Barbour's mistake: An alternative to a timless Platonia

2006-09-27 Thread marc . geddes

Those who have read my past threads and seen the summary of my
metaphysics analysis (Mathematico-Cognition Reality Theory-MCRT) know
that I think that time is an irreducible property of reality and my
analysis suggests that even Barbour's configuration space (Platonia,
the Multiverse whatever you want to call it) isn't truly timeless.

The trouble with a timeless multiverse lies in the notion of 'the space
of all mathematical possibilities'.  Unfortunately the notion of 'all
mathematical possibilities co-existing' is highly suspect, precisely
because it's so ill-defined.  There are some things in math for which
the quantifier 'existence' is suspect   infinite sets in
particular.  If 'the space of all possibilities' is itself still
evolving as I suggested, then Platonia would not be timeless as Barbour
(and many here on this list) thinks.

Another reason for suspecting that Platonia isn't truly timeless lies
in the fact that Barbour's Platonia is an attempt to totally remove
'boundary conditions' from science.
Note that no attempts to remove boundary conditions from science have
ever succeeded.  Why should Barbour's theory suddenly be the exception?
 There's a very good reason for defining boundary conditions... because
without an 'inside and 'outside' to an entity, one simply cannot
analyze it as a dynamical system.  That's why no attempt to remove
boundary conditions from science has ever succeeded.

Now when the 'system' under disussion is 'all of reality' it may seem
tautological that 'there exists nothing outside reality because reality
is everything that exists' but... well... this so called tautology
is not neccesserily true!  The trouble lies in the definition of a
'thing'.  If there are incomprehensible things, then it may actually
make sense to talk about them existing 'outside reality'.  Standard
philosophy only recognizes one quantifier for 'existence' but perhaps
thre are several different notions.  Again, Barbour's attempt to
'remove an outside to reality' also prevents us from analyzing reality
as a dynamical system, because any system analysis requires us to
define system boundaries and external actors.  Again, no attempts to
remove boundary conditions from science have ever succeeded.

Why?  Because Barbour's entire notion of a timeless Platonia is
misguided.  It's an attempt to 'objectify everything, to imagine that
'all of reality' can somehow be comprehensible to a rational mind.  But
why should this be true?  Why shouldn't there exist incomprehensible
things?  Again, we have examples from mathematics...such as
uncomputable numbers...which appear to suggest that there do exist
incomphensible things.  And I propose that the existence of
incomphrensible things enables us to establish boundary conditions for
all of reality and refutes Barbour's notion of timlessness.

So here's my alternative to a timeless Platonia:

What I suggest is that we should take the
comprehensible/incomprehensible division as the boundary condition for
'reality'.  We then define TWO different 'existence' quantifiers.

Let:

'eXistenZ'  = everything which exists which is in principle
comphrensible

and let

'existence' = everything which exists, including INCOMPREHENSIBLE
things.

Then:  'eXistenZ' is a sub-set of 'existence', but all minds can take
'eXistenZ' to be reality, because only this part of existence is
actually comprehensible to them.

The advantage of this is that it enables us to apply ordinary system
analysis to eXistenZ.  eXistenZ does have a boundary and therefore 'an
inside and outside'.  And unlike Barbour's scheme, eXistenZ is not
timeless.

Now one might try to argue that it's pointless to imagine
'incomprehensible things' because they can have no comprehsible effect
on reality.  But the argument isn't true.  Reason could still tell us
which things were incomprensible (for an analogy to this, note that we
DO have comptable proofs that there exist incomputable numbers) and
further more, incomprehensible things could still have *comprehensible*
effects on eXistenZ and therefore they could be referenced indirectly,
through these comprehensible effects.

Now to summarize my analysis again:

Start by defining the boundary between incomprehensible and
comprehensible things as the boundary condition for 'reality'.
Comprehensible (in principle) things are inside reality... call this
eXistenZ.  And the incomprehensible things are outside reality.
Existence in it's totality.

Next I pointed out that we *could* actually reference the
incomprehensibles indirectly - because incomprehensible things *can*
have comprehensible effects on eXistenZ.

