What's the bridged option in ipfw's man page ?

2004-05-24 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hi... lists,

  I've read the ipfw man page and in the RULE OPTION
There is bridged option there. I'm currently set the
bridge-base firewall so my question is what's the bridged
packets and how much I take advantage from this option ?

TIA,
pjn


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How DBA solved overload problem ?

2003-09-18 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
To all,

   As a newly DBA, I really don't know how I deal with
this problem. My problem is not so long ago, my database
server seem to overloaded. It take me a time to find
the cause of problem. I realize that some program don't
queried wiht inappropriated SQL statement. I mean they're
not efficient one.

AS DBA how do you solved this problem?

Thanks in advance,


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Problem with adding more swap !

2003-10-13 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hi, all

   The documents on freebsd's website suggest that,
as a system grows, it's recommended for adding more
swap paritition to system. My questions are: Does
it mean adding another swap to disk or to slice ?


The disk structure: 

ad0s1 -- ad0s1a   /  (boot from here)
  -- ad0s1b   swap
  -- ad0s1e   /var
  -- ad0s1f   /tmp
  -- ad0s1g   /usr

ad0s2 -- ad0s2e   /usr1  (data)

Do I need to add another swap partition as ad0s2b ?

TIA,
pjn



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Re: Problem with adding more swap !

2003-10-13 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hi, 

  I've heard if there are many disks on one machine
it's good (in respect of performance) for adding swap
parition on multiple drive, what does this mean
(if that's true) ?

  My box has six IDE drives two on primary, two on 
secondary and two connected via IDE controller.

TIA,
pjn


 --- Jerry McAllister [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:   
  Hi, all
  
 The documents on freebsd's website suggest that,
  as a system grows, it's recommended for adding more
  swap paritition to system. My questions are: Does
  it mean adding another swap to disk or to slice ?
  
  
  The disk structure: 
  
  ad0s1 -- ad0s1a   /  (boot from here)
-- ad0s1b   swap
-- ad0s1e   /var
-- ad0s1f   /tmp
-- ad0s1g   /usr
  
  ad0s2 -- ad0s2e   /usr1  (data)
  
  Do I need to add another swap partition as ad0s2b ?
 
 Hmmm.   I am not quite sure why you would have made two
 separate
 slices on the one disk for FreeBSD instead of having another
 partition on slice-1, but...
 
 Anyway, what do you mean 'as a system grows'?   Unless you
 have some
 very memory hungry applications or large numbers of processes
 that 
 hang around but don't really need a lot of processor time,
 generally 
 you figure swap size needs by memory size.   You want at least
 more
 than your physical memory and 2X to 2-1/2X physical memory is
 the
 typical rule of thumb.   If you already meet that, don't worry
 about,
 unless you have some other indication that you are running out
 of
 combined memory/swap (page) space.   NOTE that the virtual
 memory
 system uses swap space for its paging.  Typically, not much
 actual
 swapping really happens, though it can if there are a lot of
 processes
 not doing anything.
 
 You can make a file pretty much anywhere there is room and set
 things
 up to swap to it, but that should be considered only a
 temporary solution.   
 The better thing is to make either a larger s1b or make an s2b
 partition 
 for swap (or add a disk - ad1s1b, + whatever) as you say.
 
 In either case (enlarging s1b or making an s2b), unless you
 have space
 left in one of those slices that you did not already use up in
 the
 existing partitions,  it means redoing the filesystems already
 on the 
 slice.  That means backing up everything on the slice,
 repartitioning, 
 newfsing and restoring everything.  So, given this, it would
 probably 
 be a good time to rethink your whole disk layout and go from
 there.
 Maybe it would also be a good time to go to an additional or
 larger
 disk as well.
 
 jerry
 
  
  TIA,
  pjn 


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Have anyone seen this benchmark ?

2003-10-20 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hi, all

  I saw this on www.OsNews.com
(http://bulk.fefe.de/scalability/)
but no FreeBSD_4. Is there any benchmark between linux-2.6 and
FreeBSD_4 in various aspects.

Or any comments are welcome,
pjn


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why can't I get FreeBSD-RELEASE-p14 with this cvsup file ?

2004-03-07 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hi all

   I've cvsup with below supfile. After finished,
The file:/usr/src/sys/conf/newvers.sh say 

#   @(#)newvers.sh  8.1 (Berkeley) 4/20/94
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/conf/newvers.sh,v 1.44.2.29.2.15 2003/11/27
16:34:21 nectar Exp $

TYPE=FreeBSD
REVISION=4.8
BRANCH=RELEASE-p14
RELEASE=${REVISION}-${BRANCH}
VERSION=${TYPE} ${RELEASE}

   Even I specificed date in supfile (the date is from Security
Advisory: FreeBSD-SA-04:02.shmat), it's RELEASE-p14 not
RELEASE-p15. Why and how do I get previous branch of source
tree.

##
# My supfile.
##
*default host=cvsup2.jp.freebsd.org
*default base=/usr/local/etc
*default prefix=/usr
*default release=cvs date=2004.02.04.18.01.18 tag=RELENG_4_8
*default delete use-rel-suffix
*default compress
src-all



Any help is appreciated.
Pote,



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Re: why can't I get FreeBSD-RELEASE-p14 with this cvsup file ?

2004-03-08 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hi, Kris

   My objective is I want to get FreeBSD security branch
( 4.8-RELEASE-p15 ) and as the Security Advisory in
www.freebsd.org
(ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-04:02.shmat.asc)
stated that source tree after 2004-02-04 18:01:18 is corrected
so I specified above date in supfile but still get only
4.8-RELEASE-p14. Why isn't it 4.8-RELEASE-p15 ?

