Re: Greybeards (Re: Netbooks BSD)
On Wed, Oct 20, 2010 at 07:25:14PM -0400, Rich Kulawiec wrote: And I'm appalled that my phone has more horsepower than a dual-cpu VAX 11/780 with a floating-point accelerator. That just doesn't seem right. What I find appalling is that most of the extra power on my smartphone is wasted on useless crap that only gets in my way. -- Chad Perrin [ original content licensed OWL: http://owl.apotheon.org ] pgpW90OzWAa2s.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Greybeards (Re: Netbooks BSD)
On 10/20/10 23:07, Gary Kline wrote: On Wed, Oct 20, 2010 at 09:10:28PM +0100, Arthur Chance wrote: On 10/20/10 20:46, Bob Hall wrote: On Wed, Oct 20, 2010 at 12:07:55PM -0500, Tim Daneliuk wrote: On 10/20/2010 11:55 AM, Gary Kline wrote: On Wed, Oct 20, 2010 at 12:47:38AM -0700, per...@pluto.rain.com wrote: Matthias Apitzg...@unixarea.de wrote: El d?a Tuesday, October 19, 2010 a las 07:29:46PM -0700, Gary Kline escribi?: PS: I really _was_ current on hardware stuff. Back in the VAX 780 days :-) I booted my first UNIX V7 tape on a PDP-11 around 1982, I think. Gotcha beat :) UNIX V6, PDP-11/34, RK05 disk cartridge, 1975. The whole runtime fit on one RK05. The sources took a second one. I remember the 11/34 fondly. The whole EE department at Cory Hall was running one one; then when I interned at Livermore my job of porting the Portable F77 Compiler was done with vi and the source code that Stu Feldman wrote. I love[d] those bloody old computers, :-) Dunno why. Maybe because they really *were* about computing. Not streaming [[whatever]] or having php running. (Blah^9^9^9) :) Heck, when I started out, they didn't even have zeros and ones yet. We had to settle for os and ls ... When I started out, we didn't have read/write heads for the hard disks. We had to copy the data from the screen to the disk by hand using magnetized sewing needles. In order to read the damn things we had to pass a compass over the disk and see where the needle deflected. Enough Monty Python Yorkshiremen claims, already. :-) Getting back to reality, although I never did it (fortunately), a friend of mine who was about a decade older than me (I'm mid/late 50s) had the experience of programming microcode on a machine by inserting brass slugs for 0s and ferrite slugs for 1s on a pin board. Anyone got any idea what that was? He was (UK) military so maybe it wasn't a generally known box. This microcode programming sounds just vagely familiar; seems like mid/late-80's or early-90's. Am i right? --Most uses for supercomputers are mil/spooks/; that's the only reason the idea might have floated past me. No, this was circa 1970. I met him in 1975 and and it was past history for him then. He was Royal Air Force, if that gives a clue, and certainly wasn't a super - he talked about it as if it were a fairly dumb mini. -- Although the wombat is real and the dragon is not, few know what a wombat looks like, but everyone knows what a dragon looks like. -- Avram Davidson, _Adventures in Unhistory_ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Greybeards (Re: Netbooks BSD)
Svein Skogen (Listmail account) svein-listm...@tillbilde.net wrote: On 20.10.2010 09:47, per...@pluto.rain.com wrote: Matthias Apitz g...@unixarea.de wrote: El d?a Tuesday, October 19, 2010 a las 07:29:46PM -0700, Gary Kline escribi?: PS: I really _was_ current on hardware stuff. Back in the VAX 780 days :-) I booted my first UNIX V7 tape on a PDP-11 around 1982, I think. Gotcha beat :) UNIX V6, PDP-11/34, RK05 disk cartridge, 1975. The whole runtime fit on one RK05. The sources took a second one. I guess I'm just a kid, then, since I wasn't exposed to computers until 6 years later (my excuse was being born in 1975). CP/M-80 and MP/M-80 with intel asm, was where I started my hairpulling... Anybody else got nightmares about 8 inch floppies? ;) If we're going to expand to non-Unix systems: Fortran on an IBM 1401, with punch card input and no OS at all, in 1966. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Netbooks BSD
Sorry for top posting - I'm stuck on my phone. I successfully installed FreeBSD on my Lenovo Ideapad before the memstick image was available by pulling the circuitry guts out of a USB HD and hooking it to a standard internal IDE CD-ROM. Wasn't pretty, but it worked. Best avoiding Ideapads generally though because of ACPI issues. Peter Harrison www.4harrisons.blogspot.com - From: David Brodbeck g...@gull.us Subject:Re: Netbooks BSD Date: 20th October 2010 19:33 On Wed, Oct 20, 2010 at 10:32 AM, Gary Kline kl...@thought.org wrote: Sure, the optical uses [I think] a USB connector. Pretty sure that all these tiny toys are made at one factory! and then labeled by the vendor. If all the opticals are essentially the same, then great. I think they all pretty much follow the same standard. I've even had success using an IDE CD-ROM drive plugged into a USB-to-IDE adapter cable, before. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: need help with php.
