Re: sound settings
On Friday 20 September 2013 14:26:08 Ajtim wrote: Hi! My system is FreeBSD 10.0-ALPHA1 #0 r255501: Fri Sep 13 01:57:31 UTC 2013 r...@snap.freebsd.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64 installed on iMac 11,1. It works very good but I don't know how to setup sound system. After start system: cat /dev/sndstat Installed devices: pcm0: ATI R6xx (HDMI) (play) pcm1: Cirrus Logic CS4206 (Internal Analog 4.0/2.0) (play/rec) default pcm2: Cirrus Logic CS4206 (Rear Analog) (play/rec) pcm3: Cirrus Logic CS4206 (Rear Digital) (play/rec) You have 4 devices where the sound can go which one has the speakers pluged in, you especify with (as root) # sysctl hw.snd.default_unit=n test sending a file to the sound system % cat filename /dev/dsp ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
[URL] Link bigdisk dead
Hi, I crossed freebsd.org and I found a dead link http://www.freebsd.org/fr/projects/bigdisk/index.html Page not found. Oh no. :( Cheers,Aurelien ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
[SOLVED] Prevent starting network on fwe0 and fwip0
On Saturday 18 May 2013 16:57:31 Martin Alejandro Paredes Sanchez wrote:
Hi:
How can I prevent the start of network on fwe0 and fwip0?
fwe0: Ethernet over FireWire
fwip0: IP over FireWire
I notice that the lines apear after DEVD is started
Is there a trick for DEVD?
I created the /usr/local/etc/devd/firewire.conf file with
notify 0 {
match system IFNET;
match subsystem (fwe0|fwip0);
};
With this, FreeBSD do not start the network on fwe0 and fwip0
You won't see
Starting Network: fwe0
Starting Network: fwip0
But this drivers are loaded (fwe0 and fwip0), with ifconfig you can see the
configuration of them
HTH
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FreeBSD 9.1 fails to boot from CD on Notebook
Hey, after failing to get FreeBSD working with my ASUS F70SL Notebook I tried to get it to work on [I][COLOR=Blue]Toshiba Tecra A10-M14[/COLOR][/I]. I downloaded the [FILE]FreeBSD-9.1-REALEASE-disc1.iso[/FILE] from the official FreeBSD homepage and burnt it with [I][COLOR=Blue]Ashampoo Burning Studio 2013[/COLOR][/I]. Now, if I select Boot from CD-ROM in my notebooks BIOS it detects the CD, starts to boot from, it but only for about 1 second. After this the screen blackens, the notebook reboots and boots normally from HDD (even tough I still have the CD inserted and the CD-ROM drive is still the first boot device). This happens that fast I don't even have a chance to get a picture of the error that might occur. Any ideas about BIOS settings I may change? I burnt the CD twice by the way, with different burning software, to avoid damaged or incomplete disc. Thanks in advance! ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
FreeBSD on Asus F70SL
Hello! I recently tried (and failed) installing FreeBSD-9.1-RELEASE on my Asus F70SL Notebook. I already created a thread in the official FreeBSD boards but so far no one could help me out with my problem. Since I really want to use FreeBSD with my Notebook I am looking forward to get the neccessary information here. The topic in the FreeBSD boards can be found here: https://forums.freebsd.org/showthread.php?t=40724 Thanks in advance! Sincerely, Martin ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Possibly OT: NFS vs SMB performance
On Saturday 06 July 2013 01:55:31 Andrea Venturoli wrote: On 07/05/13 20:42, Terje Elde wrote: On 5. juli 2013, at 18:18, Andrea Venturoli m...@netfence.it wrote: Is this normal in your experience? Did you do them in that order, or did you do the smb (slow) one first? If the slow was first, I'm thinking caching on the server could be a major factor. Yesterday I did four test: _ SMB find resulting in over 10 minutes first time; _ SMB find resulting in nearly 10 minutes second time; _ NFS find resulting in a little over 1 minute first time; _ NFS find resulting in a little less than 1 minute second time. Today I tried again in reverse order: _ NFS find took 3 minutes; _ NFS find again took 21 seconds; _ SMB find took over 9 minutes; _ SMB find again took again over 9 minutes. So, while caching plays a role, it just isn't it. The server was possibly doing other things, so the above figures might not be that correct; however a difference in the magnitude order is just too big (and deterministic) to be considered random noise. the problem may be high log level for Samba You should read this http://www.hob-techtalk.com/2009/03/09/nfs-vs-cifs-aka-smb ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Prevent starting network on fwe0 and fwip0
Hi: How can I prevent the start of network on fwe0 and fwip0? fwe0: Ethernet over FireWire fwip0: IP over FireWire In /etc/rc.conf I added this line network_interfaces=lo0 fxp0 wpi0 But I still see that FreeBSD start fwe0 and fwip0 Starting Network: lo0 fxp0 wpi0 Starting Network: fwe0 Starting Network: fwip0 I also had networks on USB Starting Network: usbus0 Starting Network: usbus1 Starting Network: usbus2 Starting Network: usbus3 Starting Network: usbus4 But I added hw.usb.no_pf=1 To /boot/loader.conf file and FreeBSD didn't start the network in USB anymore Is there something similar for FireWire? I notice that the lines apear after DEVD is started Is there a trick for DEVD? TIA ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Procmail Decoding Mime Messages
Is there a filter that one can run in procmail in which base64 encoded data go in and text comes out so one can allow procmailrc to do its work? I use bogofilter to filter spam and it does a very good job after one builds a core of spammishness, but legitimate messages are often-times filled with base64 sections that look like garbage to the regular expressions that one puts in .procmailrc for sorting mail. When searching for information, I found something called mimencode which both encodes and decodes these attachments, but there is no FreeBSD port called mimencode so it occurred to me that some other application might exist which is in the ports that does basically the same thing. Is there anything which will take a raw email message and spit out linear strings which can be processed like normal text? Thank you. Martin McCormick ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Revisiting Traceroute Through ipfw FreeBSD9.x
I immediately found several plausible examples of what to put in
the firewall rules file and the following rules were set just
after the local loopback address:
ip=139.78.2.13
setup_loopback
# Allow traceroute to function, but not to get in.
${fwcmd} add unreach port udp from any to ${ip} 33435-33524
# Allow some inbound icmps - echo reply, dest unreach, source quench,
# echo, ttl exceeded.
${fwcmd} add allow icmp from any to any icmptypes 0,3,4,8,11
My thanks to previous posters for these rules. I still,
however only get
*traceroute: sendto: Permission denied
traceroute: wrote 192.168.1.125 52 chars, ret=-1
I also did try:
sysctl net.inet.udp.blackhole=0
then 1 and even 2 with no change.
What else should I look at? The firewall rules are
otherwise working as they should.
Thank you.
Martin McCormick
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Re: connect to a network printer to be able to print
On Wednesday 27 February 2013 09:45:15 Antonio Olivares wrote: Dear folks, I am trying to connect a network printer to be able to print to it. I know the make/model of the printer: HP Color LaserJet CP4520 and the ip address it is on 10.155.135.3 1st you need to define a host name for the printer in /etc/hosts, add the next line to /etc/hosts 10.155.135.3hplj-cp4520 Then verify network conectivity with ping ping -c 4 hplj-cp4520 Now, create the spool directory and errors-log file mkdir -p /var/spool/lpd/LaserJetCP4520 chmod 770 /var/spool/lpd/LaserJetCP4520 touch /var/spool/lpd/LaserJetCP4520/errors-log chmod 660 /var/spool/lpd/LaserJetCP4520/errors-log chown -R daemon:daemon /var/spool/lpd/LaserJetCP4520 Next, add the printer definition to /etc/printcap LaserJetCP4520|lp|HP LaserJet CP4520:\ :banner.disable:max.blocks#0:tty.device=:\ :remote.host=hplj-cp4520:remote.queue=raw:\ :spool.dir=/var/spool/lpd/LaserJetCP4520:\ :spool.log=/var/spool/lpd/LaserJetCP4520/errors-log: Since the HP Color Laserjet Enterprise CP4520 accept the languages HP PCL 6 HP PCL 5c HP postscript level 3 emulation Direct PDF printing version 1.4 You should test with one file of that languages, I do not know if plain text can be printed without a text filter (input-filter) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Boot-time hard drive errors
On Sunday 24 February 2013 14:33:06 Ronald F. Guilmette wrote: I have a somewhat eclectic system, currently running (or at any rate, trying to run) 9.1-RELEASE. The system in question contains three drives, to wit: WDC WD1002FAEX-00Z3A0 05.01D05 ATA-8 SATA 3.x device ST3500320AS SD1A ATA-8 SATA 1.x device Hitachi HTS541010A9E680 JA0OA480 ATA-8 SATA 3.x device Previously, I had the ST3500320AS in this system, along with one other entirely different Seagate drive, i.e. one not shown in the list above. (Also, I was previously running 8.3-RELEASE and only recently updated to 9.1-RELEASE.) Since I reconfigured the system to its current state, i.e. with the set of three drives listed above, whenever I reboot the system, about 50% of the time, when the boot process gets down to the point where it would ordinarily be printing out the messages relating to ada0, ada1, etc. suddenly I start to get a massive and apparently endless stream of error messages, apparently relating to one of the drives listed above, but the stream actually alternates between two consecutive error messages, both undoubtedly related to each other. Does your HDD controller is SATA 3? I had a similar problem (some times could not boot) and was caused because my HDD controller is SATA 1 Intel ICH5 SATA150 controller And my hard disk is SATA 2 WDC WD2500AVVS-00L2B0 01.03A01 The problem disapear when I lock the HDD at 150 MB/s (jumper settings the HDD to SATA 1) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Input subsystem comparable to linux planned
Hi, maybe you know the input subsystem of linux that is very flexible in terms of various input data interpretations. Are there plans to implement something comparable into the freebsd system? The background is, that I currently write a joystick driver supporting USB joysticks for FreeBSD. At the moment it supports the joystick api from linux which makes it easy to port i.e. plib to use it. I however would also like to support the input subsystem API which is some what more complicated. So - before writing some emulating code for the linuxulator I wanna ask if it is planned to put something equal into the freebsd kernel. Thank you, Martin Laabs ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Cannot resolve localhost
Hi, I'm trying to get my FreeBSD system to resolve localhost into 127.0.0.1, but unfortunately it doesn't work. It appears the resolver is never reading from /etc/hosts, where I have this line: 127.0.0.1 localhost Here's a sample output of what I get when I try to resolve the name: $ nslookup localhost ;; Got recursion not available from 91.90.24.250, trying next server Server: 8.8.8.8 Address:8.8.8.8#53 ** server can't find localhost: NXDOMAIN What am I missing? Kind regards, Martin ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Setuid binaries and File Ownerships in FreeBSD9.0
The executable in question is a C program whos file permissions are 4755 and the file belongs to root so all files it opens are also owned by root and that works properly, but what I need is for this application to first open a few files owned by the caller and then later, upgrade back to root and write to files the caller can not write to. I was hoping to avoid using chown and chgrp and simply let the privilege level of the application dictate ownership of any file it opens. When the application first runs, it gets the UID and GID of the user and uses setuid(heruid); and setgid(hergid); to temporarily downgrade and those files are owned by the right user but setuid(0); doesn't appear to upgrade back to root. Is there any other strategy that gets one back to root short of using chown and then a system call and never downgrading privilege? Thank you. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Setuid binaries and File Ownerships in FreeBSD9.0
jb writes: Get familiar with this document: http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~daw/papers/setuid-usenix02.pdf Then verify its validity on your target and current OS. Thank you. I had read the man page several times and like most man pages, it is a summary and one can miss some of the finer points which I seem to be missing right now. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Build linux,ko kernel module standalone
Hello, if I wanna build a kernel module standalone (without the kernel e.g. for testing) I do it the following way (wlan in this example): cd /usr/src/sys/modules/wlan make all maybe make install if I wanna install it. Now I want do build the linux.ko module with the symbol DEBUG defined and tried the following: cd /usr/src/sys/modules/linux make -DDEBUG all but unfortunately this ends up with: cc -c -O2 -pipe -march=athlon64 -DCOMPAT_FREEBSD32 -DCOMPAT_LINUX32 -fno-strict-aliasing -Werror -D_KERNEL -DKLD_MODULE -nostdinc -I. -I@ -I@/contrib/altq -finline-limit=8000 --param inline-unit-growth=100 --param large-function-growth=1000 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -mno-sse -mcmodel=kernel -mno-red-zone -mno-mmx -msoft-float -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -ffreestanding -fstack-protector -std=iso9899:1999 -fstack-protector -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual -Wundef -Wno-pointer-sign -fformat-extensions -Wmissing-include-dirs -fdiagnostics-show-option /usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../amd64/linux32/linux32_genassym.c In file included from ./machine/param.h:46, from @/sys/param.h:115, from /usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../amd64/linux32/linux32_genassym.c:4: ./machine/_align.h:6:24: error: x86/_align.h: No such file or directory Building the module insinde a make buildkernel works fine - so there are actually no missing files. Do you have any ideas what I'am missing? Thank you, Martin Laabs ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: freebsd-update: fale?
