Re: [Frameworks] AC/AC 1500W converter query

2014-05-13 Thread 40 Frames
Not so much a response to this post... but to the previous lamp brightness
post...

I have a projector that uses a rheostat to up the voltage sent to an ELC
lamp. It over drives the
lamp voltage, but just slightly, say 24.5-25V. There is a point at which
you can push the lamp
near the breaking point. If sending too much voltage the lamp will blow...
but just a little over 24V
and you're increasing brightness without blowing the lamp. If it shortens
the lamp life, I haven't
noticed it.

Not certain how this would work with the on-board transformer of a Eiki SSL
or Kodak Pageant
or whatever you're wanting to use, but if you have a machine to sacrifice,
you might try a rheostat.

There is also David's suggestion of the higher output ELC (more lumens), or
the suggestion
of a 2 blade shutter (if you currently have a three blade), and using a
fast lens... most 38mm and wide
angle lenses will be f1.5 or slower, but if using an Eiki with an ISCO
35-65, you get f1.3, or if you
have a longer throw, a standard, large barrel 50mm lens is usually f1.2
(Eiki, Bell  Howell, etc).

Then, as others have mentioned, there is the gain (reflectivity) of the
screen, and the darkness of the
room. Image size can be another indicator of brightness, one needs to right
size the image according
to the power/efficiency of the light source available.

With xenon lamp houses, a lot of time can be spent aligning/adjusting the
lamp and lamp reflector for optimum efficiency... focusing every bit of
light on the gate without spillover.


Alain





On Tue, May 13, 2014 at 11:47 AM, Alex MacKenzie
alexgmacken...@gmail.comwrote:

 I picked up a power converter at at thrift store for $10 called a
 Patronics AC/AC Converter.
 It has input select 110 vs 220 and says 1500W max with ground lead.
 It is a black 7X7X4 inch (18X18X10 cm) brick of a thing, weighs about 25
 pounds.
 What I am unclear on, is
 A) if it is working correctly, and
 B) if this is something I can use overseas in 220V land to run projectors.
 Will it take 220V input of power?

 When I plug a conventional desk lamp in (a device I am willing to risk!)
 with 60W bulb using 120V power (US/CAN standard)
 These are the results:
 without converter - standard light output
 with converter set to 110V - much much brighter
 with converter set to 220V - very dim
 I haven’t kept it on for an extended period, but do these results make
 sense?

 Of course, I don’t have 220V power handy, so I can’t test the power input
 end, though I could maybe try plugging it into a clothes dryer plug (220V)
 with a plug converter…
 At $10, no big deal if it is just a heavy useless brick, but it seemed
 worth looking into.
 Thanks to anyone who can shed some light (whatever brightness) on this
 situation.
 Here is a picture of it:
 http://www.alexmackenzie.ca/images/patronics.jpg

 Alex




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Re: [Frameworks] AC/AC 1500W converter query

2014-05-13 Thread David Tetzlaff
 It is a black brick of a thing, weighs about 25 pounds. 

It's a transformer - basically two big coils of wire wrapped around an iron 
core. It has to be heavy to handle enough current to run various devices.

 What I am unclear on, is A) if it is working correctly,

Based on your tests, yes. If the converter is set to 110V, then it's doubling 
the voltage, putting out 220V. If it's set to 220V, then it's going the other 
way and halving the voltage, in this case dropping the 110V to 55V. The voltage 
change in the transformer is by the ratio of the number of turns in the primary 
(input) coli to the number of turns in the secondary (outout) coil. 


 B) if this is something I can use overseas in 220V land to run projectors. 
 Will it take 220V input of power?

not so simple a question.

First, Voltage is not power. Power is measured in Watts. Wattage is the product 
of voltage (V) times current (A). Voltage is the 'push' determined by the power 
source. A 110V AC line pushes current through at 110V now matter how much 
current you use, a lot (say for a refrigerator) or a little, (say for a clock 
radio). Current - measures in Amps (a milliamp is 1/1000 of an Amp) is the 
pull determined by the device, the amount of actual electrons it draws 
through the wire to do whatever it is it does.

Any power source can only supply so much current. That maximum is specified by 
the Wattage rating. So if you have a 1500W power source, at 110V is can deliver 
up to 13.6A before it hits it's ceiling. At 220V it can deliver up to 8.6A. But 
there's only ever as much current running through the wires as the device(s) 
attached to it demand. If a 110V clock radio draws 1A, and that's all that's 
connected to the 1500W source, it's only using 110W of power.

If you have more than one device connected to a power source, the total current 
drawn is the sum of the current drawn from the various devices. Say you have a 
110V outlet on a 15A circuit breaker. That will take 1650 Watts of devices 
before the breaker trips. Plug four 500W production lights onto that circuit, 
and 'pop' goes the breaker, as each light is trying to pull over 4.5A.

So, the first question becomes what's the Amp rating on the projector? If the 
projector runs on 110V, as long as it draws less than 13.6A, the transformer 
will power it. E.g., a Pageant 250S draws less than 5A. And older projector 
with an AC incandescent lamp would draw more, but should still be well within 
the 1500W range.

HOWEVER:

Projectors determine their speed on the basis on the frequency of the AC 
current used to power them (listed in Hertz: Hz, which means 'cycles per 
second'.). The transformer just changes the voltage, not the Hz. A US projector 
is designed to run off 60Hz power. In Europe, house current is 50Hz. So if you 
plug your projector into the transformer, and plug the transformer into the 
wall in, say, the UK, instead of running at 24FPS it will run at 20FPS. Some 
projectors are designed in a way that they can be adjusted for the proper speed 
of the different cycles. This usually involves removing the cover and switching 
the belt to a different pulley. However, many projectors do not have this 
feature. Instead, changing the belt from one pulley to another determines 
whether they run at 'sound' or 'silent' speed.

You can probably find info on the capabilities of your specific projector here:
http://www.film-tech.com/warehouse/index.php?category=2#16mm%20Projectors

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