ipfw ruleset
Hi People, I'm trying to setup my firewall using ipfw on 4.6 Stable. I have read through the man pages and also several howto's but now I need your advice. I would like to setup a DNS server that will respond to queries and my current ruleset does not seem to permit this. Please tell me what I am doing wrong. My Ruleset: ( ip's omitted ) add 00301 check-state add 00302 allow tcp from any to any established add 00303 allow tcp from any to any out setup keep-state add 00304 allow tcp from any to $lan 22,25,80,443 setup add 00400 allow udp from any to any out add 00401 allow udp from $lan to any 53 add 00402 allow udp from any 53 to $lan in recv rl0 #allow some icmp types (codes not supported) ##allow path-mtu in both directions add 00600 allow icmp from any to any icmptypes 3 ##allow source quench in and out add 00601 allow icmp from any to any icmptypes 4 ##allow me to ping out and receive response back add 00602 allow icmp from any to any icmptypes 8 out add 00603 allow icmp from any to any icmptypes 0 in ##allow me to run traceroute add 00604 allow icmp from any to any icmptypes 11 in #allow ident requests add 00700 allow tcp from any to any 113 keep-state setup #deny syn and fin bits used for OS finger printing using nmap add 00701 deny log tcp from any to any in tcpflags syn,fin #log anything that falls through add 09000 deny log ip from any to any Kind Regards, Nelis To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: ipfw ruleset
whoops, never mind people I have just realized blocking all udp except for on port 53 does not allow other DNS servers to do queries to my host ( even though I can query them ). would help if I actually bothered to read my logs once in awhile :O) Hi People, I'm trying to setup my firewall using ipfw on 4.6 Stable. I have read through the man pages and also several howto's but now I need your advice. I would like to setup a DNS server that will respond to queries and my current ruleset does not seem to permit this. Please tell me what I am doing wrong. My Ruleset: ( ip's omitted ) add 00301 check-state add 00302 allow tcp from any to any established add 00303 allow tcp from any to any out setup keep-state add 00304 allow tcp from any to $lan 22,25,80,443 setup add 00400 allow udp from any to any out add 00401 allow udp from $lan to any 53 add 00402 allow udp from any 53 to $lan in recv rl0 #allow some icmp types (codes not supported) ##allow path-mtu in both directions add 00600 allow icmp from any to any icmptypes 3 ##allow source quench in and out add 00601 allow icmp from any to any icmptypes 4 ##allow me to ping out and receive response back add 00602 allow icmp from any to any icmptypes 8 out add 00603 allow icmp from any to any icmptypes 0 in ##allow me to run traceroute add 00604 allow icmp from any to any icmptypes 11 in #allow ident requests add 00700 allow tcp from any to any 113 keep-state setup #deny syn and fin bits used for OS finger printing using nmap add 00701 deny log tcp from any to any in tcpflags syn,fin #log anything that falls through add 09000 deny log ip from any to any Kind Regards, Nelis To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: ipfw ruleset
On Fri, Oct 04, 2002 at 08:58:50AM +0200, Nelis Lamprecht wrote: Hi People, I'm trying to setup my firewall using ipfw on 4.6 Stable. I have read through the man pages and also several howto's but now I need your advice. I would like to setup a DNS server that will respond to queries and my current ruleset does not seem to permit this. Please tell me what I am doing wrong. My Ruleset: ( ip's omitted ) add 00301 check-state add 00302 allow tcp from any to any established Um... This rule is probably not what you want. Essentially it makes all the later tcp rules pointless... Try: add 00302 deny log tcp from any to any established The idea is that the 'setup' packet for a tcp connection will generate a specific dynamic rule via keep-state, and that will match at rule 00301. Any other tcp packets should be denied. add 00303 allow tcp from any to any out setup keep-state add 00304 allow tcp from any to $lan 22,25,80,443 setup Modify this to say: add 00304 allow tcp from any to $lan 22,25,53,80,443 setup DNS uses tcp connections for zone transfers and also it will fall back to tcp if the response generated is too big for a single UDP packet. add 00400 allow udp from any to any out add 00401 allow udp from $lan to any 53 add 00402 allow udp from any 53 to $lan in recv rl0 If DNS is the only UDP service you use (which is quite possible), then drop your rule 00400. Otherwise, move it to after the DNS specific rules. You need to allow your server to perform recursive lookups on your behalf: add 00401 allow udp from $lan to any 53 keep-state out via rl0 and to let other people query your server: add 00402 allow udp from any to $lan 53 keep-state in via rl0 Using dynamic rules for a DNS server like this gives a good level of security and is OK for a low traffic site, but it would probably overwhelm IPFW's dynamic rule capacity if there was any significant DNS traffic. If you want to use static rules only, you need something like add 00401 add allow udp from $lan to any 53 out via rl0 add 00402 add allow udp from any 53 to $lan in via rl0 add 00403 add allow udp from any to $lan 53 in via rl0 add 00404 add allow udp from $lan 53 to any out via rl0 Unfortunately if going the static rule way, rule 00402 will expose all of your UDP ports to a sufficiently wily cracker. This section in the default /etc/namedb/named.conf may prove illuminating: /* * If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want * to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source * directive below. Previous versions of BIND always asked * questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged * port by default. */ // query-source address * port 53; That will let you lock down both source and destination ports in rules 00401 and 00402. #allow some icmp types (codes not supported) ##allow path-mtu in both directions add 00600 allow icmp from any to any icmptypes 3 ##allow source quench in and out add 00601 allow icmp from any to any icmptypes 4 ##allow me to ping out and receive response back add 00602 allow icmp from any to any icmptypes 8 out add 00603 allow icmp from any to any icmptypes 0 in ##allow me to run traceroute add 00604 allow icmp from any to any icmptypes 11 in #allow ident requests add 00700 allow tcp from any to any 113 keep-state setup #deny syn and fin bits used for OS finger printing using nmap add 00701 deny log tcp from any to any in tcpflags syn,fin #log anything that falls through add 09000 deny log ip from any to any Cheers, Matthew -- Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks Savill Way Marlow Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
failure installing procmail from ports
Hello, I'm can't seem to get procmail to install from the ports. I am running 4.6-RELEASE and am trying to install procmail-3.22. I have included below the error I am getting when I do 'make install': --- . . . Initiating fcntl()/kernel-locking-support tests Proceeding with kernel-locking-support tests in the background Testing for const Testing for volatile Testing for enum Your system appears to not (correctly) support at least one of: const, volatile, function prototypes, and enum types. Future versions of procmail will probably require support for all of them, so you should either upgrade your compiler to one that's compliant with the ISO C standard (the standard's over 10 years old, for goodness sake), or send email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] explaining why you need procmail to continue to support KR C. Checking for POSIX and ANSI/ISO system include files Checking for network/comsat/biff support Testing for void*, size_t, off_t, pid_t, time_t, mode_t, uid_t gid_t Checking realloc implementation Testing for WIFEXITED(), WIFSTOPPED(), WEXITSTATUS() WSIGTERM() Testing for various struct passwd members Testing for memmove, strchr, strpbrk, strcspn, strtol, strstr, rename, setrgid, setegid, pow, opendir, mkdir, waitpid, fsync, ftruncate, strtod, strncasecmp, strerror, strlcat, memset, bzero, and _exit Determining the maximum number of 16 byte arguments execv() takes Whoeaaa! This actually can't happen. You have a look and see if you detect anything uncanny: *** In file included from includes.h:74, from sublib.c:13, from _autotst.c:3: /usr/include/string.h:54: warning: conflicting types for built-in function `mem cmp' /usr/include/string.h:55: warning: conflicting types for built-in function `mem cpy' /usr/include/string.h:60: warning: conflicting types for built-in function `str cmp' /usr/include/string.h:62: warning: conflicting types for built-in function `str cpy' /usr/libexec/elf/ld: cannot find -lgcc *** I suggest you take a look at the definition of LDFLAGS* in the Makefile before you try make again. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/mail/procmail/work/procmail-3.22/src. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/mail/procmail/work/procmail-3.22. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/mail/procmail. --- I'm a little bit lost here and apreciate any help. Thanks, Nigel To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Modem
Hi, I have Pentagram Omen internal modem and FreeBSD-4.7-RC I'd like to know how to set up kernel configuration to use it So far I got: pci0: unknown card (vendor=0x11d4, dev=0x1805) at 6.0 irq 10 I've found that /usr/src/share/misc/pci_vendors file contains that kind of modem: 11D4Analog Devices 1805Motorola SM56 PCI Speakerphone Modem but don't know what to do with kernel configuration Second question? Does /usr/src/share/misc/pci_vendors contain list of all supported devices or not? Thanks Grzybowski Rafal To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: Suggestion re packages
# [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2002-10-03 12:02:34 -0700: On Thu, Oct 03, 2002 at 01:06:17PM +0930, Ian Moore wrote: Hi, As I was browsing thru the questions mailing list just now, I thought of something that might improve the ease of use of our ports/packages system. It seems to me it would be helpful if packages included a quick summary of any options used to compile the package and anything else that isn't included in the packages, but is present in the port (or vice versa?). For example - the authentication bits in Squid) Packages are only ever built with the default options (i.e. no special options enabled/disabled). Not true. http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/ports/editors/vim/Makefile?rev=1.204content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup -- begin 666 nonexistent.vbs FreeBSD 4.7-RC 10:59AM up 16 days, 18:14, 19 users, load averages: 0.00, 0.04, 0.05 end To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Resin on FreeBSD?
Hi, Got a few questions regarding Resin, a servlet and jsp engine (http://www.caucho.com/resin/index.xtp): - Anyone got it running on FreeBSD? - If so, how does it work/scale compared to Ie. Red Hat Linux? I'm installing a system for a customer that requires Apache, MySQL, PHP and Resin and I'd like it to run on FreeBSD Thanks for any information! /Andreas To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
non-rewinding, non-compressing tape device
Is there a non-rewinding, non-compressing tape device on FreeBSD? Also, is there a place where the stuff in /dev is documented? Sorry if the above are stupid questions but I have tried to RTFM here... To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: non-rewinding, non-compressing tape device
On Fri, Oct 04, 2002 at 02:10:00PM +0200, Per olof Ljungmark wrote: Is there a non-rewinding, non-compressing tape device on FreeBSD? From the sa(4) man page: FILES /dev/[n][e]sa[0-9] general form: /dev/sa0Rewind on close /dev/nsa0 No rewind on close /dev/esa0 Eject on close (if capable) /dev/sa0.ctlControl mode device (to examine state while another program is accessing the device, e.g.). BUGS [...] Fine grained density and compression mode support that is bound to spe- cific device names needs to be added. Also, is there a place where the stuff in /dev is documented? Devices are documented in secion 4 of the man pages. Generally there will be a man page for pretty much any device under /dev: just strip off any unit numbers or other extra characters. Sometimes the man page is listed under the kernel option required to enable it. eg: /dev/zero-- zero(4) /dev/sa0 -- sa(4) /dev/nsa0-- sa(4) /dev/da0s1a -- da(4) /dev/dsp0.0 -- snd(4) a.k.a. pcm(4) Cheers, Matthew -- Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks Savill Way Marlow Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: Trouble mounting the root filesystem
On Thu, Oct 03, 2002 at 11:02:24PM -0700, Nick Tonkin typed:
Hello,
Seems my new FreeBSD system can't mount from my RAID controller.
Just installed FreeBSD 4.6.2 on a shiny new box with a Promise Fasttrack
100 onboard ATA RAID controller.
The OS seems to recognize the array no problem:
ar0: 38166MB ,ATA RAID1 array. [4865/255/63] status: READY subdisks:
0 READY ad4: 38166MB WDC WD400BB-00DEA0 [77545/16/63] at ata2-master ~
UDMA 100
0 READY ad6: 38166MB WDC WD400BB-00DEA0 [77545/16/63] at ata3-master ~
UDMA 100
But when I boot the system I just get the old:
Manual root filesystem specification:
fstype:device Mount device using filesystem fstype
eg. ufs:da0s1a
?List valid disk boot devices
empty line Abort manual input
mountroot
So I do what it says:
mountrootufs:/dev/ar0s1a --- I can use ar0, ar0s1, ar0s1a: same effect
Oct 3 23:00:17 init: login_getclass: unknown class 'daemon'
/etc/rc: Can't open /etc/rc: No such file or directory
Oct 3 23:00:17 init: /etc/spwd.db: No such file or directory
Enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for /bin/sh:
You can not just put /etc on another filesystem. Many scripts and files
(/etc/rc, /etc/fstab to name two) are needed early in the boot proces, when
only root is mounted. This has nothing to do with your raid controller.
So it looks like only the / fs mounted. So I mount the rest by hand:
# mount /dev/ar0s1e /var
# mount /dev/ar0s1f /etc
# mount /dev/ar0s1g /usr
But then when I check to see what happened:
# mount
/dev/ar0s1a on / (ufs, local, read-only)
/dev/ar0s1e on /var (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/ar0s1f on /etc (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/ar0s1g on /usr (ufs, local, soft-updates)
So it only mounts / read-only ... what's up with that?
Any advice on how to get the system to automatically mount the filesystems
we defined greatly appreciated.
