Re: Quantum Probability and Decision Theory

2002-12-30 Thread Stephen Paul King
Dear Bruno, Interleaving. - Original Message - From: Marchal Bruno [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Monday, December 30, 2002 8:26 AM Subject: Re: Quantum Probability and Decision Theory Stephen Paul King wrote: There do exist strong arguments that the

Re: Quantum Probability and Decision Theory

2002-12-30 Thread Stephen Paul King
Dear Jesse, Please read the below referenced paper. It shows that QM comp *CAN* solve an undecidable problem (relative to a classical computer). I do not see how I misread Feynman's claim, but I do admit that the quotation what I reproduced is insufficient to support my claim. It is not an

Re: Quantum Probability and Decision Theory

2002-12-30 Thread Jesse Mazer
Stephen Paul King wrote: Dear Jesse, Please read the below referenced paper. It shows that QM comp *CAN* solve an undecidable problem (relative to a classical computer). Where does it say that? I do not see how I misread Feynman's claim Again, the paper says: Is there any hope for

Re: Quantum Probability and Decision Theory

2002-12-30 Thread Joao Leao
There are two sides to this question that may be clouding the argument and maybe suggest a change in thread. Here go my 2 cents: 1) Yes, indeed there is no hope that a Quantum Computer _as we understand it today_ (and I underscore this last point) is likely to violate the Turing's Halting

Re: Quantum Probability and Decision Theory

2002-12-30 Thread Hal Finney
Stephen Paul King references: http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~cristian/coinsQIP.pdf whose abstract begins, Is there any hope for quantum computer to challenge the Turing barrier, i.e., to solve an undecidable problem, to compute an uncomputable function? According to Feynman's '82 argument, the

RE: Quantum Probability and Decision Theory

2002-12-30 Thread Ben Goertzel
When a finite quantum computer can break the Turing barrier, that will prove something. But when your first step is to prepare an infinite superposition, that has no applicability to the physical universe. Hal Finney Precisely. Deutsch's arguments make a lot of assumptions about things

Re: Quantum Probability and Decision Theory

2002-12-30 Thread Stephen Paul King
Dear Jesse, - Original Message - From: Jesse Mazer [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Monday, December 30, 2002 11:40 AM Subject: Re: Quantum Probability and Decision Theory Stephen Paul King wrote: Dear Jesse, Please read the below referenced paper. It shows

Computing with reals instead of integers

2002-12-30 Thread Tim May
On Monday, December 30, 2002, at 09:38 AM, Hal Finney wrote: We discussed this article briefly in July. Calude relies on infinite dimensional Hilbert space with the inputs prepared in an infinite superposition. Without claiming to understand all the details, this looks to me like it would

Re: Quantum Probability and Decision Theory

2002-12-30 Thread Stephen Paul King
Dear Hal, You make a very good point! Thank you for actually reading Calude et al's paper. ;-) But, I have one nagging question: is the requirement of the existence of an infinite superposition more or less hard to swallow than Bruno's arithmetical truth? I don't see how arithmetical

Re: Quantum Probability and Decision Theory

2002-12-30 Thread Joao Leao
There go 7 cents out of my 60!... The case indeed is that if you build a quantum computer by emulating a Turing-Universal Machine you are a priori circunscribing its own class of algorithms. That is only natural if that is the largest class of computable problems you think are worthwhile

Re: Quantum Probability and Decision Theory

2002-12-30 Thread Jesse Mazer
Stephen Paul King wrote: Dear Jesse, Please read the below referenced paper. It shows that QM comp *CAN* solve an undecidable problem (relative to a classical computer). Where does it say that? [SPK] In the abstract of http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~cristian/coinsQIP.pdf

RE: Quantum Probability and Decision Theory

2002-12-30 Thread Jesse Mazer
Ben Goertzel wrote: Jesse Stephen: About quantum computing getting around the limitations of Turing machines: you don't have to cite Feynman, this matter was settled fairly clearly in David Deutsch's classic work on quantum computation. He showed that the only quantum-computable functions

RE: Quantum Probability and Decision Theory

2002-12-30 Thread Hal Finney
Jesse Mazer writes: I had a science-fictional idea about a way to build an oracle machine after reading Hans Moravec's article on Time Travel and Computing here: http://www.frc.ri.cmu.edu/users/hpm/project.archive/general.articles/1991/TempComp.html As I understood it, the basic idea here

Many Worlds and Oracles

2002-12-30 Thread Tim May
On Monday, December 30, 2002, at 11:57 AM, Jesse Mazer wrote: As I understood it, the basic idea here was to use the fact that history must work out consistently to get a machine that could solve problems much faster than a Turing machine. For example, for any problem that requires

RE: Quantum Probability and Decision Theory

2002-12-30 Thread Jesse Mazer
Hal Finney wrote: One correction, there are no known problems which take exponential time but which can be checked in polynomial time. If such a problem could be found it would prove that P != NP, one of the greatest unsolved problems in computability theory. Whoops, I've heard of the P=NP