Hi, On 01/02/13 01:21, Joe Altman wrote: Greetings, list. I have the following error; though I can load update5.FreeBSD.org in a browser: [...] maybe you use a release that is not supported by freebsd-update. Run uname -r an compare the release with that you see when looking at http://update4.freebsd.org/ If it is not there you can not use freebsd-update. Best regards, Martin ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: freebsd-update: fale?
Hi, On 01/02/13 01:21, Joe Altman wrote: Greetings, list. I have the following error; though I can load update5.FreeBSD.org in a browser: [...] maybe you use a release that is not supported by freebsd-update. Run uname -r an compare the release with that you see when looking at http://update4.freebsd.org/ If it is not there you can not use freebsd-update. Best regards, Martin ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
[solved] Malformed UTF-8 in x11-toolkits/p5-Gtk2
Hi, I am currently building the x11-toolkits/p5-Gtk2 port and get the following errors: --:-- arsing XS files... Creating stock items POD... Malformed UTF-8 character (unexpected end of string) in length at tools/podifystockitems.pl line 52. Malformed UTF-8 character (unexpected end of string) in length at tools/podifystockitems.pl line 52. Malformed UTF-8 character (unexpected end of string) in length at tools/podifystockitems.pl line 52. Malformed UTF-8 character (unexpected end of string) in length at tools/podifystockitems.pl line 52. Malformed UTF-8 character (unexpected end of string) in length at tools/podifystockitems.pl line 52. Malformed UTF-8 character (unexpected end of string) in length at tools/podifystockitems.pl line 52. Malformed UTF-8 character (unexpected non-continuation byte 0x67, immediately after start byte 0xfc) in printf at tools/podifystockitems.pl line 68. Code point 0x is not Unicode, may not be portable at tools/podifystockitems.pl line 68. [...]Generating POD... Loaded 9 extra types from doctypes Loaded 2 extra types from /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.14.2/mach/Pango/Install/doctypes Loaded 8 extra types from /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.14.2/mach/Glib/Install/doctypes Loaded 7 extra types from /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.14.2/mach/Cairo/Install/doctypes Malformed UTF-8 character (fatal) at /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.14.2/mach/Data/Dumper.pm line 682. gmake: *** [build/podindex] Fehler 25 *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/p5-Gtk2. ---:- The cause is the environmental variable LC_ALL that was set to de_DE.ISO8859-1 for me. Unsetting it with unset LC_ALL (if you use bash) resolve the problem. Best regards, Martin Laabs ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Full disk encryption without root partition
Hi, Are there any plans or is there already support for full disk encryption without the need for a boot partition? Well - what would be your benefit? OK - you might not create another partition but I think this is not the problem. From the point of security you would not get any improvement because some type of software has to be unencrypted. And this software could be manipulated to do things like e.g. send the encryption key to attacker. So from this point of view there is no difference whether the kernel is unencrypted or any other type of software (that runs before the kernel) is unencrypted. There is a solution named secureboot together with TPM but this introduces some other aspects that are not so very welcome in the open source community. So from the security point of view it might be a good choice to have a unencrypted and (hardware) readonly boot partition. Best regards, Martin Laabs ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Safe Way to Tell if Process is Running
About 20 years ago, I saw some code in which you verified whether or not a process was running by giving it a kill -0 command. If the process was running, nothing happened to it but your kill -0 command exited with a 0 status. If there was no process with that PID, the kill command exited non-zero. I use this in a system(command); in a C program I wrote some years ago and I think this is now causing a segmentation fault when the process number being signalled doesn't exist. Is there a better way to determine if process number 12345 is running without bothering it? None of the documentation on kill (1) shows a signal 0 nor does kill -l. Something tells me this is a bad idea these days, but I still need an easy way to see if XYZ process is still alive. Thank you. Martin McCormick WB5AGZ Stillwater, OK Systems Engineer OSU Information Technology Department Telecommunications Services Group ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Safe Way to Tell if Process is Running
Robert Bonomi writes: 'man 2 kill' tells all. I believe that is the first or second time I have used Section 2. I appreciate the reminder. It looks like ps -p ### /dev/null appears to do what I need without producing output ps -p 54321 /dev/null date ran the date command if there was a process with that number and produced nothing if no process 54321 existed. Martin ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Safe Way to Tell if Process is Running
Robert Bonomi writes: 'man 2 kill' tells all. I believe that is the first or second time I have used Section 2. I appreciate the reminder. It looks like ps -p ### /dev/null appears to do what I need without producing output ps -p 54321 /dev/null date ran the date command if there was a process with that number and produced nothing if no process 54321 existed. Martin ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Faking Gateway
On 11/03/2012 01:35 PM, Jos Chrispijn wrote: I have two gateway ip's in my network: G1 = 8/1m and G2=50/10m. Server1 (S1) is connected to G1 and all network clients are connected to G2. As I sometimes have a lot of ports to download, I thought, let's change the gateway address of S1 to G2. That really works regarding the FTP part, but regarding my mail it is not (logically I am now presenting a domain name that doesn't match its ip address as it is G2 instead of G1). Is there a way of switching to the 'fast' gateway with ftp traffic only (like port updates and manual outward/inbound ftp requests) and have outbound email follow the (standard) G1)? Kind regards, Jos Chrispijn ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org Hi, Some 'match out on $netif to $ext_net port smtp route-to ( $netif $gw_1m )' should work. Regards. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
mfs8.0 scripts have me baffled when adding Files.
I am making a mfs boot disk to send along with a server
we are dispatching to a remote campus.
I am using the scripts from Martin Matuska's
mfsbsd-1.0-beta3
suite of programs and they produce a great bootable CD but I
need /usr/local/etc/eject.allow present to let us remotely eject
the CD when we are through repairing the file system.
Basically, I have successfully added a bit of code to
the Makefile to add the file in question to the mfs root and I
see it on the finished image, but when we get the mfsbsd shell
going, the addition I made is nowhere to be found.
I am including the Makefile at the bottom but it appears
to be doing exactly what I told it to do so there is something
about the boot process that I am missing.
Thanks for any suggestions. Basically, all the parts work but
the whole is less than the sum.
# $Id: Makefile 27 2009-10-02 13:13:26Z mm $
#
# mfsBSD
# Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Martin Matuska mm at FreeBSD.org
#
# Version 1.0-BETA4
#
#
# User-defined variables
#
BASE?=/cdrom/7.2-RELEASE
IMAGE?= mfsboot.img
ISOIMAGE?= mfsboot.iso
TARFILE?= mfsboot.tar.gz
KERNCONF?= GENERIC
MFSROOT_FREE_INODES?=5%
MFSROOT_FREE_BLOCKS?=5%
MFSROOT_MAXSIZE?=45m
ROOTPW?= mfsbsd
# If you want to build your own kernel and make you own world, you need to set
# -DCUSTOM or CUSTOM=1
#
# To make buildworld use
# -DCUSTOM -DBUILDWORLD or CUSTOM=1 BUILDWORLD=1
#
# To make buildkernel use
# -DCUSTOM -DBUILDKERNEL or CUSTOM=1 BUILDKERNEL=1
#
# For all of this use
# -DCUSTOM -DBUILDWORLD -DBUILDKERNEL or CUSTOM=1 BUILDKERNEL=1 BUILDWORLD=1
#
# Paths
#
SRCDIR?=/usr/src
CFGDIR=conf
SCRIPTSDIR=scripts
PACKAGESDIR=packages
FILESDIR=files
TOOLSDIR=tools
#
# Program defaults
#
MKDIR=/bin/mkdir -p
CHOWN=/usr/sbin/chown
CAT=/bin/cat
PWD=/bin/pwd
TAR=/usr/bin/tar
CP=/bin/cp
MV=/bin/mv
RM=/bin/rm
RMDIR=/bin/rmdir
CHFLAGS=/bin/chflags
CHMOD=/bin/chmod
MKUZIP=/usr/bin/mkuzip
GZIP=/usr/bin/gzip
TOUCH=/usr/bin/touch
LS=/bin/ls
PW=/usr/sbin/pw
SED=/usr/bin/sed
UNAME=/usr/bin/uname
MAKEFS=/usr/sbin/makefs
SSHKEYGEN=/usr/bin/ssh-keygen
MKISOFS=/usr/local/bin/mkisofs
#
CURDIR!=${PWD}
WRKDIR?=${CURDIR}/tmp
#
BSDLABEL=bsdlabel
#
STEPS=7
#
DOFS=${TOOLSDIR}/doFS.sh
SCRIPTS=mdinit mfsbsd interfaces packages
BOOTMODULES=acpi snp geom_uzip zlib tmpfs opensolaris zfs
MFSMODULES=geom_label geom_mirror
#
all: image
extract: ${WRKDIR}/.extract_done
${WRKDIR}/.extract_done:
@${MKDIR} ${WRKDIR}/mfs ${CHOWN} root:wheel ${WRKDIR}/mfs
.if !defined(CUSTOM)
@if [ ! -d ${BASE} ]; then \
echo Please set the environment variable BASE to a path; \
echo with FreeBSD distribution files (e.g.
/cdrom/7.2-RELEASE); \
echo Or execute like: make BASE=/cdrom/7.2-RELEASE; \
exit 1; \
fi
@for DIR in base kernels; do \
if [ ! -d ${BASE}/$$DIR ]; then \
echo Cannot find directory \${BASE}/$$DIR\; \
exit 1; \
fi \
done
@echo -n Extracting base and kernel ...
@${CAT} ${BASE}/base/base.?? | ${TAR} --unlink -xpzf - -C ${WRKDIR}/mfs
@${CAT} ${BASE}/kernels/generic.?? | ${TAR} --unlink -xpzf - -C
${WRKDIR}/mfs/boot
@${MV} ${WRKDIR}/mfs/boot/GENERIC/* ${WRKDIR}/mfs/boot/kernel
@${RMDIR} ${WRKDIR}/mfs/boot/GENERIC
@${RM} -rf ${WRKDIR}/mfs/boot/kernel/*.symbols
@${CHFLAGS} -R noschg ${WRKDIR}/mfs /dev/null 2 /dev/null || exit 0
@echo done
.endif
@${TOUCH} ${WRKDIR}/.extract_done
build: extract ${WRKDIR}/.build_done
${WRKDIR}/.build_done:
.if defined(CUSTOM)
.if defined(BUILDWORLD)
@echo -n Building world ...
@cd ${SRCDIR} make buildworld
.endif
.if defined(BUILDKERNEL)
@echo -n Building kernel KERNCONF=${KERNCONF} ...
@cd ${SRCDIR} make buildkernel KERNCONF=${KERNCONF}
.endif
.endif
@${TOUCH} ${WRKDIR}/.build_done
install: build ${WRKDIR}/.install_done
${WRKDIR}/.install_done:
.if defined(CUSTOM)
@echo -n Installing world and kernel KERNCONF=${KERNCONF} ...
@cd ${SRCDIR} make installworld DESTDIR=${WRKDIR}/mfs
@cd ${SRCDIR} make distribution DESTDIR=${WRKDIR}/mfs
@cd ${SRCDIR} make installkernel DESTDIR=${WRKDIR}/mfs
@${CHFLAGS} -R noschg ${WRKDIR}/mfs /dev/null 2 /dev/null || exit 0
.endif
@${TOUCH} ${WRKDIR}/.install_done
prune: install ${WRKDIR}/.prune_done
${WRKDIR}/.prune_done:
@echo -n Removing unnecessary files from distribution ...
@${RM} -rf ${WRKDIR}/mfs/rescue ${WRKDIR}/mfs/usr/include
${WRKDIR}/mfs/usr/games
@${RM} -rf ${WRKDIR}/mfs/usr/lib32
.for DIR in dict doc games info man openssl
@${RM} -rf ${WRKDIR}/mfs/usr/share/${DIR}
.endfor
@${RM} -f ${WRKDIR}/mfs/usr/lib/*.a
@${RM} -f ${WRKDIR}/mfs/usr/libexec/cc1* ${WRKDIR}/mfs/usr/libexec/f771
@for x in c++ g++ CC gcc cc yacc byacc f77 addr2line\
ar
Re: Kernel asks only for the first GELI passphrase
Hello, On 09/29/12 13:02, Fabian Keil wrote: Martin Laabs mailingli...@martinlaabs.de wrote: So - is there a way (i.e. a loader.conf entry) how I can tell the loader which partition I wanna have attached with a passphrase? Whether or not the kernel requests the passphrase depends on whether or not the BOOT flag (0x2) on the provider is set. Thank you, this hint solved my problem. Best regards, Martin Laabs ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Kernel asks only for the first GELI passphrase
Hello, I have two partitions encrypted with GELI: ada0s2 and ada0s3. The loader (located at an unencrypted part of the harddisk) loads the kernel and the kernel asks me for the passphrase for ada0s2 to attach it afterwards. However - my root file system is not at ada0s2.elia but on ada0s3.elia. Since the kernel did no attach ada0s3 (but the ada0s2 partition) it is also unable to mount the root filesystem which is somewhat bad. So - is there a way (i.e. a loader.conf entry) how I can tell the loader which partition I wanna have attached with a passphrase? I tried to look at the code from the loader but did not find the source file where the attaching is done. Thank you, Martin ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: bash Shell Scripting Question
Many thanks! The for loop was what was needed.