TIA,
Pote


 --- Kris Kennaway [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  On Mon, Mar
08, 2004 at 07:16:36AM +, Supote
 Leelasupphakorn wrote:
  Hi all
  
 I've cvsup with below supfile. After finished,
  The file:/usr/src/sys/conf/newvers.sh say 
  
  #   @(#)newvers.sh  8.1 (Berkeley) 4/20/94
  # $FreeBSD: src/sys/conf/newvers.sh,v 1.44.2.29.2.15
 2003/11/27
  16:34:21 nectar Exp $
  
  TYPE=FreeBSD
  REVISION=4.8
  BRANCH=RELEASE-p14
  RELEASE=${REVISION}-${BRANCH}
  VERSION=${TYPE} ${RELEASE}
  
 Even I specificed date in supfile (the date is from
 Security
  Advisory: FreeBSD-SA-04:02.shmat), it's RELEASE-p14 not
  RELEASE-p15. Why and how do I get previous branch of source
  tree.
  
  ##
  # My supfile.
  ##
  *default host=cvsup2.jp.freebsd.org
  *default base=/usr/local/etc
  *default prefix=/usr
  *default release=cvs date=2004.02.04.18.01.18 tag=RELENG_4_8
  *default delete use-rel-suffix
  *default compress
  src-all
 
 What are you trying to do?  You have specified a date to cvsup
 to, so
 you'll get the contents of the source tree at that point in
 time.  If
 you want a later date, specify it, or just don't specify a
 date at all
 if you want the latest revision on that branch.
 
 Kris
 

 ATTACHMENT part 2 application/pgp-signature 
 


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Re: why can't I get FreeBSD-RELEASE-p14 with this cvsup file ?

2004-03-08 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn

 You're specifying a date string right down to the precise
second that
 the patches were applied to the tree, which I think is
confusing
 cvsup, and getting you the state of things just before the
update.
 All you need to do is specify a date *after* the patches went
 into the
 tree, but before the next set of patches.  Try:

 date=3D2004.02.05.12.00.00

 The next commits to RELENG_4_8 were as a result of
 FreeBSD-SA-04:04.tcp.asc, which went into the tree at
2004-03- 02
 17:27:47 UTC so you're no danger of overshooting and getting
 4.8-RELEASE-p16.

   Cheers,

   Matthew



To... Matthew

   Recently, I used below supfile (date after corrected date
stated in Security Advisory but I can't get the branch I
would like to get (4.8-RELEASE-p15). Anyway I can get most
updated
branch version (4.8-RELEASE-p16). Is it the my system date/time
issue ?


*default host=203.170.198.61
*default base=/usr/local/etc
*default prefix=/usr1
*default release=cvs date=2004.02.05.12.00.00 tag=RELENG_4_8
*default delete use-rel-suffix
*default compress
src-all


TIA,
Pote


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CVSup issue (again) !

2004-03-09 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
To... Matthew


   As we concerned yesterday, I've experiment cvsup many time
and noticed that I must specific 

  *date=release=cvs date=2004.02.05.18.01.18 tag=RELENG_4_8

(which is one day after Security Advisory annouced)
in supfile so I will got 4.8-RELEASE-p15 as I want and it
matched with this line in file:src/sys/conf/newvers.sh

  $FreeBSD: src/sys/conf/newvers.sh,v 1.44.2.29.2.16 2004/02/05
18:01:18 nectar Exp $

but as you can see the Security Advisory said

 Security Advisory 
Topic:  shmat reference counting bug

Category:   core
Module: kernel
Announced:  2004-02-05
Credits:Joost Pol [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Affects:All FreeBSD releases
Corrected:  2004-02-04 18:00:40 UTC (RELENG_4)
2004-02-04 18:00:47 UTC (RELENG_5_2,
5.2-RELEASE-p2)
2004-02-04 18:00:55 UTC (RELENG_5_1,
5.1-RELEASE-p14)
2004-02-04 18:01:03 UTC (RELENG_5_0,
5.0-RELEASE-p20)
2004-02-04 18:01:10 UTC (RELENG_4_9,
4.9-RELEASE-p2)
2004-02-04 18:01:18 UTC (RELENG_4_8,
4.8-RELEASE-p15)
2004-02-04 18:01:25 UTC (RELENG_4_7,
4.7-RELEASE-p25)
CVE Name:   CAN-2004-0114
FreeBSD only:   NO

   Why is the date from file:src/sys/conf/newvers.sh is one day
delay from
the Secuiry Advisory or I missed something ?



TIA,
Pote




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Ask about software package system issue.

2004-03-16 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
To... All

   How I know which software package is for
freebsd-5 or freebsd-4 ?

TIA,
Pote


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Re: MYSQL startup error

2004-03-18 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
 --- Gareth Bailey [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  I am running
5.2 Release, and have recently installed
 mysql-4.0.18 server. I
 first made a default install by issuing the following commands
 in the port:
 
 $ make
 # make install
 $ cd /var/db/mysql  mysql_db_install
 
 Worked perfectly when i started up with:
 $ mysqld_safe 
 
 Then i decided i wanted to reinstall with DB_DIR=/usr/db/mysql
 I made deinstall and clean in the port. I removed the /var/db
 directory
 manually. I then did the following in an attempt to install
 the DB_DIR in
 /usr/db/mysql:
 
 # mkdir /usr/db/mysql
 # chown -R mysql /usr/db
 #chgrp -R mysql /usr/db
 $ make DB_DIR=/usr/db/mysql
 # make DB_DIR=/usr/db/mysql install
 
 I encountered the following two problems:
 
 1. Crontab complained with the following message:
 
 mkdir: /var/db/entropy: Permission denied
 /usr/libexec/save-entropy[45954]: The entropy directory
 /var/db/entropy does
 not exist, and cannot be created. Therefore no entropy can be
 saved.
 
