Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-04 Thread Kory Heath
On Jun 4, 2009, at 8:27 AM, Torgny Tholerus wrote: How do you handle the Russell paradox with the set of all sets that does not contain itself? Does that set contain itself or not? My answer is that that set does not contain itself, because no set can contain itself. So the set of all

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-03 Thread kimjo...@ozemail.com.au
On Wed Jun 3 0:39 , Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be sent: Hi Kim, Hi Marty and others, So it is perhaps time to do some math. It is Obviously this is a not a course in math, but it is an explanation from scratch of the seven step of the universal dovetailer argument. It is a

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-03 Thread Bruno Marchal
On 02 Jun 2009, at 22:00, Brent Meeker wrote: Bruno Marchal wrote: ... A set is entirely defined by its elements. Put in another way, we will say that two sets are equal if they have the same elements. Exercise 6. Let S be the set {0, 1, 45} and let M be the set described by {45,

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-03 Thread Bruno Marchal
should not worry if they don't understand them. Bruno James - Original Message From: Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be To: everything-list@googlegroups.com Sent: Tuesday, June 2, 2009 12:29:47 PM Subject: Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries The beauty of all

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-03 Thread Bruno Marchal
Excellent! Kim, are you OK with Marty's answers? Does someone have a (non philosophical) problem? I will be busy right now (9h22 am). This afternoon I will send the next seven exercises. Bruno On 02 Jun 2009, at 21:57, m.a. wrote: Bruno, I appreciate the simplicity of the

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-03 Thread Torgny Tholerus
Bruno Marchal skrev: On 02 Jun 2009, at 19:43, Torgny Tholerus wrote: Bruno Marchal skrev: 4) The set of all natural numbers. This set is hard to define, yet I hope you agree we can describe it by the infinite quasi exhaustion by {0, 1, 2, 3, ...}. Let N be the biggest

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-03 Thread Quentin Anciaux
2009/6/3 Torgny Tholerus tor...@dsv.su.se: Bruno Marchal skrev: On 02 Jun 2009, at 19:43, Torgny Tholerus wrote: Bruno Marchal skrev: 4) The set of all natural numbers. This set is hard to define, yet I hope you agree we can describe it by the infinite quasi exhaustion by {0, 1, 2, 3,

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-03 Thread Torgny Tholerus
Quentin Anciaux skrev: 2009/6/3 Torgny Tholerus tor...@dsv.su.se: Bruno Marchal skrev: On 02 Jun 2009, at 19:43, Torgny Tholerus wrote: Bruno Marchal skrev: 4) The set of all natural numbers. This set is hard to define, yet I hope you agree we can describe it

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-03 Thread Quentin Anciaux
2009/6/3 Torgny Tholerus tor...@dsv.su.se: Quentin Anciaux skrev: 2009/6/3 Torgny Tholerus tor...@dsv.su.se: Bruno Marchal skrev: On 02 Jun 2009, at 19:43, Torgny Tholerus wrote: Bruno Marchal skrev: 4) The set of all natural numbers. This set is hard to define, yet I hope you

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-03 Thread Juho Pennanen
Quentin Anciaux kirjoitti: 2009/6/3 Torgny Tholerus tor...@dsv.su.se: ... How do you know that there is no biggest number? You just did. You shown that by assuming there is one it entails a contradiction. Have you examined all the natural numbers? No, that's what demonstration

RE: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-03 Thread Jesse Mazer
Date: Wed, 3 Jun 2009 13:14:16 +0200 Subject: Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries From: allco...@gmail.com To: everything-list@googlegroups.com 2009/6/3 Torgny Tholerus tor...@dsv.su.se: Bruno Marchal skrev: On 02 Jun 2009, at 19:43, Torgny Tholerus wrote: Bruno Marchal

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-03 Thread Brian Tenneson
I don't know if Bruno is about to answer this in messages I haven't checked yet but one can visualize the square root of 2. If you draw a square one meter by one meter, then the length of the diagonal is the square root of 2 meters. It is approximately 1.4. What's relevant to Bruno's

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-03 Thread Brian Tenneson
How do you know that there is no biggest number? Have you examined all the natural numbers? How do you prove that there is no biggest number? In my opinion those are excellent questions. I will attempt to answer them. The intended audience of my answer is everyone, so please forgive