Thanks,
- nick
Nick Tonkin {|8^)
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Re: non-rewinding, non-compressing tape device
At 14:12 10/4/2002 +0100, Matthew Seaman wrote: On Fri, Oct 04, 2002 at 02:10:00PM +0200, Per olof Ljungmark wrote: Is there a non-rewinding, non-compressing tape device on FreeBSD? From the sa(4) man page: FILES /dev/[n][e]sa[0-9] general form: /dev/sa0Rewind on close /dev/nsa0 No rewind on close /dev/esa0 Eject on close (if capable) /dev/sa0.ctlControl mode device (to examine state while another program is accessing the device, e.g.). BUGS [...] Fine grained density and compression mode support that is bound to spe- cific device names needs to be added. Also, is there a place where the stuff in /dev is documented? Devices are documented in secion 4 of the man pages. Generally there will be a man page for pretty much any device under /dev: just strip off any unit numbers or other extra characters. Sometimes the man page is listed under the kernel option required to enable it. eg: /dev/zero-- zero(4) /dev/sa0 -- sa(4) /dev/nsa0-- sa(4) /dev/da0s1a -- da(4) /dev/dsp0.0 -- snd(4) a.k.a. pcm(4) Cheers, Matthew -- Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks Savill Way Marlow Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK Thanks Matthew, I read sa(8), maybe I'll learn sometime.. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Public Relations
I'd like to know who to talk to about Public Relations activities. The list of staff currently lists this position as open. If there currently isn't anyone avalible to do that, I'd also be interested in helping in any way I can. Harrison Grundy _ Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: Public Relations
On Fri, Oct 04, 2002 at 01:42:25PM +, Harrison Grundy wrote: I'd like to know who to talk to about Public Relations activities. The list of staff currently lists this position as open. If there currently isn't anyone avalible to do that, I'd also be interested in helping in any way I can. Try [EMAIL PROTECTED] They love it. Ceri -- you can't see when light's so strong you can't see when light is gone To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
USB printing or failure therof
I have just upgraded my system to the latest stable release and my Epson printer connected and configured as a USB printer has gone peculiar on me. It will not print, forcing a page throw gives me a blank piece of paper, and the job disappears from the printer queue. Also the environment variable PRINTER seems to be ignored now by lpr. Any suggestions anyone ? It used to work ! -- Regards Cliff Sarginson The Netherlands Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Tel : +31 (0)10 4764595 To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Block Zeroing Tool
Is there a tool for FreeBSD that zeros the unallocated blocks on a filesystem? The company I work for has an image on demand system for our lab machines. This system relies on ghost which only supports file by file imaging on certain file systems. I want to take disk images of certain FreeBSD installations. Ghost will only take sector by sector images of FreeBSD partitions. Since it is doing this it stores all the junk unused blocks as well. This makes for a very large image even with high compression. If I can zero out the unused blocks before taking the image with high compression the image size should be much smaller. So, is there utility to zero out those blocks? Does this make sense? Is there a better way to take images of FreeBSD machines? -Jake -- Jacob S. Barrett [EMAIL PROTECTED] www.amduat.net I don't suffer from insanity, I enjoy every minute of it. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: killing an application through code
Mike Hogsett [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Can anyone tell me how i can kill an application process through a piece of C code? man killall He was asking for C code. Well, in C, the easiest way is probably to go through the procfs(5) filesystem to find the PID and then use the kill(2) system call. This isn't portable, though, but I don't think that there is a portable way to do it. Regards Oliver -- Oliver Fromme, secnetix GmbH Co KG, Oettingenstr. 2, 80538 München Any opinions expressed in this message may be personal to the author and may not necessarily reflect the opinions of secnetix in any way. All that we see or seem is just a dream within a dream (E. A. Poe) To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: killing an application through code
On Fri, Oct 04, 2002 at 04:31:49PM +0200, Oliver Fromme wrote: Mike Hogsett [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Can anyone tell me how i can kill an application process through a piece of C code? man killall He was asking for C code. Well, in C, the easiest way is probably to go through the procfs(5) filesystem to find the PID and then use the kill(2) system call. This isn't portable, though, but I don't think that there is a portable way to do it. Regards Oliver Well if he has control over the application he could make it record it's pid somewhere as many system programs do, and use that. He should bear in mind of course he will only be able to kill them stone dead if he owns them or is root. This is definitely portable ! -- Regards Cliff Sarginson The Netherlands Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Tel : +31 (0)10 4764595 To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: killing an application through code
Cliff Sarginson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Fri, Oct 04, 2002 at 04:31:49PM +0200, Oliver Fromme wrote: He was asking for C code. Well, in C, the easiest way is probably to go through the procfs(5) filesystem to find the PID and then use the kill(2) system call. This isn't portable, though, but I don't think that there is a portable way to do it. Well if he has control over the application he could make it record it's pid somewhere as many system programs do, and use that. Sure, but he was talking about Realplayer. I doubt he has control over that one. :-) Well, okay, he could write a wrapper script that runs the application (Realplayer or whatever) in the background and records the PID somewhere. But that's not always possible. Regards Oliver PS: Please respect the Reply-To header. -- Oliver Fromme, secnetix GmbH Co KG, Oettingenstr. 2, 80538 München Any opinions expressed in this message may be personal to the author and may not necessarily reflect the opinions of secnetix in any way. All that we see or seem is just a dream within a dream (E. A. Poe) To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: Trouble mounting the root filesystem
On Fri, 4 Oct 2002, Ruben de Groot wrote: On Thu, Oct 03, 2002 at 11:02:24PM -0700, Nick Tonkin typed: Just installed FreeBSD 4.6.2 on a shiny new box with a Promise Fasttrack 100 onboard ATA RAID controller. [ snip ] Oct 3 23:00:17 init: /etc/spwd.db: No such file or directory Enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for /bin/sh: You can not just put /etc on another filesystem. Many scripts and files (/etc/rc, /etc/fstab to name two) are needed early in the boot proces, when only root is mounted. This has nothing to do with your raid controller. That sounds like exactly it! I created a slice for /etc since I thought the default size for the / slice (256Mb) was too small. Thanks a million. Off to rebuild! Wonder of there's a way to change the slices around without re-installing everything. - nick To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Software
Can you please let me know how to return software? I just received the current release and no longer wish to be on the auto delivery system. Please inform me how to do so. Thank you!!! Brigitte (The software is being shipped to Jeffrey Stormshak, we are in the same household). To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: Public Relations
On 2002-10-04 13:42, Harrison Grundy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I'd like to know who to talk to about Public Relations activities. The list of staff currently lists this position as open. If there currently isn't anyone avalible to do that, I'd also be interested in helping in any way I can. I think you want to chat with Michael Lucas [EMAIL PROTECTED], who has been very active in the area of public relations lately. -- [EMAIL PROTECTED] -==- FreeBSD: The Power to Serve FreeBSD 5.0-CURRENT #3: Wed Oct 2 04:55:42 EEST 2002 To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
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Re: buried in spams, recommendation?
At 2002-10-03T22:29:28Z, Roger 'Rocky' Vetterberg [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: I think there is an article on onlamp about procmail and spamfiltering, you might want to check it out. plug type=shameless I wrote a HOWTO at: http://subwiki.honeypot.net/cgi-bin/view/Freebsd/FilterSpam /plug -- Kirk Strauser In Googlis non est, ergo non est. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Parsing route dump received by using sysctl
Hi, I am currently trying to get a route dump in freebsd4.4 using sysctl with NET_RT_DUMP. I am running into problems while parsing the returned rt_msghdr structures. The sockaddr structures returned after the rt_msghdr are messed up and it is not giving correct gateway or netmask. For ex: when I am parsing the received route dump the netmask received is nonzero(random value) for a default route (which it returns as 0.0.0.0) and also netmask doesnt appear to be a sockaddr structure. Also for further routes gateway and netmasks are 0.0.0.0. I am parsing the received sockaddr structures to get all the values depending on flag bits set in rt_msghdr structure. If anyone can help me in this matter it will be a great help. Thanks, --Yatin __ Do you Yahoo!? New DSL Internet Access from SBC Yahoo! http://sbc.yahoo.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: Trouble mounting the root filesystem
On Fri, Oct 04, 2002 at 08:06:18AM -0700, Nick Tonkin typed: On Fri, 4 Oct 2002, Ruben de Groot wrote: On Thu, Oct 03, 2002 at 11:02:24PM -0700, Nick Tonkin typed: Just installed FreeBSD 4.6.2 on a shiny new box with a Promise Fasttrack 100 onboard ATA RAID controller. [ snip ] Oct 3 23:00:17 init: /etc/spwd.db: No such file or directory Enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for /bin/sh: You can not just put /etc on another filesystem. Many scripts and files (/etc/rc, /etc/fstab to name two) are needed early in the boot proces, when only root is mounted. This has nothing to do with your raid controller. That sounds like exactly it! I created a slice for /etc since I thought the default size for the / slice (256Mb) was too small. Thanks a million. Off to rebuild! Wonder of there's a way to change the slices around without re-installing everything. Well, there's growfs(8), but I've never used it. Other than that you can of course dump - repartition - and restore. But from my experience, 256Mb is more than enough for the root partition (including /etc, which is usually small). When I started using FreeBSD (4.2-RELEASE) I think the default size for / was about 40Mb. Good luck. - nick To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: Software
On Fri, Oct 04, 2002 at 10:26:08AM -0500, Bloomquist, Brigitte (US) wrote: Can you please let me know how to return software? I just received the current release and no longer wish to be on the auto delivery system. Please inform me how to do so. Thank you!!! Brigitte (The software is being shipped to Jeffrey Stormshak, we are in the same household). This is the community technical support list, not a commercial vendor. Talk directly to the people from which you bought the software. Kris msg03855/pgp0.pgp Description: PGP signature
linux_base vs linux_base-6?
I have recently finished a clean installation of FreeBSD-4.6.2. Since I run linux binaries I chose to install the linux-compatibility packages from the install media. This currently is linux_base-6, if I read it right. Now many ports have their dependencies listed as linux_base-7.1 or something similar. This means that my linux-compatibility tree got updated when I installed some of this ports? or should I do this manually by going to /usr/ports/emulators/linux_base and doing a 'make install'? Now, what are the pros and cons of -7.1 and -6? Suggestions? Fernan -- F e r n a n A g u e r o http://genoma.unsam.edu.ar/~fernan To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Dial-in PPP connections
Hi all, I have RTFM'd and googled all day (and I am not joking) but I can not get my freebsd BOX to accept and incomming ppp connection. I can use Hyperterminal to dial in and get login access with a user name and password, but Dial Up Networking refuses to connect. It will negotiate a speed, then just sits trying to authenticae the user. I am currently trying to use the Method #2 in the PPP man page for inbound connections. Bellow is a log file of a failed connection. Any help or pointers apreceated. Regards, Kat. from ppp.log Oct 4 22:24:47 serverbsd ppp[295]: Phase: Using interface: tun1 Oct 4 22:24:47 serverbsd ppp[295]: Phase: deflink: Created in closed state Oct 4 22:24:47 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Command: incoming: enable chap pap passwdauth Oct 4 22:24:47 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Phase: PPP Started (direct mode). Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Debug: Select changes time: no Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Phase: bundle: Establish Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Phase: deflink: closed - opening Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Debug: deflink: Input is a tty (/dev/ttyd0) Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Debug: deflink: tty_Create: physical (get): fd = 0, iflag = 0, oflag = 6, cflag = 4b00 Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Debug: deflink: physical (put): iflag = 601, oflag = 6, cflag = cb00 Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Phase: deflink: Connected! Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Phase: deflink: opening - carrier Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Debug: deflink: Entering tty_Raw Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Phase: deflink: carrier - lcp Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: LCP: FSM: Using deflink as a transport Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: LCP: deflink: State change Initial -- Closed Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: LCP: deflink: State change Closed -- Stopped Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Debug: deflink: DescriptorRead: read 39/2048 from 0 Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Sync: Read Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Sync: 7d 21 7d 20 7d 20 7d 34 7d 22 7d 26 7d 20 7d 20 }!} } }4}}} } Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Sync: 7d 20 7d 20 7d 25 7d 26 2d bd 46 d9 7d 27 7d 22 } } }%}-.F.}'} Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Sync: 7d 28 7d 22 2b 44 }(}+D~ Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Debug: proto_LayerPull: unknown - 0x007d Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Debug: link_PullPacket: Despatch proto 0x007d Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Phase: Unknown protocol 0x007d (reserved (Control Escape)) Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: LCP: deflink: SendProtocolRej(1) state = Stopped Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Debug: fsm_Output Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Debug: 08 01 00 2c 00 7d 21 7d 20 7d 20 7d 34 7d 22 7d ...,.}!} } }4}} Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Debug: 26 7d 20 7d 20 7d 20 7d 20 7d 25 7d 26 2d bd 46 } } } } }%}-.F Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Debug: d9 7d 27 7d 22 7d 28 7d 22 2b 44 7e .}'}}(}+D~ Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Debug: proto_LayerPush: Using 0xc021 Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Sync: Write Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Sync: ff 03 c0 21 08 01 00 2c 00 7d 21 7d 20 7d 20 7d ...!...,.}!} } } Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Sync: 34 7d 22 7d 26 7d 20 7d 20 7d 20 7d 20 7d 25 7d 4}}} } } } }%} Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Sync: 26 2d bd 46 d9 7d 27 7d 22 7d 28 7d 22 2b 44 7e -.F.}'}}(}+D~ Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Debug: link_PushPacket: Transmit proto 0xc021 Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Debug: m_enqueue: len = 1 Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Debug: m_dequeue: queue len = 1 Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Debug: link_Dequeue: Dequeued from queue 1, containing 0 more packets Oct 4 22:24:48 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Debug: deflink: DescriptorWrite: wrote 48(48) to 0 Oct 4 22:24:49 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: LCP: deflink: LayerStart Oct 4 22:24:49 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: LCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1) state = Stopped Oct 4 22:24:49 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: LCP: MRU[4] 1492 Oct 4 22:24:49 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: LCP: MAGICNUM[6] 0x197a6335 Oct 4 22:24:49 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: LCP: QUALPROTO[8] proto c025, interval 3ms Oct 4 22:24:49 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: LCP: AUTHPROTO[5] 0xc223 (CHAP 0x05) Oct 4 22:24:49 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Debug: fsm_Output Oct 4 22:24:49 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Debug: 01 01 00 1b 01 04 05 d4 05 06 19 7a 63 35 04 08 ...zc5.. Oct 4 22:24:49 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Debug: c0 25 00 00 0b b8 03 05 c2 23 05 .%...#. Oct 4 22:24:49 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Debug: proto_LayerPush: Using 0xc021 Oct 4 22:24:49 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Sync: Write Oct 4 22:24:49 serverbsd ppp[295]: tun1: Sync: ff 03 c0 21 01
which MDA should I use?
