variety of vehicle configurations The added aluminum aims to lower the cost of making the batteries by reducing the amount of cobalt by as much as 70 percent according to GM. For GM the announcement will solidify its position as a direct competitor to companies like Tesla, owned by billionaire Elon Musk, which offers its own breed of electric vehicle. Like GM, Tesla has poured much of its time into developing more efficient batteries to power its cars. Earlier this year Musk claimed that the company is quickly approaching the ability to get its Model S cars 400 miles on a single charge. 'We're rapidly approaching a 400-mile range for Model S,' Musk said in the call according to Engadget. 'So, it won't be long before Model S has a 400-mile range.' [© dailymail.co.uk] https://electrek.co/2020/03/04/ama-gm-bev-event-ev-hummers-huge-cadillacs-new-bolts-e-uvs/ I saw all of GM’s upcoming electric vehicles: EV Hummers, huge Cadillacs, new Bolts E/UVs Mar. 4th 2020 Hi folks, I'm currently flying back from Detroit after the electric car event. We did a bunch of posts about the EV news coming out of the event, but there are tons of ... + https://insideevs.com/features/402845/gm-battery-not-beat-tesla/ Let's Not Lie: GM's New Ultium Battery Isn't Better Than Tesla's Mar. 6th 2020 GM Promises Profitable Electric Cars With Tesla-Beating Range. Those are just a few of the GM-beats-Tesla headlines. The problem is, General Motors never ... https://cdn.motor1.com/images/mgl/rBWb6/s3/gm-ev-battery-day.jpg For EVLN EV-newswire posts view: http://www.evdl.org/archive/ https://mail-archive.com/ev@lists.evdl.org/maillist.html {brucedp.neocities.org} -- Sent from: http://electric-vehicle-discussion-list.413529.n4.nabble.com/
[EVDL] EVLN: 41+k Ford Mustang Mach-E .us reservations
https://electrek.co/2020/03/02/ford-mustang-mach-e-is-up-to-41k-reservations-with-some-in-all-50-states/ Ford Mustang Mach-E is up to 41k reservations, with some in all 50 states Mar. 2nd 2020 Jameson Dow [image https://i1.wp.com/electrek.co/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-02-at-1.10.42-PM-e1583183503508.jpg map .us reservations ] Ford’s Mustang Mach-E reservations are moving along nicely, with the car’s release coming at the end of this year. We learned today that, if reservation numbers are sequential (and they seem to be), the car now has approximately 41,400 reservations (globally) according to forum posts. Also, according to Ford, there have been Mach-E reservations in all 50 US states so far. Ford’s reservation numbers seem to be sequential, though they didn’t start at zero. The earliest reservers from the day of the reveal have numbers as low as ~4,000. It seems that the first 4,000 cars will be reserved internally for Ford’s purposes (Ford corporate fleet, employee sales, etc.). They’re also coming in from around the globe. Those reservation numbers jumped up to the 20,000 range in the first week after the presentation, and have slowed down since then but are still plugging along. Two days ago the number was in the 41,000 range, and five days prior to that it was in the 40,000 range. Extrapolating, it looks like we’re still seeing about a thousand orders a week. If this continues to be the case, then Ford’s first-year of production should be “sold out” within the next couple of months. The “first edition” model “sold out” within the first week. In the first year, Ford plans to build 50,000 Mach-Es across all trim levels. But the American company plans to allocate around 60% of those first- cars to Europe. This is to help Ford meet EU emissions regulations, which are getting much stronger and most automakers are facing big fines if they don’t push more EVs in Europe soon. Ford also shared an animation showing reservation numbers across the US, along with the most popular color reserved in each state. The Mach-E looks to be the most popular in the expected places – out West, particularly in California, and in the Detroit area. It’s also really popular around Washington, DC and in the main cities of Texas. In particular, there have been questions about whether traditionalists would accept the use of the “Mustang” name on an electric crossover SUV. The car’s popularity in Detroit, the home of American muscle cars, suggests that a relatively traditional market can still be brought on board despite some big changes. Ford noted that there are reservations in all 50 states of the US. though it looks like North Dakota only barely eked in there. Ford credits the broad popularity of the Mach-E to the availability of all-wheel drive and large available range options. While almost 3/4 of cars across the US were ordered with AWD, that number climbs to 9/10 in cold Northeast states. And the “extended-range” battery, which is targeting 300 miles of range, has been most popular in spread-out West and Southwest states. Ford also shared that about 30% of reservations are for the top-performance GT model, which is targeting 0-60 performance of mid-3-seconds. Electrek’s Take These numbers are pretty impressive, though pale in comparison to other EVs, even ones announced around the same time. But for a company without a proven EV track record, releasing their first purpose-built EV, and without first-to-market advantage, I’d say these numbers are still quite good. We’re pretty excited about the Mach-E at Electrek, and think it offers a good balance between innovation and inspiration. So it’s good to see it doing well with still almost a year to go until launch. But one development that might take the wind out of Ford’s sails is that the Tesla Model Y is coming to market much earlier than expected. We’ve already seen Model Ys shipping from the factory this weekend. So customers will have the option of a good-looking, well-thought-out, good-performing electric crossover SUV several months before Mach-E hits the market. The Mach-E will have one big advantage though: tax credits. Since Tesla ran out of credits and Ford still has plenty, Ford should be able to undercut Tesla on price once incentives are taken into account. This will help buoy their sales for the first year and beyond – though the popularity of the top-end GT model suggests that early customers aren’t all that price sensitive. [© electrek.co] https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/ford-mustang-mach-e-reservations-color-features/ Ford Mustang Mach-E nets reservations in all 50 states ... March 10, 2020 Ford's electric pony, the upcoming Mustang Mach-E, proves electric cars aren't a regional love affair. The automaker shared on Tuesday that buyers have placed ...