Re: Installation difficulties

2011-12-11 Thread R Skinner

On 12/11/11 16:01, Jeffry Killen wrote:

Hello;
I am not new to FreeBSD, but it has been a while since I worked with it.
The last version I obtained from FreeBSD Mall is 7.2. The jewel case
is marked with a date of May 2009, so it is a little behind. But I 
expected it
to boot the i386 version installer, which it did on an Intel 64 bit 
processor.
The 64 bit version is marked 'AMD64'.  I would have gotten a laptop 
with AMD
but this particular seller (Linux Certified) did not have one 
available when
I was ready to buy.  So now I am at it because the warrantee on the 
laptop

has expired.

So, I installed x-developer and attempted to install Apache from the 
included

ports. None of the listed version would install:  error code -1.

I also tried MySQL. The first time it also failed to install. But did 
sysinstall and tried

a different version than originally selected, and it did install.

Since I wanted the GUI, I ran xinit when I got a shell prompt and 
xwindows
failed to load and run, the error is failed to load module fbdev 
(module does

not exist).

Perhaps this is not an issue that can be addressed practically, here, 
which is
alright with me. But short of getting another DVD and trying to 
install from that

is there a way to deal, at least with the fbdev complaint?

My experience with FreeBSD goes back to 6.0, setting up and running 
servers,
specifically web servers.  This is going to be a development server, 
as it had

been when it had Ubuntu Linux.

Thank you for time and attention;
JK
I'd download at least 8.2 (amd64 if you like, but you can stick to 
i386), and do a basic install (no ports or packages- yet). Once running 
execute freebsd-update fetch install as root, then portsnap fetch 
extract. With that done, then go into ports and install what you want 
from there by entering the directory of the port you want to install 
(say www/apache22) and running make install clean. You'll have options 
to select and away you go.


If you can wait a few weeks (9.0-Release guys: back me up :) ), install 
the disk you have there and install in the same way so you have 
something to play around with and get your feet wet until 9. Or try 
9.0-RC3, you can get release using freebsd-update.


And above all: to do that you are going to become very good friends with 
the FreeBSD Handbook 
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/


HTH
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Re: Installation difficulties

2011-12-11 Thread Matthew Seaman
On 11/12/2011 06:01, Jeffry Killen wrote:
 So, I installed x-developer and attempted to install Apache from the
 included
 ports. None of the listed version would install:  error code -1.

7.2 is out of support now, see: http://www.freebsd.org/releng/index.html

Inter-alia this means that there won't be packages available on the FTP
servers specifically for that version.  Unless you've got all your
necessary packages on your DVD you aren't going to have much luck there.

 I also tried MySQL. The first time it also failed to install. But did
 sysinstall and tried
 a different version than originally selected, and it did install.

Verb. Sap.  sysinstall(8) as a system management tool is like those
dinky little training wheels kids get on their first bikes.  Best to
learn how to use pkg_add(1) from the command line; it will give you much
better results in the end, and be a lot less frustrating to debug if it
goes wrong.

 Since I wanted the GUI, I ran xinit when I got a shell prompt and xwindows
 failed to load and run, the error is failed to load module fbdev
 (module does
 not exist).

That can optionally be installed from the x11-drives/xorg-drivers port,
but it's not enabled by default, so you won't find it in a precompiled
package.  You'll need to install a copy of the ports tree and use it to
compile from source, selecting the fbdev option in that port.

However, first I'd recommend updating your system to the latest
available (given it is a new install of FreeBSD).  There are several
possible ways of doing that -- peruse the Handbook for details -- but
probably the path of least effort would be to download a new DVD or USB
stick installer image and start again with that.  It's free, apart from
the cost of media, bandwidth and your time.

Also, if you want a quick start into a desktop based system, PC-BSD is
probably worth a look.  That's FreeBSD underneath, but with a lot of
GUI-ness layered on top as part of their standard system.  You should be
able to run mysql and other servers on it just as if you were on a
vanilla FreeBSD setup.

Cheers,

Matthew

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Re: OT: C|Net's Download.com adware, spyware, malware hijinkx.