Sorry for top posting - I'm stuck on my phone. Shouldn't that be: use perl; ;-) Peter Harrison www.4harrisons.blogspot.com - From: Alejandro Imass a...@p2ee.org Subject:Re: need help with php. Date: 20th October 2010 21:28 On Wed, Oct 20, 2010 at 1:49 PM, Gary Kline kl...@thought.org wrote: On Wed, Oct 20, 2010 at 12:42:36PM +0300, Odhiambo Washington wrote: On Wed, Oct 20, 2010 at 5:34 AM, Alejandro Imass a...@p2ee.org wrote: Anyway, thanks, Wash, for your cookbook backup commands. ((See, ***this*** is why I am not among the early adopters; it's why I'm still at 7.3, etc, etc. )) Anyway, I'll try backing up and trying again, gary Yeah well, it's not so much the OS's fault here. I've said it before: the PHP people are crazy and irresponsible with their upgrades. I have never had these problems with Perl in the entire 5.x lifetime!!! If you want to avoid future problems I'd drop PHP altogether. I ask for appologies beforehand if this raises a language flame, but PHP sucks in so many ways that it would just take me too long to write. Use Perl. Best, Alejandro Imass ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: HP METAL FUSER FILM SLEEVE
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Re: Greybeards (Re: Netbooks BSD)
Hi, Reference: From: David Brodbeck g...@gull.us Date: Wed, 20 Oct 2010 14:58:40 -0700 Message-id: aanlkti=zo1ojzcqs4xyezvmkonmt6uv_vmqki0hik...@mail.gmail.com David Brodbeck wrote: On Wed, Oct 20, 2010 at 1:10 PM, Arthur Chance free...@qeng-ho.org wrote: On 10/20/10 20:46, Bob Hall wrote: Getting back to reality, although I never did it (fortunately), a friend of mine who was about a decade older than me (I'm mid/late 50s) had the experience of programming microcode on a machine by inserting brass slugs for 0s and ferrite slugs for 1s on a pin board. Anyone got any idea what that was? He was (UK) military so maybe it wasn't a generally known box. Don't know about that one, but some early desktop calculators (and I think some early computerized phone switching systems) used etched PC boards as ROM. The HP 9100 had 32K of ROM on a 16-layer PC board using this method. Some Hasler (a Swiss co.) leased telegraph message switching systemss M150 had that too. I designed some cards with DIL switches, After 1975 I think. Cheers, Julian -- Julian Stacey: BSD Unix Linux C Sys Eng Consultants Munich http://berklix.com Mail plain text; Not HTML, quoted-printable base 64 spam formats. Avoid top posting, it cripples itemised cumulative responses. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Greybeards (Re: Netbooks BSD)
On 20 October 2010 21:10, Arthur Chance free...@qeng-ho.org wrote: On 10/20/10 20:46, Bob Hall wrote: On Wed, Oct 20, 2010 at 12:07:55PM -0500, Tim Daneliuk wrote: On 10/20/2010 11:55 AM, Gary Kline wrote: On Wed, Oct 20, 2010 at 12:47:38AM -0700, per...@pluto.rain.com wrote: Matthias Apitzg...@unixarea.de wrote: El d?a Tuesday, October 19, 2010 a las 07:29:46PM -0700, Gary Kline escribi?: PS: I really _was_ current on hardware stuff. Back in the VAX 780 days :-) I booted my first UNIX V7 tape on a PDP-11 around 1982, I think. Gotcha beat :) UNIX V6, PDP-11/34, RK05 disk cartridge, 1975. The whole runtime fit on one RK05. The sources took a second one. I remember the 11/34 fondly. The whole EE department at Cory Hall was running one one; then when I interned at Livermore my job of porting the Portable F77 Compiler was done with vi and the source code that Stu Feldman wrote. I love[d] those bloody old computers, :-) Dunno why. Maybe because they really *were* about computing. Not streaming [[whatever]] or having php running. (Blah^9^9^9) :) Heck, when I started out, they didn't even have zeros and ones yet. We had to settle for os and ls ... When I started out, we didn't have read/write heads for the hard disks. We had to copy the data from the screen to the disk by hand using magnetized sewing needles. In order to read the damn things we had to pass a compass over the disk and see where the needle deflected. Enough Monty Python Yorkshiremen claims, already. :-) Getting back to reality, although I never did it (fortunately), a friend of mine who was about a decade older than me (I'm mid/late 50s) had the experience of programming microcode on a machine by inserting brass slugs for 0s and ferrite slugs for 1s on a pin board. Anyone got any idea what that was? He was (UK) military so maybe it wasn't a generally known box. -- Although the wombat is real and the dragon is not, few know what a wombat looks like, but everyone knows what a dragon looks like. -- Avram Davidson, _Adventures in Unhistory_ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org My dad used to smooth the stones for his *abaci* 8)) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
How FreeBSD Handles a DNS that is Down
This is an extremely novice question on my part, but after what I recently witnessed, I am not so sure I understand all I know. The normal procedure on internet-connected systems is to set the resolv.conf file to include at least 2 domain name servers. Example: nameserver 139.78.100.1 nameserver 139.78.200.1 Last night, I had to take down our primary DNS for maintenance and lots of systems began having trouble of various kinds. While I expected the FreeBSD system I was on to hang for a couple of seconds and then start using the second DNS, it basically froze while some Linux boxes also began exhibiting similar behavior. I finally manually changed the resolv.conf on the system I was using to force the slave DNS to be first in the list and that helped, but loosing the primary DNS was not the slight slowdown one might expect. It was a full-blown outage. Are we missing some other configuration directive for Unix systems that would make the systems use the redundancy a little more gracefully than what happened? Otherwise, why have it if somebody has to manually intervene? The only thing we should have lost was dynamic updates. The systems that I know that were basically hosed were FreeBSD and Linux. As soon as the mother ship came back on line, everything was sweetness and light. Thanks for any thoughts on this issue. I have only been running DNS for around 18 years and we fortunately do not get to see this condition often and when we do, it's hopefully for very short periods, but the disruption is total. Martin McCormick WB5AGZ Stillwater, OK Systems Engineer OSU Information Technology Department Telecommunications Services Group ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Greybeards (Re: Netbooks BSD)
From owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org Wed Oct 20 15:04:17 2010 From: Mike Jeays mike.je...@rogers.com To: Bob Hall rjh...@gmail.com, FreeBSD Mailing List freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Wed, 20 Oct 2010 16:05:34 -0400 Cc: Subject: Re: Greybeards (Re: Netbooks BSD) On October 20, 2010 03:46:06 pm Bob Hall wrote: On Wed, Oct 20, 2010 at 12:07:55PM -0500, Tim Daneliuk wrote: On 10/20/2010 11:55 AM, Gary Kline wrote: On Wed, Oct 20, 2010 at 12:47:38AM -0700, per...@pluto.rain.com wrote: Matthias Apitz g...@unixarea.de wrote: El d?a Tuesday, October 19, 2010 a las 07:29:46PM -0700, Gary Kline escribi?: PS: I really _was_ current on hardware stuff. Back in the VAX 780 days :-) I booted my first UNIX V7 tape on a PDP-11 around 1982, I think. Gotcha beat :) UNIX V6, PDP-11/34, RK05 disk cartridge, 1975. The whole runtime fit on one RK05. The sources took a second one. I remember the 11/34 fondly. The whole EE department at Cory Hall was running one one; then when I interned at Livermore my job of porting the Portable F77 Compiler was done with vi and the source code that Stu Feldman wrote. I love[d] those bloody old computers, :-) Dunno why. Maybe because they really *were* about computing. Not streaming [[whatever]] or having php running. (Blah^9^9^9) :) Heck, when I started out, they didn't even have zeros and ones yet. We had to settle for os and ls ... When I started out, we didn't have read/write heads for the hard disks. We had to copy the data from the screen to the disk by hand using magnetized sewing needles. In order to read the damn things we had to pass a compass over the disk and see where the needle deflected. OK, I guess you win! End-of-thread time? Well, if one is going to get into that kind of bragging, the first *mainframe* I worked on didn't have any disks at all. purely mag-tape based. An early- generation IBM system/360 with a whopping 64k words of _core_ memory. The operating system was TOS (the Tape Operating System), predecessor of DOS, which the machine was upgraded to when they got a couple of hard-disks for it. Single user, bare-bones batch processing, punch-card input. late 1960s. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Greybeards (Re: Netbooks BSD)
From owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org Thu Oct 21 02:18:28 2010 Date: Thu, 21 Oct 2010 08:20:07 +0100 From: Arthur Chance free...@qeng-ho.org To: FreeBSD-Questions freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Greybeards (Re: Netbooks BSD) On 10/20/10 23:07, Gary Kline wrote: On Wed, Oct 20, 2010 at 09:10:28PM +0100, Arthur Chance wrote: On 10/20/10 20:46, Bob Hall wrote: On Wed, Oct 20, 2010 at 12:07:55PM -0500, Tim Daneliuk wrote: On 10/20/2010 11:55 AM, Gary Kline wrote: On Wed, Oct 20, 2010 at 12:47:38AM -0700, per...@pluto.rain.com wrote: Matthias Apitzg...@unixarea.de wrote: El d?a Tuesday, October 19, 2010 a las 07:29:46PM -0700, Gary Kline escribi?: PS: I really _was_ current on hardware stuff. Back in the VAX 780 days :-) I booted my first UNIX V7 tape on a PDP-11 around 1982, I think. Gotcha beat :) UNIX V6, PDP-11/34, RK05 disk cartridge, 1975. The whole runtime fit on one RK05. The sources took a second one. I remember the 11/34 fondly. The whole EE department at Cory Hall was running one one; then when I interned at Livermore my job of porting the Portable F77 Compiler was done with vi and the source code that Stu Feldman wrote. I love[d] those bloody old computers, :-) Dunno why. Maybe because they really *were* about computing. Not streaming [[whatever]] or having php running. (Blah^9^9^9) :) Heck, when I started out, they didn't even have zeros and ones yet. We had to settle for os and ls ... When I started out, we didn't have read/write heads for the hard disks. We had to copy the data from the screen to the disk by hand using magnetized sewing needles. In order to read the damn things we had to pass a compass over the disk and see where the needle deflected. Enough Monty Python Yorkshiremen claims, already. :-) Getting back to reality, although I never did it (fortunately), a friend of mine who was about a decade older than me (I'm mid/late 50s) had the experience of programming microcode on a machine by inserting brass slugs for 0s and ferrite slugs for 1s on a pin board. Anyone got any idea what that was? He was (UK) military so maybe it wasn't a generally known box. This microcode programming sounds just vagely familiar; seems like mid/late-80's or early-90's. Am i right? --Most uses for supercomputers are mil/spooks/; that's the only reason the idea might have floated past me. No, this was circa 1970. I met him in 1975 and and it was past history for him then. He was Royal Air Force, if that gives a clue, and certainly wasn't a super - he talked about it as if it were a fairly dumb mini. That =had= to have been some kind of fairly specialized, and -very- limited capability, hardware. Probably a crypto translator. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: How FreeBSD Handles a DNS that is Down
El día Thursday, October 21, 2010 a las 06:22:15AM -0500, Martin McCormick escribió: This is an extremely novice question on my part, but after what I recently witnessed, I am not so sure I understand all I know. The normal procedure on internet-connected systems is to set the resolv.conf file to include at least 2 domain name servers. Example: nameserver139.78.100.1 nameserver139.78.200.1 Last night, I had to take down our primary DNS for maintenance and lots of systems began having trouble of various kinds. ... The man page of resolv.conf states that the DNS are queried in that order and if one timed out the next is queried; and this is that way for any new resolver request; I've put one which does not exist as first entry (10.0.1.99) and the existing in 2nd place (10.0.1.201) and checked with tcpdump what happened when I do 'ping www.muc.de' three times: # tcpdump -n host 10.0.1.99 or host 10.0.1.201 tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode listening on wlan0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes 13:37:43.401553 IP 10.49.96.52.44280 10.0.1.99.53: 13264+ A? www.muc.de. (28) 13:37:48.403868 IP 10.49.96.52.15468 10.0.1.201.53: 13264+ A? www.muc.de. (28) 13:37:48.430125 IP 10.0.1.201.53 10.49.96.52.15468: 13264 1/0/0 A 193.149.48.8 (44) 13:37:59.240499 IP 10.49.96.52.42369 10.0.1.99.53: 36140+ A? www.muc.de. (28) 13:38:04.242653 IP 10.49.96.52.28001 10.0.1.201.53: 36140+ A? www.muc.de. (28) 13:38:04.244321 IP 10.0.1.201.53 10.49.96.52.28001: 36140 1/0/0 A 193.149.48.8 (44) 13:38:14.964752 IP 10.49.96.52.24065 10.0.1.99.53: 39922+ A? www.muc.de. (28) 13:38:19.967153 IP 10.49.96.52.19756 10.0.1.201.53: 39922+ A? www.muc.de. (28) 13:38:19.968822 IP 10.0.1.201.53 10.49.96.52.19756: 39922 1/0/0 A 193.149.48.8 (44) This mean that it will at least slow down any new network connection HIH matthias -- Matthias Apitz t +49-89-61308 351 - f +49-89-61308 399 - m +49-170-4527211 e g...@unixarea.de - w http://www.unixarea.de/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: How FreeBSD Handles a DNS that is Down