Polytropon writes:
Just a sidenote: If you're not using bash-specific functionality
and intend to make your script portable, use #!/bin/sh instead.
I always start out that way for that very reason. I needed some
random number functions and arithmetic for another part of the
script so I ended up going to bash.
while read dirname; do
Attention: dirname (/usr/bin/dirname) is a binary!
You are so correct! Thank you.
Continuing;
Correct. You could use different approaches which may or may
not fail due to the directory names you will encounter (like
directories with spaces or special characters).
In this application, all the directories will be
non-problematic, but point well taken.
#!/bin/sh
for DIR in `ls -LF | grep \/`; do
cd ${DIR}
# do stuff
done
That works perfectly. Again many thanks.
___
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bash Shell Scripting Question
I just discovered a knowledge deficiency on my part that I can't seem to resolve. If one writes a loop of the following form: #!/usr/local/bin/bash ls -LF |grep \/ /tmp/files while read dirname; do cd $dirname #Do whatever commands to be repeated in each directory. done /tmp/files This works quite well but it is shall we say sloppy because it creates a file that then must be cleaned up and its name needs to be made unique, etc. The standard output of the `ls -LF |grep \/` command needs to look like a file and all should be well. I thought the redirection would pickup the standard output. Thanks for ideas. Martin McCormick ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Problem with bsnmp
Hi: Does bsnmp use mib files or I should translate to def files Also, I detect that bsnmpwalk return 0 when a timeout conecction ocurred I am using PC-BSD ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
mhonarc 64-bit Package for mhonarc6.18 is stale.
mhonarc is a mime message archiver that is used with nmh and possibly other applications. I used pkg_add -r mhonarc to install it on a new system I was building and then discovered that attempts to reply to messages produced no quoted output and a spew of perl warnings about defined being deprecated. The messages tell you what line and in what application the offending directives live and one must then edit out the word defined from those lines. The current port of mhonarc, however, is fine so I first did make deinstall in the /usr/ports/www/mhonarc directory and then did make install from the port and things are now perking along nicely. If there is a better place to send this message, I will certainly be glad to send it. All somebody needs to do is create the mhonarc.tbz package from the most current port for both 32 and 64-bit systems. Who knows; I may be the only one in the world who is still using nmh, but it is useful when you want scripts to send mail, etc. Martin McCormick ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Is there anything like strace for 64-bit Systems?
Is there anything like strace for AMD64 FreeBSD? Thank you. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Is there anything like strace for 64-bit Systems?
Is there anything like strace for AMD64 FreeBSD? Thank you. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Is there anything like strace for 64-bit Systems?
Bruce Cran writes I should try truss. I would just quote the text, but I need to first find out what is broken in the reply sequence and truss may point out what is failing. Martin McCormick ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Virtual FreeBSD9.0 ISO Image Won't Mount Root FS
The ISO image is the FreeBSD9.0 bootonly CDROM for amd64 systems. I added loader.conf to /boot in order to activate a serial console and this along with socat appears to be working as it should. This is great because remote desktop is not an option. The VM boot starts normally with the spinning bars and normal startup messages until: cd0: cd present [85585 x 2048 byte records] Timecounter TSC frequency 3368628976 Hz quality 800 Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]... mountroot: waiting for device /dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL ... Mounting from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL failed with error 19. Loader variables: vfs.root.mountfrom=cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL vfs.root.mountfrom.options=ro Manual root filesystem specification: fstype:device [options] Mount device using filesystem fstype and with the specified (optional) option list. eg. ufs:/dev/da0s1a zfs:tank cd9660:/dev/acd0 ro (which is equivalent to: mount -t cd9660 -o ro /dev/acd0 /) ? List valid disk boot devices . Yield 1 second (for background tasks) empty lineAbort manual input mountroot I enter a Question Mark. mountroot ? List of GEOM managed disk devices: iso9660/CDROM cd0 ada0 mountroot The host system is a fairly new 64-bit Macintosh which is using VirtualBox. Here is the script to define the new machine. VBoxManage createvm --name vsys --ostype FreeBSD_64 --register VBoxManage modifyvm vsys --memory 1000 --vram 128 --acpi on \ --boot2 dvd --boot1 disk --nic1 nat #setup ttyu0 so the VM can communicate. VBoxManage modifyvm vsys --uart1 0x3F8 4 VBoxManage -q modifyvm vsys --uartmode1 server '/tmp/vmx' VBoxManage createhd --filename FreeBSD.VMDK --size 1 VBoxManage storagectl x --name SATA Controller --add sata --controller \ IntelAHCI --hostiocache on VBoxManage storageattach x --storagectl SATA Controller \ --port 0 --device 0 --type hdd --medium FreeBSD.VMDK VBoxManage storagectl vsys --name IDE Controller \ --add ide --controller PIIX4 VBoxManage storageattach vsys --storagectl IDE Controller \ --port 0 --device 0 --type dvddrive --medium /users/sysbuild/headless.iso ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Building a Headless FreeBSD Virtual System
I am using Oracle's VirtualBox package for the Mac. It is free and I am not sure that Dollars would get past the issue I have, here. VirtualBox uses Microsoft's remote desktop as the one and only output channel to allow remote access to the virtual system one is creating and this is really bad design for computer users who are blind and use screen readers. Pictures of text just don't work. If you had some very complex system with OCR, it might sort of work, but such systems don't exist as a drop-in for a good old ASCII terminal so that's not an option. So far, I downloaded the bootonly ISO image of FreeBSD9.0, mounted it and added the following loader.conf: boot_multicons=YES boot_serial=YES comconsole_speed=115200 console=comconsole,vidconsole vesa_load=YES Next, I used VirtualBoxmanage to define the disk and create the machine with a virtual IDE controller that is pointed to the ISO image for FreeBSD9.0 with the serial console. Has anybody been able to use VirtualBox and a fake serial console to get around the remote desktop non solution? I will probably have to add a virtual serial port in the machine definition one puts in the original machine build, but I am not sure this doesn't just go to that remote desktop channel where it gets scrubbed of any usefulness except for eyeballs on screens. This whole thing looks very promising but there's got to be a way around that shoe which doesn't fit in the form of that GUI remote desk top. In my case, the machine build goes without error but I can't tell yet if it is even booting. Mac's, by the way, have a relatively good screen reader built in but VirtualBox doesn't work with it, something that is a problem with a number of third-party programs especially when they were originally developed for Windows. This, of course, does not pertain to the main topic of this list, but I say it here so that you know I am aware you are supposed to be able to use the GUI on the Mac to manage your new virtual system. Essentially, the local GUI and the remote desktop don't work for me for the same reasons. My hope is to get FreeBSD running as a guest system on a powerful Mac and retire an old Dell server with noisy fans and several BTU of heat output which is in the realm of 15 years old and will probably retire itself at some random date in the future. Thank you for any good suggestions. Martin McCormick WB5AGZ Stillwater, OK Systems Engineer OSU Information Technology Department Telecommunications Services Group ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: questions on the use of moused for Xorg
On Sunday 05 August 2012 19:46:30 Martin Alejandro Paredes Sanchez wrote: The driver UMS detects the Z Axis and the Wheel [XYZW] ums0: Mitsumi Electric Apple Optical USB Mouse, class 0/0, rev 1.10/1.08, addr 4 on usbus1 ums0: 4 buttons and [XYZW] coordinates ID=0 Enabling debug for ums, I confirm that ums is detecting moves in Z an W Why is moused ignoring the moves in W? # sysctl hw.usb.ums.debug=15 ums_intr_callback: sc=0xc3dfd000 actlen=6 ums_intr_callback: data = 08 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 ums_intr_callback: x:0 y:0 z:0 t:0 w:0 buttons:0x0008 ums_intr_callback: sc=0xc3dfd000 actlen=6 ums_intr_callback: data = 00 00 ff 00 00 00 00 00 ums_intr_callback: x:0 y:1 z:0 t:0 w:0 buttons:0x ums_intr_callback: sc=0xc3dfd000 actlen=6 ums_intr_callback: data = 00 ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 ums_intr_callback: x:-1 y:0 z:0 t:0 w:0 buttons:0x ums_intr_callback: sc=0xc3dfd000 actlen=6 ums_intr_callback: data = 00 00 00 ff 00 00 00 00 ums_intr_callback: x:0 y:0 z:0 t:0 w:-1 buttons:0x ums_intr_callback: sc=0xc3dfd000 actlen=6 ums_intr_callback: data = 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 ums_intr_callback: x:0 y:0 z:-1 t:0 w:0 buttons:0x ums_intr_callback: sc=0xc3dfd000 actlen=6 ums_intr_callback: data = 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 00 ums_intr_callback: x:0 y:0 z:-6 t:0 w:0 buttons:0x ums_intr_callback: sc=0xc3dfd000 actlen=6 ums_intr_callback: data = 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 ums_intr_callback: x:0 y:0 z:-1 t:0 w:0 buttons:0x ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: questions on the use of moused for Xorg
On Sunday 05 August 2012 19:46:30 Martin Alejandro Paredes Sanchez wrote: When I run this command /usr/sbin/moused -f -d -z 4 5 6 7 -p /dev/ums0 -t auto -I /var/run/moused.ums0.pid moused reports movements in XY (dx dy) but not ZW (dz), for Z now reports buttons 4 and 5 pressed, in Xorg the scroll (vertical) does not work (xev reports events for button 8 and 9), and no horizontal (xev doesn't report anything) according to http://www.x.org/releases/X11R7.5/doc/man/man4/mousedrv.4.html Option ButtonMapping N1 N2 [...] Specifies how physical mouse buttons are mapped to logical buttons. Default: 1 2 3 8 9 10 That is the reason that in Xorg the scroll (vertical) does not work, xev reports events for button 8 and 9 because moused reports button 4 and 5, but xorg remapped to 8 an 9 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
questions on the use of moused for Xorg
