Re: Non-Standard Arithmetic

2012-02-14 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 14 Feb 2012, at 14:53, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 2/14/2012 7:56 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 13 Feb 2012, at 16:54, Stephen P. King wrote:


Dear Bruno,

  What limits are there on what can constitute the "constant" that  
defines a particular model of a non-standard Arithmetic?


Infinity.
Non standard integers are infinite objects.

Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




Hi Bruno,

   OK, I am studying this idea. But your answer is confusing. AFAIK,  
standard integers are infinite objects also, given that they can be  
defined as equivalence classes where the equivalence relation is  
"has the same value as X", where X is the integer in question.


Standard integers are finite object. The fact that you can represent  
them with infinite sets does not change the fact that their are finite  
object. You can represent the integers with elephants, but this will  
not make the integers into mamals.






So how are non-standard integers different?


They have to be "infinite", independently of the way you represent  
them. Non standard integers does not look at all to the integers that  
we all know well. A non standard natural number is bigger than any  
standard natural number. They have infinitely many predecessors. They  
exists because we cannot throw them away in a first order logical way.  
They obey to the PA axioms, but that's all. The non standard models  
don't play the role of consistent extensions, or histories.


Bruno

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Non-Standard Arithmetic

2012-02-14 Thread Stephen P. King

On 2/14/2012 7:56 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 13 Feb 2012, at 16:54, Stephen P. King wrote:


Dear Bruno,

   What limits are there on what can constitute the "constant" that 
defines a particular model of a non-standard Arithmetic?


Infinity.
Non standard integers are infinite objects.

Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




Hi Bruno,

OK, I am studying this idea. But your answer is confusing. AFAIK, 
standard integers are infinite objects also, given that they can be 
defined as equivalence classes where the equivalence relation is "has 
the same value as X", where X is the integer in question. So how are 
non-standard integers different?


Onward!

Stephen

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Re: Non-Standard Arithmetic

2012-02-14 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 13 Feb 2012, at 16:54, Stephen P. King wrote:


Dear Bruno,

   What limits are there on what can constitute the "constant" that  
defines a particular model of a non-standard Arithmetic?


Infinity.
Non standard integers are infinite objects.

Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Non-Standard Arithmetic

2012-02-13 Thread Stephen P. King

Dear Bruno,

What limits are there on what can constitute the "constant" that 
defines a particular model of a non-standard Arithmetic?


Onward!

Stephen

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