Re: [FFmpeg-user] Reducing video file size

2019-11-20 Thread James Northrup
i don't always make reccomendations about codecs and filters I'm unfamiliar
with, but luckily i wrote a tool to accelerate the buffoonery in times of
critical need

https://jnorthrup.github.io/ffblockly/

[image: image.png]
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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Reducing video file size

2019-11-15 Thread Morten W. Petersen
Ok, will have a look at that.

Regards,

Morten

tor. 14. nov. 2019, 05.52 skrev James Northrup :

> filters for contrast and psnr would highlight movement at a lower entropy
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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Reducing video file size

2019-11-15 Thread Morten W. Petersen
Hi Ted.

What's a compressor queue?

Yes, I don't know exactly what I'm looking for, so compressing it at
different rates is OK to see what I want.

-Morten


tir. 5. nov. 2019, 10.18 skrev Ted Park :

> > There are different sources, with varying existing encodings, and
> > resolutions. So those numbers were just thrown out there.
> >
> > How about 100KB per 10 seconds, or 1MB per minute? What's possible to
> > squeeze in, or out there?
>
> I really couldn’t say without knowing anything about the sources.
>
> And regarding my comment about the numbers, I actually meant the units you
> used… (KB/10s?? MB/min?? I’ll admit I had to plug it into a calculator to
> get kbps lol)
>
> If you have some samples I could throw it into a compressor queue and see
> what it looks like when it’s done (shouldn’t be to far off from the libs
> ffmpeg uses) but considering those bitrates are similar to halfway decent
> mp3 files ripped of cd’s iirc I would expect the quality to be somewhere
> between just barely tolerable and fubar.
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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Reducing video file size

2019-11-13 Thread James Northrup
filters for contrast and psnr would highlight movement at a lower entropy
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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Reducing video file size

2019-11-05 Thread Ted Park
> There are different sources, with varying existing encodings, and
> resolutions. So those numbers were just thrown out there.
> 
> How about 100KB per 10 seconds, or 1MB per minute? What's possible to
> squeeze in, or out there?

I really couldn’t say without knowing anything about the sources.

And regarding my comment about the numbers, I actually meant the units you 
used… (KB/10s?? MB/min?? I’ll admit I had to plug it into a calculator to get 
kbps lol)

If you have some samples I could throw it into a compressor queue and see what 
it looks like when it’s done (shouldn’t be to far off from the libs ffmpeg 
uses) but considering those bitrates are similar to halfway decent mp3 files 
ripped of cd’s iirc I would expect the quality to be somewhere between just 
barely tolerable and fubar.
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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Reducing video file size

2019-11-04 Thread Morten W. Petersen
There are different sources, with varying existing encodings, and
resolutions. So those numbers were just thrown out there.

How about 100KB per 10 seconds, or 1MB per minute? What's possible to
squeeze in, or out there?

Regards,

Morten

man. 4. nov. 2019, 19.18 skrev Ted Park :

> > Hm. Well is it possible to get down to 6 MB per minute, 1 MB per 10
> seconds?
>
>
> Oookay so 1MB = 1000KB = 976.5625KiB = 7812.5kbps.. Odd numbers @_@ is
> this for the whole file? Or video only?
>
> That sounds like a pretty typical target for 1080p, but like others have
> said you’ll have to try out all the options you listed that can use and see
> what the trade-offs are. If you know you definitely prioritize “x” then you
> can eliminate some of the options.
>
> For example, for multi-pass encodings, the bitrate can vary so while it
> may be 6MB per min at one point in the video, it might be over 1MB per 10
> seconds in some other part.
>
> Also, I’m not sure about this but changing to grayscale might not decrease
> the bitrate as much as you’d expect, depending on the source format.
>
> What is the source actually? I had thought you were trying to transcode a
> file, have I completely misunderstood? (Like do you have an intermediate
> format from a 4K 60fps sequence job or something other?)
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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Reducing video file size

2019-11-04 Thread Ted Park
> Hm. Well is it possible to get down to 6 MB per minute, 1 MB per 10 seconds?


Oookay so 1MB = 1000KB = 976.5625KiB = 7812.5kbps.. Odd numbers @_@ is this for 
the whole file? Or video only?

That sounds like a pretty typical target for 1080p, but like others have said 
you’ll have to try out all the options you listed that can use and see what the 
trade-offs are. If you know you definitely prioritize “x” then you can 
eliminate some of the options.

For example, for multi-pass encodings, the bitrate can vary so while it may be 
6MB per min at one point in the video, it might be over 1MB per 10 seconds in 
some other part.

