Re: graphics tablets

2012-02-12 Thread Peter Vereshagin
Hello.

2012/01/14 07:22:09 -0600 ajtiM lum...@gmail.com = To 
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org :
a I like to buy a Wacom Bamboo Capture graphics tablet (USB or serial if I 
will 
a find it. I have FreeBSD 9.0-RELEASE and I use GIMP and Inkscape on KDE 4.7.3.
a Does anyone has expirience with a Bamboo Capture, please? 

Bamboo Fun is 'just ok' to me but:

- pros use to prefer Intuos series.
- it's a pretty old releng_7 series freebsd and a deprecated xorg-server-1.6.5
- recently a progress was reported here about wacom driver i didn't try out yet
- I experience some non-trivial quirks able to bother someone else with such a
  setup

--
Peter Vereshagin pe...@vereshagin.org (http://vereshagin.org) pgp: A0E26627 
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Re: MFC 7840W under CUPS

2012-02-12 Thread Jerry
On Sat, 11 Feb 2012 23:17:29 +0100
Polytropon articulated:

 On Sun, 05 Feb 2012 21:21:59 +0100, Ouyang Xueyu wrote:
  Hello,
  
  I have Freebsd 8.2 and CUPS installed and try to print on my
  Brother MFC 7840W printer. The printer is accessible by a static IP
  address, is configured in CUPS but everytime I only get blank pages
  when I'm trying to print.
  
  Does anybody know a solution for this behaviour?
 
 The technical specification of the printer at
 
   
 http://www.brother-usa.com/mfc/modeldetail.aspx?PRODUCTID=MFC7840W#.TzbkwOsS-Jo
 
 indicates that it does understand PCL. Just for testing,
 you could try to _not_ use CUPS and send PCL to the printer
 directly, either by the system's spooling mechanism (which
 seems to be considered depricated now as the big desktop
 environments and some stand-alonge applications consider
 CUPS the only printing interface, which they seem to hardcode
 into the programs) or by the direct way, using its network
 connection (which is a good thing, better than USB in my
 opinion).
 
 Really - if the specifications say the printer can do PCL
 and has some kind of PS, why should it be complicated to get
 that excellent capabilities working with CUPS?
 
 Here is a simple test that you can use:
 
 First print something from an application (web browser,
 text processing program, image manipulator etc.), but send
 the output to a file. Most print dialogs offer a print to
 file choice. Save the result to /tmp/print.ps - I'll use
 this name for demonstration, you can use any other name.
 
 Then verify what you've printed to be a PostScript file.
 
   % file /tmp/print.ps
   /tmp/print.ps: PostScript document text conforming DSC level
 3.
 
 You can verify the content to be printed using any PS viewer,
 e. g. gv or gs, or whatever comes with your desktop environment.
 
 If it is a valid PS file, you can do two things:
 
 a) Test if the printer's BR-Script3 is PS-compatible:
 
   % nc 192.168.123.456 9100  /tmp/print.ps
 
 Let's assume that 192.168.123.456 is the IP of the printer. :-)
 
 Let's also assume that port 9100 is the port where the printer
 accepts jobs. Some printers use different ports for their
 different personalities. See the documentation which port
 to use. If unsure, leave it blank.
 
 b) Test if the printer does understand PCL.
 
 Same assumptions apply.
 
   % printf \033k2G | nc 192.168.123.456 9100
   % gs -q -dBATCH -dNOPAUSE -dPARANOIDSAFER -dSAFER \
   -sDEVICE=ljet4 -sPAPERSIZE=a4 -r600x600 \
   -sOutputFile=- /tmp/print.ps | nc 192.168.123.456 9100
 
 You can see that this test specifies a ljet4 printer driver.
 This refers to the HP Laserjet 4 and 4000 families, but it does
 produce PCL, so it should be fine.
 
 Report back if this works (i. e. _which_ of them, and if not,
 with which unexpected results). If it does work, my suggestion
 would be to dump CUPS and use the system's default mechanism
 with a man made printer filter. It's very easy. Easier than
 dealing with the CUPS blackbox in my opinion...