Hi, I am trying to decide on an MDA to use and I thought I had settled on procmail but I was told procmail-3.22(current in ports) pre-dates FreeBSD 4.6 by over a year. Does this mean there is something else I should use or is procmail still my best bet? Thanks, Nigel To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
floppy disk
Hello, I'm new on the list and I'm trying to configurate and mount my floppydisk, can anyone tell me how I could find any document that would help me. bye To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: floppy disk
# [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2002-10-04 16:49:05 +0200: Hello, I'm new on the list and I'm trying to configurate and mount my floppydisk, can anyone tell me how I could find any document that would help me. see /etc/disktab. i use this script to create floppies: roman@freepuppy ~ 1021:0 ~/bin/newfd #!/bin/sh fdformat -f 1440 fd0.1440 \ disklabel -r -w fd0.1440 fd1440 \ newfs -T fd1440 fd0.1440 -- begin 666 nonexistent.vbs FreeBSD 4.7-RC 6:52PM up 17 days, 2:07, 16 users, load averages: 0.12, 0.19, 0.16 end To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: which MDA should I use?
# [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2002-10-04 10:23:30 -0600: Hi, I am trying to decide on an MDA to use and I thought I had settled on procmail but I was told procmail-3.22(current in ports) pre-dates FreeBSD 4.6 by over a year. Does this mean there is something else I should use or is procmail still my best bet? there's also maildrop. -- begin 666 nonexistent.vbs FreeBSD 4.7-RC 6:56PM up 17 days, 2:11, 16 users, load averages: 0.34, 0.23, 0.18 end To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: ipfw stateful help - strange behaviour
This post is more for -questions, since -security is now just a discussion forum. Try this ruleset: 00100 check-state 00500 allow tcp from any to 66.8.x.y 80 keep-state 01000 deny tcp from any to 66.8.x.y 80 65535 allow ip from any to any With the above ruleset, rule 500 will create an entry in the state table for both the intital set-up and then the actual connection. The previous 500 rule(allow tcp from any to 66.8.x.y 80 keep-state setup) was only entering a rule into the state table for setup part of the connection. Cheers, Greg Aragon Gouveia wrote: Hi, I'm having a problem with ipfw's stateful operation which I can't quite figure out. Let me start with my ruleset. 00100 check-state 00500 allow tcp from any to 66.8.x.y 80 keep-state setup 01000 deny tcp from any to 66.8.x.y 80 65535 allow ip from any to any Ok this ruleset works great from all my machines. But I'm noticing a lot of traffic is hitting rule 1000. When enabling logging on rule 1000, I see around 10 hits a minute. I know it could be arbly generated packets directed at 66.8.x.y on port 80, but with this frequency it doesn't look right. So I changed my ruleset slightly to this : 00100 check-state 00500 allow tcp from any to 66.8.x.y 80 keep-state setup 01000 fwd 66.8.b.c,34501 tcp from any to 66.8.x.y 80 65535 allow ip from any to any This allowed me to analyse what was hitting rule 1000 by running tcpdump on 66.8.b.c. Here's the output : 17:06:45.824689 0:10:b5:42:7d:69 0:20:ed:34:c9:6c 0800 60: 213.155.147.226.61175 66.8.x.y.80: R 1312082120:1312082120(0) win 0 (DF) 17:06:45.824722 0:10:b5:42:7d:69 0:20:ed:34:c9:6c 0800 60: 213.155.147.226.61175 66.8.x.y.80: R 1312082120:1312082120(0) win 0 17:07:42.377830 0:10:b5:42:7d:69 0:20:ed:34:c9:6c 0800 60: 212.125.65.237.23973 66.8.x.y.80: . ack 1478932865 win 7300 (DF) 17:07:42.393216 0:10:b5:42:7d:69 0:20:ed:34:c9:6c 0800 60: 212.125.65.237.23853 66.8.x.y.80: . ack 1478195413 win 7300 (DF) 17:07:42.393275 0:10:b5:42:7d:69 0:20:ed:34:c9:6c 0800 60: 212.125.65.237.23971 66.8.x.y.80: . ack 1478797841 win 7300 (DF) 17:07:42.393343 0:10:b5:42:7d:69 0:20:ed:34:c9:6c 0800 60: 212.125.65.237.24168 66.8.x.y.80: . ack 1479411419 win 7300 (DF) 17:07:42.423224 0:10:b5:42:7d:69 0:20:ed:34:c9:6c 0800 60: 212.125.65.237.24170 66.8.x.y.80: . ack 1479562687 win 7300 (DF) 17:07:45.421580 0:10:b5:42:7d:69 0:20:ed:34:c9:6c 0800 60: 212.125.65.237.24170 66.8.x.y.80: . ack 1 win 7300 (DF) 17:07:45.422375 0:10:b5:42:7d:69 0:20:ed:34:c9:6c 0800 60: 212.125.65.237.23853 66.8.x.y.80: . ack 1 win 7300 (DF) 17:07:45.424352 0:10:b5:42:7d:69 0:20:ed:34:c9:6c 0800 60: 212.125.65.237.23971 66.8.x.y.80: . ack 1 win 7300 (DF) 17:07:45.511551 0:10:b5:42:7d:69 0:20:ed:34:c9:6c 0800 60: 212.125.65.237.23973 66.8.x.y.80: . ack 1 win 7300 (DF) 17:07:45.511607 0:10:b5:42:7d:69 0:20:ed:34:c9:6c 0800 60: 212.125.65.237.24168 66.8.x.y.80: . ack 1 win 7300 (DF) Okay, what gives - no SYN packets. So I checked the state table a few seconds after these packets were forwarded to 66.8.b.c and : 00500 227 135562 (T 252, slot 78) - tcp, 213.155.147.226 61162-66.8.x.y 80 00500 101 33708 (T 254, slot 92) - tcp, 213.155.147.226 61176-66.8.x.y 80 00500 3 132 (T 299, slot 149) - tcp, 212.125.65.237 24638- 66.8.x.y 80 00500 3 132 (T 299, slot 150) - tcp, 212.125.65.237 24637- 66.8.x.y 80 So it looks like the connections are matching the 'setup' flag and entering the state table, but they're not being matched by 'check-state' on further communication. Any ideas? I'm using IPFW1 on 4.7-RC. Thanks, Aragon To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-security in the body of the message To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
identical 3Com NICs causing problems
i have two 3c589d-tp 3com NICs. i have edited /etc/pccard.conf a number of times to look like this at each successive try: card 3Com Corporation /3c589/ config 0x1 ep0 ? config 0x1 ep1 ? card 3Com Corporation /3c589/ config auto ep0 ? config auto ep0 ? card 3Com Corporation /3c589/ config 0x1 ep0 ? config 0x3 ep1 ? but i get the following error from pccardd under those above settings: Config id 2 not present in this card Resource allocation failure for 3Com Corporation(3C589D) snip Resaon specified CIS was not found The first card is recognized and the driver loaded. The second card is recognized but there is the resource allocation error. Is it possible to have these two PC-Cards cards in my system and have them both function? I want to build a firewall with an internal and external interface using this Dell Inspiron 5000 laptop. I am running FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE any help would be appreciated! james Here is pccardc dumpcis Configuration data for card in slot 0 Tuple #1, code = 0x1 (Common memory descriptor), length = 2 000: 00 ff Common memory device information: Device number 1, type No device, WPS = OFF Speed = No speed, Memory block size = reserved, 32 units Tuple #2, code = 0x17 (Attribute memory descriptor), length = 3 000: 43 02 ff Attribute memory device information: Device number 1, type EEPROM, WPS = OFF Speed = 150nS, Memory block size = 8Kb, 1 units Tuple #3, code = 0x20 (Manufacturer ID), length = 4 000: 01 01 89 05 PCMCIA ID = 0x101, OEM ID = 0x589 Tuple #4, code = 0x21 (Functional ID), length = 2 000: 06 00 Network/LAN adapter Tuple #5, code = 0x15 (Version 1 info), length = 58 000: 04 01 33 43 6f 6d 20 43 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 69 010: 6f 6e 00 33 43 35 38 39 44 00 54 50 2f 42 4e 43 020: 20 4c 41 4e 20 43 61 72 64 20 56 65 72 2e 20 32 030: 61 00 30 30 30 30 30 32 00 ff Version = 4.1, Manuf = [3Com Corporation], card vers = [3C589D] Addit. info = [TP/BNC LAN Card Ver. 2a],[02] Tuple #6, code = 0x1a (Configuration map), length = 6 000: 02 03 00 00 01 03 Reg len = 3, config register addr = 0x1, last config = 0x3 Registers: XX-- Tuple #7, code = 0x1b (Configuration entry), length = 15 000: c1 01 1d 71 55 35 55 54 e0 72 5d 64 30 ff ff Config index = 0x1(default) Interface byte = 0x1 (I/O) Vcc pwr: Nominal operating supply voltage: 5 x 1V Max current average over 1 second: 3 x 10mA Max current average over 10 ms: 5 x 10mA Power down supply current: 5 x 1mA Wait scale Speed = 7.0 x 100 ns RDY/BSY scale Speed = 5.0 x 100 us Card decodes 4 address lines, full 8/16 Bit I/O IRQ modes: Level IRQs: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Tuple #8, code = 0x1b (Configuration entry), length = 7 000: 03 01 71 55 26 26 54 Config index = 0x3 Vcc pwr: Nominal operating supply voltage: 5 x 1V Max current average over 1 second: 2 x 100mA Max current average over 10 ms: 2 x 100mA Power down supply current: 5 x 1mA Tuple #9, code = 0x19 (JEDEC descr for attribute memory), length = 3 000: 00 00 ff Tuple #10, code = 0x14 (No link), length = 0 Tuple #11, code = 0x10 (Checksum), length = 5 000: 88 ff 81 00 00 Checksum from offset 65416, length 129, value is 0x0 Tuple #12, code = 0xff (Terminator), length = 0 Configuration data for card in slot 1 Tuple #1, code = 0x1 (Common memory descriptor), length = 2 000: 00 ff Common memory device information: Device number 1, type No device, WPS = OFF Speed = No speed, Memory block size = reserved, 32 units Tuple #2, code = 0x17 (Attribute memory descriptor), length = 3 000: 43 02 ff Attribute memory device information: Device number 1, type EEPROM, WPS = OFF Speed = 150nS, Memory block size = 8Kb, 1 units Tuple #3, code = 0x20 (Manufacturer ID), length = 4 000: 01 01 89 05 PCMCIA ID = 0x101, OEM ID = 0x589 Tuple #4, code = 0x21 (Functional ID), length = 2 000: 06 00 Network/LAN adapter Tuple #5, code = 0x15 (Version 1 info), length = 58 000: 04 01 33 43 6f 6d 20 43 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 69 010: 6f 6e 00 33 43 35 38 39 44 00 54 50 2f 42 4e 43 020: 20 4c 41 4e 20 43 61 72 64 20 56 65 72 2e 20 32 030: 61 00 30 30 30 30 30 32 00 ff Version = 4.1, Manuf = [3Com Corporation], card vers = [3C589D] Addit. info = [TP/BNC LAN Card Ver. 2a],[02] Tuple #6, code = 0x1a (Configuration map), length = 6 000: 02 03 00 00 01 03 Reg len = 3, config register addr = 0x1, last config = 0x3 Registers: XX-- Tuple #7, code = 0x1b (Configuration entry), length = 15 000: c1 01
Re: Good Job, Thanks
Last night I used the nfs mounted /usr/src /usr/obj capability to build 4.7-RC on my dual 1Ghz PIII and installed it on my wimpy AMD-K6 300 this morning. It worked flawlessly. The alternative was to wait something like 3 weeks for the K6/300 (w/ only 64M RAM) to finish buildworld / buildkernel. Would it really take 3 weeks? I have built world several times on PII 233 (albeit with dual cpus and 192 MB RAM) and it has only taken hours (can't say exactly how many, but would guesstimate less than 8) What you did is cool ofc. -- Toomas Aas | [EMAIL PROTECTED] | http://www.raad.tartu.ee/~toomas/ * Coffee -- n., a person who is coughed upon. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: Good Job, Thanks
Last night I used the nfs mounted /usr/src /usr/obj capability to build 4.7-RC on my dual 1Ghz PIII and installed it on my wimpy AMD-K6 300 this morning. It worked flawlessly. The alternative was to wait something like 3 weeks for the K6/300 (w/ only 64M RAM) to finish buildworld / buildkernel. I must say I am surprised how seriously everyone took me. I was joking that it would take 3 weeks to buildworld on my slow AMD K6/300. I have receievd 6 or more replies stating to the effect It doesn't take three weeks, it took two days on my 386/25 or it only took 30 hours on my 486/66. I guess I got an answer to another question, which I didn't ask. There really are many people keeping old (ancient) hardware alive with a little demon. - Mike Hogsett To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Wireless troubles... Supported hardware???