Also, I’m not sure about this but changing to grayscale might not decrease the 
bitrate as much as you’d expect, depending on the source format.

What is the source actually? I had thought you were trying to transcode a file, 
have I completely misunderstood? (Like do you have an intermediate format from 
a 4K 60fps sequence job or something other?)
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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Reducing video file size

2019-11-04 Thread Morten W. Petersen
😄😊

Yeah, you have half a point there.

Regards,

Morten


man. 4. nov. 2019, 17:55 skrev Ted Park :

> Well your first post kinda reads more like a Facebook status update more
> than a question, so...
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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Reducing video file size

2019-11-04 Thread Morten W. Petersen
Hm. Well is it possible to get down to 6 MB per minute, 1 MB per 10 seconds?

Regards,

Morten

man. 4. nov. 2019, 17:48 skrev Ted Park :

> > Which codec gives the lowest size?
> >
> > Let me ask in a different way, how can I encode a video to the smallest
> > possible size, while still discerning some movement?
>
>
> Now we’re getting somewhere. x264/x265 are like the de facto gold
> standards for the software encoders for the ITU/ISO/IEC codecs, h.265 is
> more efficient wrt file size, and vpx is comparable if you need/prefer OAM
> family.
>
> It still sounds like all you want to do is compress the video until it is
> fubar, is there a maximum limit on the size that you need it to be? Because
> then multi-pass encoding could be an option.
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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Reducing video file size

2019-11-04 Thread Ted Park
Well your first post kinda reads more like a Facebook status update more than a 
question, so...
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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Reducing video file size

2019-11-04 Thread Ted Park
> Which codec gives the lowest size?
> 
> Let me ask in a different way, how can I encode a video to the smallest
> possible size, while still discerning some movement?


Now we’re getting somewhere. x264/x265 are like the de facto gold standards for 
the software encoders for the ITU/ISO/IEC codecs, h.265 is more efficient wrt 
file size, and vpx is comparable if you need/prefer OAM family.

It still sounds like all you want to do is compress the video until it is 
fubar, is there a maximum limit on the size that you need it to be? Because 
then multi-pass encoding could be an option. 
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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Reducing video file size

2019-11-04 Thread Morten W. Petersen
Hi Daniel.

I would say a smoother flow is more important than resolution.

For now.

-Morten

man. 4. nov. 2019, 17:39 skrev Noeck :

> As others pointed out, this very much depends on what you want to
> achieve (besides a small file size). But I try to offer a starting point
> for you to try and find your own compromise of size and quality.
>
> Usually, I would use a resolution of 1920x1080 (HD), but 1280x720 might
> be an option to reduce the size. A frame rate of 25 frames per second
> could be enough. But with typical codecs you will not get half the file
> size by using half the frame rate. So 720p and 25 fps could be a
> starting point. What is more important to you: a high resolution or a
> smoothly moving image?
>
> Then the vp9 codec (libvpx-vp9) and opus audio does a good job regarding
> bitrate and a high CRF value reduces file size. Just try 32 and have a
> look if you can tolerate the quality reduction and file size.
>
> And only as a last resort go below a 480 resolution and 25 fps.
> Audio bitrate is typically much smaller than video and there is not a
> log to gain here. But with the opus codec you can go as low as 64kbit/s
> if need be.
>
> Of course there are many more ways to reach a small file size. The
> numbers above are in the ball park of what could be reasonable for a
> small web-quality video.
>
> Best,
> Daniel
>
>
> > Resolution
> > Frame rate
> > Color encoding
> > Compression/encoding
> > Audio bit rate & compression
> > (others)
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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Reducing video file size

2019-11-04 Thread Reindl Harald


Am 04.11.19 um 17:22 schrieb Morten W. Petersen:
> You are unable to understand what I ask for, and send an email 2 minutes
> after I replied to Nicholas who gave a similar answer, when his lack of
> intelligence or good behaviour turned annoying.
> 
> I have gotten 1 good answer, 2 bad ones, and 1 case of annoying behaviour
> so far.

by the lack of
http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html#beprecise in your
inital mail it's simply mpossible that you got any good answer which
didn't origin in a crystal ball