2011-12-11 Thread Ryan Coleman

On Dec 10, 2011, at 12:30 AM, Polytropon wrote:

 On Fri, 9 Dec 2011 13:05:05 -0600, Ryan Coleman wrote:
 
 On Dec 9, 2011, at 12:03 PM, Polytropon wrote:
 
 On Fri, 9 Dec 2011 09:38:59 -0600, Ryan Coleman wrote:
 It's still not malware, it's bloatware. Why would you
 not go to the development website to get the program anyway?
 
 Uninvitedly adding toolbars, changing web browser
 home page and default search engine are - in my
 opinion - malicious acts, so the term malware
 may be correct here. Maybe the term spyware is
 also appropriate, depending on what the additions
 actually do behind the curtain.
 
 Note an important thing: When careless users will
 notice the change, they will maybe blame the authors
 of the original software, not the distributor.
 This could do damage to F/O products, at least
 in Windows land.
 
 Luckily, those who build from source or use
 precompiled packages from a trustworthy
 vendor don't have to care for that stuff. :-)
 
 So, wait, Firefox is Malware? Did you notice that with FF4
 they changed it so that you didn't get prompted on launch
 it overrides your default but instead it's a checkbox inside
 the installer?
 
 I've never installed something in Windows so my
 opinion has limited fact-backup here. I don't even
 see from your post _what_ they changed in FF4 - the
 default browser? The home page? Additional toolbars?
 Some advertising? Hmmm…

You no longer are prompted on first load of the program to change your default 
browser. That's done for you on the installation program.

Which is *EXACTLY WHAT I SAID*

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bridging

2011-12-11 Thread saeedeh motlagh
hello everybody
i have a problem in bridging my interfaces. i want to bridge my 4
interfaces and make switching in freebsd box but in doesn't work. with two
interfaces the bridge works well and pass the traffic but for four
interfaces in doesn't what is expected. you know i want to have a freebsd
sysytem to do switching between four systems which are connected to.
somebody know what's wrong? and how i can bridge my four interfaces and
have switching?
thanks
motlagh
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pxebooting different versions/variants of FreeBSD

2011-12-11 Thread Dura Zell

Hi

I'm planning to setup a machine wich should provide several versions of 
FreeBSD and their respective amd64 and x86 variants. Addtionally the 
user should have the option to install the selected os(es) locally.


Currently I'm using pxelinux.0 from syslinux to create a text-based menu 
for the user to select the desired option like this:


1. diskless boot FreeBSD 8.0 amd64
2. Install FreeBSD 8.0 amd64 locally
3. diskless FreeBSD 8.0 x86
4. Install FreeBSD 8.0 x86 locally
5. Recovery System

In fact I'm planning to provide some more FreeBSD versions and some 
linux distros too, but there is no problem with that currently and the 
above example is the one I'm using for testing now.


gpxelinux chains the regular /boot/pxeboot and gives it control to do 
the rest wich works fine and I'm able to boot into a testbed 
installation of FreeBSD.


Unfortunately for me, pxeboot relies on the dhcp-option root-path to 
be set to know where to find where the rootfs sits. As the user should 
be able to select the version to install freely, I can't preconfigure 
this on a machine basis (by using the mac address as identifier).


Is there a way to circumvent the need need of the dhcp option 
root-path and set it instead manually via a config file or as 
parameter? If not: How can I achieve my goal of pxebooting the different 
versions of FreeBSD?


with kind regards,

Sven

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Re: bridging

2011-12-11 Thread Da Rock

On 12/11/11 23:31, saeedeh motlagh wrote:

hello everybody
i have a problem in bridging my interfaces. i want to bridge my 4
interfaces and make switching in freebsd box but in doesn't work. with two
interfaces the bridge works well and pass the traffic but for four
interfaces in doesn't what is expected. you know i want to have a freebsd
sysytem to do switching between four systems which are connected to.
somebody know what's wrong? and how i can bridge my four interfaces and
have switching?
thanks
motlagh

Can you supply information on what devices you are using for your 
switches? Ifconfig, pciconf -lv


Which version are you using? uname -a

What commands are you using to setup switching?

What diagnostics have you done? How do you know it doesn't work?

Good luck. I'm sure someone can help if you provide that information, 
although they may need more.

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Re: Entropy Key for FreeBSD?