Then we have the basis for a new reality theory!

*Identify the incomprehensibles
*Reference them indirectly through their comprehensible effects on
eXistenZ
*Apply standard system analysis:

let:

The effects of the incomprehensibles on eXistenZ be the 'inputs'
The 'system' which is reality is of course eXistenZ
And the system 'outputs' are how the 

Re: The Fourth Hypostase, String Theory, Diophantus and the Monster

2006-09-27 Thread Tom Caylor

I've thought of bringing up the Monster group here before, but I didn't
think anyone here would be that weird, since I even get weird
reactions to my ideas about the Riemann zeta function.  I've noticed
the connection with the number 26 also.  (By the way, for some unknown
reason in my childhood 26 was my favorite number ;)

In the past I've been drawn to the Monster group and the classification
of finite simple groups, perhaps for reasons similar to other
mathematically inclined people.  There's just something mysterious
about the fact that there are only a finite number of classes of this
type of mathematical object.  And yet it is a rather non-trivial
number, larger than the number of spatial dimensions, and even larger
than the number of platonic solids, or the number of faces on the
largest platonic solid.  And when you look at the order (size) of the
largest of the finite simple groups (the Monster group), it is huge.
And yet it is the largest.  This seems to be a signpost that something
fundamental is going on here.

On the other hand, if I recall correctly without checking, rings and
fields don't have such a classification such that there are a finite
number of some basic type of them.  I'm just shooting off at the hip,
but I wonder if this has to do with the fact that groups have only one
operator (addition or multiplication, say), whereas rings and fields
have at least 2.  This rings a bell with the sufficient complexity
needed for Godel's Incompleteness Theorems (and a nontrivial G/G*?).  A
similar point is that there are an infinite number of primes, whereas
the number of classes of finite simple groups is finite.  Another
caution is to note the failure this approach in the past, notably with
Plato's theory of everything.  We don't want to go down the path of
numerology, which is a lot of what comes up when I google monster
group and multiverse.  But on the other hand, this is part of the
nature of exploring.

Tom


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RE: Reality, the bogus nature of the Turing test

2006-09-27 Thread John M



--- Colin Hales [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
(among a lot other things, quoted and replied to):

I disagree and can show empirical proof that we
scientists only THINK we are not being solipsistic.

I wrote in this sense lately (for the past say 40
years) but now I tend to change my solipsistic mind in
view of your position - maybe the other way around,
but for a mathematician (whay I amnot) a
multiplication with -1 is no big deal. 

As I formulate my new ideas (did not elevate them to
'position') everybody with an active mind (e.g. with a
mentality that generates ideas) is living in a
solipsistic air of his own ideas. This is relevant to
peasants, to religious fanatics, also to scientists
etc. (I don't know which applies to me, I never
proclaimed  myself a 'scientist', am not religious and
have no farm). We may pretend to see 3rd person errors
(sic) but really we live in our 1st person enclave. 
This is OK in my own little nuthouse. I pretended to
be more open and 'think' about a reality I can never
attain, but behind such pretension was my hypocrisy. 

Thanks for adding something (even if considerable as
negative) to my thinking (solipstic as it is - pardon
me the pun, it is a typo).

With best regards (also from me to me, but never mind:
you can accept it)

John Mikes

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Re: The Fourth Hypostase, String Theory, Diophantus and the Monster

2006-09-27 Thread Tom Caylor

Tom Caylor wrote:
 I've thought of bringing up the Monster group here before, but I didn't
 think anyone here would be that weird, since I even get weird
 reactions to my ideas about the Riemann zeta function.  I've noticed
 the connection with the number 26 also.  (By the way, for some unknown
 reason in my childhood 26 was my favorite number ;)

 In the past I've been drawn to the Monster group and the classification
 of finite simple groups, perhaps for reasons similar to other
 mathematically inclined people.  There's just something mysterious
 about the fact that there are only a finite number of classes of this
 type of mathematical object.  And yet it is a rather non-trivial
 number, larger than the number of spatial dimensions, and even larger
 than the number of platonic solids, or the number of faces on the
 largest platonic solid.  And when you look at the order (size) of the
 largest of the finite simple groups (the Monster group), it is huge.
 And yet it is the largest.  This seems to be a signpost that something
 fundamental is going on here.