> man. 4. nov. 2019, 17:16 skrev Carl Zwanzig :
> 
>> On 11/4/2019 8:01 AM, Nicolas George wrote:
>>> Morten W. Petersen (12019-11-04):
 I want to keep the video, the moving pictures.
 How detailed is not decided.
>>
>>> Then decide. Nobody can do it for you, and there is no answer without
>>> that information.
>>
>> You also haven't told us about the original- resolution, frame rate,
>> encoding/compression/etc. All of them are information; you need to decide
>> what info can be thrown away.
>>
>> Resolution
>> Frame rate
>> Color encoding
>> Compression/encoding
>> Audio bit rate & compression
>> (others)

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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Reducing video file size

2019-11-04 Thread Carl Zwanzig

On 11/4/2019 8:22 AM, Morten W. Petersen wrote:

You are unable to understand what I ask for, and send an email 2 minutes
after I replied to Nicholas who gave a similar answer, when his lack of
intelligence or good behaviour turned annoying.


a) email is not synchronous and replies overlap.

b) we are "unable to understand" because you haven't stated a question that 
can be answered- you kind of asked the question "how can I make my car go 
faster" without even telling us the make/model of the car.



I have gotten 1 good answer, 2 bad ones, and 1 case of annoying behaviour
so far.


Welcome to the ffmpeg-user mailing list; the technical content is usually 
quite good, the wording can be a bit rough.



And you've already been asked not to "top-post" on this list; continuing to 
do that suggests that you're not interested in actually engaging with the list.


(in a top-posted reply)
On 11/4/2019 8:36 AM, Morten W. Petersen wrote:
> Let me ask in a different way, how can I encode a video to the smallest
> possible size, while still discerning some movement?

set the resolution to 1x1 and the frame rate to 1 per second; that'll be a 
really small file but completely useless. What's the minimum resolution you 
can tolerate? What's the minimum frame-rate that won't lose information. 
Maybe you need to only save the parts with detectable motion and discard the 
rest.




z!
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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Reducing video file size

2019-11-04 Thread Noeck
As others pointed out, this very much depends on what you want to
achieve (besides a small file size). But I try to offer a starting point
for you to try and find your own compromise of size and quality.

Usually, I would use a resolution of 1920x1080 (HD), but 1280x720 might
be an option to reduce the size. A frame rate of 25 frames per second
could be enough. But with typical codecs you will not get half the file
size by using half the frame rate. So 720p and 25 fps could be a
starting point. What is more important to you: a high resolution or a
smoothly moving image?

Then the vp9 codec (libvpx-vp9) and opus audio does a good job regarding
bitrate and a high CRF value reduces file size. Just try 32 and have a
look if you can tolerate the quality reduction and file size.

And only as a last resort go below a 480 resolution and 25 fps.
Audio bitrate is typically much smaller than video and there is not a
log to gain here. But with the opus codec you can go as low as 64kbit/s
if need be.

Of course there are many more ways to reach a small file size. The
numbers above are in the ball park of what could be reasonable for a
small web-quality video.

Best,
Daniel


> Resolution
> Frame rate
> Color encoding
> Compression/encoding
> Audio bit rate & compression
> (others)
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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Reducing video file size

2019-11-04 Thread Morten W. Petersen
Which codec gives the lowest size?

Let me ask in a different way, how can I encode a video to the smallest
possible size, while still discerning some movement?

Regards,

Morten

man. 4. nov. 2019, 17:29 skrev Moritz Barsnick :

> On Mon, Nov 04, 2019 at 17:14:07 +0100, Morten W. Petersen wrote:
> > I find your feedback annoying. Please stop.
>
> You asked for feedback, please don't tell anyone to stop. ;-)
>
> Honestly, you are asking about basics of video encoding in general, not
> about ffmpeg. There are much better places to read up on this.
>
> This is why your input is too hazy:
>
> We might tell you that you can use a more efficient codec, such as
> HEVC. You might come back and tell us "my device can't play that" or
> "encoding takes way too long".
>
> We might tell you to reduce resolution. You might come back and tell us
> "but all the details are gone".
>
> We might tell you to reduce the bitrate. You might come back and tell us
> "but the quality is really horrible".
>
> You need to be more precise in what you want to achieve (and perhaps
> why).
>
> Cheers,
> Moritz
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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Reducing video file size

2019-11-04 Thread Morten W. Petersen
You are unable to understand what I ask for, and send an email 2 minutes
after I replied to Nicholas who gave a similar answer, when his lack of
intelligence or good behaviour turned annoying.

I have gotten 1 good answer, 2 bad ones, and 1 case of annoying behaviour
so far.