On Thu, 21 Oct 2010 06:22:15 -0500 Martin McCormick mar...@dc.cis.okstate.edu wrote: Last night, I had to take down our primary DNS for maintenance and lots of systems began having trouble of various kinds. While I expected the FreeBSD system I was on to hang for a couple of seconds and then start using the second DNS, it basically froze while some Linux boxes also began exhibiting similar behavior. I finally manually changed the resolv.conf on the system I was using to force the slave DNS to be first in the list and that helped, but loosing the primary DNS was not the slight slowdown one might expect. It was a full-blown outage. It works for me. The rules aren't 100% consistent, because some software parses resolv.conf, or uses configured servers, and then goes direct to the nameserver. Have you checked your firewall? Or maybe there is some difference between the two server. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Netbooks BSD
On Wed, 20 Oct 2010 14:54:21 -0700, David Brodbeck g...@gull.us wrote: Fortunately, USB mass storage devices are highly standardized. One of the things they got right. Highly, but not fully. In some cases, manufacturers know better and produce memory sticks that don't work on FreeBSD as they do require some driver (no idea what is meant) to be accessible. They seem to vialote the standards for USB direct access, so the system gets into trouble (because it has to work with an obviously defective storage media). Here's an example of a stick I returned to the shop the same day, said It's broken, money back. with a dmesg + fdisk printout on tractor paper (always looks impressive). :-) umass0: SanDisk Cruzer Micro, class 0/0, rev 2.00/2.00, addr 2 on uhub2 da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0 da0: SanDisk Cruzer Micro 8.02 Removable Direct Access SCSI-0 device da0: 40.000MB/s transfers da0: Attempt to query device size failed: UNIT ATTENTION, Medium not present umass0: at uhub2 port 2 (addr 2) disconnected (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): lost device (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): removing device entry umass0: detached I couldn't not format it (it was some FAT format on it) as it detached from the system by itself as soon as accessed. Now, the USB keyboard protocol...ugh, they really dropped the ball on that one. It's standardized, which is good, but it's a polling interface and tends to occasionally lose events under high CPU load, which is bad. Especially if it's a key-up event that gets lost. USB mice suffer from the same problem - the polling. In the past, I never had problems with interrupt-driven (serial and PS/2) equipment, even on lowest-end (!) hardware. Today, some load can render the system nearly inresponsive for several seconds (no keyboard input, mouse stopped). -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Greybeards (Re: Netbooks BSD)
On Wed, 20 Oct 2010 21:10:28 +0100 Arthur Chance free...@qeng-ho.org wrote: 50s) had the experience of programming microcode on a machine by inserting brass slugs for 0s and ferrite slugs for 1s on a pin board. I wonder why it was brass/ferrite rather than brass/empty or ferrite/empty. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
freeradius snmp support
Hi, I have read in this mailing list that snmp support of freeradius (radiusd) has some issues and it was removed. What is the current (as of 2.1.10) status of snmp support in radiusd? Regards. PS: I may have fully misunderstood this issue because it had been really very long time. I couldn't able to find the mail from archives so I wanted to ask it to this list. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Greybeards (Re: Netbooks BSD)
On 10/21/10 13:38, RW wrote: On Wed, 20 Oct 2010 21:10:28 +0100 Arthur Chancefree...@qeng-ho.org wrote: 50s) had the experience of programming microcode on a machine by inserting brass slugs for 0s and ferrite slugs for 1s on a pin board. I wonder why it was brass/ferrite rather than brass/empty or ferrite/empty. Dredging up physics unused for 30+ years, ferrite is ferromagnetic and intensifies magnetic fields so a coil of wire with ferrite inside is a massively bigger inductor then an empty coil. I vaguely remember that brass is slightly diamagnetic, but could be mistaken. If it is, then it would have the opposite effect and reduce the inductance, so you'd get a better difference in signal between brass/ferrite than air/ferrite. Air/brass would give very small differences in signal, and we're talking about the times when 7400 TTL logic with 4 gates per package was state of the art, so big signals were good. -- Although the wombat is real and the dragon is not, few know what a wombat looks like, but everyone knows what a dragon looks like. -- Avram Davidson, _Adventures in Unhistory_ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Greybeards (Re: Netbooks BSD)
On Thu, Oct 21, 2010 at 01:38:44PM +0100, RW wrote: On Wed, 20 Oct 2010 21:10:28 +0100 Arthur Chance free...@qeng-ho.org wrote: 50s) had the experience of programming microcode on a machine by inserting brass slugs for 0s and ferrite slugs for 1s on a pin board. I wonder why it was brass/ferrite rather than brass/empty or ferrite/empty. I was wondering the same thing. I suspect one of them may be equivalent to empty electrically, however this way is less errorprone, explicitly populating each slot, rather than relying upon empty, which could in fact be a mistaken omission. Alex ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Netbooks BSD
On Thu, 21 Oct 2010 14:33:46 +0200 Polytropon free...@edvax.de wrote: I couldn't not format it (it was some FAT format on it) as it detached from the system by itself as soon as accessed. It might just have been faulty. If it couldn't be accessed as a normal device, how would the driver get installed in the first place? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: need help with php.