2011-12-11 Thread Maxim Khitrov
On Mon, Nov 8, 2010 at 12:51 PM, Per olof Ljungmark p...@intersonic.se wrote:
 Hi,

 Did anyone in the community try to adopt the Entropy Key
 http://www.entropykey.com/
 for use with FreeBSD?

 As a non-programmer I would not even try but perhaps someone with better
 skills already did?

 FWIW MirBSD seems to have a port of the keyd.

 Thanks!

I'm curious if you or anyone else pursued this topic? Does anyone know
what would be required to get this particular USB RNG to work with
FreeBSD 9.0 and whether it's worth the money in situations where a
good source of entropy is required?

- Max
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Re: pxebooting different versions/variants of FreeBSD

2011-12-11 Thread Erik Nørgaard

On 11/12/2011 13:18, Dura Zell wrote:


Is there a way to circumvent the need need of the dhcp option
root-path and set it instead manually via a config file or as
parameter? If not: How can I achieve my goal of pxebooting the different
versions of FreeBSD?


Hi:

No. The only thing you can do is to set root-path for each host with 
host declarations in your dhcpd.conf. This is useful if you know the mac 
of each computer and that for example certain macs correspond to 64bit 
systems while others to 32bit.


However, in the installer you can choose the version to install if you 
want a different.


BR, Erik
--
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T: +34 915 211 157
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Re: blender - python32

2011-12-11 Thread Roland Smith
On Fri, Dec 09, 2011 at 05:35:17PM -0600, ajtiM wrote:
 H!
 
 I have fresh installed 9.0-RC3 FreeBSD 9.0-RC3 #0 and I use KDE 4. I like to 
 install Blender 2.6 but:
 Required To Build: lang/python32
 Required To Run: lang/python32
 
 Installed Python on the system is 2.7. I don't like to update on 32 because 
 some problems (py27-numpy for example). Is it possible to run both versions 
 and don't have problems, please?

You can run them side-by-side without problems. 

And the current numpy whould work with 3.2 as well, although I haven't tried
that yet.

Roland
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Re: OT: C|Net's Download.com adware, spyware, malware hijinkx.

2011-12-11 Thread Chad Perrin
On Sun, Dec 11, 2011 at 05:32:00AM -0600, Ryan Coleman wrote:
 On Dec 10, 2011, at 12:30 AM, Polytropon wrote:
  On Fri, 9 Dec 2011 13:05:05 -0600, Ryan Coleman wrote:
  
  So, wait, Firefox is Malware? Did you notice that with FF4
  they changed it so that you didn't get prompted on launch
  it overrides your default but instead it's a checkbox inside
  the installer?
  
  I've never installed something in Windows so my
  opinion has limited fact-backup here. I don't even
  see from your post _what_ they changed in FF4 - the
  default browser? The home page? Additional toolbars?
  Some advertising? Hmmm…
 
 You no longer are prompted on first load of the program to change your
 default browser. That's done for you on the installation program.
 
 Which is *EXACTLY WHAT I SAID*

I understand your point, but what you said exactly was only that it
overrides your default, and not what default was overridden.
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ath0 + wlan0 + spa + Apple Airport Extreme = No Joy

2011-12-11 Thread Christopher Hilton
Good day,

I'm trying to get FreeBSD going on a soekris box with an atheros based D-Link 
PCI wifi card. I intend to use this combination to bridge a difficult network 
back to ethernet but right now I'm just trying to get the soekris associated to 
the network. The network is managed by an Apple Airport Extreme. Note that this 
combination connects just fine to my MiFi 4082. I only have a problem 
connecting to the Airport.

The soekris box is running FreeBSD 8.2-STABLE built from source about 
11/15/2011. 

I have this in my /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf:

network={
ssid=Vindaloo
psk=
}

network={
ssid=Vindaloo-Mobile
psk=**
}

If I read the wireless setup document right I need this in my /etc/rc.conf:

wlans_ath0=wlan0
ifconfig_wlan0=ssid Vindaloo WPA DHCP

This box appears to associate with the network just fine but then it doesn't 
receive anything except broadcast traffic.