Many Worlds Version of Fermi Paradox

2002-12-30 Thread Tim May
On Monday, December 30, 2002, at 01:18 PM, Jesse Mazer wrote: Hal Finney wrote: One correction, there are no known problems which take exponential time but which can be checked in polynomial time. If such a problem could be found it would prove that P != NP, one of the greatest unsolved

Re: Quantum Probability and Decision Theory

2002-12-30 Thread Brent Meeker
On 30-Dec-02, you wrote: Dear Stephen, ... [Bruno]It is perhaps up to you to show me a quantum computable function not being classicaly computable. But if you succeed you will give me something like an unitary transformation, and then I will show you how to write a classical program

Re: Quantum Probability and Decision Theory

2002-12-30 Thread Hans Moravec
Hal Finney: there are no known problems which take exponential time but which can be checked in polynomial time. If such a problem could be found it would prove that P != NP ... Communications glitch here. The definition of NP is problems that can be solved in polynomial time on a

Re: Quantum Probability and Decision Theory

2002-12-30 Thread Brent Meeker
On 31-Dec-02, Hal Finney wrote: One correction, there are no known problems which take exponential time but which can be checked in polynomial time. If such a problem could be found it would prove that P != NP, one of the greatest unsolved problems in computability theory. What about

Re: Quantum Probability and Decision Theory

2002-12-30 Thread Hal Finney
Brent Meeker wrote: On 31-Dec-02, Hal Finney wrote: One correction, there are no known problems which take exponential time but which can be checked in polynomial time. If such a problem could be found it would prove that P != NP, one of the greatest unsolved problems in computability

Re: Quantum Probability and Decision Theory

2002-12-30 Thread Hal Finney
Hans Moravec writes: Hal Finney: there are no known problems which take exponential time but which can be checked in polynomial time. If such a problem could be found it would prove that P != NP ... Communications glitch here. The definition of NP is problems that can be solved in

Re: Quantum Probability and Decision Theory

2002-12-30 Thread Tim May
On Monday, December 30, 2002, at 03:46 AM, Brent Meeker wrote: On 31-Dec-02, Hal Finney wrote: One correction, there are no known problems which take exponential time but which can be checked in polynomial time. If such a problem could be found it would prove that P != NP, one of the

Re: Many Worlds Version of Fermi Paradox

2002-12-30 Thread Hal Finney
Tim May writes: IF the MWI universe branchings are at all communicatable-with, that is, at least _some_ of those universes would have very, very large amounts of power, computer power, numbers of people, etc. And some of them, if it were possible, would have communicated with us, colonized

Re: Quantum Probability and Decision Theory

2002-12-30 Thread Hans Moravec
Hal Finney: I'm not sure if you are disagreeing with either of my statements above, that (1) there are no known problems which take exponential time but which can be checked in polynomial time, or that (2) if such a problem could be found it would prove that P != NP. Ah, I see the

Re: Quantum Probability and Decision Theory

2002-12-30 Thread Hans Moravec
http://www.math.okstate.edu/~wrightd/crypt/crypt-intro/node23.html ... It is suspected but not yet known that factoring is NP-complete. Of course, if factoring were to be shown NP-complete and quantum computers could be built to run Shor's factoring algorithm in polynomial time, then quantum

Re: Quantum Probability and Decision Theory

2002-12-30 Thread Brent Meeker
On 31-Dec-02, you wrote: Hans Moravec writes: Hal Finney: there are no known problems which take exponential time but which can be checked in polynomial time. If such a problem could be found it would prove that P != NP ... OK, you mean that *provably* take exponential time. ... As

Re: Quantum Probability and Decision Theory

2002-12-30 Thread Hans Moravec
Brent Meeker: It seems [factoring] has been proven recently to be in P: http://crypto.cs.mcgill.ca/~stiglic/PRIMES_P_FAQ.html#PRIMES No, that's primality testing, which has always been much easier than factoring.

algorithmic complexity theory

2002-12-30 Thread vznuri
hi all. Ive been poking at computational complexity theory to various degrees for close to a decade. the recent comments on the subject are interesting its not surprising it has popped up on this list. I believe complexity theory is going to shed some deep new light on physics, and has already

Re: Quantum Probability and Decision Theory

2002-12-30 Thread Stephen Paul King
Dear Hans, Bret and Friends, I submit this paper by S. Wolfram on intractability and undecidability that you all might find of interest: http://www.stephenwolfram.com/publications/articles/physics/85-undecidabilit y/2/text.html Please note the part that discusses coordinate

Re: Quantum Probability and Decision Theory

2002-12-30 Thread Stephen Paul King
Dear Joao, Interleaving. - Original Message - From: Joao Leao [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Ben Goertzel [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: Hal Finney [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Monday, December 30, 2002 2:11 PM Subject: Re: Quantum Probability and Decision Theory There go 7 cents out

polynomial vs exponential time problems clarification

2002-12-30 Thread vznuri
hi all. re: the exponential vs polynomial time thread. imho HFs comments could be interpreted as roughly correct but stated in a very confusing way I would say, hence the ensuing confusion. lets give this another shot. there are no problems for which it has been proven that there is a **lower