when you must use the parameter -z of moused? I had an Apple Mighty Mouse and I would like to use the track ball (the wheel part) The driver UMS detects the Z Axis and the Wheel [XYZW] ums0: Mitsumi Electric Apple Optical USB Mouse, class 0/0, rev 1.10/1.08, addr 4 on usbus1 ums0: 4 buttons and [XYZW] coordinates ID=0 When I run this command /usr/sbin/moused -f -d -p /dev/ums0 -t auto -I /var/run/moused.ums0.pid moused reports movements in XYZ (dx dy dz) but not W (dz?), in Xorg the scroll (vertical) works OK (xev reports events for button 4 and 5), but no horizontal (xev doesn't report anything) When I run this command /usr/sbin/moused -f -d -z 4 5 6 7 -p /dev/ums0 -t auto -I /var/run/moused.ums0.pid moused reports movements in XY (dx dy) but not ZW (dz), for Z now reports buttons 4 and 5 pressed, in Xorg the scroll (vertical) does not work (xev reports events for button 8 and 9), and no horizontal (xev doesn't report anything) Here is the mouse part of my x11-input.fdi file match key=info.capabilities contains=input.mouse merge key=input.x11_options.Protocol type=stringSysMouse/merge merge key=input.x11_options.Emulate3Buttons type=stringOff/merge merge key=input.x11_options.Buttons type=string8/merge /match But in Xorg.0.log I see conflicts with the configuration, the lines that begin with (**) Apple Optical USB Mouse:, where they come from? (EE) config/hal: couldn't initialise context: unknown error (null) (II) config/hal: Adding input device Apple Optical USB Mouse (II) LoadModule: mouse (II) Loading /usr/local/lib/xorg/modules/input/mouse_drv.so (II) Module mouse: vendor=X.Org Foundation compiled for 1.7.5, module version = 1.5.0 Module class: X.Org XInput Driver ABI class: X.Org XInput driver, version 7.0 (**) Option Protocol SysMouse (**) Apple Optical USB Mouse: Device: /dev/sysmouse (**) Apple Optical USB Mouse: Protocol: SysMouse (**) Apple Optical USB Mouse: always reports core events (**) Option Device /dev/sysmouse (**) Option BaudRate 1200 (**) Option StopBits 2 (**) Option DataBits 8 (**) Option Parity None (**) Option Vmin 1 (**) Option Vtime 0 (**) Option FlowControl None (**) Option Buttons 8 (**) Option Emulate3Buttons Off (**) Apple Optical USB Mouse: ZAxisMapping: buttons 4 and 5 (**) Apple Optical USB Mouse: Buttons: 12 (**) Apple Optical USB Mouse: Sensitivity: 1 (**) Apple Optical USB Mouse: BaudRate: 1200 (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device Apple Optical USB Mouse (type: MOUSE) (**) Apple Optical USB Mouse: (accel) keeping acceleration scheme 1 (**) Apple Optical USB Mouse: (accel) acceleration profile 0 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Firefox 14 build broken due to wrong libpng
On Tue, 30 Jul 2012, John Levine wrote: In article 20120730045308.gh7...@mail3.dcoder.net you write: same problem. so i rebuilt png w/ OPTIONS=APNG Animated PNG support On firefox build still fails because of complaints about APNG. what am i missing here? I rebuilt png with APNG turned on (make make deinstall make install clean) The png errors went away but it still failed. The last few lines of the log are below. This is 8.3 on amd64, ports are as far as I know fully up to date. Regards, John Levine, jo...@iecc.com, Primary Perpetrator of The Internet for Dummies, Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. http://jl.ly c++ -o nsNSSCallbacks.o -c -I../../../../dist/stl_wrappers -I../../../../dist/system_wrappers -include ../../../.././../config/gcc_hidden.h -DNSS_ENABLE_ECC -DDLL_PREFIX=\lib\ -DDLL_SUFFIX=\.so\ -DMOZ_GLUE_IN_PROGRAM -DXPCOM_TRANSLATE_NSGM_ENTRY_POINT=1 -DMOZILLA_INTERNAL_API -D_IMPL_NS_COM -DEXPORT_XPT_API -DEXPORT_XPTC_API -D_IMPL_NS_GFX -D_IMPL_NS_WIDGET -DIMPL_XREAPI -DIMPL_NS_NET -DIMPL_THEBES -DSTATIC_EXPORTABLE_JS_API -DOSTYPE=\FreeBSD8\ -DOSARCH=FreeBSD -I/usr/local/include/nss -I../../../.././../security/manager/ssl/src -I. -I../../../../dist/include -I../../../../dist/include/nsprpub -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/nspr -I/usr/local/include/nss -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include-fPIC -I/usr/local/include/nss -I/usr/local/include/nss/nss -I/usr/local/include -fno-rtti -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Woverloaded-virtual -Werror=return-type -Wno-ctor-dtor-privacy -Wno-overlength-strings -Wno-invalid-offsetof -Wno-variadic-macros -Wcast-align - O2 -pipe -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-exceptions -fno-strict-aliasing -fshort-wchar -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -pipe -DNDEBUG -DTRIMMED -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -I/usr/local/include/nss -I/usr/local/include/nss/nss -I/usr/local/include -DMOZILLA_CLIENT -include ../../../../mozilla-config.h /usr/ports/www/firefox/work/mozilla-release/security/manager/ssl/src/nsNSSCallbacks.cpp /usr/ports/www/firefox/work/mozilla-release/security/manager/ssl/src/nsProtectedAuthThread.cpp: In member function 'void nsProtectedAuthThread::Run()': /usr/ports/www/firefox/work/mozilla-release/security/manager/ssl/src/nsProtectedAuthThread.cpp:164: warning: unused variable 'rv' nsNSSComponent.cpp c++ -o nsNSSComponent.o -c -I../../../../dist/stl_wrappers -I../../../../dist/system_wrappers -include ../../../.././../config/gcc_hidden.h -DNSS_ENABLE_ECC -DDLL_PREFIX=\lib\ -DDLL_SUFFIX=\.so\ -DMOZ_GLUE_IN_PROGRAM -DXPCOM_TRANSLATE_NSGM_ENTRY_POINT=1 -DMOZILLA_INTERNAL_API -D_IMPL_NS_COM -DEXPORT_XPT_API -DEXPORT_XPTC_API -D_IMPL_NS_GFX -D_IMPL_NS_WIDGET -DIMPL_XREAPI -DIMPL_NS_NET -DIMPL_THEBES -DSTATIC_EXPORTABLE_JS_API -DOSTYPE=\FreeBSD8\ -DOSARCH=FreeBSD -I/usr/local/include/nss -I../../../.././../security/manager/ssl/src -I. -I../../../../dist/include -I../../../../dist/include/nsprpub -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/nspr -I/usr/local/include/nss -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include-fPIC -I/usr/local/include/nss -I/usr/local/include/nss/nss -I/usr/local/include -fno-rtti -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Woverloaded-virtual -Werror=return-type -Wno-ctor-dtor-privacy -Wno-overlength-strings -Wno-invalid-offsetof -Wno-variadic-macros -Wcast-align - O2 -pipe -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-exceptions -fno-strict-aliasing -fshort-wchar -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -pipe -DNDEBUG -DTRIMMED -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -I/usr/local/include/nss -I/usr/local/include/nss/nss -I/usr/local/include -DMOZILLA_CLIENT -include ../../../../mozilla-config.h /usr/ports/www/firefox/work/mozilla-release/security/manager/ssl/src/nsNSSComponent.cpp nsNSSErrors.cpp c++ -o nsNSSErrors.o -c -I../../../../dist/stl_wrappers -I../../../../dist/system_wrappers -include ../../../.././../config/gcc_hidden.h -DNSS_ENABLE_ECC -DDLL_PREFIX=\lib\ -DDLL_SUFFIX=\.so\ -DMOZ_GLUE_IN_PROGRAM -DXPCOM_TRANSLATE_NSGM_ENTRY_POINT=1 -DMOZILLA_INTERNAL_API -D_IMPL_NS_COM -DEXPORT_XPT_API -DEXPORT_XPTC_API -D_IMPL_NS_GFX -D_IMPL_NS_WIDGET -DIMPL_XREAPI -DIMPL_NS_NET -DIMPL_THEBES -DSTATIC_EXPORTABLE_JS_API -DOSTYPE=\FreeBSD8\ -DOSARCH=FreeBSD -I/usr/local/include/nss -I../../../.././../security/manager/ssl/src -I. -I../../../../dist/include -I../../../../dist/include/nsprpub -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/nspr -I/usr/local/include/nss -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include-fPIC -I/usr/local/include/nss -I/usr/local/include/nss/nss -I/usr/local/include -fno-rtti -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Woverloaded-virtual -Werror=return-type -Wno-ctor-dtor-privacy -Wno-overlength-strings -Wno-invalid-offsetof -Wno-variadic-macros -Wcast-align -O 2 -pipe -f no-strict-aliasing -fno-exceptions -fno-strict-aliasing -fshort-wchar -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -pipe -DNDEBUG -DTRIMMED -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -I/usr/local/include/nss
Clock lagging behind on FreeBSD 9.0-RELEASE under KVM
Hi, I am new to FreeBSD, decided to migrate a web server to FreeBSD. I recently both a VPS that claim to use KVM as a virtualization service, I don't know the details of the real hardware running behind nor what is KVM running on. Anyway I have an issue with clock on my FreeBSD installation that I can't live with. The clock is lagging behind, for example running sleep 30 is really sleeping around 35 seconds not 30. Also seems that NTP is not able to manage with this drift in time. Before posting here I red about similar problems mostly related to VMWare guests, but the solutions suggested are following: set kern.hz=100 or kern.hz=50 (doesn't work for me) set hint.apic.0.disabled=1 (this makes the guest hangs while booting also it discarding the SMP capabilities of the kernel which I assume is not a good idea) set kern.timecounter.hardware TSC (doesn't work for me) Is there any chance I deal with this time drifting issue somehow? If somebody faced such issue and managed it I would be happy to try another possible solution? Alternatively I can switch the provider with other that is using Xen for virtualization, I guess is better, but no guarantee that would not have the same issue. :( Cheers, Martin ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Clock lagging behind on FreeBSD 9.0-RELEASE under KVM
Thanks, but it's not working: # sysctl machdep.independent_wallclock=1 sysctl: unknown oid 'machdep.independent_wallclock' I grep under /usr/src/sys for independent_wallclock and it appeared only in ./i386/xen/clock.c, my architecture is amd64 if it matters. On 06/05/2012 07:59 PM, Michael Sierchio wrote: Try machdep.independent_wallclock=1 On Tue, Jun 5, 2012 at 8:08 AM, Martin Dimitrov martin.dimit...@mafiainc.org wrote: Hi, I am new to FreeBSD, decided to migrate a web server to FreeBSD. I recently both a VPS that claim to use KVM as a virtualization service, I don't know the details of the real hardware running behind nor what is KVM running on. Anyway I have an issue with clock on my FreeBSD installation that I can't live with. The clock is lagging behind, for example running sleep 30 is really sleeping around 35 seconds not 30. Also seems that NTP is not able to manage with this drift in time. Before posting here I red about similar problems mostly related to VMWare guests, but the solutions suggested are following: set kern.hz=100 or kern.hz=50 (doesn't work for me) set hint.apic.0.disabled=1 (this makes the guest hangs while booting also it discarding the SMP capabilities of the kernel which I assume is not a good idea) set kern.timecounter.hardware TSC (doesn't work for me) Is there any chance I deal with this time drifting issue somehow? If somebody faced such issue and managed it I would be happy to try another possible solution? Alternatively I can switch the provider with other that is using Xen for virtualization, I guess is better, but no guarantee that would not have the same issue. :( Cheers, Martin ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: library search path
Hello, On 29 May 2012 00:57, Martin Laabs i...@martinlaabs.de wrote: [...] tmux didn't work with libevent 2.* but did with libevent 1.4.* When typing make config in the tmux port it presents a checkbutton wether I wanna use libenvet 1.4 or 2. So it seems to work with both versions. Btw. - where do you see advantages of tmux in comparison to screen? Best regards, Martin ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
ARM NAS Server for FreeBSD?