 I solved this by creating /var/db/entropy and chowned and
 chgrped to mysql
 (don't know if that was right.)
 
 2. I can't start mysqld_safe using command 'mysqld_safe '. I
 get the
 following errors...
 
  when i try as normal user:
 /usr/local/bin/mysqld_safe: cannot create
 /usr/db/mysql/server.err:
 Permission denied
 
 when i try from  root:
 server# Starting mysqld daemon with databases from
 /usr/db/mysql
 040318 09:51:58  mysqld ended
 
 I had a look at server.err in /usr/db/mysql and i found the
 following line:
 
 040318  9:51:56  Fatal error: Can't open privilege tables:
 Can't find file:
 './mysql/host.frm' (errno: 13)
 
 Please advise. Any assistance will be very much appreciated.
 Thank you
 Gareth

After you re-install, have you run the script: mysql_db_install 
again ? That script is for prepare core database in data 
directory (in this case is /usr/db/mysql) and then don't forget
to chown and chgrp /usr/db/mysql as well.






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How can I log message via syslog ?

2004-03-18 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hi, all

   Sorry for my Englist. I have a shell script let say
script.sh and I would like to log logging message for
that script by using syslog. What're step accomplish this
this and how syslog look like ?

TIA,
Pote


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Re: 4.7 release

2004-03-18 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
 --- Jeronimo Romero [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  
 
 Does anyone know where 4.7 released iso can be obtained
 from???
 I checked the main ftp site at freebsd.org and only 4.8 was
 available...
 
 Any hints would be appreciated. Thanks.
 

To...Jeronimo Romero

   What's the reason that you want to install the previous 
version ( vulnerabilities ) I don't know but if you really
need them I suggest you CVSup from the CVSup server using below
supfile.

--- cut here ---
*default host=203.170.198.61
*default base=/usr/local/etc
*default prefix=/usr1
*default release=cvs tag=RELENG_4_7_0_RELEASE
*default delete use-rel-suffix

*default compress

src-all

--- cut here ---

then
# cvsup above-supfile-name

Pote


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why can't I implement syslog ?

2004-03-19 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hi all,

   I would like to log my message by using syslog so I altered
/etc/syslog.conf like below (kill and re-start syslogd as well)

# file: /etc/syslog.conf 
-- snip ---

local1.debug/var/log/myScript.log


  and in a shell script I use 

# /usr/bin/logger -i -p local1.debug -t myScript this is a
testing log message.

after I run above script nothing  to file:/var/log/myScript.log.
Why not or
I miss something ?


TIA,
Pote

=

-
   Pote :-)
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
-


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How can I do this on DHCP server ?

2004-03-20 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hi list,

   I've set up a DHCP server but I'd like to know
which address (from address pool) hasn't assigned
to any machine. Is there command line to accomplish
this.

PS. I use ISC-DHCP v.3 installed from ports.

TIA,
Pote


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RE: FreeBSD 4.9 freezes

2004-03-21 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
To...

   Have you tried press SCROLL LOCK once ? Maybe during
your make running, you unintendly pressed such button
so your keyboard is locked. Try to press SCROLL LOCK again.

Cheers,
Pote

 --- Jesse A. Coddington [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
Here's an example of what happens.
 
  
 
 ns1# top
 
  
 
 last pid:   153;  load averages:  0.00,  0.00,  0.00
 up 0+00:19:34  01:10:31
 
 20 processes:  2 running, 18 sleeping
 
 CPU states:  0.0% user,  0.0% nice,  0.0% system,  0.0%
 interrupt,  100%
 idle
 
 Mem: 6164K Active, 11M Inact, 24M Wired, 4K Cache, 5072K Buf,
 1449M Free
 
 Swap: 1500M Total, 1500M Free
 
  
 
   PID USERNAME PRI NICE  SIZERES STATETIME   WCPU   
 CPU COMMAND
 
   135 root  28   0  1904K  1180K RUN  0:00  0.00% 
 0.00% top
 
   119 jesse 28   0  5708K  2468K RUN  0:00  0.00% 
 0.00% sshd
 
   121 root  18   0  1280K   960K pause0:00  0.00% 
 0.00% csh
 
   117 root   2   0  5708K  2408K sbwait   0:00  0.00% 
 0.00% sshd
 
85 root   2   0  3052K  2204K select   0:00  0.00% 
 0.00% sendmail
 
71 root   2   0   984K   712K select   0:00  0.00% 
 0.00% syslogd
 
80 root  10   0  1024K   768K nanslp   0:00  0.00% 
 0.00% cron
 
   120 jesse 10   0   636K   444K wait 0:00  0.00% 
 0.00% sh
 
   109 root   3   0   952K   656K ttyin0:00  0.00% 
 0.00% getty
 
   112 root   3   0   952K   656K ttyin0:00  0.00% 
 0.00% getty
 
   115 root   3   0   952K   656K ttyin0:00  0.00% 
 0.00% getty
 
   113 root   3   0   952K   656K ttyin0:00  0.00% 
 0.00% getty
 
   116 root   3   0   952K   656K ttyin0:00  0.00% 
 0.00% getty
 
   111 root   3   0   952K   656K ttyin0:00  0.00% 
 0.00% getty
 
   110 root   3   0   952K   656K ttyin0:00  0.00% 
 0.00% getty
 
   114 root   3   0   952K   656K ttyin0:00  0.00% 
 0.00% getty
 
82 root   2   0  3012K  2108K select   0:00  0.00% 
 0.00% sshd
 
88 smmsp 18   0  2932K  2208K pause0:00  0.00% 
 0.00% sendmail
 
78 root   2   0  1056K   704K select   0:00  0.00% 
 0.00% inetd
 
26 root  18   0   212K96K pause0:00  0.00% 
 0.00% adjkerntz
 
  
 