On Thu, Oct 21, 2010 at 4:53 AM, four.harris...@googlemail.com wrote: Sorry for top posting - I'm stuck on my phone. Shouldn't that be: use perl; That is correct sir! ;-) ;-) Peter Harrison www.4harrisons.blogspot.com ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Netbooks BSD
On Thu, Oct 21, 2010 at 7:33 AM, Polytropon free...@edvax.de wrote: On Wed, 20 Oct 2010 14:54:21 -0700, David Brodbeck g...@gull.us wrote: Fortunately, USB mass storage devices are highly standardized. One of the things they got right. Highly, but not fully. In some cases, manufacturers know better and produce memory sticks that don't work on FreeBSD as they do require some driver (no idea what is meant) to be accessible. They seem to vialote the standards for USB direct access, so the system gets into trouble (because it has to work with an obviously defective storage media). Here's an example of a stick I returned to the shop the same day, said It's broken, money back. with a dmesg + fdisk printout on tractor paper (always looks impressive). :-) umass0: SanDisk Cruzer Micro, class 0/0, rev 2.00/2.00, addr 2 on uhub2 da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0 da0: SanDisk Cruzer Micro 8.02 Removable Direct Access SCSI-0 device da0: 40.000MB/s transfers da0: Attempt to query device size failed: UNIT ATTENTION, Medium not present umass0: at uhub2 port 2 (addr 2) disconnected (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): lost device (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): removing device entry umass0: detached I couldn't not format it (it was some FAT format on it) as it detached from the system by itself as soon as accessed. I had such a Usb stick, Went to get u3 removal tool and then removed it and the usb becomes good again :) Those Cruzer Mini's with the U3 software give lots of trouble. First remove the U3 crap from them and then they should work well :) Now, the USB keyboard protocol...ugh, they really dropped the ball on that one. It's standardized, which is good, but it's a polling interface and tends to occasionally lose events under high CPU load, which is bad. Especially if it's a key-up event that gets lost. USB mice suffer from the same problem - the polling. In the past, I never had problems with interrupt-driven (serial and PS/2) equipment, even on lowest-end (!) hardware. Today, some load can render the system nearly inresponsive for several seconds (no keyboard input, mouse stopped). This is true. I had some problems making a usb mouse work, but I had to manually plug it in to different usb slots till it worked from the start. The keyboard(usb) sometimes takes a while longer to respond than the PS2 one, but as long as I can get some work done. Regards, Antonio -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Netbooks BSD
On Thu, 21 Oct 2010 09:01:56 -0500, Antonio Olivares olivares14...@gmail.com wrote: This is true. I had some problems making a usb mouse work, but I had to manually plug it in to different usb slots till it worked from the start. The keyboard(usb) sometimes takes a while longer to respond than the PS2 one, but as long as I can get some work done. Yes - an observation I had starting with FreeBSD 7 (still on my home desktop): The keyboard is sometimes detected during boot, and sometimes some time AFTER the login prompt is presented (which implies that I cannot log in to the system as the keyboard is logically not present); and in some few cases, I need to re-plugin the keyboard. The strange thing: I didn't have that behaviour on FreeBSD 5 (my home system until crash). It might have something to do with the work done at the USB subsystem. On FreeBSD 5, the mouse and keyboard resulted in this message: % dmesg | grep ^u[km] ums0: Sun Microsystems Type 6 USB mouse, rev 1.00/1.02, addr 2, iclass 3/1 ums0: 3 buttons ukbd0: Sun Microsystems Type 6 USB keyboard, rev 1.00/1.02, addr 3, iclass 3/1 Since I moved to FreeBSD 7 (didn't use 6 at home), I just get this - on the SAME system: % dmesg | grep ^u[km] ums0: vendor 0x0430 product 0x0100, class 0/0, rev 1.00/1.02, addr 2 on uhub1 ums0: 3 buttons. ukbd0: vendor 0x0430 product 0x0005, class 0/0, rev 1.00/1.02, addr 3 on uhub1 Still everything works as before. Strange... -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Netbooks BSD
David Brodbeck g...@gull.us writes: On Wed, Oct 20, 2010 at 2:42 PM, Lowell Gilbert freebsd-questions-lo...@be-well.ilk.org wrote: The plug isn't the issue. Drivers are. Fortunately, USB mass storage devices are highly standardized. One of the things they got right. ATAPI devices passed through a converter to USB often don't work as nicely. The context wasn't related to umass. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Greybeards (Re: Netbooks BSD)
On Thu, 21 Oct 2010 14:32:23 +0100 Arthur Chance free...@qeng-ho.org wrote: On 10/21/10 13:38, RW wrote: On Wed, 20 Oct 2010 21:10:28 +0100 Arthur Chancefree...@qeng-ho.org wrote: 50s) had the experience of programming microcode on a machine by inserting brass slugs for 0s and ferrite slugs for 1s on a pin board. I wonder why it was brass/ferrite rather than brass/empty or ferrite/empty. Dredging up physics unused for 30+ years, ferrite is ferromagnetic and intensifies magnetic fields so a coil of wire with ferrite inside is a massively bigger inductor then an empty coil. I vaguely remember that brass is slightly diamagnetic, but could be mistaken. If it is, then it would have the opposite effect and reduce the inductance, so you'd get a better difference in signal between brass/ferrite than air/ferrite. Possibly. I'm wondering if there might be three states, where the third state is writable. Air/brass would give very small differences in signal, I was thinking in that case it would be open/short circuit. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Greybeards (Re: Netbooks BSD)