Hello, can anyone recommend me a ARM9/11 based platform that has support for freebsd to implement a nas server and router? Also other platforms could be interesting if they have a low power consumption. However - the performance should be somewhat better than the performance of the first atom cpus. I would like to add at least two sata drives and gbit ethernet. (And a DSL modem - preferable already on board) Best regards, Martin L. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: library search path
Hello, just a guess: On 28.05.2012 16:11, fake fake wrote: To install tmux under $HOME/bin, I have installed libevent library under $HOME/lib (I do not have root privilege). Then set the variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH to $HOME/lib in .cshrc. LD_LIBRARY_PATH only affects the dynamic linker and its search path when executing a program. You will need this when you execude tmux afterwards. But ./configure --prefix=$HOME in src/tmux returns configure: With --prefix=... you tell the configure script where you wanna install the files. Now you have to tell the gcc where to search for the library/includes. So try to set CFLAGS=-I $HOME/include -L $HOME/lib Best regards, Martin Laabs ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: kldxref: /boot/kernel/kernel: too many sections
Hello, On 05/27/12 05:31, Damien Fleuriot wrote: [...] Hold on a sec you run install*world* and it tries to install a kernel ? Looks fishy to me. Sorry - I ran make installkernel of cause. Also, try with a generic kernel, just to check if that fails as well. Interesting - the GENERIC kernel does as expected - no problem with kldxref. However - after that I tried my own config again and today there are no problems. This is somewhat annoying - I forgot to disable the midnight src update. So I try to run this kernel and hope that the problem was solved between the 26. and 27 May. Best regards, Martin Laabs ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
kldxref: /boot/kernel/kernel: too many sections
Hello, while updating my system I got the following error message while make installworld: === syscons/green (install) install -o root -g wheel -m 555 green_saver.ko /boot/kernel install -o root -g wheel -m 555 green_saver.ko.symbols /boot/kernel kldxref /boot/kernel kldxref: /boot/kernel/kernel: too many sections kldxref: error while reading /boot/kernel/kernel: Bad address su:/usr/src$ I tried to remove the /usr/obj and remake the kernel by make buildkernel again but the error remains. I use 8.2-STABLE with a freshly updated RELENG_8 src. I do not build all kernel modules so I have the following in my make.conf MODULES_OVERRIDE = nfsserver linux linprocfs geom/geom_bde syscons/green However - I don't think this explains the misbehavior of kldxref. Can anybody give me a hint where to search for the bug? Best regards, Martin Laabs ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: kldxref: /boot/kernel/kernel: too many sections
Hi, On 05/26/12 15:46, Wojciech Puchar wrote: [...] I do not build all kernel modules so I have the following in my make.conf MODULES_OVERRIDE = nfsserver linux linprocfs geom/geom_bde syscons/green is it i386/amd64? strange didn't you set -j option to make when doing install? Sorry - it is an i386 kernel and I didn't either use -j for make nor I have such an entry in my make.conf. The kernel configuration I used also worked for at least two years (the time, the machine is up) Best regards, Martin ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: kldxref: /boot/kernel/kernel: too many sections
Hello, On 05/26/12 16:33, Wojciech Puchar wrote: how do you compile kernel cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf ee SERVER_KERNEL cd /usr/src make buildkernel make installkernel with the following line in make.conf: KERNCONF=SERVER_KERNEL something much get f...d up. what version of FreeBSD is it. i can try it myself FreeBSD server.martinlaabs.de 8.2-STABLE FreeBSD 8.2-STABLE #3: Sat Dec 24 01:21:34 CET 2011 mar...@server.martinlaabs.de:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SERVER_KERNEL i386 You can find my kernel config at http://www.martinlaabs.de/tmp/SERVER_KERNEL Thank you, Martin Laabs ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Off-Topic: Computing for the Blind
Polytropon writes: That's correct. However, unlike a Braille readout which gives tactile information (through the reader's hands), synthetic voice cannot easily accomodate to the reader's habits and reading speed. Scanning text is not possible as the generated voiced text is played in linear time, which means you cannot easily skip forward and backward, re-read a certain passage, and you basically do not come down to the letter level, you only have a word level. You are absolutely right on all counts. I was speaking from the standpoint of the amount of work and or extra expense that one would need to go through to get the interface fully operational. Nobody has yet figured out how to build a Braille display that is affordable, let's say 100 US Dollars or less for even one line of Braille much less a whole page or better yet a graphical screen that could display shapes and possibly textures that are not Braille characters. Prices of 5000 Dollars are not uncommon and single-line displays sell for well over 1000 Dollars anywhere you go. What is needed is a way to accomplish a tactile matrix that doesn't require precision machining or hand assembly for each pixel. That's why today's displays are so incredibly expensive and delicate. There are lots of neat ideas such as stimulators you might ware on your fingers as you move your hand over a large area, but making a tightly-packed matrix at almost microscopic level is still a pains-taking task. By the way, math done by any method other than Braille is darn next to useless. Equations in Braille can be formatted very much like they are in print and there is a whole Braille system for reading and writing math. So, I am not disagreeing at all with what you wrote here, just clarifying why I made the statements I made. While this has benefits in unconcentrated reading (e. g. reading an article or literature, it can be problematic with scientific or technical text where a (healthy) reader would let his eyes jump within the text stream. The thing I hate the most these days is the lost art of the linear declarative sentence. If the output of a program is some full-screen form in which the information one wants is in check boxes, you have to listen to the whole !%#%00--- thing just to find out whether or not it worked. There are usually one or two things we really wanted to know and the rest is unchanged but must be endured to get the one or two grains of wheat in all that chaff. Since it's full-screen stuff, it is hard to pipe to a script so I guess the artists are happy and the rest of us are just tapping our feet impatiently waiting for the water torture to end. Fortunately, unix operations are still relatively free from the worst GUI parlor tricks, but I use safari on a Mac to access some Windows-centric web sites related to work and they make me want to straighten out a horse shoe without a forge I get so mad at listening to the minutes of audio with the results of what I did always at or near the last of the text and there seems to be no way to stanch the deluge without loosing the gold nuggets. In conclusion, FreeBSD has been another wonderful open-source platform as far as I can say. Many of the systems I run it on here do not have sound cards and are either on virtual boxes, in other buildings or towns and so a speech or Braille console directly on the system isn't possible so I have always used some other device to provide accessibility and never been disappointed. After all, it's unix which means one can expect certain behaviors regarding standard devices. Martin ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Remote System Builds
Is there yet any way to remotely rebuild a FreeBSD system? I have two FreeBSD systems on two remote campuses that presently run FreeBSD6.3. They need to be running FreeBSD9.0 and I don't really care how I get there as long as it can be done over the network. If we were physically there, I would put a CDROM in and blow them away since it is such a large jump. I can have staff members there install CDROM's that were remastered to use the serial console, but I am hoping that maybe we are moving past this sort of logistics. I just tried to unpack the 9.0 image using tar which has worked in the past to let one modify loader.conf but I got a bunch of errors this time about files that couldn't be created so maybe this is not the recommended headless installation technique any longer. Any ideas? Thank you very much Martin McCormick WB5AGZ Stillwater, OK Systems Engineer OSU Information Technology Department Telecommunications Services Group ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Off-Topic: Computing for the Blind
There may be several people on this list who are blind, meaning no usable vision to see a screen. I definitely fit that description so I will gladly try to answer questions which breaks my usual practice here of asking beginner-level questions even though I have been using FreeBSD for almost ten years. The easiest and most economical interface for computer users who are blind is spoken speach. I am not talking about speech recognition where you speak to the computer and it does things, but speech synthesis where the computer runs an application to read what is on the screen back to the person using the system. One can learn to type and touch-typing was tought in schools for the blind for scores of years before computers ever even came on the scene. We pounded on typewriters and our poor suffering typing teachers were the feedback mechanisms that told us how we were doing. So, a person who is blind needs to know how to type. Almost every operating system has a screen reading program or several that one can install that reads the screen back to you. There is a good screen reader for the Macintosh which is included on every single Mac that runs OSX10.X. I like it and the Mac's do run a customized version of BSD unix. The screen reader for the Mac is called voiceover and you can activate it by Command-F5 and then Command-F5 again to turn it off. The only drawback to voiceover is that for those of us who do a lot of tinkering and compiling of source code on unix systems, the screen reader makes listening to the stream of consciousness almost useless because it resets itself each time new output is detected. There is also a lot of really neat things going on in Linux. We have Orca which is the GUI environment and some very good software speech synthesizers for both the GUI and the command line worlds. They tend to handle bursty output from compilers and log tailings better than voiceover but you find that both Mac and Linux screen readers shine in some things and don't do so well in others so there is no clear winner. Finally, there is the Windows world. Microsoft may be actually trying to improve their narrator application to where it is a serious screen reader, but up to now, there is one free screen reader that some people like to use plus several commercial applications that cost an arm and a leg and are always one upgrade away from being snuffed out and causing their owners much grief. None of these screen readers are perfect, but most computer users who are blind end up being reasonably happy with one of them. I personally like Linux and the Mac because there is no additional charge to install the screen readers and they generally won't let you down. There are also Braille displays which some people use but they are extremely costly. I mentioned the speech recognition systems. Many of those actually present problems for those who are blind because you need to train them on your speech and the feedback is graphical so a good old keyboard is still the best input device. So as not to get totally off topic, I haven't heard of any of the Linux screen readers being ported to FreeBSD. That could be a problem for some people and not an issue at all for others. Right now, I am typing on a Linux computer running a software speech engine and I am editing this message on a FreeBSD9.0 system via ssh and using vi on the actual message file. It works great. If that Raspberry Pie Linux system turns out to be able to support one of the Linux screen readers, we're talking about a talking terminal for less than 100 US Dollars. We'll just have to see what happens. Martin McCormick WB5AGZ Stillwater, OK Systems Engineer OSU Information Technology Department Telecommunications Services Group ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Freebsd9.0 and the fgets directive in gcc
I've got some code which I wrote about 6 or 8 years ago that
apparently doesn't get along right now with FreeBSD9.0. In the
problem code, there is a loop that uses fgets to read a line
from a file. It runs properly until the 2708TH iteration and
then it dumps core with a segmentation fault.
char string0[256];
more lines of code . . .
while ( fgets(string0,sizeof(string0),fp_config)) {
code to be run for each line
}
It runs fine until the 2,709TH iteration. Instead of
reading the next line, it jumps to the line that closes
fp_config even though it is far from read and exits with the
segmentation fault.
The man page on fgets says that if errors occur while
running fgets, one must use perr to see whether the error
terminated activity or it was the end of the file. In this case,
it is definitely the error.
Some observations:
The crash occurs on the 2,709TH input no matter how long I
declared string0 to be. string0 is over-written each new
iteration so nothing should be accumulating that uses up
resources.
Maybe I am declaring string0 in the wrong data type.
Originally, it had been 1024 characters long but 2709 seems to
be the C equivalent to the apocalypse and I thought it was
supposed to be next December:-)
This same code, by the way, also fails at about the same
number of iterations if one uses fgetc and builds the line one
char at a time.
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Re: Freebsd9.0 and the fgets directive in gcc
Never mind. I may be back with another question, but I figured
out that it is not the input loop. I simply removed all the code
in the loop except for a variable that counts the number of
iterations and just ran thatand it read the entire file so the
problem is introduced when assigning values to variables based
on the contents of the lines. It is something that worked okay
up to FreeBSD8.X but now causes a segmentation fault.
Martin McCormick writes:
I've got some code which I wrote about 6 or 8 years ago that
apparently doesn't get along right now with FreeBSD9.0. In the
problem code, there is a loop that uses fgets to read a line
from a file. It runs properly until the 2708TH iteration and
then it dumps core with a segmentation fault.
char string0[256];
more lines of code . . .
while ( fgets(string0,sizeof(string0),fp_config)) {
code to be run for each line
}
It runs fine until the 2,709TH iteration. Instead of
reading the next line, it jumps to the line that closes
fp_config even though it is far from read and exits with the
segmentation fault.
The man page on fgets says that if errors occur while
running fgets, one must use perr to see whether the error
terminated activity or it was the end of the file. In this case,
it is definitely the error.
Some observations:
The crash occurs on the 2,709TH input no matter how long I
declared string0 to be. string0 is over-written each new
iteration so nothing should be accumulating that uses up
resources.
Maybe I am declaring string0 in the wrong data type.
Originally, it had been 1024 characters long but 2709 seems to
be the C equivalent to the apocalypse and I thought it was
supposed to be next December:-)
This same code, by the way, also fails at about the same
number of iterations if one uses fgetc and builds the line one
char at a time.