Chris Hilton  e: chris /at/ vindaloo /dot/ com 
 
All I was doing was trying to get home from work! 
 -- Rosa Parks

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Re: blender - python32

2011-12-11 Thread ajtiM
On Sunday 11 December 2011 12:31:07 Roland Smith wrote:
 On Fri, Dec 09, 2011 at 05:35:17PM -0600, ajtiM wrote:
  H!
  
  I have fresh installed 9.0-RC3 FreeBSD 9.0-RC3 #0 and I use KDE 4. I like
  to install Blender 2.6 but:
  Required To Build: lang/python32
  Required To Run: lang/python32
  
  Installed Python on the system is 2.7. I don't like to update on 32
  because some problems (py27-numpy for example). Is it possible to run
  both versions and don't have problems, please?
 
 You can run them side-by-side without problems.
 
 And the current numpy whould work with 3.2 as well, although I haven't
 tried that yet.
 
 Roland

Thank you very muh. I will give a try. I was not sure with numpy because it 
needs pythn 2.7 tou build and run as I red on freshports.

Mitja

http://jpgmag.com/people/lumiwa
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How to boot new kernel

2011-12-11 Thread Коньков Евгений
Hi Freebsd-questions.

In system two disks now:

# kenv | grep dev
currdev=disk1s1a:
loaddev=disk1s1a:
loader_conf_files=/boot/device.hints /boot/loader.conf /boot/loader.conf.local
vfs.root.mountfrom=ufs:/dev/ad8s1a
kern.devalias.ada0=ad4
kern.devalias.ada1=ad8

one was with installed FreeBSD (ad4) and second is empty (ad8)
I install new system to ad8 and add to (ad4) /boot/loader.conf next line:
vfs.root.mountfrom=ufs:/dev/ad8s1a

so next time I booted from second hdd.

But now I have problem.
How to boot kernel from second device instead of first one.

BIOS starts to run loader from first device (ad4) and kernel is booted
from it but all other is mounted from (ad8)

# df -h
Filesystem SizeUsed   Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/ad8s1a  1G117M809M13%/
devfs  1.0k1.0k  0B   100%/dev
/dev/ad8s1e  1G267M660M29%/tmp
/dev/ad8s1f 39G 23G 13G64%/usr
/dev/ad8s1d5.8G3.9G1.5G72%/var
procfs 4.0k4.0k  0B   100%/proc
devfs  1.0k1.0k  0B   100%/var/named/dev

so in memory I have old kenel
uname -a shows that #0: Sat Nov 12 20:17:02 EET 2011
(I have compiled new kenel on 2011 12 03 )
but on disk all is new: kernel and world.
How to force to load kernel from second drive (without access to
machine directly)?

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Re: Installation difficulties

2011-12-11 Thread perryh
Matthew Seaman m.sea...@infracaninophile.co.uk wrote:

 7.2 is out of support now, see:
 http://www.freebsd.org/releng/index.html

 Inter-alia this means that there won't be packages available
 on the FTP servers specifically for that version ...

What, exactly, _is_ the policy on retention of the -release package
sets?  8.1 _is_ still supported (until sometime in 2012 IIRC), but
ftp.freebsd.org seems to contain only 8.2-release and 8-stable.
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Re: 9.0 install and journaling

2011-12-11 Thread Foo JH

On 11/12/2011 6:21 AM, Robison, Dave wrote:

I prefer having separate partitions because it's more in line with traditional 
unix systems, and in particular, I don't like letting users have unlimited 
access to /tmp.

Pardon the noob question: will using Disk Quotas work to limit the damage

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/quotas.html
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difference between cvsup and csup?

2011-12-11 Thread Foo JH

Hello guys,

I notice FreeBSD is now using (and probably has been for a while) csup 
instead of cvsup. The parameters looking identical - at least from the 
no-gui perspective.


Can anyone advise what the difference is, and perhaps educate me on how 
this came to be?


Thanks.
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pkg_add vs portmaster

2011-12-11 Thread Mage

Hello,

why is that

pkg_add -r x11/kde4 could not install kde4 (404 not found) but 
portmaster -P x11/kde4 did, however
portmaster -P xorg didn't install xorg (it just reinstalled some 
modules) then pkg_add -r xorg installed it.


I am a bit confused with these.