My first machine was an IBM 1620, but hey, at least we had an actual disk. A couple of 2311's. To quote a fellow I used to consult for, two days' I had solved a particularly nasty programming problem for his company, But what have you done for us lately? On Thu, Oct 21, 2010 at 10:57 AM, RW rwmailli...@googlemail.com wrote: On Thu, 21 Oct 2010 14:32:23 +0100 Arthur Chance free...@qeng-ho.org wrote: On 10/21/10 13:38, RW wrote: On Wed, 20 Oct 2010 21:10:28 +0100 Arthur Chancefree...@qeng-ho.org wrote: 50s) had the experience of programming microcode on a machine by inserting brass slugs for 0s and ferrite slugs for 1s on a pin board. I wonder why it was brass/ferrite rather than brass/empty or ferrite/empty. Dredging up physics unused for 30+ years, ferrite is ferromagnetic and intensifies magnetic fields so a coil of wire with ferrite inside is a massively bigger inductor then an empty coil. I vaguely remember that brass is slightly diamagnetic, but could be mistaken. If it is, then it would have the opposite effect and reduce the inductance, so you'd get a better difference in signal between brass/ferrite than air/ferrite. Possibly. I'm wondering if there might be three states, where the third state is writable. Air/brass would give very small differences in signal, I was thinking in that case it would be open/short circuit. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
/usr/local/lib/compat and /usr/local/lib/compat/pkg
The other night I spent some frustrating time discovering that after updating from 7.2 to 8.1, for some reason some of the libraries in /usr/local/lib/compat/pkg were 32 bit on my 64 bit system which was causing several of my binaries to generate unsupported filesystem layout errors. I ended up copying the ones from /usr/local/lib/compat into /usr/local/lib/compat/pkg which seemed to fix the problem. Will this solution end up hurting me? Was there an official pathname change to phase out the pkg directory at some point that might warrant updating all of my packages (which I forgot to do)? -- Joe Auty, NetMusician NetMusician helps musicians, bands and artists create beautiful, professional, custom designed, career-essential websites that are easy to maintain and to integrate with popular social networks. www.netmusician.org http://www.netmusician.org j...@netmusician.org mailto:j...@netmusician.org ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: /usr/local/lib/compat and /usr/local/lib/compat/pkg
In the last episode (Oct 21), Joe Auty said: The other night I spent some frustrating time discovering that after updating from 7.2 to 8.1, for some reason some of the libraries in /usr/local/lib/compat/pkg were 32 bit on my 64 bit system which was causing several of my binaries to generate unsupported filesystem layout errors. I ended up copying the ones from /usr/local/lib/compat into /usr/local/lib/compat/pkg which seemed to fix the problem. Did you also do a 32- 64-bit migration at some point? You probably should have moved everything in /usr/local/lib/compat to /usr/local/lib32 then to avoid problems. 32-bit apps shouldn't look for their shlibs in /usr/local/lib on a 64-bit system. You can manually move any remaining ones by using the file command to identify 32-bit files, then moving them (or removing them if you have no 32-bit apps anymore). -- Dan Nelson dnel...@allantgroup.com ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Netbooks BSD
On Thu, 21 Oct 2010 14:33:46 +0200 Polytropon free...@edvax.de articulated: umass0: SanDisk Cruzer Micro, class 0/0, rev 2.00/2.00, addr 2 on uhub2 da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0 da0: SanDisk Cruzer Micro 8.02 Removable Direct Access SCSI-0 device da0: 40.000MB/s transfers da0: Attempt to query device size failed: UNIT ATTENTION, Medium not present umass0: at uhub2 port 2 (addr 2) disconnected (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): lost device (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): removing device entry umass0: detached I couldn't not format it (it was some FAT format on it) as it detached from the system by itself as soon as accessed. I suppose it was possible that it was an exFAT format http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExFAT; although, unlikely. Using a similar stick, I am getting this output: root: Unknown USB device: vendor 0x0781 product 0x5530 bus uhub1 kernel: ugen1.2: SanDisk at usbus1 kernel: umass1: SanDisk Cruzer, class 0/0, rev 2.00/2.00, addr 2 on usbus1 kernel: umass1: SCSI over Bulk-Only; quirks = 0x kernel: umass1:3:1:-1: Attached to scbus3 kernel: da4 at umass-sim1 bus 1 scbus3 target 0 lun 0 kernel: da4: SanDisk Cruzer 8.02 Removable Direct Access SCSI-0 device kernel: da4: 40.000MB/s transfers kernel: da4: 3835MB (7856127 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 489C) Maybe yours was really just broken. There are suppose to be a flood of counterfeit ones being pushed through various markets. Mislabeling being the most common problem. Apparently, it is more prevalent in Europe than the USA at present. -- Jerry ✌ freebsd.u...@seibercom.net Disclaimer: off-list followups get on-list replies or get ignored. Please do not ignore the Reply-To header. __ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: /usr/local/lib/compat and /usr/local/lib/compat/pkg