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___
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Reading an unknown DAT Tape
This is a case of idle curiosity and not an urgent need to recover a valuable backup. I found an old DAT tape and attempted to read it on the very drive that probably once wrote it and it appears to read the tape properly in that I can use dd to copy it to a file and mt fsf 5, for example, takes the tape to the fifth file marker so there is sanity. Tar, however, does not recognize the format of the archive so it is either something proprietary or I am not using the correct utility on it. I opened it with dd files=2 if=/dev/sa0 of=testfile and then did the strings utility on testfile and got: TAPE SSET VOLB DIRB NACL Setting security iles SPAD DIRB NACL Setting security on system files... SPAD DIRB NACL SPAD DIRB NACL SPAD FILE NACL STAN Jun 23 2003 12:00AM Jan 1 1900 8:45AM Jan 1 1900 9:00AM Note that we are obviously able to read data from the tape as the top few lines are readible as words. The time stamps at the bottom are possibly not time stamps as some of them are not plausible. The dd command never faltered with errors although I did finally stop it manually. Is there any FreeBSD utility that can tell more about what created the original archive? Thank you. Martin McCormick ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
replacing disk
Hi I am replacing an IDE disk (ad0) with a SATA disk (ad4) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: replacing disk
On Saturday 03 March 2012 18:01:33 Martin Alejandro Paredes Sanchez wrote: Hi I am replacing an IDE disk (ad0) with a SATA disk (ad4) Sorry, I send it and I even notice In the disk I have 3 OS (FreeDOS, XP and FreeBSD) I use PartitionWizard to create the 3 slice in the new disk (ad4) I use ghost.exe (2003 version) to pass FreeDOS and XP to the new slices in ad4 I boot in FreeBSD (in ad0) and with sysinstall, create the partitions in ad4 and using the next commands, I pass the info in my 4 partiotios (/ /tmp /var /usr) newfs /dev/ad4s3a mount /dev/ad4s3a /mnt cd /mnt dump 0af - / | restore rf - I modify /mnt/etc/fstab to reflect ad4 as the only disk I turn off the PC, remove ad0 disk and turn on the PC, but FreeBSD do not boot I forgot to mention taht I had activated the 3rd slice of the disk, if I activate the 1st slice, FreeDOS boot So I reconect ad0 and boot FreeBSD (from ad0) and use the next command bsdlabel -B /dev/ad4s3 But do not work either. Do I really need to reinstall the OS on the new disk ad4 and tranfer my info with the commands as described in http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/disks.html#NEW-HUGE-DISK ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: replacing disk
On Saturday 03 March 2012 20:55:30 Erich Dollansky wrote: One question again. Does your kernel support SATA? If not, it will not work. If it is a GENERIC kernel, it does. Erich Yes, it is the GENERIC Does /boot/boot1 should be different in ad0 and ad4? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Removal Attempt of Directory under ZFS causes Kernel Panic
We have a ZFS file system under FreeBSD9.0 running on a virtual machine which had been running flawlessly for a bit over a month when I discovered that I had copied our home directory into /usr/home such that we had /usr/home/home. As root, I cd'd to /usr/home and then typed rm -r home at which point the kernel panicked after removing most of this bogus home directory. It got to one particular user's subdirectory, worked normally for a bit and then that's when the kernel panicked. What we found were normal symlinks and files that, if you make any attempt to delete them or touch them, provoke the kernel panic and crash. If you mount the file system on a rescue disk, it crashes that. We've tried mounting on a debian rescue disk that supported zfs and it didn't crash, but hung. A coworker ran the debug version of our kernel and it complained about values being out of bounds for the several files in question. Basically, in the roughly 20 years of working with unix systems, I have never once seen anything like this. We don't think it has to do with the virtual machine because you can trigger the disaster only by trying to remove the specific files. everything else appears to be working normally including creating and deleting other files and directories. My gut feeling is that it is related to zfs. The bogus home directory was an attempt by me to rsync from the actual hardware system to the virtual system back in November and every file came out owned by root. I got the rsync working properly and forgot about this home/home directory until yesterday when I realized the mistake and tried to delete it. Does this sound familiar to anybody? This is the first zfs installation I have used and I am not real wild about trying it again if we can't solve this mystery. We can't seem to duplicate the problem. Any ideas are appreciated. Martin McCormick WB5AGZ Stillwater, OK Systems Engineer OSU Information Technology Department Telecommunications Services Group ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Removal Attempt of Directory under ZFS causes Kernel Panic
You will see a message on this group from Ryan Frederick who is a coworker of mine and who also posted a question about this same issue. There was a little confusion about which FreeBSD support group had been asked so my question and his are about the same machine. He submitted the stack trace so hopefully somebody can give us an idea as to how this happened. Thank you again. Martin McCormick ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: libXext fails to build on 9.0-RELEASE/amd64
On Wed, 01 Feb 2012 22:18:31 +0100 1126 mailingli...@elfsechsundzwanzig.de wrote: Hi, Please update your ports tree, we have fixed that. - Martin Hello list! Today, I installed a fresh 9.0-RELEASE/amd64 and wanted to install Xorg. There were no other packages installed before, so Xorg and all it's run- and build-dependencies would be the first. But it fails. The error message reads: ... checking for XEXT... configure: error: Package requirements (xproto = 7.0.13 x11 = 1.1.99.1 xextproto = 7.1.99) were not met: No package 'x11' found Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you installed software in a non-standard prefix. Alternatively, you may set the environment variables XEXT_CFLAGS and XEXT_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config. See the pkg-config man page for more details. === Script configure failed unexpectedly. Please report the problem to x...@freebsd.org [maintainer] and attach the /usr/portx/x11/libXext/work/libXext-1.3.0/config.log including the output of the failure of your make command. Also, it might be a good idea to provide an overview of all packages installed on your system (e.g. an 'ls /var/db/pkg'). *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/x11/libXext. *** Error code 1 After reading this, I asked Google, but it didn't came up with a solution. I updated the ports (portsnap fetch update), but that didn't help either. I tried to install only libXext (make install clean), but that didn't work either. Does anyone knows a solution? As has been asked, I append the output of config.log from the work-directory of libXext. I don't know the right way to do this, but I hope this works. ;) Thanks in advance, 1126! This file contains any messages produced by compilers while running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake. It was created by libXext configure 1.3.0, which was generated by GNU Autoconf 2.68. Invocation command line was $ ./configure --disable-specs --without-xmlto --enable-malloc0returnsnull --x-libraries=/usr/local/lib --x-includes=/usr/local/include --prefix=/usr/local --mandir=/usr/local/man --infodir=/usr/local/info/ --build=amd64-portbld-freebsd9.0 ## - ## ## Platform. ## ## - ## hostname = Suse uname -m = amd64 uname -r = 9.0-RELEASE uname -s = FreeBSD uname -v = FreeBSD 9.0-RELEASE #0: Tue Jan 3 07:46:30 UTC 2012 r...@farrell.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC /usr/bin/uname -p = amd64 /bin/uname -X = unknown /bin/arch = unknown /usr/bin/arch -k = unknown /usr/convex/getsysinfo = unknown /usr/bin/hostinfo = unknown /bin/machine = unknown /usr/bin/oslevel = unknown /bin/universe = unknown PATH: /sbin PATH: /bin PATH: /usr/sbin PATH: /usr/bin PATH: /usr/games PATH: /usr/local/sbin PATH: /usr/local/bin PATH: /root/bin ## --- ## ## Core tests. ## ## --- ## configure:2342: checking for a BSD-compatible install configure:2410: result: /usr/bin/install -c -o root -g wheel configure:2421: checking whether build environment is sane configure:2471: result: yes configure:2612: checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p configure:2651: result: ./install-sh -c -d configure:2664: checking for gawk configure:2694: result: no configure:2664: checking for mawk configure:2694: result: no configure:2664: checking for nawk configure:2680: found /usr/bin/nawk configure:2691: result: nawk configure:2702: checking whether make sets $(MAKE) configure:2724: result: yes configure:2805: checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles configure:2814: result: no configure:2858: checking build system type configure:2872: result: amd64-portbld-freebsd9.0 configure:2892: checking host system type configure:2905: result: amd64-portbld-freebsd9.0 configure:2946: checking how to print strings configure:2973: result: printf configure:3006: checking for style of include used by make configure:3034: result: GNU configure:3104: checking for gcc configure:3131: result: cc configure:3360: checking for C compiler version configure:3369: cc --version 5 cc (GCC) 4.2.1 20070831 patched [FreeBSD] Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. configure:3380: $? = 0 configure:3369: cc -v 5 Using built-in specs. Target: amd64-undermydesk-freebsd Configured with: FreeBSD/amd64 system compiler Thread model: posix gcc version 4.2.1 20070831 patched [FreeBSD] configure:3380: $? = 0 configure:3369: cc -V 5 cc: '-V' option must have argument configure:3380: $? = 1 configure:3369: cc -qversion 5 cc: unrecognized option '-qversion' cc: No input files specified configure:3380: $? = 1 configure:3400: checking whether the C
freebsd-update; What did I do?
I started to run freebsd-update to upgrade a 8.x system to 9.0-RELEASE # freebsd-update -r 9.0-RELEASE upgrade Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 4 mirrors found. Fetching metadata signature for 8.2-RELEASE from update5.FreeBSD.org... done. Fetching metadata index... done. Inspecting system... done. The following components of FreeBSD seem to be installed: kernel/generic src/base src/bin src/cddl src/contrib src/crypto src/etc src/games src/gnu src/include src/krb5 src/lib src/libexec src/release src/rescue src/sbin src/secure src/share src/sys src/tools src/ubin src/usbin world/base world/dict world/doc world/info world/manpages world/proflibs The following components of FreeBSD do not seem to be installed: world/catpages world/games world/lib32 Does this look reasonable (y/n)? yes Fetching metadata signature for 9.0-RELEASE from update5.FreeBSD.org... done. Fetching metadata index... done. The update metadata is correctly signed, but failed an integrity check. Cowardly refusing to proceed any further. # What is the next step, here? Thank you. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: freebsd-update; What did I do?
Matthew Seaman writes: That's a known problem and fixable by first updating your 8.2-RELEASE machine to the latest patch level before trying the update to 9.0 It appears to be working now. Thank you. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Sample getaddrinfo Code Compiles in Linux but not FreeBSD.
Peter Andreev writes: #include netinet/in.h Many thanks. That made the FreeBSD version work just as well. As soon as I saw netinet.h, I realized it wasn't in the original code as the Linux libraries apparently accomplish the same thing without that header. Martin ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
freebsd-update auto merge fails on trivial VC lines
Hello, When upgrading from FreeBSD 8.2-RELEASE to 9.0-RELEASE using freebsd-update, I'm asked to merge, what seems like, everything in /etc manually. And all of the merges are trivial version controls lines. E.g. my /etc/amd.map (which I never modified) begins with: # $FreeBSD: releng/8.2/etc/amd.map 164015 2006-11-06 01:42:11Z obrien $ And this file (and line) freebsd-update asks me to manually merge. I wonder why that is. Kind regards, -- Martin Koch Andersen http://925.dk___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Rsync and Preservation of Ownership and Permissions
Michael Sierchio writes: Does the same user exist on the remote system, with the same uid, etc.? Yes. If you're using rsync with ssh as the transport, and connecting to the remote machine as the backups user, that's who will own the files on its local filesystem... I thought rsync had some encoding it might slip in to the tree that another rsync run as root on the recovering system could use to figure out all those thousands of ownerships and get them all straight, but this makes perfect sense. You've written a lot of narrative, but show us precisely what commands you're running. Why would you run the command as root, and ssh as backups, when you want them to be owned by normal ? Because root is the only user who can see files from all other users so root starts the process. Here is what I tried. Remember, folks, this will not work! This tries to backup a system named z. ##!/bin/sh #rsync --delete -alHvq --exclude /proc // back...@backup-server.okstate.edu:z You can run the command as root, and use restricted ssh keys (use authorized_keys to restrict it to executing a specific rsync command) you can run rsync as a regular user to that user's account on the remote system... per...@pluto.rain.com writes: Perhaps you could have rsync log in to a jail on the backup server, where it could safely be granted root permission. Hmm. It's all rather clear, now. A jailed environment that looks like root is about the only thing that could work. Thank you. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Rsync and Preservation of Ownership and Permissions
Rsync is a great utility, but is there a way to preserve ownership and permissions if rsync remotely logs in to a backup server as a normal user? The recovery process is run by root but copies all the files from the backup server as a normal user and uses its root capabilities to restore them. What happens now is that all the files end up owned by and in the group of the user ID that copied the information from the client to the server. That's obviously not too useful so I suspect there is a better way than trying to make a remote login to root from another system. Basically, cron starts a backup as root on system A. System A makes a remote ssh connection using the -e flag to backups@server. The system trying to recover the files starts a rsync process as root which remotely connects to backups@server to retrieve the files. In practice, the files come across but every last one of them is owned by and in the group of user backups. Any ideas are greatly appreciated. Thank you. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: zfs file names (inodes) without files (ENOENT)
On 07.11.2011 22:01, David Brodbeck wrote: On Sun, Nov 6, 2011 at 3:32 AM, Martin von Gagern martin.vgag...@gmx.net wrote: Makes me wonder whether I'd be better off with either some OpenSolaris descendant (hoping that the problem only lies in the FreeBSD port of ZFS) or with Linux (and either btrfs or some more mature fs). Both of those solutions are guaranteed to contain a different set of bugs. ;) No doubt about that, but I have the hope that bugs I don't encounter within the first 48 hours of system usage might be less likely to cause severe trouble in the long run, too. I've looked at both FreeBSD and OpenIndiana, and could give you some thoughts on what I see is their respective strong and weak points, if you're interested. Thanks for the offer, but see below. It *would* be interesting to see what OpenIndiana made of that filesystem. You could boot a LiveCD and then import the pool and see if you had the same issue. If nothing else that might let you delete the problematic file entry. Thought the same, and gave it a try. zpool claims there is no pool of that name. zpool -f doesn't help. Looking at the device nodes, it appears as though OI would only recognize 3 of my 4 HDDs, which seems really strange, given the fact that they're all wired the same way. So I didn't even get to looking at the dir in question. That, combined with the fact that OI boot process provides too little information for my taste, and the additional fact that Backspace doesn't seem to work out of the box, has let me develop a dislike for the system upon initial use. I don't fancy having to configure such basic things. So I'm heading towards Linux now, as no solution to the FreeBSD ZFS problems seems to be forthcoming. Will probably be running some tandem of btrfs and Ext4 for now, until btrfs becomes more mature or space requirements force me to drop one of those file systems. Thanks for your input, David, Martin signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: zfs file names (inodes) without files (ENOENT)
On 05.11.2011 23:13, Martin von Gagern wrote: Is there any tool to check or rebuild the inode data structures of zfs? zpool scrub doesn't seem to fit the bill, as its manpage indicates a computation of file content checksums. Ran a scrub anyway, no errors reported there, problem persist. Makes me wonder whether I'd be better off with either some OpenSolaris descendant (hoping that the problem only lies in the FreeBSD port of ZFS) or with Linux (and either btrfs or some more mature fs). Unless I can find out what's happening here and how to avoid it from happening again in the future, that is. Short of paying for ECC RAM and fancy top-grade HDDs. I still doubt it's hardware failure, and even if it were I'd rather be able to fix any problems that occur than cling to the vain hope that I could ever completely avoid them by spending money. Martin signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
zfs file names (inodes) without files (ENOENT)
Hi! A. SUMMARY Long story short: I have a file name on my zfs without a file to it. ls will include it in the dir content, but stat-ing that file will result in an ENOENT error: No such file or directory. B. HISTORY So how did I come to this situation? I've recently had to kill the sending side of an rsync, with the receiving side on FreeBSD. For reasons yet unknown, the next run of rsync started deleting stuff it shouldn't. Details on this are in PR 162318 [1], but quoting the most important things: Logging into the receiving FreeBSD as root, I found that large parts of the user's home directory content had disappeared, even outside the subdirectory used as the rsync destination! - All the .* config files in the home directory were gone - The .ssh directory was still present, but its content was gone as well - Both the home dir and the .ssh subdir contained a file rsync.%stat, which should be the name of an extattr instead, used to implement the rsync --fake-super command line option. [1] http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=162318 C. SYMPTOMS I first assumed a problem in the binary rsync build for FreeBSD, but devs on the above bug report favored RAM failure or an upstream source code bug. So I gave it another try, and payed closer attention to the error messages. Among them was the following: rsync: stat /home/name/backup/etc/ca-certificates failed: No such file or directory (2) Strange thing is, this isn't specific to rsync at all, it can be reproduced using simple command line tools like ls: # ls /home/name/backup/etc/ | grep ca-cert ca-certificates ca-certificates.conf ca-certificates.conf~ # ls /home/name/backup/etc/ca-* ls: /home/name/backup/etc/ca-certificates: No such file or directory /home/name/backup/etc/ca-certificates.conf /home/name/backup/etc/ca-certificates.conf~ So as you see, the name is returned by readdir(3), where both ls for the dir and the wildcard expansion find it. But anything that stat(2)s the file will encounter an ENOENT error. zpool status says everything's fine, so zfs isn't aware of any corruption. I believe that no matter what errors user space programs might make, the kernel zfs driver should never allow the above to happen. Either a file is there, or it isn't, there should be no such mixture. So what do you think, is this likely to be a bug in the zfs implementation? I found one other person describing problems like this: in threads titled file lose inode in Memory-Based file system., lisen1001 described pretty much the same thing, except on ramdisk on 8.2 instead of my own hdd-based raidz on 9.0-RC1 [2,3]. [2] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.os.freebsd.questions/280183 [3] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.os.freebsd.devel.file-systems/13153 D. NEXT STEPS As I'm new to FreeBSD, I'm not yet sure how bug reports are handled around here. As I said, I've reported a bug report against rsync, and it has been closed on the grounds that this appears to be an upstream problem. Would it make sense to include the above information in the bug report for reference? Would replying to the gnats address be enough to accomplish that? Should the bug be reopened, as I assume all my problems to be related, and as the zfs corruption at least is specific to FreeBSD? If so, how does one reopen a report? Or who can do that? Do you agree that this looks like a problem in the ZFS implementation? Should I file a new problem report for that? Can you suggest any way I could resolve the corruption on my local ZFS pool, short of destroying and recreating the whole file system? rm for the file doesn't work, as it, too, encounters the ENOENT. Is there any tool to check or rebuild the inode data structures of zfs? zpool scrub doesn't seem to fit the bill, as its manpage indicates a computation of file content checksums. Greetings, Martin von Gagern signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: zfs file names (inodes) without files (ENOENT)
On 06.11.2011 00:27, David Brodbeck wrote: I'm curious if you've tried ls -B to see if there are any non-printable characters in the filename. Hadn't tried yet, did try now, nothing strange there. Nevertheless, thanks for the suggestion, David. By the way, even ls -l of the whole directory will stat the file and thus result in an error. There can hardly be any strange characters involved there, as the name should be straight from readdir. Martin signature.asc Description: OpenPGP digital signature
FreeBSD 8.1/amd64: Boot from eSATA drive (external)?