  
 
 ns1# top
 
  
 
 This will just sit there and do nothing.  This isn't just
 limited to top.
 It's stopped responding while doing makes of ports, cvsuping,
 etc.
 
  
 
 Thank you,
 
 Jesse A. Coddington



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Re: maxproc is automatically adjusted?

2004-03-23 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
 --- Mipam [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  Hi,
 
 I noticed that kern.maxproc was different than i expected.
 Same goes for maxusers. It seems FreeBSD sizes these values
 according to
 your system? I couldnt find any info upon this, whether this
 is happening
 and how and on bases upon what it sizes these sysctl's.
 Can anybody give me more info on this?
 Bye,
 
 Mipam.


To...

   See file LINT on your src tree
there are some explanation about that.

Maybe this help,
Pote



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Why can't I mount NFS ?

2004-03-31 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hi all,

   I want to export 
1. /mnt/xx/aa
2. /mnt/xx/bb
3. /mnt/xx/cc

from machine:A to machine:B. On B I can mount /mnt/xx/aa and
/mnt/xx/bb successful except /mnt/xx/cc, why or I missed 
something ? Below is some information may be useful.

--- /etc/export on machine:A ---
/mnt/xx/aa   -ro,quiet   B
/mnt/xx/bb   -ro,quiet   B
/mnt/xx/cc   -ro,quiet   B

--- output of `df -lh` on machine:A ---
/dev/ad1s1e   110G29G73G28%/mnt/xx/aa
/dev/ad2s1e   110G29G72G29%/mnt/xx/bb


TIA
Pote


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How can I remove this file ?

2004-04-09 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hi lists

  How can I delete file named prefix with - ?

TIA
Pote



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How can I correct this in postfix ?

2004-04-15 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hi lists,

   I use postfix as my mail server, and today, from output
of command postqueue -p I saw one mail unable to send out.
I found that the destination of email is correct and I want
to correct this. How can I do that ? Anybody know ?

TIA,
Pote


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Re: How can I correct this in postfix ?

2004-04-16 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hi Will,

   The destination address I saw from the output of command
postqueue -p is [EMAIL PROTECTED] so I think it's must be
sender's typo and I wound like to correct to, absolutely yes,
[EMAIL PROTECTED].

   I try to alter the queue file in /var/spool/postfix (spool
directory of postfix) then flush mail queue with postqueue -f
and I saw the logging message in /var/log/message say below


Apr 16 11:45:54 arch-lab postfix/showq[90136]: warning:
deferred/6/632EA43B: unexpected EOF in data, record type 0
length 114
Apr 16 11:46:02 arch-lab postfix/qmgr[192]: 632EA43B:
from=[EMAIL PROTECTED], size=1923, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Apr 16 11:46:02 arch-lab postfix/qmgr[192]: warning:
active/6/632EA43B: unexpected EOF in data, record type 0 length
114
Apr 16 11:46:02 arch-lab postfix/qmgr[192]: warning: 632EA43B:
envelope records out of order
Apr 16 11:46:02 arch-lab postfix/qmgr[192]: warning: saving
corrupt file 632EA43B from queue active to queue corrupt

   I mean I've just corrupted queue file. So I'd like to know
the elegant method to correct something in queue file. Do you
know one ?


TIA,
Pote

 --- Bill Campbell [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  On Fri, Apr
16, 2004, Supote Leelasupphakorn wrote:
 Hi lists,
 
I use postfix as my mail server, and today, from output
 of command postqueue -p I saw one mail unable to send out.
 I found that the destination of email is correct and I want
 to correct this. How can I do that ? Anybody know ?
 
 Why isn't it going out?  Often this is a inaccessible MX
 server
 or bad DNS.
 
 Bill



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Re: Can't get splash scr working - arg

2003-07-14 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
 --- Kevin Berrien [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  4.8 has the following
 
 /boot/loader.conf
 /boot/defaults/loader.conf
 
 I edited both, and configured both individually.. with no success.
 
 :::sample from /boot/loader.conf
 
 userconfig_script_load=YES
 splash_bmp_load=YES
 bitmap_load=YES
 bitmap_name=splash.bmp
 
 :::sample from /boot/defaults/loader.conf
 
 loader_conf_files=/boot/device.hints /boot/loader.conf 
 /boot/loader.conf.local /boot/nextboot.conf
 
 verbose_loading=NO# Set to YES for verbose loader output
 
 
 ##
 ###  Splash screen configuration  
 ##
 
 splash_bmp_load=YES# Set this to YES for bmp splash screen!
 splash_pcx_load=NO# Set this to YES for pcx splash screen!
 vesa_load=NO# Set this to YES to load the vesa module
 bitmap_load=YES# Set this to YES if you want splash
 bitmap_name=/boot/splash.bmp# Set this to the name of the bmp or pcx
 file
 bitmap_type=splash_image_data
 
 Like I said, tried every combination, the stuff off that well know 
 splash website (refers to 3.2) and some of the oddities with 5.0 
 (placement of bitmap file).
 