I can accomplish this on my Brother MFC-9560CDW saving in either PS or
PDF format. In fact, it appears that the industry is moving away from
the ps format and towards the pdf format. However, none of this
explains why CUPS has so thoroughly screwed up the printing process,
nor why it should demand so much user intervention to set up a printer
that on most modern operating systems is trivial at best.

-- 
Jerry ♔

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Please do not ignore the Reply-To header.
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Re: MFC 7840W under CUPS

2012-02-12 Thread Da Rock

On 02/12/12 23:33, Jerry wrote:

On Sat, 11 Feb 2012 23:17:29 +0100
Polytropon articulated:


On Sun, 05 Feb 2012 21:21:59 +0100, Ouyang Xueyu wrote:

Hello,

I have Freebsd 8.2 and CUPS installed and try to print on my
Brother MFC 7840W printer. The printer is accessible by a static IP
address, is configured in CUPS but everytime I only get blank pages
when I'm trying to print.

Does anybody know a solution for this behaviour?

The technical specification of the printer at


http://www.brother-usa.com/mfc/modeldetail.aspx?PRODUCTID=MFC7840W#.TzbkwOsS-Jo

indicates that it does understand PCL. Just for testing,
you could try to _not_ use CUPS and send PCL to the printer
directly, either by the system's spooling mechanism (which
seems to be considered depricated now as the big desktop
environments and some stand-alonge applications consider
CUPS the only printing interface, which they seem to hardcode
into the programs) or by the direct way, using its network
connection (which is a good thing, better than USB in my
opinion).

Really - if the specifications say the printer can do PCL
and has some kind of PS, why should it be complicated to get
that excellent capabilities working with CUPS?

Here is a simple test that you can use:

First print something from an application (web browser,
text processing program, image manipulator etc.), but send
the output to a file. Most print dialogs offer a print to
file choice. Save the result to /tmp/print.ps - I'll use
this name for demonstration, you can use any other name.

Then verify what you've printed to be a PostScript file.

% file /tmp/print.ps
/tmp/print.ps: PostScript document text conforming DSC level
3.

You can verify the content to be printed using any PS viewer,
e. g. gv or gs, or whatever comes with your desktop environment.

If it is a valid PS file, you can do two things:

a) Test if the printer's BR-Script3 is PS-compatible:

% nc 192.168.123.456 9100  /tmp/print.ps

Let's assume that 192.168.123.456 is the IP of the printer. :-)

Let's also assume that port 9100 is the port where the printer
accepts jobs. Some printers use different ports for their
different personalities. See the documentation which port
to use. If unsure, leave it blank.

b) Test if the printer does understand PCL.

Same assumptions apply.

% printf \033k2G | nc 192.168.123.456 9100
% gs -q -dBATCH -dNOPAUSE -dPARANOIDSAFER -dSAFER \
-sDEVICE=ljet4 -sPAPERSIZE=a4 -r600x600 \
-sOutputFile=- /tmp/print.ps | nc 192.168.123.456 9100

You can see that this test specifies a ljet4 printer driver.
This refers to the HP Laserjet 4 and 4000 families, but it does
produce PCL, so it should be fine.

Report back if this works (i. e. _which_ of them, and if not,
with which unexpected results). If it does work, my suggestion
would be to dump CUPS and use the system's default mechanism
with a man made printer filter. It's very easy. Easier than
dealing with the CUPS blackbox in my opinion...

I can accomplish this on my Brother MFC-9560CDW saving in either PS or
PDF format. In fact, it appears that the industry is moving away from
the ps format and towards the pdf format. However, none of this
explains why CUPS has so thoroughly screwed up the printing process,
nor why it should demand so much user intervention to set up a printer
that on most modern operating systems is trivial at best.
By most modern OS you mean Winblow$? You realise of course that aside 
from Windows and MS' other colossal clusterfuns they all use lpr and/or 
cups - I know of quite a few windows installations that use cups as 
well. I could be ignorant of a couple of OS', but I doubt it (excepting 
plan9).