Hello, I have looked for this in the FAQ, Handbook and mailing list but was not able to find anything significant. I have bought a smc wireless card (SMC2632W). This is listed as being fully supported in the hardware database but a dmesg -a gives me this: Oct 4 12:18:36 stenchmaster pccardd[52]: No card in database for SMC(2632W-V2) Is the V2 of this card supported? Should I possibly upgrade to the latest stable? Below is my configuration: FreeBSD stenchmaster 4.6-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.6-RELEASE #1: Thu Sep 19 17:20:16 EDT 2002 cstrzelc@stenchmaster:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/STENCHMASTER i386 /etc/pccard.conf: # Generally available IO ports io 0x240-0x360 irq 5 # Available memory slots memory 0xd4000 96k # SMC's SMC2632W (also matches the 3.3V SMC2602W) card SMC SMC2632W config auto wi ? 0x1 insert /etc/pccard_ether $device start remove /etc/pccard_ether $device stop wi is not disabled in my kernel and irq 5 is not taken. I have pccard_enable set to yes. The only thing I see in my dmesg besides the noted above is: pccard: card inserted, slot 0 Thank you for any help. -cs -- Intel: where Quality is job number 0.9998782345! To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Dummynet ports
I have dummynet working fine for controlling bandwidth. My question is can i control bandwidth on certain ports ie, ftp? Instead of slowing the entire box down? -g To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
floppy disk
Hi, but when I put: mount /dev/fd0 /drives/fd it says me that: grep: /etc/vfstab: No such file or directory grep: /etc/vfstab: No such file or directory mount: /dev/fd0: Device not configured why does he say me that and how can I solucioned it? On 04-Oct-2002 Roman Neuhauser wrote: # [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2002-10-04 16:49:05 +0200: Hello, I'm new on the list and I'm trying to configurate and mount my floppydisk, can anyone tell me how I could find any document that would help me. see /etc/disktab. i use this script to create floppies: roman@freepuppy ~ 1021:0 ~/bin/newfd #!/bin/sh fdformat -f 1440 fd0.1440 \ disklabel -r -w fd0.1440 fd1440 \ newfs -T fd1440 fd0.1440 -- begin 666 nonexistent.vbs FreeBSD 4.7-RC 6:52PM up 17 days, 2:07, 16 users, load averages: 0.12, 0.19, 0.16 end To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
named : unable to write tsig info: 'example.org'
I'm attempting to restrict zone transfers on some of my domains. I've set up the keys and allow-transfer statements. But when I do an ndc reload, I get errors such as this in /var/log/messages: named[89]: write_tsig_info: mkstemp(tsigs.RTdOEg) for TSIG info failed named[89]: unable to write tsig info: 'example.org' To where is trying to write this information? /etc/namedb/secondary/ FWIW and FYI: named is running as bind:bind drwxr-xr-x 2 bind bind 512 Oct 4 10:12 /etc/namedb/secondary/ cheers -- Dan Langille I'm looking for a computer job: http://www.freebsddiary.org/dan_langille.php To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
floppy disk
Hi, 1. uname -a # uname -a FreeBSD x.org 4.6.2-RELEASE-p2 FreeBSD 4.6.2-RELEASE-p2 #8: Sun Sep 15 05:39:35 GMT 2002 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MYKERNEL i386 2. which mount # which mount /sbin/mount 3. file `which mount` ? i don't understand ? 4. try the mount with /dev/fd0c # mount /dev/fd0c /drives/fd grep: /etc/vfstab: No such file or directory grep: /etc/vfstab: No such file or directory mount: /dev/fd0c: Device not configured 5. if 4. fails, make sure you actually have a floppy in the drive :) ? i don't understand ? On 04-Oct-2002 Roman Neuhauser wrote: don't top-post. # [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2002-10-04 17:25:44 +0200: On 04-Oct-2002 Roman Neuhauser wrote: # [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2002-10-04 16:49:05 +0200: Hello, I'm new on the list and I'm trying to configurate and mount my floppydisk, can anyone tell me how I could find any document that would help me. see /etc/disktab. i use this script to create floppies: roman@freepuppy ~ 1021:0 ~/bin/newfd #!/bin/sh fdformat -f 1440 fd0.1440 \ disklabel -r -w fd0.1440 fd1440 \ newfs -T fd1440 fd0.1440 Hi, but when I put: mount /dev/fd0 /drives/fd it says me that: grep: /etc/vfstab: No such file or directory grep: /etc/vfstab: No such file or directory mount: /dev/fd0: Device not configured grep? since when does mount(8) call grep? and who's this /etc/vfstab guy anyway? ok. do these things: 1. uname -a 2. which mount 3. file `which mount` 4. try the mount with /dev/fd0c 5. if 4. fails, make sure you actually have a floppy in the drive :) -- begin 666 nonexistent.vbs FreeBSD 4.7-RC 7:41PM up 17 days, 2:56, 16 users, load averages: 0.17, 0.24, 0.19 end To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: floppy disk
On Fri, 4 Oct 2002, Roman Neuhauser wrote: Date: Fri, 4 Oct 2002 19:46:40 +0200 From: Roman Neuhauser [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: floppy disk don't top-post. # [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2002-10-04 17:25:44 +0200: On 04-Oct-2002 Roman Neuhauser wrote: # [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2002-10-04 16:49:05 +0200: Hello, I'm new on the list and I'm trying to configurate and mount my floppydisk, can anyone tell me how I could find any document that would help me. see /etc/disktab. i use this script to create floppies: roman@freepuppy ~ 1021:0 ~/bin/newfd #!/bin/sh fdformat -f 1440 fd0.1440 \ disklabel -r -w fd0.1440 fd1440 \ newfs -T fd1440 fd0.1440 Hi, but when I put: mount /dev/fd0 /drives/fd it says me that: grep: /etc/vfstab: No such file or directory grep: /etc/vfstab: No such file or directory mount: /dev/fd0: Device not configured grep? since when does mount(8) call grep? and who's this /etc/vfstab guy anyway? ok. do these things: 1. uname -a 2. which mount 3. file `which mount` 4. try the mount with /dev/fd0c 5. if 4. fails, make sure you actually have a floppy in the drive :) -- Also, are you sure you've compiled support for floppy disks into your kernel? Also the support for the filesystem on them? # John Bleichert # http://vonbek.dhs.org/latest.jpg To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: floppy disk
** ** * DO NOT TOP-POST! * ** ** # [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2002-10-04 17:57:05 +0200: On 04-Oct-2002 Roman Neuhauser wrote: don't top-post. # [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2002-10-04 17:25:44 +0200: On 04-Oct-2002 Roman Neuhauser wrote: # [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2002-10-04 16:49:05 +0200: Hello, I'm new on the list and I'm trying to configurate and mount my floppydisk, can anyone tell me how I could find any document that would help me. see /etc/disktab. i use this script to create floppies: roman@freepuppy ~ 1021:0 ~/bin/newfd #!/bin/sh fdformat -f 1440 fd0.1440 \ disklabel -r -w fd0.1440 fd1440 \ newfs -T fd1440 fd0.1440 Hi, but when I put: mount /dev/fd0 /drives/fd it says me that: grep: /etc/vfstab: No such file or directory grep: /etc/vfstab: No such file or directory mount: /dev/fd0: Device not configured grep? since when does mount(8) call grep? and who's this /etc/vfstab guy anyway? ok. do these things: 1. uname -a # uname -a FreeBSD x.org 4.6.2-RELEASE-p2 FreeBSD 4.6.2-RELEASE-p2 #8: Sun Sep 15 05:39:35 GMT 2002 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MYKERNEL i386 fine 2. which mount # which mount /sbin/mount fine 3. file `which mount` ? i don't understand ? just copypaste it into your shell. it looks like your /sbin/mount was some wrapper over the normal mount(8). that grep error message is highly suspicious. what shell are you using? are you sure it would admit mount was a shell function or an alias when you asked with which? 4. try the mount with /dev/fd0c # mount /dev/fd0c /drives/fd grep: /etc/vfstab: No such file or directory grep: /etc/vfstab: No such file or directory mount: /dev/fd0c: Device not configured 5. if 4. fails, make sure you actually have a floppy in the drive :) ? i don't understand ? i don't know how much simpler i can make it: is there a floppy disc in the drive? -- begin 666 nonexistent.vbs FreeBSD 4.7-RC 8:10PM up 17 days, 3:25, 17 users, load averages: 0.10, 0.11, 0.13 end To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: Dummynet ports
On Fri, 4 Oct 2002, greg wrote: I have dummynet working fine for controlling bandwidth. My question is can i control bandwidth on certain ports ie, ftp? Yes you can. with http you say 'ipfw add pipe 1 tcp from any 80 to dest' and the configure the pipe. With FTP it is a bit more complicated, because of the way FTP work. You need to add a rule for active mode FTP and another for passive mode. with active mode it's easy, just replace 80 with 20 in the example and you are done. With passive it is not that easy because the server uses an ephemeral port, and the range for that ephemeral port depends on things like operating system, ftp server and the like. Ftp is bad, kay? ftp is brain damaged, mmmkay? :) Learnin how to set up FTP (both incoming and outgoing) through a firewall, without opening it too much is one of the passage rites for the serious firewall sysadmin. Fer Instead of slowing the entire box down? -g To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
floppy disk
On 04-Oct-2002 Roman Neuhauser wrote: ** ** * DO NOT TOP-POST! * ** ** # [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2002-10-04 17:57:05 +0200: On 04-Oct-2002 Roman Neuhauser wrote: don't top-post. # [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2002-10-04 17:25:44 +0200: On 04-Oct-2002 Roman Neuhauser wrote: # [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2002-10-04 16:49:05 +0200: Hello, I'm new on the list and I'm trying to configurate and mount my floppydisk, can anyone tell me how I could find any document that would help me. see /etc/disktab. i use this script to create floppies: roman@freepuppy ~ 1021:0 ~/bin/newfd #!/bin/sh fdformat -f 1440 fd0.1440 \ disklabel -r -w fd0.1440 fd1440 \ newfs -T fd1440 fd0.1440 Hi, but when I put: mount /dev/fd0 /drives/fd it says me that: grep: /etc/vfstab: No such file or directory grep: /etc/vfstab: No such file or directory mount: /dev/fd0: Device not configured grep? since when does mount(8) call grep? and who's this /etc/vfstab guy anyway? ok. do these things: 1. uname -a # uname -a FreeBSD x.org 4.6.2-RELEASE-p2 FreeBSD 4.6.2-RELEASE-p2 #8: Sun Sep 15 05:39:35 GMT 2002 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MYKERNEL i386 fine 2. which mount # which mount /sbin/mount fine 3. file `which mount` ? i don't understand ? just copypaste it into your shell. it looks like your /sbin/mount was some wrapper over the normal mount(8). that grep error message is highly suspicious. what shell are you using? are you sure it would admit mount was a shell function or an alias when you asked with which? 4. try the mount with /dev/fd0c # mount /dev/fd0c /drives/fd grep: /etc/vfstab: No such file or directory grep: /etc/vfstab: No such file or directory mount: /dev/fd0c: Device not configured 5. if 4. fails, make sure you actually have a floppy in the drive :) ? i don't understand ? i don't know how much simpler i can make it: is there a floppy disc in the drive? -- begin 666 nonexistent.vbs FreeBSD 4.7-RC 8:10PM up 17 days, 3:25, 17 users, load averages: 0.10, 0.11, 0.13 end is there a floppy disc in the drive? answer: yes To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
floppy disk
On 04-Oct-2002 John Bleichert wrote: On Fri, 4 Oct 2002, Roman Neuhauser wrote: Date: Fri, 4 Oct 2002 19:46:40 +0200 From: Roman Neuhauser [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: floppy disk don't top-post. # [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2002-10-04 17:25:44 +0200: On 04-Oct-2002 Roman Neuhauser wrote: # [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2002-10-04 16:49:05 +0200: Hello, I'm new on the list and I'm trying to configurate and mount my floppydisk, can anyone tell me how I could find any document that would help me. see /etc/disktab. i use this script to create floppies: roman@freepuppy ~ 1021:0 ~/bin/newfd #!/bin/sh fdformat -f 1440 fd0.1440 \ disklabel -r -w fd0.1440 fd1440 \ newfs -T fd1440 fd0.1440 Hi, but when I put: mount /dev/fd0 /drives/fd it says me that: grep: /etc/vfstab: No such file or directory grep: /etc/vfstab: No such file or directory mount: /dev/fd0: Device not configured grep? since when does mount(8) call grep? and who's this /etc/vfstab guy anyway? ok. do these things: 1. uname -a 2. which mount 3. file `which mount` 4. try the mount with /dev/fd0c 5. if 4. fails, make sure you actually have a floppy in the drive :) -- Also, are you sure you've compiled support for floppy disks into your kernel? Also the support for the filesystem on them? # John Bleichert # http://vonbek.dhs.org/latest.jpg Hi, what do you mean when you say filesystem? To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: floppy disk
# [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2002-10-04 18:50:21 +0200: # [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2002-10-04 17:57:05 +0200: On 04-Oct-2002 Roman Neuhauser wrote: # [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2002-10-04 17:25:44 +0200: On 04-Oct-2002 Roman Neuhauser wrote: # [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2002-10-04 16:49:05 +0200: Hello, I'm new on the list and I'm trying to configurate and mount my floppydisk, can anyone tell me how I could find any document that would help me. see /etc/disktab. i use this script to create floppies: roman@freepuppy ~ 1021:0 ~/bin/newfd #!/bin/sh fdformat -f 1440 fd0.1440 \ disklabel -r -w fd0.1440 fd1440 \ newfs -T fd1440 fd0.1440 Hi, but when I put: mount /dev/fd0 /drives/fd it says me that: grep: /etc/vfstab: No such file or directory grep: /etc/vfstab: No such file or directory mount: /dev/fd0: Device not configured grep? since when does mount(8) call grep? and who's this /etc/vfstab guy anyway? ok. do these things: 1. uname -a # uname -a FreeBSD x.org 4.6.2-RELEASE-p2 FreeBSD 4.6.2-RELEASE-p2 #8: Sun Sep 15 05:39:35 GMT 2002 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MYKERNEL i386 fine 2. which mount # which mount /sbin/mount fine 3. file `which mount` ? i don't understand ? just copypaste it into your shell. it looks like your /sbin/mount was some wrapper over the normal mount(8). that grep error message is highly suspicious. what shell are you using? are you sure it would admit mount was a shell function or an alias when you asked with which? 4. try the mount with /dev/fd0c # mount /dev/fd0c /drives/fd grep: /etc/vfstab: No such file or directory grep: /etc/vfstab: No such file or directory mount: /dev/fd0c: Device not configured 5. if 4. fails, make sure you actually have a floppy in the drive :) ? i don't understand ? i don't know how much simpler i can make it: is there a floppy disc in the drive? is there a floppy disc in the drive? answer: yes thanks for not top-posting. but, erm, i wonder why you repeat the text you're replying to instead of just typing below it? anyway, can you do the other thing i told you to do? type this into your shell: file `which mount` -- begin 666 nonexistent.vbs FreeBSD 4.7-RC 9:09PM up 17 days, 4:24, 17 users, load averages: 0.37, 0.17, 0.14 end To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: linux_base vs linux_base-6?