 Anyone have any suggestion?  Install is stock 4.8-Stable except for a 
 slimmed down kernel I compiled.  I'm not aware of any kernel option 
 related to the slash.  Also, is there a way I can get a verbose logging 
 of the boot process so I can track this down.  Not that it's a big deal, 
 but when I dig into a new OS like this, if I can't do it - I make my 
 self succeed in order to learn the os better, or toss it aside as 
 non-mature.
 

  According to the comment in file /boot/defaults/loader.conf, the file 
/boot/defaults/loader.conf must be untouched but edit whatever you want in
/boot/loader.conf instead.

  I recommend you should restore the original version of
/boot/defaults/loader.conf first, append vesa_load=YES line in 
your /boot/loader.conf and use only 320*200 size of images (according to 'man 
splash') such as

-- /boot/loader.conf

userconfig_script_load=YES
vesa_load=YES
splash_bmp_load=YES
bitmap_load=YES
bitmap_name=your_splash_file_with_full_path

After done, it must be work for you.
Cheer,
  




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Re: firewall

2003-07-14 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
 --- RYAN vAN GINNEKEN [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
 ipfw /etc/rc.fw4
 gives me
 ipfw: bad arguments, for usage summary ``ipfw''
 
 need to start my firewall without rebooting
 
 
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  Sorry that I can't help you now but it would better if you show the content
of file: /etc/rc.fw4 too.

Try to post again,



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Re: Make buildworld failure...no inodes free! Do I have to pay?

2003-07-15 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
 --- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  Hi all,
 Damn mbworld failed.
 I did note that after dropping to su mode fsck -p
 did not much more than
 reports
 /dev/ad0s1a :NO WRITE ACCESS
 /dev/ad0s1A :UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY ;RUN FSCK
 MANUALLY
 
 Then the script from makebuild showed up
 usr : create/symlink failed, no inodes free
 Then the wheels fell of the wagon!
 
 I tried fsck / but NO WRITE still
 I tried mount -a /
 then fsck /
 But no dice...
 If only I knew what the... I was doing.
 Help required and gratefully acknowledged
 
 Keith
 


   This is not much useful but perhaps give you the
direction.

   It seems size of / (root partition) is too small.
Try to delete the unused files there. You can see your
number of free inode(in %) from the output of 
command df -i. 

Cheers,

 



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Re: /var/run/ pid files

2003-07-16 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
 --- Ronny Hippler [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
Hello,
   What controls the creation of the pid files in the
 /var/run/ directory? 
 every time I shut down I get the error: bftpd.pid:
 No such file or directory
 therefore I am not getting a clean shutdown on
 bftpd, no biggie but annoying. I 
 am starting this via /usr/local/etc/rc.d/bftpd.sh
 which is below. when I look in 
 /var/run/ there obviously is no pid file but there
 is a bftpd directory which is 
 empty. Is this an error in the script or in the
 program? TIA
 
 #!/bin/sh -
 
 #initialization/shutdown script for bftpd
 
case $1 in
start)
/usr/local/sbin/bftpd -d  echo
 -n ' bftpd'
;;
stop)
kill `cat /var/run/bftpd.pid` 
 echo -n ' bftpdf'
;;
*)
echo unknown option: $1 - should
 be 'start' or 'stop' 2
;;
esac
 
 
 
 
 
Hi, 

   Let me guest the application you was running(bftpd)
is the one installed from port. Find out who is
MAINTAINER
(found in Makefile of each port) and let he knows.

Cheer,



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Re: help

2003-07-19 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
 --- Palash Agarwal [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  I
am having trouble finding the download location
 for freebsd. I have
 searched the ftp site but i do not know which file
 to download. I am also
 unable to access the readme's in the ftp server.
 Please help me!
 ___

Hi, 

   Hearing that you would like to start learning
freebsd but no one help is truly saddens me.
If you have bootable-CDROM drive and are planning to
install via CDROM, here is the
bootable CDROM image file.

ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ISO-IMAGES-i386/version
(for i386 or IBM compatible)
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ISO-IMAGES-i386/version
(for UltraSPARC®)


There are many versions of freebsd image file.
Depending to your hardware and which version 
you would like to install.


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Ask about BSD's history.

2003-07-20 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hi, all

   I'm now interested in BSD's history and have read
some of article from INTERNET. But because English 
isn't my mother language so I havn't cleared
in the point of 

  1. What is the result of lawsuit between BSDi (maybe
include UC Berkeley) and USL in the early of 1970s ?
  2. The article I've read talk about six files.
What's
the matter ?
  3. and anything else you would like to tell anyone.

Could anyone explain me ? (Plain English is
appreciated)
Thanks in advances,



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Re: Ask about BSD's history.

2003-07-20 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
I read from
http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,3973,555398,00.asp.

Thank you very much,



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Can I subnet my network like this ?

2003-07-30 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hi, all

   I would like to verify my knowledge
by building the network like below but not
sure whether it's impossible for subnetting
like this - say, from Gateway no2, is divided
to 172.16.0.0/16 and 172.17.0.0/16 subnet.

   I heard that it isn't recommend or
impossible (not sure again) to use FIRST or
LAST subnet in the allocated IP address pool,
is it?