Dan Nelson wrote: In the last episode (Oct 21), Joe Auty said: The other night I spent some frustrating time discovering that after updating from 7.2 to 8.1, for some reason some of the libraries in /usr/local/lib/compat/pkg were 32 bit on my 64 bit system which was causing several of my binaries to generate unsupported filesystem layout errors. I ended up copying the ones from /usr/local/lib/compat into /usr/local/lib/compat/pkg which seemed to fix the problem. Did you also do a 32- 64-bit migration at some point? You probably should have moved everything in /usr/local/lib/compat to /usr/local/lib32 then to avoid problems. 32-bit apps shouldn't look for their shlibs in /usr/local/lib on a 64-bit system. You can manually move any remaining ones by using the file command to identify 32-bit files, then moving them (or removing them if you have no 32-bit apps anymore). Nope, there was never a 32 - 64 bit migration or vice versa. However, doing a: file /usr/local/lib/compat/pkg/libcrypt.so.4 indicated that several of these libraries in compat/pkg were i386 rather than amd64. -- Joe Auty, NetMusician NetMusician helps musicians, bands and artists create beautiful, professional, custom designed, career-essential websites that are easy to maintain and to integrate with popular social networks. www.netmusician.org http://www.netmusician.org j...@netmusician.org mailto:j...@netmusician.org ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Netbooks BSD
On Wed, Oct 20, 2010 at 02:26:36PM -0700, Kevin Oberman wrote: Date: Wed, 20 Oct 2010 14:15:46 -0700 From: Gary Kline kl...@thought.org Sender: owner-freebsd-mob...@freebsd.org On Wed, Oct 20, 2010 at 11:32:01AM -0700, David Brodbeck wrote: On Wed, Oct 20, 2010 at 10:32 AM, Gary Kline kl...@thought.org wrote: Sure, the optical uses [I think] a USB connector. Pretty sure that all these tiny toys are made at one factory! and then labeled by the vendor. If all the opticals are essentially the same, then great. I think they all pretty much follow the same standard. I've even had success using an IDE CD-ROM drive plugged into a USB-to-IDE adapter cable, before. That kinda makes me laugh, because isn't the idea of USB to have *one* standard plug that fits into one jack? --Seriously, my favorite clicky keyboard is a PS/2 and I have a USB adaptor that saved me. The thing about the memsticks is that on my tower cases, you have to get down and crawl around and find the jack... Is there such a thing as a USB extender cable, say, a meter or two long? Sure. My SmartCard token is plugged into one on my desk. Not knowing where you are I an only suggest Radio Shack or, if there is one near you, Frys. You can easily order one on-line for a LARGE number of vendors. Just remember that the maximum length of 5 meters. I see prices for brand-name cables at about $8. Oustanding; thanks for the datapoint. There is a Frys a few miles from me, but I usually buy online. Five meters ... hm, that would almost reach to the kitchen table:-) My wife and daughter bought some of the memsticks last spring to bup a DOS/Win and for daughter's MacBook: xfer files to and from school. Since it's a lot cheaper than buying an optical drive, the flash memory is the way to go. gary PS: Seattle. -- R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer Energy Sciences Network (ESnet) Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) E-mail: ober...@es.netPhone: +1 510 486-8634 Key fingerprint:059B 2DDF 031C 9BA3 14A4 EADA 927D EBB3 987B 3751 -- Gary Kline kl...@thought.org http://www.thought.org Public Service Unix The 7.90a release of Jottings: http://jottings.thought.org/index.php http://journey.thought.org ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Anybody know what causes movie player to return ERR?
I don't think this is OS-specific, but this morning I *wasted* a few hours trying to watch a DVD of Dr. Strangelove. I tried to dd the iso into /usr/tmp, but that errored out too. No, I have 0.0 intent of wasting the diskspace on movies, but just wonder if why /dev/dvd and /media fail. Ubuntu. To use my FBSD server I would have to crawl down and mess with the tray, etc. --Things usually just-work with linux. Yeah, I am hip to this being a BSD list, and if no clues I will ry my server before I return the movie to the library. ...I would have been a dollar that I could watch here at my desk. Nope. -- Gary Kline kl...@thought.org http://www.thought.org Public Service Unix The 7.90a release of Jottings: http://jottings.thought.org/index.php http://journey.thought.org ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
Hi, I have got these after running Freebsd 8.1 Release p1 Amd64 for a couple hours, i have done kernel debugging it seems has anything to do with sched_ule? : admin# kgdb kernel.debug /var/crash/vmcore.0 GNU gdb 6.1.1 [FreeBSD] Copyright 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions. Type show copying to see the conditions. There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type show warranty for details. This GDB was configured as amd64-marcel-freebsd... Unread portion of the kernel message buffer: kernel trap 12 with interrupts disabled Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode cpuid = 2; apic id = 02 fault virtual address = 0x210 fault code = supervisor read data, page not present instruction pointer = 0x20:0x80392403 stack pointer = 0x28:0xff869b30 frame pointer = 0x28:0xff869ba0 code segment= base 0x0, limit 0xf, type 0x1b = DPL 0, pres 1, long 1, def32 0, gran 1 processor eflags= resume, IOPL = 0 current process = 12 (swi4: clock) trap number = 12 panic: page fault cpuid = 2 Uptime: 3h43m34s