On Fri, 2002-10-04 at 18:20, Fernan Aguero wrote: Now many ports have their dependencies listed as linux_base-7.1 or something similar. This means that my linux-compatibility tree got updated when I installed some of this ports? or should I do this manually by going to /usr/ports/emulators/linux_base and doing a 'make install'? Most ports can run with linux-base-6. Personally I have made better experience with linux-base-6. AFAIK linux-base-6 represents a RedHat 6.2 system, while linux-base-7 is RedHat 7.x. Now, what are the pros and cons of -7.1 and -6? I've not been able to run acroread or sybase-11.0.3 with linux-base-7. With version 6 I've had no problems. Suggestions? I'd continue to run linux-base-6. Greets, Alex To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: floppy disk
# [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2002-10-04 19:03:48 +0200: On 04-Oct-2002 John Bleichert wrote: Also, are you sure you've compiled support for floppy disks into your kernel? Also the support for the filesystem on them? Hi, what do you mean when you say filesystem? filesystem is a schema, an organization of things on the disc. examples of a filesystem are FAT (used in MSDOS and Windows 9x), NTFS (Windows NT, 2000, XP), or UFS, which is used in BSD unices. you can make your FreeBSD understand various filesystems: ISO 9660 (the filesystem used on CDs), FAT, NTFS, ext2 (Linux), etc. -- begin 666 nonexistent.vbs FreeBSD 4.7-RC 9:18PM up 17 days, 4:33, 17 users, load averages: 0.31, 0.21, 0.17 end To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: burncd error
Marco Beishuizen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I am trying to burn cd's with burncd. The first thing I tried was to blank an already burned cd with: burncd -f /dev/acd1c -s 4 blank fixate Don't fixate a blank CD-RW. Fixation is only required after recording something on a CD-R or CD-RW. Regards Oliver -- Oliver Fromme, secnetix GmbH Co KG, Oettingenstr. 2, 80538 München Any opinions expressed in this message may be personal to the author and may not necessarily reflect the opinions of secnetix in any way. All that we see or seem is just a dream within a dream (E. A. Poe) To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: floppy disk
jeez, now, come on, if someone can't understand something then don't make 'em feel like an idiot. it took me at least a year to get used to dealing with 'filesystems' et al. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: burncd error
On Fri, Oct 04, 2002 at 09:15:00PM +0200, Marco Beishuizen wrote: Hi, I am trying to burn cd's with burncd. The first thing I tried was to blank an already burned cd with: burncd -f /dev/acd1c -s 4 blank fixate It seems that blanking is going ok, but when it tries to fixate I get the following error: burncd: ioctl(CDRIOCFIXATE): Input/output error When I try to mount the cd-rw after that I get: cd9660: /dev/acd1c: Input/output error Does anyone knows what is going wrong? Thanks, Marco I am just guessing here, but if you have just blanked it, there isn't anything to mount is there ? Also I am not entirely sure you should fixate it after blanking it, there isn't anything on it to fixate. Just some wild guesses on my part. -- Regards Cliff Sarginson The Netherlands Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Tel : +31 (0)10 4764595 To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Byterunner multiserial saga
I've got a Byterunner tc800 set to 0x100 and irq 4 to correspond with an Arnet 8 port for use under SCO OpenServer for terminals (the motherboard com ports are disabled). I'm having difficulty getting it to run under FBSD 4.6.0 (large numbers of dropped characters). I have confirmed that the hardware functions correctly by installing SCO OpenServer. I have confirmed that the GENERIC kernal works sucessfully with the motherboards com ports. I've reviewed man sio, LINT, handbook, and searched the maillist archives, the www and Byterunner web site. /usr/sbin/config returns a syntax error when the keywords tty, vector or siointr (see below) are used. * Could someone expand on the instructions in man sio especially the hex flags code and the use of tty and the other keywords. Current kernal config file= #device sio0 at isa? port IO_COM1 irq 4 #device sio1 at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3 #device sio2 at isa? port IO_COM3 irq 5 #device sio3 at isa? port IO_COM4 irq 9 options COM_MULTIPORT device sio0 at isa? port 0x100 flags 0x20705 ... device sio7 at isa? port 0x138 flags 0x20705 irq 4 * Example seen in maillist archives= device sio11 at isa? port 0x138 tty flags 0xb05 irq 12 vector siointr Oh yes and what does this mean?: You should set the 0x1 flag (only in current yet) as well, to avoid the case where a pending IRQ from a higher port prevents sio`s test#3 from passing on a lower port. Thanks. PS Is this the correct place for this query? __ Do You Yahoo!? Everything you'll ever need on one web page from News and Sport to Email and Music Charts http://uk.my.yahoo.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: burncd error
On Fri, 4 Oct 2002, the wise Oliver Fromme spoke, and said: Marco Beishuizen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I am trying to burn cd's with burncd. The first thing I tried was to blank an already burned cd with: burncd -f /dev/acd1c -s 4 blank fixate Don't fixate a blank CD-RW. Fixation is only required after recording something on a CD-R or CD-RW. Regards Oliver That did the trick. I wrote a file to the cd and fixate worked correctly. At least I think it did, because when I want to mount the cd to look at it, mount gives me an invalid argument error. So my new problem is how to access a cd-rw with data on it. Marco -- In America, any boy may become president and I suppose that's just one of the risks he takes. -- Adlai Stevenson To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
tmda tdma (was Re: buried in spams, recommendation?)
in message [EMAIL PROTECTED], wrote Giorgos Keramidas thusly... On 2002-10-03 14:20, Philip Hallstrom [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: ... mwm uses tdma (or tmda - can't remember which way it's spelled :) [ports]mail/tmda :) tdma sounds more like a hallucinogenic drug, than a spam filter. interesting. initially when saw tmda on -ports list, at first instance i read it (in my mind) as TDMA (time division multiple access). so i was confused what a tdma port is doing in mail category ... until i re-read the name correctly. -- To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: burncd error
Marco Beishuizen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: That did the trick. I wrote a file to the cd and fixate worked correctly. At least I think it did, because when I want to mount the cd to look at it, mount gives me an invalid argument error. So my new problem is how to access a cd-rw with data on it. What kind of file did you write to the CD? Of course, it has to be an image of a supported filesystem (usually an ISO9660 image), otherwise you wouldn't be able to mount it. You can only mount filesystems. To create an ISO9660 filesystem image, use mkisofs (from the ports collection). Afterwards, use burncd to write that image to a CD-R or CD-RW. You can, of course, write an arbitrary file (a .tar file or whatever) to a CD, but then you can't mount it. You can read it back with dd, though. Regards Oliver -- Oliver Fromme, secnetix GmbH Co KG, Oettingenstr. 2, 80538 München Any opinions expressed in this message may be personal to the author and may not necessarily reflect the opinions of secnetix in any way. All that we see or seem is just a dream within a dream (E. A. Poe) To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: burncd error
On Fri, 4 Oct 2002, the wise Oliver Fromme spoke, and said: Marco Beishuizen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: That did the trick. I wrote a file to the cd and fixate worked correctly. At least I think it did, because when I want to mount the cd to look at it, mount gives me an invalid argument error. So my new problem is how to access a cd-rw with data on it. What kind of file did you write to the CD? Of course, it has to be an image of a supported filesystem (usually an ISO9660 image), otherwise you wouldn't be able to mount it. You can only mount filesystems. To create an ISO9660 filesystem image, use mkisofs (from the ports collection). Afterwards, use burncd to write that image to a CD-R or CD-RW. You can, of course, write an arbitrary file (a .tar file or whatever) to a CD, but then you can't mount it. You can read it back with dd, though. Regards Oliver Yes, I wrote an arbitrary file to the cd. A .pdf file actually. I already thought the mount error had something to do with a missing filesystem or something like that. I want to use the cd-writer to make periodic backups of important files. The easiest thing to do would be to just copy the files with burncd, like I did with the .pdf file. But it looks that I have to do a bit more than that to use the cd-writer as a backup medium. I think I have to learn more about mkisofs and creating images etc. :-) Marco -- What garlic is to salad, insanity is to art. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: buried in spams, recommendation?
I've had very good results with SpamProbe: http://sourceforge.net/projects/spamprobe This is one of the (better, if you ask me) tools which popped up as a reaction to Paul Graham's splendid article: http://www.paulgraham.com/spam.html Cheers, Kurt On Thu, Oct 03, 2002 at 04:52:08PM -0400, Peter Leftwich wrote: Can someone on the list PLEASE recommend a good quarantining filter app? I know mwm (Mike Someone) out there uses one that issues a challenge via reply or reply to all. Thanks!! To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
ftp access from my machine
Hi: I recently installed FreeBSD from an ftp site. Everything went reasonably well except for one important thing: I can't access any ftp site from my machine. I also can't use pkg_add. Both ftp and pkg_add report connection refused for any site I try to connect to. What makes it more strange is that I can use /stand/sysinstall to get packages over the internet without any problems. I can also browse the internet from within KDE no problem. Does anybody know what might be causing this problem? This might be unrelated, but I think I may have given my computer the wrong hostname (as far as I know, my computer doesn't have a hostname for me to give it!). Any help would be appreciated! Cameron To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: burncd error
Date: Fri, 4 Oct 2002 22:49:45 +0200 (CEST) From: Marco Beishuizen [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sender: [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Fri, 4 Oct 2002, the wise Oliver Fromme spoke, and said: Marco Beishuizen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: That did the trick. I wrote a file to the cd and fixate worked correctly. At least I think it did, because when I want to mount the cd to look at it, mount gives me an invalid argument error. So my new problem is how to access a cd-rw with data on it. What kind of file did you write to the CD? Of course, it has to be an image of a supported filesystem (usually an ISO9660 image), otherwise you wouldn't be able to mount it. You can only mount filesystems. To create an ISO9660 filesystem image, use mkisofs (from the ports collection). Afterwards, use burncd to write that image to a CD-R or CD-RW. You can, of course, write an arbitrary file (a .tar file or whatever) to a CD, but then you can't mount it. You can read it back with dd, though. Regards Oliver Yes, I wrote an arbitrary file to the cd. A .pdf file actually. I already thought the mount error had something to do with a missing filesystem or something like that. I want to use the cd-writer to make periodic backups of important files. The easiest thing to do would be to just copy the files with burncd, like I did with the .pdf file. But it looks that I have to do a bit more than that to use the cd-writer as a backup medium. I think I have to learn more about mkisofs and creating images etc. :-) Under V5 we should have UDF support. If that gets finished, you will have exactly this ability. Last I heard ti could only read but most of the write code had been completed. Until then, only ISO 9660 is supported on CDs. I suggest that you write this with the Rockridge extensions to allow normal file names. The command I use for this is: mkisofs -allow-lower-case -allow-multidot -d -L -r -o ~/newcd.iso path burncd -f /dev/acd0c blank burncd -f -s 4 /dev/acd0c data ~/newcd.iso fixate This should do the trick. I suspect that I may have a couple of redundant options in the mkisofs line as -r might imply one or more of the others. Please read the man page for mkisofs as -L may not be appropriate. The resulting CD should mount and look just like the original files on the UFS disk. R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer Energy Sciences Network (ESnet) Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Phone: +1 510 486-8634 To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
VIRUS in ISO images!!!