  Section no.1 is existed and I own the Gateway no.2.
My plan is enable NAT on it by following the
instruction in FreeBSD handbook. Any comments are
welcome.

  
   |
   | if_1 = 202.xx.xx.xx
  |---||
  | Gateway no.1  || section 1
  |---||
   | if_2 = 10.0.0.1   |
   | 
   |   |
   | if_1 = 10.0.0.254 |
  |---| if_2 = 172.16.0.1/16   | section 2
  | Gateway no.2  ||
  |---||
   | if_3 = 172.17.0.1/16  |
   |   |


Thanks in advance,



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Re: Problem mounting hdd?

2003-08-14 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
 --- mdm mdmd [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  Ok i have
freebsd 5.0, and its on a hdd with 2.5 gigs and im
 trying to mount my slave drive that has and msdos filesystem
 with 30 gigs on it.  I use the command mount_msdosfs
 /dev/ad1s1 /slave, but it gives me an error saying something
 about next free block in fsinfo is too large.  I dont remember
 the exact message right now but if you need it i can get it. 
 I used to have RH linux on this and i could mount fine but i
 just switched to freebsd and im not familiar with it yet.  If
 anyone could help id very much appreciate it.
  
 Thanks,
 pyrodrummer

hi, pyrodrummer

  I see no one reply your message so I think it'd better if
you show exactly the message you saw and/or include the
output of command fdisk /dev/ad1 too.

Pote



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Re: DNS question...

2003-08-19 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hi, 

Have you try host command ?

  host your_server_name

Maybe DNS takes a couple day for propagation.
If this is the case try later in next 2-3 days.

Cheers,
 --- Xpression [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  Hi list, I'm
getting a problem with my DNS, I'm running 4.7 +
 named, the
 config files are teorically well, but when I tried to get
 access from
 outside (of the network) to my ftp site, no returns records,
 when I tried
 with the real IP, everything's fine, any suggestion...???
 
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Re: IP Problems

2003-08-21 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn

 --- Ben Dover [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: OK, this
is difficult to explain and my problem is probably
 bigger than 
 what I have found but here goes.  I have a dedicated 5.1
 FreeBSD box and 
 when I did a dmesg I received a repeating message as follows:
 arplookup 66.246.xx.1 failed: host is not on local network
This peaked my curiosity so I pinged the bank of IP's I
 have in the range 
 of that IP and I was able to ping them with a response.
Something quick I can do to test to see if the IP will bind
 is compile an 
 IRC bouncer.  I found the bouncer would not bind to the IP
 66.246.xx.185 as 
 a normal account user and the bouncer would not function.  If
 I SU to root 
 and start the bouncer the IP would bind and the bouncer would
 function 
 correctly.  It should be noted that the bouncer was compiled
 as the normal 
 account user.
I have two different sets of IP's on my box and I have
 added them in the 
 rc.conf in the following way:
 ifconfig_sis0_alias10=inet 209.123.xx.200 netmask
 255.255.255.255
 ifconfig_sis0_alias11=inet 66.246.xx.185 netmask
 255.255.255.255
Do I have the IP's added wrong in rc.conf?  What am I doing
 wrong? Why do 
 I receive the dmesg which appears to be an error?  Any
 assistance would be 
 appreciated.

Hi, Ben

   What's the output of command netstat -nr ?

Cheers,



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Re: How can I subnetting my network ?

2003-08-23 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
 --- Lowell Gilbert [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:  Supote Leelasupphakorn [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
 If I will assign public IP address to all 
 interfaces, is it neccessary that I must
 inform the upstream router's administrator 
 to add my subnet in routing table of upstream
 router ?
 
 Yes; if you actually own your own subnet and the upstream
 administrator will agree to route it at all.
 
 If not, you'll need NAT.
 ___


   If I can't tell the upstream router's administrator,
is there other way to make all of client behind firewall
to able to comminucate with other on internet.

Thanks in advance,
Pote





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Can't delete files after mergemaster.

2003-06-09 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hello,

   I've already MERGEMASTERed due to updating from 
FREEBSD-4.7 to FREEBSD-4.7-p10. My question is why I 
could't delete /var/tmp/temproot. No matter what's 
about permission because I logged as root.

   What is deny root from delete file ?

Pote

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Is it neccessary for sending mail from php ?

2003-06-10 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hello,

   I've install apache+php and would like to use
function:mail() in php to sendmail from my
box(Freebsd). My question is, is it neccessary to
run sendmail or other SMTP-like service on this box 
for able to send (outgoing) mail.

Thanks in advance.

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gnitiev@nashe.ru

2003-06-11 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hello,

   I heard that RELENG_4 is not always able to compile
correctly because it's source are updated so often.
  I recommend you, in production to cvsup only 
RELENG_4_7 or RELENG_4_8 or RELENG_4_X where X is 
minor version number.

Cheer,

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what dose the command chflags used for ?

2003-06-18 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Dear all,

   Because we have the command chmod for change the
permissions of
files so what does the command chflags used for and
what suituation 
I must use it ?

Thanks in advance,


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Re: what dose the command chflags used for ?

2003-06-19 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
 Dear all,
 
Because we have the command chmod for change
the
 permissions of
 files so what does the command chflags used for
and
 what suituation 
 I must use it ?

chflags is used to set system flags on files you
don't want to be
modified accidentally - most commonly the 'noschg'
flag stops a file
from being deleted by a normal user.

See the man page for more details, and also the -o
option to 'ls' (which
shows flag settings for files.

but chmod 600 those_file do the same thing why does
chflags come to play ?