-Morten

man. 4. nov. 2019, 17:16 skrev Carl Zwanzig :

> On 11/4/2019 8:01 AM, Nicolas George wrote:
> > Morten W. Petersen (12019-11-04):
> >> I want to keep the video, the moving pictures.
> >> How detailed is not decided.
>
> > Then decide. Nobody can do it for you, and there is no answer without
> > that information.
>
> You also haven't told us about the original- resolution, frame rate,
> encoding/compression/etc. All of them are information; you need to decide
> what info can be thrown away.
>
> Resolution
> Frame rate
> Color encoding
> Compression/encoding
> Audio bit rate & compression
> (others)
>
> Later,
>
> z!
>
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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Reducing video file size

2019-11-04 Thread Moritz Barsnick
On Mon, Nov 04, 2019 at 17:14:07 +0100, Morten W. Petersen wrote:
> I find your feedback annoying. Please stop.

You asked for feedback, please don't tell anyone to stop. ;-)

Honestly, you are asking about basics of video encoding in general, not
about ffmpeg. There are much better places to read up on this.

This is why your input is too hazy:

We might tell you that you can use a more efficient codec, such as
HEVC. You might come back and tell us "my device can't play that" or
"encoding takes way too long".

We might tell you to reduce resolution. You might come back and tell us
"but all the details are gone".

We might tell you to reduce the bitrate. You might come back and tell us
"but the quality is really horrible".

You need to be more precise in what you want to achieve (and perhaps
why).

Cheers,
Moritz
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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Reducing video file size

2019-11-04 Thread Morten W. Petersen
I find your feedback annoying. Please stop.

man. 4. nov. 2019, 17:01 skrev Nicolas George :

> Morten W. Petersen (12019-11-04):
> > I want to keep the video, the moving pictures.
> >
> > How detailed is not decided.
>
> Then decide. Nobody can do it for you, and there is no answer without
> that information.
>
> > man. 4. nov. 2019, 16:22 skrev Nicolas George :
>
> Top-posting is forbidden on this list; do not do it again if you want
> help; look it up if needed.
>
> Regards,
>
> --
>   Nicolas George
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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Reducing video file size

2019-11-04 Thread Carl Zwanzig

On 11/4/2019 8:01 AM, Nicolas George wrote:

Morten W. Petersen (12019-11-04):

I want to keep the video, the moving pictures.
How detailed is not decided.



Then decide. Nobody can do it for you, and there is no answer without
that information.


You also haven't told us about the original- resolution, frame rate, 
encoding/compression/etc. All of them are information; you need to decide 
what info can be thrown away.


Resolution
Frame rate
Color encoding
Compression/encoding
Audio bit rate & compression
(others)

Later,

z!

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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Reducing video file size

2019-11-04 Thread Nicolas George
Morten W. Petersen (12019-11-04):
> I want to keep the video, the moving pictures.
> 
> How detailed is not decided.

Then decide. Nobody can do it for you, and there is no answer without
that information.

> man. 4. nov. 2019, 16:22 skrev Nicolas George :

Top-posting is forbidden on this list; do not do it again if you want
help; look it up if needed.

Regards,

-- 
  Nicolas George


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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Reducing video file size

2019-11-04 Thread Morten W. Petersen
I want to keep the video, the moving pictures.

How detailed is not decided.

Regards,

Morten

man. 4. nov. 2019, 16:22 skrev Nicolas George :

> Morten W. Petersen (12019-11-04):
> > I'm wondering what the options are for reducing video size.
> >
> > Encoding in black and white / low color depth, reducing the resolution,
> > removing audio etc. are all options I can consider using.
>
> Remove the audio and the video streams completely, the size of the file
> will be 0, you cannot beat that.
>
> Seriously, if you do not say what you want to keep in the video, this is
> the best answer.
>
> Regards,
>
> --
>   Nicolas George
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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Reducing video file size

2019-11-04 Thread Michael Shaffer
Reduce the frame rate.

On Mon, Nov 4, 2019 at 10:05 AM Morten W. Petersen 
wrote:

> Hi.
>
> I'm wondering what the options are for reducing video size.
>
> Encoding in black and white / low color depth, reducing the resolution,
> removing audio etc. are all options I can consider using.
>
> Regards,
>
> Morten
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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Reducing video file size

2019-11-04 Thread Nicolas George
Morten W. Petersen (12019-11-04):
> I'm wondering what the options are for reducing video size.
> 
> Encoding in black and white / low color depth, reducing the resolution,
> removing audio etc. are all options I can consider using.

Remove the audio and the video streams completely, the size of the file
will be 0, you cannot beat that.

Seriously, if you do not say what you want to keep in the video, this is
the best answer.

Regards,

-- 
  Nicolas George


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