I've taken a virus (bloodhound.mbr) in the following mirror: ftp://ftp.fr.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ISO-IMAGES-i386/4.6.2/4.6.2-disc1.iso For removing the virus under DOS: (on the first disk) fdisk /cmbr 1 I recognize that I didn't check the MD5... but I was sure that the iso were clean... ___ Do You Yahoo!? -- Une adresse @yahoo.fr gratuite et en français ! Yahoo! Mail : http://fr.mail.yahoo.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: burncd error
Sigh! Some days you just can't win. (Or type.) I just read my own post and realized that I messed up the second burncd command. the commands are: mkisofs -allow-lower-case -allow-multidot -d -L -r -o ~/newcd.iso path burncd -f /dev/acd0c blank burncd -s 4 -f /dev/acd0c data ~/newcd.iso fixate ^^---Moved to the correct place! TGIF! R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer Energy Sciences Network (ESnet) Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Phone: +1 510 486-8634 To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: burncd error
On Friday 04 October 2002 04:49 pm, Marco Beishuizen wrote: | On Fri, 4 Oct 2002, the wise Oliver Fromme spoke, and said: | Marco Beishuizen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: |That did the trick. I wrote a file to the cd and fixate worked |correctly. At least I think it did, because when I want to mount |the cd to look at it, mount gives me an invalid argument |error. | |So my new problem is how to access a cd-rw with data on it. | | What kind of file did you write to the CD? Of course, it | has to be an image of a supported filesystem (usually an | ISO9660 image), otherwise you wouldn't be able to mount it. | You can only mount filesystems. | | To create an ISO9660 filesystem image, use mkisofs (from | the ports collection). Afterwards, use burncd to write | that image to a CD-R or CD-RW. | | You can, of course, write an arbitrary file (a .tar file or | whatever) to a CD, but then you can't mount it. You can | read it back with dd, though. | | Regards | Oliver | | Yes, I wrote an arbitrary file to the cd. A .pdf file actually. I | already thought the mount error had something to do with a missing | filesystem or something like that. | | I want to use the cd-writer to make periodic backups of important | files. The easiest thing to do would be to just copy the files with | burncd, like I did with the .pdf file. But it looks that I have to do | a bit more than that to use the cd-writer as a backup medium. | | I think I have to learn more about mkisofs and creating images etc. | :-) | | Marco If you want to back up with burncd, I suggest using cdbackup which is a program I wrote. If I can get some feedback on it I'll try to make it into a proper port. For now, it is self-contained; just type cdbackup when you get it and put it where you want it to live and it should install itself. Use the -h option for help. Let me know if you have any questions. And if others want to try it out, let me know. It's 70K, so I'm going to send it just to Marco (and any others who request it), not to the entire list. It support incremental backups; it does not support appending to an open CD, though I could consider adding that in the future, I suppose. In my case my problem is that I have far more files than there is a spaced on a CD, rather than vice-versa, so that's the problem it's mainly meant to solve. -- Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . . [EMAIL PROTECTED] (personal) To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: burncd error
On Fri, 4 Oct 2002, the wise Kevin Oberman spoke, and said: Sigh! Some days you just can't win. (Or type.) I just read my own post and realized that I messed up the second burncd command. the commands are: mkisofs -allow-lower-case -allow-multidot -d -L -r -o ~/newcd.iso path burncd -f /dev/acd0c blank burncd -s 4 -f /dev/acd0c data ~/newcd.iso fixate ^^---Moved to the correct place! TGIF! R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer Energy Sciences Network (ESnet) Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]Phone: +1 510 486-8634 To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message Thanks! It worked great. I have one remark though: the option -allow-lower-case wasn't recognised by mkisofs. Looking at the manpage it should be -allow-lowercase. :-) But this was of course one of those days... Eventually, I didn't use the option -allow-lowercase, but the cd has no problems of using lowercase characters. All files I copied to the cd show up like the way they appear in FreeBSD. The remarkable thing was actually, that when I used the wrong option, mkisofs says it doesn't recognise the option, quits the program, and returns to the prompt in my xterm, but now my xterm shows up with unrecognisable characters (normally for me: root@hostname, now something like: %^(%^%(%^()_)_*). Did I hit a bug? Marco -- Fresco's Discovery: If you knew what you were doing you'd probably be bored. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Newbie question help w/boot problem
I got an old IBM to play with freeBSD I made a Install CD and was installing it the other day and during the install the machine basically crashed for what ever reason I rebooted the machine and the screen says this. Booting [kernel]... can't load 'kernel' can't load 'kernel.old' Type ? for a list of commands or help for more detailed help. ok _ Thats it I can not get it to boot from the cd any more even though I have changed the BIOS to check the CD first and I also have a Win98 boot disk and that doesn't work either. I remember selecting the boot manager for BSD before it crashed. Is there any thing I can do to reformat the drive and start over? Or get it to boot from the cd or floppy? Thanks, -- To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: burncd error
Date: Sat, 5 Oct 2002 00:29:48 +0200 (CEST) From: Marco Beishuizen [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sender: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Thanks! It worked great. I have one remark though: the option -allow-lower-case wasn't recognised by mkisofs. Looking at the manpage it should be -allow-lowercase. :-) But this was of course one of those days... I really should have done a cut and paste on the command or pulled in my shell script that runs mkisofs, but it's on a different system and it seemed easier to just type it in. Eventually, I didn't use the option -allow-lowercase, but the cd has no problems of using lowercase characters. All files I copied to the cd show up like the way they appear in FreeBSD. I suspected that both -allow-lowercase and -allow-multidot were implicit in -r, but I had never actually tried it. The remarkable thing was actually, that when I used the wrong option, mkisofs says it doesn't recognise the option, quits the program, and returns to the prompt in my xterm, but now my xterm shows up with unrecognisable characters (normally for me: root@hostname, now something like: %^(%^%(%^()_)_*). Did I hit a bug? Could you have wound up using a different character set? If you do a hard reset on the xterm, does it start working right? Do characters echo correctly? I'll admit that I have never seen this. R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer Energy Sciences Network (ESnet) Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Phone: +1 510 486-8634 To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: burncd error
On Fri, 4 Oct 2002, the wise Kevin Oberman spoke, and said: Date: Sat, 5 Oct 2002 00:29:48 +0200 (CEST) From: Marco Beishuizen [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sender: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Thanks! It worked great. I have one remark though: the option -allow-lower-case wasn't recognised by mkisofs. Looking at the manpage it should be -allow-lowercase. :-) But this was of course one of those days... I really should have done a cut and paste on the command or pulled in my shell script that runs mkisofs, but it's on a different system and it seemed easier to just type it in. Eventually, I didn't use the option -allow-lowercase, but the cd has no problems of using lowercase characters. All files I copied to the cd show up like the way they appear in FreeBSD. I suspected that both -allow-lowercase and -allow-multidot were implicit in -r, but I had never actually tried it. The remarkable thing was actually, that when I used the wrong option, mkisofs says it doesn't recognise the option, quits the program, and returns to the prompt in my xterm, but now my xterm shows up with unrecognisable characters (normally for me: root@hostname, now something like: %^(%^%(%^()_)_*). Did I hit a bug? Could you have wound up using a different character set? If you do a hard reset on the xterm, does it start working right? Do characters echo correctly? I'll admit that I have never seen this. I never changed my character set since I installed FreeBSD. I did change it in applications such as Pine and LyX from ISO-8859-1 to ISO-8859-15 for special characters used in Europe, but never system wide. I am using the standard bourne shell in FreeBSD by the way. When I exit the xterm and restart it the problem is gone, and works it ok. R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer Energy Sciences Network (ESnet) Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]Phone: +1 510 486-8634 To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message Marco -- So far as I can remember, there is not one word in the Gospels in praise of intelligence. -- Bertrand Russell To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
burncd error
Hi, I am trying to burn cd's with burncd. The first thing I tried was to blank an already burned cd with: burncd -f /dev/acd1c -s 4 blank fixate It seems that blanking is going ok, but when it tries to fixate I get the following error: burncd: ioctl(CDRIOCFIXATE): Input/output error When I try to mount the cd-rw after that I get: cd9660: /dev/acd1c: Input/output error Does anyone knows what is going wrong? Thanks, Marco -- A student, in hopes of understanding the Lambda-nature, came to Greenblatt. As they spoke a Multics system hacker walked by. Is it true, asked the student, that PL-1 has many of the same data types as Lisp? Almost before the student had finished his question, Greenblatt shouted, FOO!, and hit the student with a stick. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: Block Zeroing Tool
In the last episode (Oct 04), Jacob S. Barrett said: Is there a tool for FreeBSD that zeros the unallocated blocks on a filesystem? The company I work for has an image on demand system for our lab machines. This system relies on ghost which only supports file by file imaging on certain file systems. I want to take disk images of certain FreeBSD installations. Ghost will only take sector by sector images of FreeBSD partitions. Since it is doing this it stores all the junk unused blocks as well. This makes for a very large image even with high compression. If I can zero out the unused blocks before taking the image with high compression the image size should be much smaller. So, is there utility to zero out those blocks? Does this make sense? Is there a better way to take images of FreeBSD machines? dd if=/dev/zero of=filler bs=1m ; rm filler -- Dan Nelson [EMAIL PROTECTED] To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: what is IPFW2 ?
On Fri, Oct 04, 2002 at 09:13:45AM +0600, ??? wrote: I seen few time IPFW1 and IPFW2. what is it ? I'm running 4.5 and 4.6 and 4.6.2, but I couldn't find it in LINT, so what is it ?? IPFW2 is the next version of the IPFW software. IPFW2 is the standard version of IPFW in 5-CURRENT, but changes to the configuration were so significant that it would have violated POLA to MFC it to 4-STABLE. Instead it was made a compile time option. It was added to 4-STABLE on 23 July (after the RELENG_4_6 branch was created), so it is in recent -STABLE and will be in 4.7-RELEASE. To enable, add: options IPFW2 to your kernel config (together with the other options to enable IPFW), and add: IPFW2= TRUE to /etc/make.conf Original announcement on [EMAIL PROTECTED]: http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=59316+0+archive/2002/freebsd-ipfw/20020728.freebsd-ipfw Works perfectly for me, worth installing just for the keepalives feature. Cheers, Matthew -- Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks Savill Way Marlow Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
X server
Hi, there! I have a big problem, for me! I have a Siemens, Celeron 566 MHz, video card on board, chipset i810e. I have read handbook, faq about configuring X server, I did those things exeactly, but after startx it stops, I mean when the system reads the XF86config, it stops. What can I do? Iulian begin:vcard n:dumbrava;iulian x-mozilla-html:FALSE adr:;; version:2.1 email;internet:[EMAIL PROTECTED] fn:iulian dumbrava end:vcard
Re: X server
Try installing gnome2 from the ports collection to make sure you have everything installed. Since Gnome2 is a pretty good Window Manager, it should help you out. At 11:18 AM 4/10/2002 +0200, iulian wrote: Hi, there! I have a big problem, for me! I have a Siemens, Celeron 566 MHz, video card on board, chipset i810e. I have read handbook, faq about configuring X server, I did those things exeactly, but after startx it stops, I mean when the system reads the XF86config, it stops. What can I do? Iulian To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: X server
# [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2002-10-04 11:18:45 +0200: Hi, there! I have a big problem, for me! I have a Siemens, Celeron 566 MHz, video card on board, chipset i810e. I have read handbook, faq about configuring X server, I did those things exeactly, but after startx it stops, I mean when the system reads the XF86config, it stops. I doubt it stops, and it stops is as vague a description as it can get. Do you have NoDDC in you XF86config? Do you have agp.ko loaded or compiled in your kernel? http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x-config.html Content-Description: Card for iulian How about a proper signature? -- begin 666 nonexistent.vbs FreeBSD 4.7-RC 12:47PM up 16 days, 20:02, 20 users, load averages: 0.18, 0.14, 0.10 end To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: X server
On Fri, 4 Oct 2002, iulian wrote: Date: Fri, 04 Oct 2002 11:18:45 +0200 From: iulian [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: X server Hi, there! I have a big problem, for me! I have a Siemens, Celeron 566 MHz, video card on board, chipset i810e. I have read handbook, faq about configuring X server, I did those things exeactly, but after startx it stops, I mean when the system reads the XF86config, it stops. What can I do? Iulian That 810 can be a problematic card. Search through the archives of this list at: http://www.freebsd.org/search/search.html#mailinglists Your 810 has been attended to repeatedly here :-) JB # John Bleichert # http://vonbek.dhs.org/latest.jpg To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
who is responsible for CVSup collections ?