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what does /dev/ad0s use for ?

2003-06-20 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hi, all 

  In addtion to files named /dev/ad0sX (where x is
slice number) in /dev
those I can mount it usually, there is /dev/ad0s1
(has no partition label).

  My question is when and what this device file is use
for?

Thanks for any explaination.



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Re: Granting access on MySQL

2003-06-22 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
 Hello,

 I need to grant a user access to a database. How can
I do it?

 This is what I've tried:

 mysql grant all on databasename.* to username;

 I got no error messages, but I after connecting as 
the user, I couldn't use the database.

Hi,
  Finally, don't forget to flush privileges or
restart
your mysql daemon after you granted permissions.

Cheer,



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Why must I use firewall ?

2003-06-24 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hi, all

   So far, I known firewall is a choice when I want 
to protect my boxes from crackers but my question is
if I closed the service I don't use (such as port 25
for STMP) so the cracker out there can't attack,
what's the reason firewall come to play ?

Thanks in advance,


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Help: can't send email from my box.

2003-06-25 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hi, all

I have tried below

  echo this is my testing email | mail -s 1st mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]

but no luck. /var/log/maillog show me that 

[EMAIL PROTECTED], ctladdr=pjn (1001/1001), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00,
mailer=relay, pri=30040, relay=localhost.mytestdomain.com [127.0.0.1],
dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: Connection refused by localhost.mytestdomain.com

My question are
1. Is it possible for sending emails from the host that hasn't run sendmail
on it.
2. It seem mail try to connect SMTP on localhost.mytestdomain.com.  If I want
mail connect to SMTP on the remote host (@mydomain.com's mail server),  or
say I want to change my outgoing mail host. How can I do this ?

Thanks in advance,




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Re: SSH login banner: IP address instead of DNS name

2003-07-01 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
 Hi again. When I SSH into my 4.8 box, the first line of the banner is:
 Last login: Mon Jun 30 19:31:44 2003 from 15-characters-of-a-host-name
 That DNS name is truncated to 15 characters. I would much prefer an 
 IP address. What do I need to change to get this?

 --Paul Hoffman

You can alter sshd's banner at the directive named Banner
in the file c/sshd/sshd_config.

Cheer,




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how many bytes send out of my box?

2003-07-08 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
  Can I find out how many byte my box is
send out via each ethernet interface?

Thanks in advance,


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Can vi edit binary file in hex format?

2003-07-08 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
   Is there option that enable standard vi (accompany wiht FreeBSD)
for editing binary file in hex format ?

Thanks in advance,



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Re: Can't get splash scr working - arg

2003-07-10 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
In-Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
References:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Hi,

   Have you edited /boot/loader.conf (see loader.conf(5))
and include the following lines:

   splash_bmp_load=YES
   bitmap_load=YES
   bitmap_name=mysplash.bmp

for more information refer to 'man splash'

GoodLuck, 



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Re: Able to mount samba but it's empty

2005-01-07 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hi list,
  But I do enable bigLba in Windows' registry already,
As I can use full of 200 GB capacity disk. The problem
occurred only when it was mounted Windows's disk
from FreeBSD with command: mount_smbfs, I found
nothing in the mount point.
Any comments are welcome
TIA
Original Message Follows
From: Danny MacMillan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Supote Leelasupphakorn [EMAIL PROTECTED]
CC: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Able to mount samba but it's empty
Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2005 13:20:42 -0700
On Fri, Jan 07, 2005 at 04:44:02PM +0700, Supote Leelasupphakorn wrote:

 Hi all,

   I'm using 4.8-RELEASE-p15 and Samba-2.2.8a for mounting
 shared directory on Windows2000 (NTFS). So far the disk on
 Windows2000 is only 120 GB and mounting is successful.

   But after I changed a disk to 200GB, I can sucessfully mount
 both 120GB and 200GB (I mean no any error message are
 displayed) but I can't see any file in the mount point of 200GB
 disk. I googled for a while but no any answer useful.  Is there
 any problem with 200 GB disk on Samba-2.2.8 OR it's time to
 upgraded the Samba's version OR I missed something ?
Is the disk in the machine running Windows 2000?  If so, you will want
to ensure that you have enabled Big LBA support on the Windows side,
if you haven't already.  There's a 137GB barrier in Windows 2k that can
cause major data loss, as I learned the hard way.  I don't know if it
has any impact on Samba, but since the drives are on either side of the
barrier it's worth looking into.
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/305098/EN-US/
If you haven't enabled this yet, do it.  If you don't you will lose
data, you will lose data, you will lose data.  Even if you haven't
lost data yet, you will.  It might not make Samba work, but it will
make Windows 2000 work.
--
Danny
P.S.  I'm not kidding.  If you love your data (and who doesn't), go
enable 48 bit LBA.
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Where I can find boot's dmesg

2005-01-27 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hi list,
  I'm currently use FreeBSD-5.2 and just wondered where I can
see the dmesg in the time I booted my box up.
TIA,
pjn
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what's wrong with my swap partition ?