 On the other hand, if I recall correctly without checking, rings and
 fields don't have such a classification such that there are a finite
 number of some basic type of them.  I'm just shooting off at the hip,
 but I wonder if this has to do with the fact that groups have only one
 operator (addition or multiplication, say), whereas rings and fields
 have at least 2.  This rings a bell with the sufficient complexity
 needed for Godel's Incompleteness Theorems (and a nontrivial G/G*?).  A
 similar point is that there are an infinite number of primes, whereas
 the number of classes of finite simple groups is finite.  Another
 caution is to note the failure this approach in the past, notably with
 Plato's theory of everything.  We don't want to go down the path of
 numerology, which is a lot of what comes up when I google monster
 group and multiverse.  But on the other hand, this is part of the
 nature of exploring.

 Tom

i.e. some amount of weirdness (where have I heart that phrase before?
Ah, yes, Bruno's UDA paper) is to be expected as part of the nature of
exploring.


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Re: Reality, the bogus nature of the Turing test

2006-09-27 Thread 1Z


Colin Hales wrote:
 1Z
 snip
  Sent: Monday, September 25, 2006 3:19 AM
 Brent Meeker
It wouldn't make any difference: if solipsism were true, people would
   behave exactly as they do behave,
most of them not giving the idea that there is no external world any
   consideration at all, the rest deciding
that although it is a theoretical possibility, there is no practical
   purpose served by worrying about it.
   
Their explanation, if they have any, as to why they behave
as they do would be peppered with as ifs. Solipisism is
for people who prefer certainty to understanding.
   
  
   COLIN HALES:
   Yay! someone 'got' my little dialogue!
  
   The point is that scientists are actually ALL tacit solipsists.
 
  My point was that scientists *do* prefer understanding
  to certainty, and therefore are *not* solipsists. I can't think of
  anything I have said, or that you have said, that leads
  to the conclusion that scientists ingenreal are solpsitsts.
  (I'm still wiating for an example of an instrumetalist
  ornithologist...)
 

 I disagree and can show empirical proof that we scientists only THINK we are
 not being solipsistic.

 We ARE actually -methodologically- solipsistic because consciousness
 (phenomenal consciousness itself) = [seeing itself] is not accepted as
 evidence of anything. We only accept the 'contents' of phenomenal
 consciousness' = [that which is seen] as scientific evidence.

What's the difference?


 We think that
 predicting 'seeing'

What do you mean by seeing ?

 will come from the act of analysing that which is
 seen... this is logically fallacious. Like observing the behaviour of
 monalisa within the painting and then using that behaviour to divine canvas,
 paint and an artist: silly/illogical.
 This behaviour is 'as-if' we are solipsists - that we do not believe mind
 (other minds) exist. We are being inconsistent in an extremely fundamental
 way. This is a complex and subtle point - a cultural blind of enormous
 implication.
 As for an example of an instrumentalist ornithologists? Hmmm... perhaps ask
 the utilitarianist nominalist paleontologists. They may know! :-)

I have to say, I found your porrf to be pretty incomprehensible.

 
   The only
   way a solipsist can exist is to outwardly agree with the massive
   confabulation they appear to inhabit whilst inwardly maintaining the
  only
   'real truth'.
 
  It isn't a real truth. if it were, it wouldn't matter
  how they behave.
 
There's no external reality...It's not real!...so being
   duplicitous is OK.
  
   But to go on being a tacit solipsist affirmed by inaction: not admitting
   consciouness itself of actually caused by something...is equivalent to
  an
   inward belief of Bishop Berkeley-esque magical intervention on a massive
   scale without actually realising it. The whole delusion is maintained by
  a
   belief in an 'objective-view' that makes it seem like we're directly
   accessing an external world when we are not - it's all mediated by MIND,
 
  What are we, if we are neither mind nor world ?