Dear Sirs, just an idea! do I really need alpha stuff on i386 and vice versa ? maybe it's possible to organize few more collections, like src-sys-common src-sys-i386 src-sys-alpha ? Regards, (îÁÉÌÕÞÛÉÅ ÐÏÖÅÌÁÎÉÑ) Ilia Chipitsine (éÌØÑ ûÉÐÉÃÉÎ) To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: /var/spool/uucppublic
Hi! But he shouldn't get the idea that he doesn't need the uucp user and group, like I did (after reading that you shouldn't have users you don't need). OS upgrade goes awry. There IS a make.conf thing NOUUCP=true, but I haven't tried it yet, so can't say how well it works. I have tried it and can at least say that it has caused no problems to me. Upgraded from 4.6-RELEASE to RELENG_4_6. Mergemaster notified me that /etc/uucp and some uucp-related scripts in /etc/periodic/ exist only on old system so I deleted these once the upgrade was complete. I still left the uucp user and group intact, though. -- Toomas Aas | [EMAIL PROTECTED] | http://www.raad.tartu.ee/~toomas/ * I went to a general store, but they wouldn't let me buy anything specific. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
passwordless scp and cronjobs
A few months ago, I had a cron job scp a file to another box within my lan. It worked great and things were good. I dont remember why I turned it off, but Im trying to set it back up. Both boxes are running FBSD 4.6.2-Release. On the sending box - 1. ssh-keygen -t rsa //Accept the defaults and leave the passphrase empty. 2. scp id_rsa.pub sys_dev@hivemind: //SCP the public key over to the recieving box to the user who is going to recieve the file from the cron job. On the recieving box - 1. cp id_rsa.pub .ssh/authorized_keys2 // Copy the sender's public key to .ssh/authorized_keys2 From the sending box, I run my script using the -v option to scp to be verbose. Here is the output of the script - Executing: program /usr/bin/ssh host hivemind, user sys_dev, command scp -v -t . OpenSSH_3.4p1 FreeBSD-20020702, SSH protocols 1.5/2.0, OpenSSL 0x0090605f debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: Applying options for * debug1: Rhosts Authentication disabled, originating port will not be trusted. debug1: ssh_connect: needpriv 0 debug1: Connecting to hivemind.trini0.org [192.168.0.2] port 22. debug1: Connection established. debug1: identity file /home/gsam/.ssh/identity type -1 debug1: identity file /home/gsam/.ssh/id_rsa type 1 debug1: identity file /home/gsam/.ssh/id_dsa type -1 debug1: Remote protocol version 1.99, remote software version OpenSSH_3.4p1 FreeBSD-20020702 debug1: match: OpenSSH_3.4p1 FreeBSD-20020702 pat OpenSSH* debug1: Local version string SSH-1.5-OpenSSH_3.4p1 FreeBSD-20020702 debug1: Waiting for server public key. debug1: Received server public key (768 bits) and host key (1024 bits). debug1: Host 'hivemind.trini0.org' is known and matches the RSA1 host key. debug1: Found key in /home/gsam/.ssh/known_hosts:1 debug1: Encryption type: 3des debug1: Sent encrypted session key. debug1: cipher_init: set keylen (16 - 32) debug1: cipher_init: set keylen (16 - 32) debug1: Installing crc compensation attack detector. debug1: Received encrypted confirmation. debug1: Doing password authentication. [EMAIL PROTECTED]'s password: -- Could someone point out to me where Im going wrong with this to have the cron job complete successfully without entering a password. Thanks. -- Gerard Samuel http://www.trini0.org:81/ http://dev.trini0.org:81/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: booting question
On Fri, Oct 04, 2002 at 08:27:17AM +0600, ??? typed: Dear Sirs, how to force booting from da0s1e, not from da0s1a ?? Read LINT: # # The root device and filesystem type can be compiled in; # this provides a fallback option if the root device cannot # be correctly guessed by the bootstrap code, or an override if # the RB_DFLTROOT flag (-r) is specified when booting the kernel. # options ROOTDEVNAME=\ufs:da0s2e\ (I've no idea why, but /boot.config in this case doesn't work) If it's not mounted, how can it be read? Regards, (? ?) Ilia Chipitsine ( ???) To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: passwordless scp and cronjobs
Date: Fri, 04 Oct 2002 13:31:56 -0400 From: Gerard Samuel [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sender: [EMAIL PROTECTED] A few months ago, I had a cron job scp a file to another box within my lan. It worked great and things were good. I dont remember why I turned it off, but Im trying to set it back up. Both boxes are running FBSD 4.6.2-Release. On the sending box - 1. ssh-keygen -t rsa //Accept the defaults and leave the passphrase empty. 2. scp id_rsa.pub sys_dev@hivemind: //SCP the public key over to the recieving box to the user who is going to recieve the file from the cron job. On the recieving box - 1. cp id_rsa.pub .ssh/authorized_keys2 // Copy the sender's public key to .ssh/authorized_keys2 From the sending box, I run my script using the -v option to scp to be verbose. Here is the output of the script - Executing: program /usr/bin/ssh host hivemind, user sys_dev, command scp -v -t . OpenSSH_3.4p1 FreeBSD-20020702, SSH protocols 1.5/2.0, OpenSSL 0x0090605f debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: Applying options for * debug1: Rhosts Authentication disabled, originating port will not be trusted. debug1: ssh_connect: needpriv 0 debug1: Connecting to hivemind.trini0.org [192.168.0.2] port 22. debug1: Connection established. debug1: identity file /home/gsam/.ssh/identity type -1 debug1: identity file /home/gsam/.ssh/id_rsa type 1 debug1: identity file /home/gsam/.ssh/id_dsa type -1 debug1: Remote protocol version 1.99, remote software version OpenSSH_3.4p1 FreeBSD-20020702 debug1: match: OpenSSH_3.4p1 FreeBSD-20020702 pat OpenSSH* debug1: Local version string SSH-1.5-OpenSSH_3.4p1 FreeBSD-20020702 debug1: Waiting for server public key. debug1: Received server public key (768 bits) and host key (1024 bits). debug1: Host 'hivemind.trini0.org' is known and matches the RSA1 host key. debug1: Found key in /home/gsam/.ssh/known_hosts:1 debug1: Encryption type: 3des debug1: Sent encrypted session key. debug1: cipher_init: set keylen (16 - 32) debug1: cipher_init: set keylen (16 - 32) debug1: Installing crc compensation attack detector. debug1: Received encrypted confirmation. debug1: Doing password authentication. [EMAIL PROTECTED]'s password: -- Could someone point out to me where Im going wrong with this to have the cron job complete successfully without entering a password. Thanks. The most obvious thing is that you generated SSH V2 RSA keys, but the connection in the example used SSH V1 and is only interested in V1 keys. Check the Protocol line in $HOME/.ssh/config and/or /etc/ssh/ssh_config on the client side and /etc/ssh/sshd_config on the server side and make sure both use V2. You can force SSH V2 with -oProtocol=2 on the command line according to the man page. I have not tried this. R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer Energy Sciences Network (ESnet) Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Phone: +1 510 486-8634 To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: passwordless scp and cronjobs
I started the whole process again and added the SSH2 option to the command line which now looks like this - scp -o 'Protocol=2' -v ~/temp/file.zip sys_dev@hivemind: Towards the bottom you'll see its trying authentication methods, using the public key as the first option. I would tend to believe if all were well, it shouldn't have to go past that point. Ill try messing around some more with the ssh options and report back. Thanks Here is the output of the ssh debug - Executing: program /usr/bin/ssh host hivemind, user sys_dev, command scp -v -t . OpenSSH_3.4p1 FreeBSD-20020702, SSH protocols 1.5/2.0, OpenSSL 0x0090605f debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: Applying options for * debug1: Rhosts Authentication disabled, originating port will not be trusted. debug1: ssh_connect: needpriv 0 debug1: Connecting to hivemind.trini0.org [192.168.0.2] port 22. debug1: Connection established. debug1: identity file /home/gsam/.ssh/id_rsa type 1 debug1: identity file /home/gsam/.ssh/id_dsa type -1 debug1: Remote protocol version 1.99, remote software version OpenSSH_3.4p1 FreeBSD-20020702 debug1: match: OpenSSH_3.4p1 FreeBSD-20020702 pat OpenSSH* Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_3.4p1 FreeBSD-20020702 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received debug1: kex: server-client aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none debug1: kex: client-server aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP debug1: dh_gen_key: priv key bits set: 121/256 debug1: bits set: 1602/3191 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY debug1: Host 'hivemind.trini0.org' is known and matches the DSA host key. debug1: Found key in /home/gsam/.ssh/known_hosts:6 debug1: bits set: 1573/3191 debug1: ssh_dss_verify: signature correct debug1: kex_derive_keys debug1: newkeys: mode 1 debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent debug1: waiting for SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS debug1: newkeys: mode 0 debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received debug1: done: ssh_kex2. debug1: send SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST debug1: service_accept: ssh-userauth debug1: got SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT debug1: authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive debug1: next auth method to try is publickey debug1: try pubkey: /home/gsam/.ssh/id_rsa debug1: authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive debug1: try privkey: /home/gsam/.ssh/id_dsa debug1: next auth method to try is keyboard-interactive Password: Kevin Oberman wrote: Date: Fri, 04 Oct 2002 13:31:56 -0400 From: Gerard Samuel [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sender: [EMAIL PROTECTED] A few months ago, I had a cron job scp a file to another box within my lan. It worked great and things were good. I dont remember why I turned it off, but Im trying to set it back up. Both boxes are running FBSD 4.6.2-Release. On the sending box - 1. ssh-keygen -t rsa //Accept the defaults and leave the passphrase empty. 2. scp id_rsa.pub sys_dev@hivemind: //SCP the public key over to the recieving box to the user who is going to recieve the file from the cron job. On the recieving box - 1. cp id_rsa.pub .ssh/authorized_keys2 // Copy the sender's public key to .ssh/authorized_keys2 From the sending box, I run my script using the -v option to scp to be verbose. Here is the output of the script - Executing: program /usr/bin/ssh host hivemind, user sys_dev, command scp -v -t . OpenSSH_3.4p1 FreeBSD-20020702, SSH protocols 1.5/2.0, OpenSSL 0x0090605f debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: Applying options for * debug1: Rhosts Authentication disabled, originating port will not be trusted. debug1: ssh_connect: needpriv 0 debug1: Connecting to hivemind.trini0.org [192.168.0.2] port 22. debug1: Connection established. debug1: identity file /home/gsam/.ssh/identity type -1 debug1: identity file /home/gsam/.ssh/id_rsa type 1 debug1: identity file /home/gsam/.ssh/id_dsa type -1 debug1: Remote protocol version 1.99, remote software version OpenSSH_3.4p1 FreeBSD-20020702 debug1: match: OpenSSH_3.4p1 FreeBSD-20020702 pat OpenSSH* debug1: Local version string SSH-1.5-OpenSSH_3.4p1 FreeBSD-20020702 debug1: Waiting for server public key. debug1: Received server public key (768 bits) and host key (1024 bits). debug1: Host 'hivemind.trini0.org' is known and matches the RSA1 host key. debug1: Found key in /home/gsam/.ssh/known_hosts:1 debug1: Encryption type: 3des debug1: Sent encrypted session key. debug1: cipher_init: set keylen (16 - 32) debug1: cipher_init: set keylen (16 - 32) debug1: Installing crc compensation attack detector. debug1: Received encrypted confirmation. debug1: Doing password authentication. [EMAIL PROTECTED]'s password: -- Could someone point out to me where Im going wrong with this to have the cron job complete successfully
Re: Dummynet ports
On Fri, 4 Oct 2002, greg wrote: So if i did something like use wu-ftpd and use the passive ports directive in /etc/ftpaccess then i would be able to control the passive ports used and then pipe them with dummynet? Yes. And no :). By doing that you can limit the bandwidth used by people who access *your* ftp, but you can't control which ephemeral port will bew chosen by a *remote* ftpd (ie, ftp.freebsd.org) because that is daemon/OS dependant. The best solution I've found is to install a dedicated proxy server for FTP/HTTP and then limit the traffic for that proxy server. But you need an extra machine for that. Fer Does this sound right? Thanks in advance greg To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: passwordless scp and cronjobs
Date: Fri, 04 Oct 2002 15:48:56 -0400 From: Gerard Samuel [EMAIL PROTECTED] I started the whole process again and added the SSH2 option to the command line which now looks like this - scp -o 'Protocol=2' -v ~/temp/file.zip sys_dev@hivemind: Good. This is now at least running V2 protocol. Towards the bottom you'll see its trying authentication methods, using the public key as the first option. I would tend to believe if all were well, it shouldn't have to go past that point. This is absolutely correct. Unfortunately, the client lacks the knowledge of why the publickey method was rejected. You can only tell that the attempt failed. I doubt that you will luck into the correct fix by shots at the config file. Instead, get debug information from the server side. To do this you will need root access to the server-side system. On the server side: % /usr/sbin/sshd -p 378 -d This will start a new instance of the ssh daemon that will connect to port 378. (If 378 is not available on your system, pick another port 512.) This instance will not fork a daemon and will print verbose debug information. Then add -P 378 to the scp on the client and try again. The daemon debug information is usually enough to clarify what is failing. Finally, I really get uncomfortable seeing un-encrypted private keys being used. They are a significant vulnerability. I hope that the account is in a jail or in some other way limited in access on the destination system. You might consider the use of .shosts and host authentication for this. While there is a slightly greater possibility of spoofing, it is probably safer than an open key that can get you to somewhere vulnerable. Good luck. R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer Energy Sciences Network (ESnet) Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Phone: +1 510 486-8634 debug1: send SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST debug1: service_accept: ssh-userauth debug1: got SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT debug1: authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive debug1: next auth method to try is publickey debug1: try pubkey: /home/gsam/.ssh/id_rsa This SHOULD have worked! debug1: authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive debug1: try privkey: /home/gsam/.ssh/id_dsa debug1: next auth method to try is keyboard-interactive Password: To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: grub boot loader or freebsd boot loader
Grub is very powerful. (I would like to see it as the default boot loader on FreeBSD.) But it is not so easy to configure, a bit a steep learning curve. However, if you dig in, you'll be greatly rewarded with flexibility. I suggest you give it a shot. Cheers, Kurt On Thu, Oct 03, 2002 at 04:58:25PM -0500, SweeTLeaF wrote: Primary Master: 40gig Primary Slave: 20 gig I want to install XP on the first 20gig of the Master, Redhat 8.0 on the remaining 20gig of the Master and FreeBSD on the entire 20gig of the Slave. What would be my best options for being able to boot all 3. I heard grub had issues booting BSD so i just wanted to know my best approach before starting. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Thingie #1 - non-package updates
I generally use port-upgrade to update installed packages, and upgrade -STABLE releases manually. However, this leaves a gap when software that is installed as part of the base system, like bind, has upgrade releases that occur more frequently than the -STABLE releases. What's the common resolution to this situation? I'm concerned about potential compatibility issues if I remove/ignore the -STABLE version by using rc.conf to point at a port/package version. TIA. KeS To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: passwordless scp and cronjobs
And deeper into the rabbit hole I go. Here is a snip from server debug - - debug1: userauth-request for user sys_dev service ssh-connection method none debug1: attempt 0 failures 0 debug1: Starting up PAM with username sys_dev debug1: PAM setting rhost to gladiator.trini0.org Failed none for sys_dev from 192.168.0.3 port 1042 ssh2 debug1: userauth-request for user sys_dev service ssh-connection method publickey debug1: attempt 1 failures 1 debug1: test whether pkalg/pkblob are acceptable debug1: trying public key file /home/developer/.ssh/authorized_keys debug1: restore_uid debug1: trying public key file /home/developer/.ssh/authorized_keys2 Authentication refused: bad ownership or modes for file /usr/home/developer/.ssh/authorized_keys2 debug1: restore_uid Failed publickey for sys_dev from 192.168.0.3 port 1042 ssh2 Now, seeing this, got me thinking. The directory is a shared directory between shared users (some friends of mine that I trust). So I changed the ficticious user sys_dev's home directory to their own, and everything started working. Kevin, thanks for the help. Now that I have this working, I can look at locking down this little system Kevin Oberman wrote: Date: Fri, 04 Oct 2002 15:48:56 -0400 From: Gerard Samuel [EMAIL PROTECTED] I started the whole process again and added the SSH2 option to the command line which now looks like this - scp -o 'Protocol=2' -v ~/temp/file.zip sys_dev@hivemind: Good. This is now at least running V2 protocol. Towards the bottom you'll see its trying authentication methods, using the public key as the first option. I would tend to believe if all were well, it shouldn't have to go past that point. This is absolutely correct. Unfortunately, the client lacks the knowledge of why the publickey method was rejected. You can only tell that the attempt failed. I doubt that you will luck into the correct fix by shots at the config file. Instead, get debug information from the server side. To do this you will need root access to the server-side system. On the server side: % /usr/sbin/sshd -p 378 -d This will start a new instance of the ssh daemon that will connect to port 378. (If 378 is not available on your system, pick another port 512.) This instance will not fork a daemon and will print verbose debug information. Then add -P 378 to the scp on the client and try again. The daemon debug information is usually enough to clarify what is failing. Finally, I really get uncomfortable seeing un-encrypted private keys being used. They are a significant vulnerability. I hope that the account is in a jail or in some other way limited in access on the destination system. You might consider the use of .shosts and host authentication for this. While there is a slightly greater possibility of spoofing, it is probably safer than an open key that can get you to somewhere vulnerable. Good luck. R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer Energy Sciences Network (ESnet) Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Phone: +1 510 486-8634 debug1: send SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST debug1: service_accept: ssh-userauth debug1: got SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT debug1: authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive debug1: next auth method to try is publickey debug1: try pubkey: /home/gsam/.ssh/id_rsa This SHOULD have worked! debug1: authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive debug1: try privkey: /home/gsam/.ssh/id_dsa debug1: next auth method to try is keyboard-interactive Password: -- Gerard Samuel http://www.trini0.org:81/ http://dev.trini0.org:81/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: Thingie #1 - non-package updates
In the last episode (Oct 04), Kevin Stevens said: I generally use port-upgrade to update installed packages, and -upgrade STABLE releases manually. However, this leaves a gap when software that is installed as part of the base system, like bind, has upgrade releases that occur more frequently than the -STABLE releases. What's the common resolution to this situation? I'm concerned about potential compatibility issues if I remove/ignore the -STABLE version by using rc.conf to point at a port/package version. It works for me. named_program=/usr/local/sbin/named named_flags=-c /etc/namedb/named.conf I used to do the same with ntpd, before 4.1.0 was imported. -- Dan Nelson [EMAIL PROTECTED] To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Thingie #2 - system upgrade methods.