I was reading this:
http://freebsd.kde.org/
and this:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x-install.html

First I installed kde4 then xorg. My ports are up to date.

Mage

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Re: 9.0 install and journaling

2011-12-11 Thread Da Rock

On 12/12/11 12:05, Foo JH wrote:

On 11/12/2011 6:21 AM, Robison, Dave wrote:
I prefer having separate partitions because it's more in line with 
traditional unix systems, and in particular, I don't like letting 
users have unlimited access to /tmp.

Pardon the noob question: will using Disk Quotas work to limit the damage

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/quotas.html
No, thats a very astute observation. Although its a lot harder to break 
limits when its an actual partition and everything shows exactly what 
there is to work with. So I'd personally still use partitioning myself. 
Quotas could work though, but its an added layer of admin as well.

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Re: difference between cvsup and csup?

2011-12-11 Thread Michael Powell
Foo JH wrote:

 Hello guys,
 
 I notice FreeBSD is now using (and probably has been for a while) csup
 instead of cvsup. The parameters looking identical - at least from the
 no-gui perspective.
 
 Can anyone advise what the difference is, and perhaps educate me on how
 this came to be?
 

I'm certainly not any kind of expert, but please note by examining the 
dependencies you will notice cvsup requires ezm3. This is a portable version 
of Modula-3 ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modula-3 ), upon which cvsup is 
designed.

Csup is a rewrite of cvsup in the C language, and as such can be included as 
part of the base operating system. It is only linked against a few system 
libraries. This also means it can be built using the same tools and system 
compiler whenever the system itself is updated. 

Csup is faster, built-in, and has no third party dependencies. Theoretically 
it should have less potential for problems. Cvsup is a third party port, 
which itself depends on other third party ports.

-Mike



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Re: difference between cvsup and csup?

2011-12-11 Thread Kevin Kinsey
On Mon, Dec 12, 2011 at 09:54:25AM +0800, Foo JH wrote:
 Hello guys,
 
 I notice FreeBSD is now using (and probably has been for a while) csup 
 instead of cvsup. The parameters looking identical - at least from the 
 no-gui perspective.
 
 Can anyone advise what the difference is, and perhaps educate me on how 
 this came to be?
 
csup is a re-write of cvsup that's written in C, so it can be included
in the base system without requiring installation of Modula3 (the
language cvsup was written in).  There may also be licensing diffs?
(I'm not sure about that off the top of my head).

Hope this helps.

Kevin Kinsey
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Certain users can't start python

2011-12-11 Thread Michael Ross

Hello,

I am ... stuck.

I've been trying to setup mercurials web frontend with apache,
but apache won't start python.
Not as cgi-script, not with mod_python.

Investigating, I found this not only to be a problem with apache.

Situation now:
Users michael and root can run python.
All others can't:

Could not find platform independent libraries prefix
Could not find platform dependent libraries exec_prefix
Consider setting $PYTHONHOME to prefix[:exec_prefix]
ImportError: No module named site


For troubleshooting, I cloned michael to an new user dummy,
i. e. I created the user, copied all .dotfiles from michael over,
adjusted permissions.
dummy can't start python either.

Changing accounts with su does not help:
dummy$ su -l michael
dummy$ su -m michael
*both* can run python,

michael$ su -l dummy
michael$ su -m dummy
*both* can not run python.

Setting PYTHONHOME does not help -- the libraries are found (probably,
the error messages disappear), the ImportError remains.

It's been a couple of long days and maybe I'm missing something obvious?
Any input would be greatly appreciated.

8.2 stable, python 2.7.2.
As for python, I tried reinstalling. No change.

TIA

Michael
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Re: difference between cvsup and csup?

2011-12-11 Thread Robert Huff

Michael Powell writes:

  Csup is a rewrite of cvsup in the C language, and as such can be
  included as part of the base operating system. It is only linked
  against a few system libraries. This also means it can be built
  using the same tools and system compiler whenever the system
  itself is updated.
  
  Csup is faster, built-in, and has no third party
  dependencies. Theoretically it should have less potential for
  problems. Cvsup is a third party port, which itself depends on
  other third party ports.