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-03 Thread Brent Meeker
Quentin Anciaux wrote: 2009/6/3 Torgny Tholerus tor...@dsv.su.se: Bruno Marchal skrev: On 02 Jun 2009, at 19:43, Torgny Tholerus wrote: Bruno Marchal skrev: 4) The set of all natural numbers. This set is hard to define, yet I hope you agree we can describe it

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-03 Thread Quentin Anciaux
2009/6/3 Brent Meeker meeke...@dslextreme.com: Quentin Anciaux wrote: 2009/6/3 Torgny Tholerus tor...@dsv.su.se: Bruno Marchal skrev: On 02 Jun 2009, at 19:43, Torgny Tholerus wrote: Bruno Marchal skrev: 4) The set of all natural numbers. This set is hard to define, yet I hope you

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries 2

2009-06-03 Thread Bruno Marchal
Very good answer, Kim, Just a few comments. and then the sequel. Exercice 4: does the real number square-root(2) belongs to {0, 1, 2, 3, ...}? No idea what square-root(2) means. When I said I was innumerate I wasn't kidding! I could of course look it up or ask my mathematics teacher

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-03 Thread Brian Tenneson
Thank you very much. I realized I made some false statements as well. It seems likely that reliance on (not P - Q and not Q) - P being a tautology is the easiest proof of there being no largest natural number. Brent Meeker wrote: Brian Tenneson wrote: How do you know that

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries 2

2009-06-03 Thread m.a.
@googlegroups.com Sent: Wednesday, June 03, 2009 1:15 PM Subject: Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries 2 === Intension and extension Before defining intersection, union and the notion of subset, I would like to come back on the ways we can define some

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-03 Thread russell standish
On Wed, Jun 03, 2009 at 10:11:41AM -0400, Jesse Mazer wrote: The English term for this is proof by contradiction: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_by_contradiction Funnily enough, we were taught to call this by the latin phrase reductio ad absurdum. I think my maths prof came from

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-02 Thread Brian Tenneson
Thank you for starting this discussion. I have only joined recently and have little knowledge of your research. To see it laid out in the sequence you describe should make it clear to me what it is all about. I'm particularly interested in the interaction between consciousness and

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-02 Thread Torgny Tholerus
Bruno Marchal skrev: 4) The set of all natural numbers. This set is hard to define, yet I hope you agree we can describe it by the infinite quasi exhaustion by {0, 1, 2, 3, ...}. Let N be the biggest number in the set {0, 1, 2, 3, ...}. Exercise: does the number N+1 belongs to the

RE: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-02 Thread Jesse Mazer
Date: Tue, 2 Jun 2009 19:43:59 +0200 From: tor...@dsv.su.se To: everything-list@googlegroups.com Subject: Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries Bruno Marchal skrev: 4) The set of all natural numbers. This set is hard to define, yet I hope you agree we can describe

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-02 Thread Bruno Marchal
On 02 Jun 2009, at 18:54, Brian Tenneson wrote: Thank you for starting this discussion. I have only joined recently and have little knowledge of your research. To see it laid out in the sequence you describe should make it clear to me what it is all about. I'm particularly interested

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-02 Thread Bruno Marchal
On 02 Jun 2009, at 19:43, Torgny Tholerus wrote: Bruno Marchal skrev: 4) The set of all natural numbers. This set is hard to define, yet I hope you agree we can describe it by the infinite quasi exhaustion by {0, 1, 2, 3, ...}. Let N be the biggest number in the set {0, 1, 2, 3, ...}.

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-02 Thread Brian Tenneson
Thanks for the links. I'll look over them and hopefully I'll understand what I see. At least if I have questions I can ask though maybe not in this thread. I don't yet know precisely what you mean by a machine but I do have superficial knowledge of Turing machines; I'm assuming there is a

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-02 Thread Bruno Marchal
The beauty of all this, Brian, is that the correct (arithmetically) universal machine will never been able to answer the question are you a machine?, but she (it) will be able to bet she is a (unknown) machine. She will never know which one, and she will refute all theories saying which

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-02 Thread James Rose
PM Subject: Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries The beauty of all this, Brian, is that the correct (arithmetically)  universal machine will never been able to answer the question are you  a machine?, but she (it) will be able to bet she is a (unknown)  machine. She will never know

Re: The seven step-Mathematical preliminaries

2009-06-02 Thread m.a.
Bruno, I appreciate the simplicity of the examples. My answers follow the questions.marty a. - Original Message - From: Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be = begin === 1) SET Informal

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