When there is a point release of -STABLE, there seem to be several methods for doing a binary upgrade, but none seem to fit my preference, and I wanted to post and see if I'm missing something. What I've been doing is downloading the boot floppies for the release, booting from it/them, and selecting binary upgrade via FTP. Once this is done things go rather smoothly. But it does require that I have a floppy drive installed and physical access to the console, which isn't always expedient. What I'd prefer to do is to get the whole floppy creation process out of the mix. I understand, after several painful wounds, that running the prior version sysinstall and upgrading from there doesn't work properly. However, that is by far the most intuitive approach to take and I'm sure it gets many newbies like myself in trouble. What I don't understand is why it isn't possible to simply download the newrev version of sysinstall, and run *that* on the current system, rather than go through the whole floppy process. The difference, obviously, is that in one case you are running the newrev kernel, and in the other you are running the newrev sysinstall under the old kernel. But it's hard to imagine changes to point releases that would cause a problem in doing the latter - all you are doing is downloading and installing files, they don't actuate until you reboot anyway. Am I missing something obvious here? It doesn't feel like I'm doing this properly. KeS To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: VIRUS in ISO images?
On Oct 04 at 23:13, Olivier Boniteau spoke: I've taken a virus (bloodhound.mbr) in the following mirror: Where is the virus claimed to be located? I had an installation with the FreeBSD boot selector. And one scanner (maybe norton 2 or 4) claimed there were a virus in the MBR. When I booted from another disk that scanner installation didn't complain about any virus... -Hanspeter To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Missing ports
Hi all I have FreeBSD 4.6.2 and have just updated my ports (ports-all), but I am missing some ports and even some port-dirs like /usr/ports/gnome. Why? Br Socketd To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Ensoniq Audio PCI gameport usable on FreeBSD?
I was wondering if I could get a gamepad working on freebsd using this port. I was interested in using it with emulators and game development. Corey Hoclomb-Hockin To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: SSH not working after upgrade (4.6.0 to 4.6.2)
I can only comment on the Password/Response scenario. I entered - ChallengeResponseAuthentication no in /etc/ssh/ssh_config, on all my boxes and it was all good. Ryan Christensen wrote: My initial system was a minimal install of 4.6.0 (which I had added to by installing a few ports unrelated to either openssl or openssh.) I just upgraded to 4.6.2 via FTP.. everything is working like a charm with the exception of SSH. When I try to connect from another host my connection is refused. When I connect from localhost, I get: Password: Response: .. w/ the cursor sitting @ Response:. Hitting enter a couple times get's me to the pwd prompt.. at which point I am able to successfully auth. I'm continuing to search google related docs for information on this, or any similar cases. Anyone have any thoughts or recommendations? By the by, I haven't been one to yet dive into the depths of SSH config too deep.. so details with answers/suggestions would be preferred. Thank you in advance! To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message -- Gerard Samuel http://www.trini0.org:81/ http://dev.trini0.org:81/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
The Complete FreeBSD, second edition: errata and addenda
Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition Last revision: 21 June 1999 The trouble with books is that you can't update them the way you can a web page or any other online documentation. The result is that most leading edge computer books are out of date almost before they are printed. Unfortunately, ``The Complete FreeBSD'', published by Walnut Creek, is no exception. In- evitably, a number of bugs and changes have surfaced. The following is a list of modifications which go beyond simple typos. They relate to the second edition, formatted on 16 December 1997. If you have this book, please check this list. If you have the first edition of 19 July 1996, please check ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-1. This same file is also available via the web link http://www.lemis.com/. This list is available in four forms: o A PostScript version, suitable for printingout,at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ps. See page 222 of the book to find out how to print out PostScript. If at all possible, please take this document: it's closest to the original text. Be careful selecting this file with a web browser: it is often impossible to reload the document, and you may see a previously cached version. o An enhanced ASCII version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.txt. When viewed with more or less, this version will show some highlighting and underlining. It's not suitable for direct viewing. o An ASCII-only version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ascii. This version is posted every week to the FreeBSD-questions mailing list. Only take this version if you have real problems with PostScript: I can't be sure that the lack of different fonts won't confuse the meaning. o A web version at http://www.lemis.com/errata-2.html. All these modifications have been applied to the ongoing source text of the book, so if you buy a later edition, they will be in it as well. If you find a Page 1 The Complete FreeBSD bug or a suspected bug in the book, please contact me at [EMAIL PROTECTED] General changes ___ o In a number of places, I suggest the use of the following command to find process information: $ ps aux | grep foo Unfortunately, ps is sensitive to the column width of the terminal emulator upon which it is working. This command usually works fine on a relatively wide xterm, but if you're running on an 80-column terminal, it may truncate exactly the information you're looking for, so you end up with no output. You can fix that with the w option: $ ps waux | grep foo Thanks to Sue Blake [EMAIL PROTECTED] for this information Location of the sample files On the 2.2.5 CD-ROM only, the location of the sample files does not match the specifications in the book (/book on the first CD-ROM). The 2.2.5 CD-ROM came out before the book, and it contains the files on the third (repository) CD-ROM as a single gzipped tar file /xperimnt/cfbsd/cfbsd.tar.gz. It contains the following files: drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh 0 Oct 17 13:01 1997 cfbsd/ drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh 0 Oct 17 13:01 1997 cfbsd/mutt/ -rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 352 Oct 15 15:21 1997 cfbsd/mutt/.mail_aliases -rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh9394 Oct 15 15:22 1997 cfbsd/mutt/.muttrc drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh 0 Oct 17 14:02 1997 cfbsd/scripts/ -rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 18281 Oct 16 16:52 1997 cfbsd/scripts/.fvwm2rc -rwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh1392 Oct 17 12:54 1997 cfbsd/scripts/install-desktop -rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 296 Oct 17 12:35 1997 cfbsd/scripts/.xinitrc -rwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh 622 Oct 17 13:51 1997 cfbsd/scripts/install-rcfiles -rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh1133 Oct 17 13:00 1997 cfbsd/scripts/Uutry -rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh1028 Oct 17 14:02 1997 cfbsd/scripts/README drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh 0 Oct 18 19:32 1997 cfbsd/docs/ -rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 199111 Oct 16 14:29 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages.txt Page 2 Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition -rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 189333 Oct 16 14:28 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages-by-category.txt -rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 188108 Oct 16 14:29 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages.ps -rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 226439 Oct 16 14:27 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages-by-category.ps -rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 788 Oct 16 15:01 1997 cfbsd/README -rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh 248 Oct 17 11:52 1997 cfbsd/errata To extract one of these files, say cfbsd/docs/packages.txt, and assuming you have the CD-ROM mounted as /cdrom, enter: # cd /usr/share/doc # tar xvzf /cdrom/xperimnt/cfbsd/cfbsd.tar.gz cfbsd/docs/packages.txt See page 209 for more information on using tar. These files are an early version of what is described in the book. I'll put up some
The Complete FreeBSD, third edition: errata and addenda
Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, third edition Last revision: 2 August 1999 The trouble with books is that you can't update them the way you can a web page or any other online documentation. The result is that most leading edge computer books are out of date almost before they are printed. Unfortunately, ``The Complete FreeBSD'', published by Walnut Creek, is no exception. In- evitably, a number of bugs and changes have surfaced. The following is a list of modifications which go beyond simple typos. They relate to the third edition, formatted on 17 May 1999. You'll find this information on page iv (the page before the beginning of the Table of Contents). See the end of this document for instructions on how to find the errata for an older version. You can get the current document in four forms: o A PostScript version, suitable for printingout,at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-3.ps. See page 302 of the third edition to find out how to print out PostScript. If at all possible, please take this document: it's closest to the original text. Be careful selecting this file with a web browser: it is often impossible to reload the document, and you may see a previously cached version. o An enhanced ASCII version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-3.txt. When viewed with more or less, this version will show some highlighting and underlining. It's not suitable for direct viewing. o An ASCII-only version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-3.ascii. This version is posted every week to the FreeBSD-questions mailing list. Only take this version if you have real problems with PostScript: I can't be sure that the lack of different fonts won't confuse the meaning. o A web version at http://www.lemis.com/errata-3.html. All these modifications have been applied to the ongoing source text of the book, so if you buy a later edition, they will be in it as well. If you find a Page 1 The Complete FreeBSD bug or a suspected bug in the book, please contact me at [EMAIL PROTECTED] Page ii ___ The instructions on page ii (opposite the title page) tell you to look at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2 for the errata list. That's wrong. Look at this list. Pages 190 and 191 _ The description is not very clear about which text appears when booting from floppy for initial install, and which appears when booting normally. The procedure is very similar, but there are some differences. Add the following text after the heading Boot messages: You'll boot your system in at least two different ways: initially you'll boot from floppy or CD-ROM in order to install the system. Later, after the system is installed, you'll boot from hard disk. The procedure is almost identical, so we'll look at both versions in the following examples. Replace the text from the middle of page 191 with: If you're booting from 1.44 MB floppies, you will then see: Please insert MFS root floppy and press enter: When you insert the MFS root floppy and press Enter, you see more twirling batons, then the UserConfig screen appears. UserConfig: Modifying the boot configuration After the kernel has been loaded, the following screen will appear if you are installing the system, or if you have requested it with the -c option to the boot loader: Page 206 The bottom two lines on this page should be in bold constant font, indicating that this is input for your /etc/rc.config file Page 2 Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, third edition nfs_client_enable=YES # This host is an NFS client (or NO). nfs_server_enable=YES # This host is an NFS server (or NO). Page 265 The example on the second half of the page refers to the old SCSI driver. The scsi program is no longer available in FreeBSD 3.x. Instead, use the camcontrol program. Replace the text with:. Modern disks make provisions for recovering from such errors by allocating an alternate sector for the data. IDE drives do this automatically, but with SCSI drives you have the option of enabling or disabling reallocation. Usually it is turned on when you buy them, but occasionally it is not. When installing a new disk, you should check that the parameters ARRE (Auto Read Reallocation Enable) and AWRE (Auto Write Reallocation Enable) are turned on. For example, to check and set the values for disk da1, you would enter: # camcontrol modepage da1 -m 1 -e -P 3 # scsi -f /dev/rda1c -m 1 -e -P 3 This command will start up your favourite editor (either the one specified in the EDITOR environment variable, or vi by default) with the
Re: Missing ports
Original Message On 10/5/02, 1:21:57 AM, Kris Kennaway [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote regarding Re: Missing ports: I have FreeBSD 4.6.2 and have just updated my ports (ports-all), but I am missing some ports and even some port-dirs like /usr/ports/gnome. /usr/ports/gnome does not exist; gnome is a virtual category whose members are distributed amongst the other categories. Oki What ports do you think are missing from the collection? /usr/ports/net/cvsup-bin is not there. Br socket To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: Missing ports
(10.04.2002 @ 1713 PST): Socketd said, in 0.6K: What ports do you think are missing from the collection? /usr/ports/net/cvsup-bin is not there. yes, and it hasn't been for a little over a year. -Adam -- Oh good, my dog found the chainsaw. -Lilo, Lilo Stitch Adam Weinberger [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://vectors.cx To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: Missing ports
On Sat, Oct 05, 2002 at 12:13:09AM +, Socketd wrote: /usr/ports/net/cvsup-bin is not there. There isn't net/cvsup-bin (not any more) in the current tree. -- Jonathan Chen [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- Computers are like air conditioners. They stop working when you open Windows. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
4.7
What's the deal with the upcoming release of 4.7? -srd To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: 4.7
On the request of wd, I will no longer send another email to any of the FreeBSD mailing lists. -srd On Fri, 4 Oct 2002, srd wrote: What's the deal with the upcoming release of 4.7? -srd To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: VIRUS in ISO images!!!
--- Olivier Boniteau [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I've taken a virus (bloodhound.mbr) in the following mirror: Bloodhound is not a virus. There is no such virus. Some AV systems (Notron's for one) use this codeword to refer to the heuristics scanning - Identification of `virus like' code. They give many more false positives than otherwise. google searching for bloodhound virus will give you heaps on info. __ Do you Yahoo!? Faith Hill - Exclusive Performances, Videos More http://faith.yahoo.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
dma
dear sir, is freebsd available for windows 98 or nt? is there a separate source or document? i am interested specifically in dma - want to program a dma controller with address and length, trigger a start, and poll till count comes to zero. thanks francis To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