Hello I'v got a notebook (HP Elite 2560p) which can boot from an exteral eSATA drive. Can FreeBSD boot from there? Is it supported? Kind regards, -- Martin Schweizer off...@pc-service.ch PC-Service M. Schweizer GmbH; Bannholzstrasse 6; CH-8608 Bubikon Tel. +41 55 243 30 00; Fax: +41 55 243 33 22 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Help with devd.conf
On Saturday 24 September 2011 07:04:18 Rod Person wrote:
I'm trying to understand devd.conf to auto mount usb devices. For
example I have a usb drive that will show up as da1 so as a test I just
want to write something to syslog when it is plugged in.
This is what I have tried in devd.conf:
notify 20{
match system DEVFS;
match subsystem CDEV;
match typeCREATE;
match cdevda[1-9]+;
action logger you plugged in some usb device;
};
notify 20{
match system USB;
match subsytemDEVICE;
match typeATTACH;
action logger some type of usb thing attached;
};
I do not belive that the values of that variables are in upper case
To see what is happening in devd, try this
Create the file /usr/local/etc/devd/printvar.conf with
=
#
# Run devd in debug mode
# devd -Dd
#
attach 0 {
device-name umass[0-9]+;
action /usr/local/etc/devd/printvar.sh '$bus' '$cdev' '$cisproduct'
'$cisvendor' '$class' '$device' '$device-name' '$function' '$manufacturer'
'$notify' '$product' '$serial' '$slot' '$subvendor' '$subdevice' '$subsystem'
'$system' '$type' '$vendor';
};
=
Also, creat the file Create the file /usr/local/etc/devd/printvar.sh
=
#!/bin/sh
{
echo $# parametros
echo $@
echo bus = $1
echo cdev = $2
echo cisproduct = $3
echo cisvendor= $4
echo class= $5
echo device = $6
echo device-name = $7
echo function = $8
echo manufacturer = $9
shift 9
echo notify = $1
echo product = $2
echo serial = $3
echo slot = $4
echo subvendor= $5
echo subdevice= $6
echo subsystem= $7
echo system = $8
echo type = $9
shift 1
echo vendor = $9
} /tmp/VariablesDevd.txt
=
Check the content of /tmp/VariablesDevd.txt
You can also try this other advise for auto mount
http://networking.ringofsaturn.com/Unix/freebsdautomount.php
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Re: ZFS v28 and aclmode
Dňa 22. 7. 2011 9:48, Eugene Mitrofanov wrote / napísal(a): Hi all, I just updated to 8.2S and zfs v28 and notice strange thing: in the manual i can read about aclmode but i can not use it in the real life: # zfs set aclmode=passthrough data/public cannot set property for 'data/public': invalid property 'aclmode' Obsolete manual? Good luck I imported reintroduction of aclmode from Illumos to 9-CURRENT in revsion 224174 MFC to 8-STABLE will be around Aug 1, 2011. More information: https://www.illumos.org/issues/742 http://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revisionrevision=224174 -- Martin Matuska FreeBSD committer http://blog.vx.sk ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: LSI MegaRAID 9260 on FreeBSD 8.2 amd64
On 2011-07-04 03.20, Sam Vaughan wrote: Hi, I want to use an LSI MegaRAID 9260 on FreeBSD 8.2 amd64 using mfi and I have two quick questions: LSI's MegaRaid SAS documentation [1] states that Currently, the FreeBSD driver is supported only on 32-bit FreeBSD. On the other hand the FreeBSD 8.2 hardware compatibility page [2] states that the mfi driver supports the MegaRaid 9260 in all three of the i386, ia64, amd64 ports. Is LSI's documentation simply out of date or is there some issue with the mfi driver on amd64? There are two different diverged mfi drivers! One that comes with FreeBSD and works well with the 9260 cards both under i386 and amd64. Then we have the LSI driver, this one works under i386 and some versions also works under amd64 but the latest one on LSI:s web is i386 only. The current LSI driver supports the 9240 budget cards skinny and also the new fast 9265/9285 cards Thunderbolt these are not supported by the FreeBSD driver. /Martin -- Martin Nilsson, CEO, Mullet Scandinavia AB, Malmö, SWEDEN E-mail: mar...@mullet.se, Phone: +46-(0)708-59 99 91, Web: www.mullet.se Our business is well engineered servers optimised for FreeBSD Linux ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Two Networks on one System
Here is what the issue is right now. The remote campus in question has been on number space that was part of our Class B network. They got a block of subnets for their DNS's and campus enterprises and work stations. We secured them their own number space and they are migrating from their portion of our network to their new network and both nets are presented routable from the rest of the world. If you do a whois query for their domain, you get the address on our network of their primary DNS. When one updates the whois data, there is a lag of some hours until new queries start going to the new address of their primary DNS. In the mean time, we don't really care but we would like for the new interface for the primary to be reachable so that the minute the information changes, we're answering lookups. After that point, we will permanently take down the old interface address on our network and probably reboot with the normal configuration now being the new IP address. The problem I have, probably due to a misunderstanding of what I need to do, is easy to describe. The defaultrouter statement in rc.conf or route add default x.x.x.x from the command line sets an interface to know that packets whose destinations or sources that are outside the subnet go to that default gateway. When I set up the secondary interface, I have not been able to come up with a statement or statements that tell fxp1 that it's default router is y.y.y.y so you can't ever reach it from outside the new subnet. Once traffic ever gets in to the system, it will probably stay together based on the interface where it came from, but it won't have to do it for hopefully more than a few hours. I have tried both a second physical connection and an alias and have ended up with the same behavior each time. Since we have the second NIC active, I prefer to use it if I can ever get it to use its router just like the primary interface does. Right now, I can get on to our secondary DNS which is in the same subnet as the new address for the primary and log right in to the primary through the new interface. From anywhere else on the Earth, that new address is as dead as a doornail. I certainly appreciate every posting so far as routing is one of the thorniest issues one can encounter in networking so the more one is aware of, the less head-scratching and frustration there is. Martin McCormick ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Two Networks on one System
Damien Fleuriot writes: SOLUTION: You need a way to reply using a specific route depending on which IP was requested by the internet user at 50.50.50.50 If they queried 100.100.100.53, you need to route through 100.100.100.1. If they queried 200.200.200.53, you need to route through 200.200.200.1. TECHNICAL IMPLEMENTATION: pf provides the tools for what you'd like to do, through the reply-to Thanks for that excellent explanation. Everybody has been very helpful so now, I at least know what I need to work on and many thanks for the example. I am not quoting the rest of the message, but will save it as I set up the rules. Again, thanks to all. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Two Networks on one System
Following up on a question I wrote Friday June 17, a person from this list kindly referred me to the FreeBSD Handbook and the sections on configuring Ethernet interfaces. It has an excellent example as to how to set the default gateway from the command line. I tried it and it worked. Can a second interface such as fxp1 also be informed about the router on its network while we still keep the default route for fxp0? I hope to remotely ping both fxp0 and fxp1's ip addresses from off site and get an answer from both. So far, fxp0 is visible off of its network and fxp1 is only present on its subnet. It appears that you can only have one default route per system and I need this system to appear on both networks for a day or so while we move from one subnet to another. I presently have FW rules for fxp1 that should totally open everything: 00090 allow ip from any to 192.168.1.250 via fxp1 00091 allow ip from 192.168.1.250 to any via fxp1 Obviously, I am still missing something. Thanks for any explanation as I think this sort of thing is fairly common. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Two Networks on one System
Matthew Seaman writes: Yes. It's common in the sense that a lot of people think its something that should work, and get confused when it doesn't prove simple to set up. Thank you. I think I may have stumbled on to what I need to do discussed in the Handbook under the multi-homed host section. We won't be doing any routing between the two networks but I think I have been using the wrong form of the route command as there is an example of something very similar which I will try to see if the second NIC will finally find its router. I appreciate your answer as it clears up a few more questions I had. My thanks also to Gary Gatten Probably only a single active default global ip route, but you can add network/host routes to prefer a specific interface for said routes. Again thanks to all. I will keep digging. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Two Networks on one System
I would like to say that I got it working, but after looking at the duel-homed host section of the Handbook, I am still stuck. A Google search turned up a thread from a couple of years ago that almost echoed my exact words. We've got a system with network interfaces on two disjointed networks. No routing is desired, but we very much want for both interfaces to be accessible from the world so each interface has to know about its nearest gateway just as the primary interface knows about the default route. What one seems to always be able to do is get the primary up and talking to the world with no real trouble. The secondary is on its network and you can log in from another host on the same subnet but you can never see it from the world, at large. Before the thread died out, the questioner was wondering if it was simply not possible to achieve this functionality. I am wondering the same. We are moving a primary name server from network A to network B on one of our branch campuses. If the secondary interface was reachable from the world, we can change the whois information and not worry about the exact second the change goes in to effect. The DNS should just answer whether the query came from network A or Network B. The routing is already handled so the system in question just has to be there and respond on both networks for a day or so. We don't have a spare box to run on the new network space or I would have done that days ago.;-( Again, thanks for any ideas. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Second Network Almost but Not Quite Works.