I believe there are a couple of obscure functionalities that
cvsup has that csup does not.  If you're asking this question, you
(probably) don't have to worry about them.
For the general user, csup is a drop-in replacement.  My
expereince - as a general user - supports this.


Robert Huff

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Re: bridging

2011-12-11 Thread saeedeh motlagh
my freebsd is 8.2 and i have four interfaces which two of them are gbeth
and two others are igb. i think the interfaces are ok beacuse when i bridge
two interfaces, it works fine.
i use the below command to create my bridge:
ifconfig bridge0 create
ifconfig bridge0 addm gbeth0 addm igb0 addm igb1 addm gbeth1 up
what is wrong here? it's so necessary for me to doing this:(


On Sun, Dec 11, 2011 at 5:16 PM, Da Rock 
freebsd-questi...@herveybayaustralia.com.au wrote:

 On 12/11/11 23:31, saeedeh motlagh wrote:

 hello everybody
 i have a problem in bridging my interfaces. i want to bridge my 4
 interfaces and make switching in freebsd box but in doesn't work. with two
 interfaces the bridge works well and pass the traffic but for four
 interfaces in doesn't what is expected. you know i want to have a freebsd
 sysytem to do switching between four systems which are connected to.
 somebody know what's wrong? and how i can bridge my four interfaces and
 have switching?
 thanks
 motlagh

  Can you supply information on what devices you are using for your
 switches? Ifconfig, pciconf -lv

 Which version are you using? uname -a

 What commands are you using to setup switching?

 What diagnostics have you done? How do you know it doesn't work?

 Good luck. I'm sure someone can help if you provide that information,
 although they may need more.
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Re: Thank you for bsdstats!

2011-12-11 Thread Hub- FreeBSD

Since this may by of interest to others, including those maintaining ports, 
I've just created a dump of the history data for ports and versions reported in 
… not the reporting ports is optional, there appears to only be about 10% of 
the hosts that report in port information …

The dump is available at http://www.bsdstats.org/ports.raw.sql.bz2

it contains a postgresql dump of three tables:

ports, where
id == system id (anonymous data, but let's you group data)
catid == link to port_category (ie. net, www)
sw_id == link to port_software (ie. apache, perl)

the data goes back to '07, so a fair amount of history to look at …

For those unaware of what BSDstats is, check out http://www.bsdstats.org *or* 
/usr/ports/sysutils/bsdstats … short summary:

An OptIn only site that accumulates statistics on *BSD related usage … as the 
#s show when you go to the site, it is by no means close to the # of sites 
using *BSD ...

We are averaging over 6k hosts reporting in each month, for 7 different 
variants of *BSD:

  PC-BSD, FreeBSD, DesktopBSD, DragonflyBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD and MidnightBSD 

To participate is a simple 'make install' in /usr/ports/sysutils/bsdstats … at 
a minimum, just make sure you enable it to run monthly out of periodic … 

The data collected and stored is done so totally anonymously … we collect no IP 
*or* hostname information … each participate gets an Id that is stored in a 
token file that is used for reporting, which also allows the system to work 
through proxy / nat, since the individual ID is generated the first time you 
connect to the system, and used going forward …



On 2011-12-10, at 11:06 PM, Alex Libman wrote:

 Dear BSD Stats Team,
 
 I just wanted to drop you a line and thank you for bsdstats.  I run it
 on my *BSD installations whenever it is feasible.  I am also wondering
 if it would be possible to access the aggregate data in a raw format.
 I am particularly curious about the ports usage data...
 
 Best regards,
 Alex Libman

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Re: bridging

2011-12-11 Thread Da Rock

On 12/12/11 15:49, saeedeh motlagh wrote:

my freebsd is 8.2 and i have four interfaces which two of them are gbeth
and two others are igb. i think the interfaces are ok beacuse when i bridge
two interfaces, it works fine.
i use the below command to create my bridge:
ifconfig bridge0 create
ifconfig bridge0 addm gbeth0 addm igb0 addm igb1 addm gbeth1 up
what is wrong here? it's so necessary for me to doing this:(
Is it any 2 interfaces? What command do you use to get the 2 interfaces 
working?