In the earlier versions (NT based) Windows used to use lpr as well I 
believe, and I don't think that has changed since. So the differences in 
setup and installation are minimal and very similar unless I'm very much 
mistaken and the fairies have come and are installing printers for 
windows now. Local printers are a slightly different case, but you still 
need to make some selections and input.


Most would call cups trivial as well, and then would put the blame on 
the manufacturers in errant implementations. But the foomatic project 
has really done a wonderful job putting together a system that works for 
some many different models, and a lot of printers have now got offerings 
of drivers to the linux and open source community.


The biggest problem comes with using many interpreters of a single 
language. Thankfully pcl works on the majority of printers (network), 
and is practically a standard in the enterprise world, so you're still 
not marooned with a paper weight :) Unless you're a printshop and/or 
into graphic arts pcl will be more than sufficient for use. If you are 
working in graphic arts then I doubt you'd be using a brother or 
something that doesn't use pure ps anyway.

___

Re: MFC 7840W under CUPS

2012-02-12 Thread Jerry
On Mon, 13 Feb 2012 00:25:06 +1000
Da Rock articulated:

 The biggest problem comes with using many interpreters of a single 
 language. Thankfully pcl works on the majority of printers (network), 
 and is practically a standard in the enterprise world, so you're
 still not marooned with a paper weight :) Unless you're a printshop
 and/or into graphic arts pcl will be more than sufficient for use. If
 you are working in graphic arts then I doubt you'd be using a brother
 or something that doesn't use pure ps anyway.

You might want to check out:
http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/openprinting.
It appears that ps is no-longer the format of choice but is being
replaced by PDF, a format that is natively supported by many printers.
In addition, there is an active project creating a wrapper framework for
the manufacturer's Windows/Mac OS X drivers, like the ndiswrapper for
WLAN cards, which is something I suggested a long time ago.

-- 
Jerry ♔

Disclaimer: off-list followups get on-list replies or get ignored.
Please do not ignore the Reply-To header.
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Re: MFC 7840W under CUPS

2012-02-12 Thread Da Rock

On 02/13/12 01:00, Jerry wrote:

On Mon, 13 Feb 2012 00:25:06 +1000
Da Rock articulated:


The biggest problem comes with using many interpreters of a single
language. Thankfully pcl works on the majority of printers (network),
and is practically a standard in the enterprise world, so you're
still not marooned with a paper weight :) Unless you're a printshop
and/or into graphic arts pcl will be more than sufficient for use. If
you are working in graphic arts then I doubt you'd be using a brother
or something that doesn't use pure ps anyway.

You might want to check out:
http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/openprinting.
It appears that ps is no-longer the format of choice but is being
replaced by PDF, a format that is natively supported by many printers.
In addition, there is an active project creating a wrapper framework for
the manufacturer's Windows/Mac OS X drivers, like the ndiswrapper for
WLAN cards, which is something I suggested a long time ago.

That line between ps and pdf became blurred a long time ago. The 
essentially have the same root.


As for MacOSX drivers I'd find that interesting given its similarities 
and shared root with FreeBSD, and the origin of cups (at least the 
biggest backer).


I don't know the value of creating a wrapper for Windows drivers given 
they use PCL mostly anyway. Main advantage I'd suppose is in GDI drivers...


As a printer specialist I stay well away from printers that don't 
support a standard anyway - I'll usually expect PCL at least. They're 
not worth the hassle, and they may be cheap but you get what you pay for 
in the end. If I was to buy a printer I buy to suit the need and maybe 
allow for expansion; so if I needed a high quality graphics printer it 
would generally support all OS' anyway, desktop I would do the same. 
Don't try to cut cost or you can end up cutting something else as well - 
the manufacturers will always get their pound of flesh one way or 
another: cheap printer = expensive parts/ink/toner, and more. And if 
thats not true, then they're too cheap and simply not worth it- 
frustration central (on _any_ OS that is!).

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