Physical memory: 4073 MB Dumping 2401 MB: 2386 Fatal trap 1: privileged instruction fault while in kernel mode cpuid = 1; apic id = 01 instruction pointer = 0x20:0xff8695a0 stack pointer = 0x28:0xff80ae41bb30 frame pointer = 0x28:0xff80ae41bb60 code segment= base 0x0, limit 0xf, type 0x1b = DPL 0, pres 1, long 1, def32 0, gran 1 processor eflags= interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0 current process = 12 (irq15: ata1) trap number = 1 2370 2354 2338 2322 2306 2290 2274 2258 2242 2226 2210 2194 2178 2162 2146 2130 2114 2098 2082 2066 2050 2034 2018 2002 1986 1970 1954 1938 1922 1906 1890 1874 1858 1842 1826 1810 1794 1778 1762 1746 1730 1714 1698 1682 1666 1650 1634 1618 1602 1586 1570 1554 1538 1522 1506 1490 1474 1458 1442 1426 1410 1394 1378 1362 1346 1330 1314 1298 1282 1266 1250 1234 1218 1202 1186 1170 1154 1138 1122 1106 1090 1074 1058 1042 1026 1010 994 978 962 946 930 914 898 882 866 850 834 818 802 786 770 754 738 722 706 690 674 658 642 626 610 594 578 562 546 530 514 498 482 466 450 434 418 402 386 370 354 338 322 306 290 274 258 242 226 210 194 178 162 146 130 114 98 82 66 50 34 18 2 Reading symbols from /boot/kernel/zfs.ko...Reading symbols from /boot/kernel/zfs.ko.symbols...done. done. Loaded symbols for /boot/kernel/zfs.ko Reading symbols from /boot/kernel/opensolaris.ko...Reading symbols from /boot/kernel/opensolaris.ko.symbols...done. done. Loaded symbols for /boot/kernel/opensolaris.ko Reading symbols from /boot/kernel/krpc.ko...Reading symbols from /boot/kernel/krpc.ko.symbols...done. done. Loaded symbols for /boot/kernel/krpc.ko Reading symbols from /boot/kernel/geom_mirror.ko...Reading symbols from /boot/kernel/geom_mirror.ko.symbols...done. done. Loaded symbols for /boot/kernel/geom_mirror.ko #0 doadump () at pcpu.h:223 223 (kgdb) list *0x80392403 0x80392403 is in softclock (/usr/src/sys/kern/kern_timeout.c:356). 351 cc-cc_softticks++; 352 bucket = cc-cc_callwheel[curticks callwheelmask]; 353 c = TAILQ_FIRST(bucket); 354 while (c) { 355 depth++; 356 if (c-c_time != curticks) { 357 c = TAILQ_NEXT(c, c_links.tqe); 358 ++steps; 359 if (steps = MAX_SOFTCLOCK_STEPS) { 360 cc-cc_next = c; (kgdb) list *0xff8695a0 No source file for address 0xff8695a0. (kgdb) list *0xff8695a0 No source file for address 0xff8695a0. (kgdb) backtrace #0 doadump () at pcpu.h:223 #1 0x8037cf6a in boot (howto=260) at /usr/src/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c:416 #2 0x8037d399 in panic (fmt=0x80632a5c %s) at /usr/src/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c:590 #3 0x805ae847 in trap_fatal (frame=0xff869a80, eva=33554448) at /usr/src/sys/amd64/amd64/trap.c:777 #4 0x805af693 in trap (frame=0xff869a80) at /usr/src/sys/amd64/amd64/trap.c:300 #5 0x80592674 in calltrap () at /usr/src/sys/amd64/amd64/exception.S:223 #6 0x80392403 in softclock (arg=Variable arg is not available. ) at /usr/src/sys/kern/kern_timeout.c:355 #7 0x8035224d in intr_event_execute_handlers (p=Variable p is not available. ) at /usr/src/sys/kern/kern_intr.c:1220 #8 0x80353962 in ithread_loop (arg=0xff000168b460) at /usr/src/sys/kern/kern_intr.c:1233 #9 0x8034fb29 in fork_exit (callout=0x803538d0 ithread_loop, arg=0xff000168b460,
Re: Netbooks BSD
On Thu, 21 Oct 2010, Gary Kline wrote: On Wed, Oct 20, 2010 at 02:26:36PM -0700, Kevin Oberman wrote: Date: Wed, 20 Oct 2010 14:15:46 -0700 From: Gary Kline kl...@thought.org [..] The thing about the memsticks is that on my tower cases, you have to get down and crawl around and find the jack... Is there such a thing as a USB extender cable, say, a meter or two long? Sure. My SmartCard token is plugged into one on my desk. Not knowing where you are I an only suggest Radio Shack or, if there is one near you, Frys. You can easily order one on-line for a LARGE number of vendors. Just remember that the maximum length of 5 meters. I see prices for brand-name cables at about $8. Oustanding; thanks for the datapoint. There is a Frys a few miles from me, but I usually buy online. Five meters ... hm, that would almost reach to the kitchen table:-) I've seen recommendations of not exceeding 2m for USB 2.0, for video cams anyway, so suggest using a cable only as long as you need. My wife and daughter bought some of the memsticks last spring to bup a DOS/Win and for daughter's MacBook: xfer files to and from school. Since it's a lot cheaper than buying an optical drive, the flash memory is the way to go. I recall paying nearly AU$100 for my first 1GB stick some years ago, but recently picked up two 'Kingston DataTraveller G2' brand 8GB sticks (on sale, superceded model) for $30 each. There are reports of troubles - eg for booting FreeBSD - with some of the cheaper no-name brands, and for example Soekris recommend only SanDisk flash, so don't scrimp. If only using it to boot/install/fixit FreeBSD, there's currently no point buying larger than a 1GB stick; any more will be wasted, as so far sysinstall can only use 'dangerously dedicated' sticks (da0a rather than da0sXa), presumably because it detects sliced da devices as 'real' SCSI disks, but I'm really hoping to work around that someday, somehow :) I want to be able to boot from a properly sliced stick with a normal boot0 menu to be able to install or run fixit for eg 8.1-R (amd64 or i386) of a full -RELEASE a la DVD with packages, a small R/W slice for saving dmesg output etc of a tested machine _and_ a small DOS-formatted slice (s1) to exchange stuff with windows/mac users, on the one stick. But the latter is probably better another topic, for another time .. cheers, Ian ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org