2005-01-27 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hi list,
  I owned 2 boxes of FreeBSD 4.x and just noticed that the output
of command swapinfo are strange coz there are two lines of swap
entry like below. What's wrong with my 2nd boxes and how do I do
with this ?
--- snip from the 1st box ---
Device  1K-blocks UsedAvail Capacity  Type
/dev/ad0s1b   2081152  172  2080980 0%Interleaved
--- snip from the 2nd box ---
Device  1K-blocks UsedAvail Capacity  Type
/dev/ad0s1b   1032144   64  1032080 0%Interleaved
/dev/ad0s1b   10321440  1032144 0%Interleaved  -- 
why does it repeat again ?
Total 2064288   64  2064224 0%

TIA,
pjn
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Re: Where I can find boot's dmesg

2005-01-27 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hi cali,
  Sorry for my bad English. I mean how can I find the booting message
that shown at boot time before login: prompt such as
CPU  MHz
Memory  KBytes

PCI .
ATA 
CDROM .

and  blah blah blah.
TIA,
pjn
Original Message Follows
From: cali [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Supote Leelasupphakorn 
[EMAIL PROTECTED],freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Where I can find boot's dmesg
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Hi list,
  I'm currently use FreeBSD-5.2 and just wondered where I can
see the dmesg in the time I booted my box up.
In the time? You want it to occur with the same timing that it did at 
bootup?

otherwise just type
dmesg
but surely you know this since you know it is called dmesg?  are you asking 
for something else?

cali
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Re: what's wrong with my swap partition ?

2005-01-27 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hi list,
  If so, what do I do next coz there is no command swapoff
in such box. It's 4.10-RELEASE. But I'm pretty sure that I've
never run command swapon maually or I miss something.
TIA,
pjn

Original Message Follows
From: Kris Kennaway [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Supote Leelasupphakorn [EMAIL PROTECTED]
CC: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: what's wrong with my swap partition ?
Date: Thu, 27 Jan 2005 11:21:22 -0800
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On Thu, Jan 27, 2005 at 05:23:38PM +0700, Supote Leelasupphakorn wrote:
 Hi list,

   I owned 2 boxes of FreeBSD 4.x and just noticed that the output
 of command swapinfo are strange coz there are two lines of swap
 entry like below. What's wrong with my 2nd boxes and how do I do
 with this ?

 --- snip from the 1st box ---
 Device  1K-blocks UsedAvail Capacity  Type
 /dev/ad0s1b   2081152  172  2080980 0%Interleaved


 --- snip from the 2nd box ---
 Device  1K-blocks UsedAvail Capacity  Type
 /dev/ad0s1b   1032144   64  1032080 0%Interleaved
 /dev/ad0s1b   10321440  1032144 0%Interleaved  
--
 why does it repeat again ?
 Total 2064288   64  2064224 0%

Maybe you ran swapon twice?
Kris
 attach3 
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Re: what's wrong with my swap partition ?

2005-01-27 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
From: Kris Kennaway [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Supote Leelasupphakorn [EMAIL PROTECTED]
CC: [EMAIL PROTECTED], freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: what's wrong with my swap partition ?
Date: Thu, 27 Jan 2005 19:44:53 -0800
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On Fri, Jan 28, 2005 at 10:27:42AM +0700, Supote Leelasupphakorn wrote:
 Hi list,

   If so, what do I do next coz there is no command swapoff
 in such box. It's 4.10-RELEASE. But I'm pretty sure that I've
 never run command swapon maually or I miss something.
Does it persist after rebooting?  5.3 does have swapoff, btw.
Kris
 attach3 
Hi list,
  Thanks for your reply. This box is currently in production environment so
I can't reboot it now. But if nothing terrible I will leave it for the next 
booting.
Hope it's no harmful with my box :-)

Best regards,
pjn
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Ask for your recommended system network monitoring system.

2006-03-14 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn

Hi all

  I'm currently run FreeBSD 4.11 on my box for a year
and very impress its performance. Now I'd like to monitor
disk space, system and network status of some servers at
work via web-based.

Any monitor tool you are using or recommended ?

TIA
pjn


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why must boot in single mode.

2004-12-15 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hi all
  I'm using FreeBSD 4.[89] for a few years. So far I upgraded my release to 
security branch
by following the instructions in /usr/src/Makefile and after finished, my 
box is running fine.
Only one thing that I ignored - rebooting in single mode but because I am 
not at the box's
console.

  Could anyone clarify me why we have to (according to comment in 
/usr/src/Makefile)
reboot in single mode ? Is it necessary ?

TIA,
pjn
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Each version of apache lunched date.

2004-12-17 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hi all,
  I'm currently completing some maintenance documents at my office and need 
to know
The launch date of each version of apache in the past (especially 1.3.28  
1.3.27).
My question is how or where can I found the apache's history file (yeah, 
launched date
included).

TIA,
Pote  :-)
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Able to mount samba but it's empty

2005-01-07 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn
Hi all,
  I'm using 4.8-RELEASE-p15 and Samba-2.2.8a for mounting
shared directory on Windows2000 (NTFS). So far the disk on
Windows2000 is only 120 GB and mounting is successful.
  But after I changed a disk to 200GB, I can sucessfully mount
both 120GB and 200GB (I mean no any error message are
displayed) but I can't see any file in the mount point of 200GB
disk. I googled for a while but no any answer useful.  Is there
any problem with 200 GB disk on Samba-2.2.8 OR it's time to
upgraded the Samba's version OR I missed something ?
TIA
pjn
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P4B533 vs DDR Ram 400 MHz

2005-06-03 Thread Supote Leelasupphakorn

Hi, lists

 I own the Asus P4B533 mainboard for a year and it is using DDR-266 MHz.
I want to add more memory with DDR-400 MHz. Have any one had experience
on this situation.

  What I would like to know is Is there any problem if I will use DDR-400 
MHz

with mainboard Asus P4B533. Any comment is welcome.

TIA,
Pjn

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