On Sun, Dec 11, 2011 at 5:16 PM, Da Rock
freebsd-questi...@herveybayaustralia.com.au  wrote:


On 12/11/11 23:31, saeedeh motlagh wrote:


hello everybody
i have a problem in bridging my interfaces. i want to bridge my 4
interfaces and make switching in freebsd box but in doesn't work. with two
interfaces the bridge works well and pass the traffic but for four
interfaces in doesn't what is expected. you know i want to have a freebsd
sysytem to do switching between four systems which are connected to.
somebody know what's wrong? and how i can bridge my four interfaces and
have switching?
thanks
motlagh

  Can you supply information on what devices you are using for your

switches? Ifconfig, pciconf -lv

Which version are you using? uname -a

What commands are you using to setup switching?

What diagnostics have you done? How do you know it doesn't work?

Good luck. I'm sure someone can help if you provide that information,
although they may need more.
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Re: difference between cvsup and csup?

2011-12-11 Thread Manolis Kiagias

On 12/12/2011 7:39 πμ, Robert Huff wrote:

Michael Powell writes:


  Csup is a rewrite of cvsup in the C language, and as such can be
  included as part of the base operating system. It is only linked
  against a few system libraries. This also means it can be built
  using the same tools and system compiler whenever the system
  itself is updated.

  Csup is faster, built-in, and has no third party
  dependencies. Theoretically it should have less potential for
  problems. Cvsup is a third party port, which itself depends on
  other third party ports.

I believe there are a couple of obscure functionalities that
cvsup has that csup does not.  If you're asking this question, you
(probably) don't have to worry about them.
For the general user, csup is a drop-in replacement.  My
expereince - as a general user - supports this.


Robert Huff



It used to be (some versions ago) that csup only handled checkout mode 
and not CVS mode (that is, a mode of operation that allows you to mirror 
a complete CVS repository which in effect allows you to checkout and 
commit locally to your copy). This was for me the only reason to keep 
cvsup around. But csup has caught up with this functionality eliminating 
the need to install and use cvsup, esp. since csup is part of the base 
system.

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Re[2]: How to boot new kernel

2011-12-11 Thread Коньков Евгений

   HI, krad.

   How I can figure out the correspondence of bios drive number and
   freebsd numbering?

   

   Have a look at boot.config file you should be able to do something
   there

   On Dec 11, 2011 8:57 PM, Kon'kov Evgenij [1]kes-...@yandex.ru
   wrote:

   Hi Freebsd-questions.

   In system two disks now:

   # kenv | grep dev

   currdev=disk1s1a:

   loaddev=disk1s1a:

   loader_conf_files=/boot/device.hints /boot/loader.conf
   /boot/loader.conf.local

   vfs.root.mountfrom=ufs:/dev/ad8s1a

   kern.devalias.ada0=ad4

   kern.devalias.ada1=ad8

   one was with installed FreeBSD (ad4) and second is empty (ad8)

   I install new system to ad8 and add to (ad4) /boot/loader.conf next
   line:

   vfs.root.mountfrom=ufs:/dev/ad8s1a

   so next time I booted from second hdd.

   But now I have problem.

   How to boot kernel from second device instead of first one.

   BIOS starts to run loader from first device (ad4) and kernel is booted

   from it but all other is mounted from (ad8)

   # df -h

   Filesystem SizeUsed   Avail Capacity  Mounted on

   /dev/ad8s1a  1G117M809M13%/

   devfs  1.0k1.0k  0B   100%/dev

   /dev/ad8s1e  1G267M660M29%/tmp

   /dev/ad8s1f 39G 23G 13G64%/usr

   /dev/ad8s1d5.8G3.9G1.5G72%/var

   procfs 4.0k4.0k  0B   100%/proc

   devfs  1.0k1.0k  0B   100%/var/named/dev

   so in memory I have old kenel

   uname -a shows that #0: Sat Nov 12 20:17:02 EET 2011

   (I have compiled new kenel on 2011 12 03 )

   but on disk all is new: kernel and world.

   How to force to load kernel from second drive (without access to

   machine directly)?

   --

   S uvazheniem,

Kon'kov  [2]mailto:kes-...@yandex.ru

References

   1. mailto:kes-...@yandex.ru
   2. mailto:kes-...@yandex.ru
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