 Your words assume that mind is not part of/distinct from/intrinsically apart
 from the world. This is a linguistic trap.

So It *is* part of (etc) the world ?

 WE are inside a universe of stuff, WE are made of stuff with
 perceptions(appearances) of stuff constructed by stuff behaviour. When WE
 look as atoms WE are seeing stuff behave atomly. Other stuff in our heads
 paints atoms to look like that. Does that make sense?

Not really.

 There is no objective view in this. Only appearances. We are NOT directly
 accessing the external world. We never have and we never will.

How do you know ?


  Why should it have a phsyics ? Is there a physics of stock markets
  ?
  Surely consicousness is a high-level phenomenon.
 

 [A glass of water] is a high level phenomenon of [water atoms]
 [consciousness] is a high level phenomenon of [what?]

Neurons, presumably.

 You can't have a high level phenomenon of a collection of something
 without a something. This belief is called 'magical emergentism'. In
 consciousness studies you can claim [what?] to be something seen with
 consciousness. The point is that the [what?] above will not be viewable with
 consciousness.

 That does not mean we can't be scientific about it. What it means is that
 the permission to examine potential [what?] is a behaviour currently
 prohibited by science because of the virtual solipsism I speak of. To speak
 of the [what?] is to speak of something that creates SEEING but is not SEEN
 directly. The correctly chosen [What?] will enable seeing that makes the
 seen look like it does, so 'seeing' is actually viable indirect evidence.



 If scientists are being virtual-solipsists by failing to accept seeing as
 evidence of something then seeing will never be explained. Do you 'see' how
 this blind works? Think of it like this:



 a) study New York traffic from Alpha-Centauri
 b) devise a very predictive 'LAW OF 

Re: Reality, the bogus nature of the Turing test

2006-09-27 Thread 1Z


Colin Hales wrote:
 
  So I ask again HOW would we act DIFFERENTLY if we acted as-if MIND
  EXISTED.  So far
  the only difference I SEE is writing a lot of stuff in CAPS.
 
  Brent Meeker
 

 FIRSTLY
 Formally we would investigate new physics of underlying reality such as
 this:

Why not investigate consciousness at the neuronal level rather than
the fundamental-particle level?


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RE: Reality, the bogus nature of the Turing test

2006-09-27 Thread Colin Hales

1Z
 
 Colin Hales wrote:
  
   So I ask again HOW would we act DIFFERENTLY if we acted as-if MIND
   EXISTED.  So far
   the only difference I SEE is writing a lot of stuff in CAPS.
  
   Brent Meeker
  
 
  FIRSTLY
  Formally we would investigate new physics of underlying reality such as
  this:
 
 Why not investigate consciousness at the neuronal level rather than
 the fundamental-particle level?
 
 

The problem is that cells are defined and understood only through being
observed with our phenomenal consciousness. That process, for the reasons
that I have been outlining, can never supply a reason why it shall be
necessarily 'like something' to be a cell of a collection of them. That
reason is buried deep in the fabric of things. If you understand the
underlying structure giving rise to phenomenality then the underlying
structure will literally predict the existence, shape, size, behaviour and
interconnectivity of neurons and astrocytes _in order_ that you be
conscious.

Our logic is all backwards: We need to have a theory predicting brain
material. A theory based on brain material cannot predict brain material,
especially one that has used the property we are trying to find to observe
the brain material. The whole exploratory loop is screwed up.

Cheers

Colin Hales



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Re: Barbour's mistake: An alternative to a timless Platonia

2006-09-27 Thread marc . geddes

New Scientist Article:  Do the laws of nature last forever?

Top physics theorist Lee Smolin has also come out against timelessness.
 He points out in the article that intuitionalist logics allow for
shifting math truths and a non-static configuration space for the
universe.  Nice to have my analysis confirmed by the best ;)

Link:
http://www.newscientist.com/channel/fundamentals/mg19125701.100-do-the-laws-of-nature-last-forever.html


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