The system in question has its primary NIC on one particular network and a default route to the gateway on that network and all of that works fine. I needed the system to communicate fully on two different networks so we enabled the second interface card and it works on that second subnet. You can connect to hosts there and hosts on that network see the new interface. The problem is that it doesn't know anything about the router on that second network. I don't want it to loose the default router but it needs to be fully connected from the second interface as it is a name server and it is about to move from one network to the other. I enabled the second interface as follows: ifconfig fxp1 inet 192.168.1.13 netmask 255.255.255.0 Is the route add command what I need to cause that interface to speak to the router and to hear packets addressed to it from that router? The routing issue seems to be the only connectivity problem that the second interface has. Thank you. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Second Network Almost but Not Quite Works.
The system in question has its primary NIC on one particular network and a default route to the gateway on that network and all of that works fine. I needed the system to communicate fully on two different networks so we enabled the second interface card and it works on that second subnet. You can connect to hosts there and hosts on that network see the new interface. The problem is that it doesn't know anything about the router on that second network. I don't want it to loose the default router but it needs to be fully connected from the second interface as it is a name server and it is about to move from one network to the other. I enabled the second interface as follows: ifconfig fxp1 inet 192.168.1.13 netmask 255.255.255.0 Is the route add command what I need to cause that interface to speak to the router and to hear packets addressed to it from that router? The routing issue seems to be the only connectivity problem that the second interface has. Thank you. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: How to be an imap Client?
per...@pluto.rain.com writes: Being a university, okstate.edu has students, most of whom are not in the CIS department or in any way under control of the CIS department's sysadmin. Need I say more? Spot on. About 25,000 students and some of them respond to phishing attempts and make other poor management decisions, many of which are done with the best of intentions. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
How to be an imap Client?
This FreeBSD system uses sendmail in normal smtp configuration. I use procmail and nmh to manage incoming messages and it all works great so I don't want to destroy all that. I do, however, need to use imap to send messages from this system through our Microsoft Exchange gateway because some systems use DNSBL and our entire network is on the blacklist so one must send from the gateway which, I guess, must be whitlisted. Is there any FreeBSD-compatible package that will act as a imap client so I can send messages, when needed, through the Exchange gateway and still preserve present smtp functionality? Many thanks. What a mess needing to send one message to one person is turning in to. Martin McCormick WB5AGZ Stillwater, OK Systems Engineer OSU Information Technology Department Telecommunications Services Group ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: How to be an imap Client? Solved, somewhat
Ruben de Groot writes: There is the Mail::IMAPClient perl module (or Net::IMAP::Simple, perl's about choice ;-) ) Many thanks as this may come up again. In actuality, I was able to end up using simple SMPT mail to use our Exchange gateway. I just set that gateway as a smarthost which I thought I was already doing. I then made nmh generate the from line that we need for such messages and it now is going through the gateway as a smart host. Again thanks. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Modifying Sendmail's Configuration the Correct way.
The /etc/mail/sendmail.cf file very clearly tells one not to edit it directly so I edited the /etc/mail/my.name.domain.mc file as stated in documentation to cause this system to send all out-bound mail through a smart host. The .mc file part that adds the smart host looks like: dnl Dialup users should uncomment and define this appropriately dnl define(`SMART_HOST', `your.isp.mail.server') define(`SMART_HOST', `mailserver.okstate.edu') After that, I did a make in that directory and things seemed to go well. After restarting sendmail, it still wanted to resolve normally and not use the gateway. The only way we could get it to behave as desired was to do what one is not supposed to do and edit sendmail.cf and add the mailserver.okstate.edu name right against the line beginning with DS After another restart, everything worked. What am I failing to do as this is not the proper way to reconfigure sendmail? The DS line in the master file looks like DSmailserver.okstate.edu Many thanks and the handbook is very helpful but I haven't seemed to run across anything that directly addresses this situation. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Modifying Sendmail's Configuration the Correct way.
Thanks to all. Somehow, I missed the make install. I will give it another try and it will probably work as it should. This is a great list and everybody is very nice even to those of us who have been running FreeBSD for many years but are trying new things. Greg Larkin writes: Try these commands, and the sendmail.cf will be updated from the .mc file: ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Stopping Less from creating Log Files
Lowell Gilbert writes: The secure mode disables log files, but it also changes several other behaviours, so you may not find it to be an improvement. The code supports changing those secure features separately, but only by editing the source; if you go that way, it will probably be much easier to use the ports version of the program instead of the base system's. Very good.Thanks. I looked up what secure mode does and I see what you mean. I will just have to try it and see if I need the ports package or not. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Stopping Less from creating Log Files
This is a minor problem but I use more to read Email messages from nmh. If one forgets what screen one is in, it is possible to start typing and create a log file of the message in which ever mailbox directory one is reading out of. The man page for more is actually linked to less even though FreeBSD has /usr/bin/more and less. I even tried in the .mh_profile to call more with -Oo/dev/null but if you hit a key, the logfile prompt appears and any subsequent key strokes are part of the new file name. This really is only a minor nuisance because it creates junk files that then have to be removed from the directory. So, if there is a way to make more or less not write anything, it would be more or less appreciated. Many thanks in advance. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Upgrade 8.1 to 8.2 still broken: info2html
Hello There was a bug described in 2003: [...] I then started a build - with a -DNOCLEAN option for speed and it failed again. I ran this under 'script' to get the output. Here is the tail of that file. stage 4: building everything.. [...] === lib/libcom_err/doc info2html com_err.info info2html:No such file or directory *** Error code 1 Remove the FORMATS=html from /etc/make.conf when building world. This is the known issue that FORMATS is used both by doc.docbook.mk and bsd.info.mk, and I will fix that soon [...] Today I run in the same problem if I updatet from 8.1 to 8.2. Only for those which have the same problem. Regards, -- Martin Schweizer off...@pc-service.ch PC-Service M. Schweizer GmbH; Bannholzstrasse 6; CH-8608 Bubikon Tel. +41 55 243 30 00; Fax: +41 55 243 33 22 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
FreeBSD's tftp and tftpd-hpa
FreeBSD's current tftp client doesn't work with tftpd-hpa. FreeBSD 9.0-CURRENT (XEN) #0: Fri Jan 21 15:54:41 EST 2011 ~(fbpv)1% tftp 192.168.1.1 tftp get pxeboot Got ERROR packet: Unsupported option(s) requested Error code 2048: Unsupported option(s) requested tftp Anybody got a solution for this? Otherwise I'll hack it up. I'm forced to use tftpd-hpa because I have diskless Linux clients that are brought up with pxelinux.0 and that one needs the option to provide file size beforehand. But FreeBSD's tftp client wants other options and KABOOM. The bad thing about this is that I'm debugging probably unrelated problems with pxeboot and I have no way of knowing for sure whether my problems might be caused by more options clashes. It's not that tftpd-hpa log which options specifically were requested and denied. Or that FreeBSD's client says which options it requested before it blew up. Martin -- %%% Martin Cracauer craca...@cons.org http://www.cons.org/cracauer/ Shameless advocate of FreeBSD. http://www.freebsd.org/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Using Multiple -prune directives in a find command
Mike Clarke writes: find . -type d -name dir1 -prune -o -name dir2 -prune -o -name \* ... should list all files except those in dir1 or dir2 It certainly does. Thank you. I was off on enough wrong syntax tracks that it probably would have taken a very long time to figure it out. I found tons of find examples but very little use of -prune in those examples. Martin McCormick ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Using Multiple -prune directives in a find command
Can one use the -prune directive multiple times in a find command to specify a list of directories not to descend? It would be like find . -name * -prune dir1 -prune dir2 -print or whatever you wanted find to do, but that does not work or I wouldn't be asking. Find appears to get confused and thinks dir1 is a command. Thanks for your help. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Can one Download Old Packages?
Is there a safe site to find the rsync package for FreeBSD6.3? We still have a few 6.3 systems around because the commercial backup client we have for an enterprise-wide solution will not install on FreeBSD8.1? This is one of those times when we are fighting the war with what we presently have rather than what we wish we had. I must restore the /dev directory on a 6.3 system and rsync would have done it hours ago but I didn't know that the few remaining 6.3 systems didn't have it installed. Thank you. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Can one Download Old Packages?
Devin Teske writes: ftp://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/i386/6.3-RELE ASE/packages/All Have fun. Thanks. I was on the right server but took a wrong turn. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: portmaster problems upgrading to php 5.3.4
I should also mention that I have an almost-identical server running FreeBSD 7.3-release-p2 in backup production and did not experience these problems when upgrading from php 5.3.3_2 to php 5.3.4. Something in my 8.1-release development server is causing the problems with upgrading PHP, so I'm reluctant to upgrade my production servers as they are absolutely identical until I find a fix. Thanks, Kelly ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
portmaster problems upgrading to php 5.3.4
Hi there, I'm having problems upgrading my php installation using the ports tree. I use the latest version of portmaster on FreeBSD 8.1-release inside a jail, with all patches. I'm trying to upgrade from php 5.3.3_2 to the new php 5.3.4 to fix a security vulnerability. Here is the problem. When upgrading my PHP, some of the dependencies fail because they are already installed. If I manually remove those port-installed packages it continues to build past this point but then the script breaks again with a later dependency. So the error below is just one example of several I've encountered during the attempted upgrade of a port. In the past this was never an issue because portmaster is smart and would recursively install/reinstall all required packages for me automatically. Something has changed now because this functionality is no longer working for me. I issue the command: dev:/#portmaster -t -d php5 [...large amount of compilation data for php and various supporting packages removed...] === Installing for libltdl-2.2.10 === Generating temporary packing list === Checking if devel/libltdl already installed === libltdl-2.2.10 is already installed You may wish to ``make deinstall'' and install this port again by ``make reinstall'' to upgrade it properly. If you really wish to overwrite the old port of devel/libltdl without deleting it first, set the variable FORCE_PKG_REGISTER in your environment or the make install command line. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/devel/libltdl. === Installation of libltdl-2.2.10 (devel/libltdl) failed === Aborting update === Update for devel/libltdl failed === Aborting update === Update for php5-mcrypt-5.3.3_2 failed === Aborting update Terminated At this point I am half-way upgraded only. Here is what pkg_version -v shows now for php: dev:/#pkg_version -v php5-5.3.4 = up-to-date with port php5-ctype-5.3.4= up-to-date with port php5-curl-5.3.4 = up-to-date with port php5-dom-5.3.4 = up-to-date with port php5-extensions-1.4 = up-to-date with port php5-filter-5.3.4 = up-to-date with port php5-hash-5.3.4 = up-to-date with port php5-iconv-5.3.4= up-to-date with port php5-json-5.3.4 = up-to-date with port php5-mcrypt-5.3.3_2needs updating (port has 5.3.4) php5-mysql-5.3.3_2 needs updating (port has 5.3.4) php5-openssl-5.3.3_2 needs updating (port has 5.3.4) php5-pdo-5.3.3_2 needs updating (port has 5.3.4) php5-pdo_sqlite-5.3.3_2needs updating (port has 5.3.4) php5-posix-5.3.3_2 needs updating (port has 5.3.4) php5-session-5.3.3_2 needs updating (port has 5.3.4) php5-simplexml-5.3.3_2 needs updating (port has 5.3.4) php5-sqlite-5.3.3_2needs updating (port has 5.3.4) php5-tokenizer-5.3.3_2 needs updating (port has 5.3.4) php5-xml-5.3.3_2 needs updating (port has 5.3.4) php5-xmlreader-5.3.3_2 needs updating (port has 5.3.4) php5-xmlwriter-5.3.3_2 needs updating (port has 5.3.4) php5-zlib-5.3.3_2 needs updating (port has 5.3.4) Fortunately the security vulnerability appears to be gone now, at least: dev:/#portaudit -Fa auditfile.tbz 100% of 64 kB 64 kBps New database installed. 0 problem(s) in your installed packages found. So I'm probably fine but I'd like to get everything upgraded to the same version one day soon. Thanks, Kelly ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: portmaster problems upgrading to php 5.3.4
2010/12/28 Maciej Milewski m...@dat.pl: Have you read /usr/ports/UPDATING? There is a note: 20101208: AFFECTS: autotools AUTHOR: autoto...@freebsd.org Another stage in the autotools cleanup that reduces tree churn whilst updating components, a number of ports have now moved to non-versioned locations since there is now only the concept of legacy and current versions. # portmaster -o devel/autoconf devel/autoconf268 # portmaster -o devel/automake devel/automake111 # portmaster -o devel/libtool devel/libtool22 # portmaster -o devel/libltdl devel/libltdl22 Awesome, that fixed my problem. Thanks very much! I hadn't seen that note in /usr/ports/UPDATING so I appreciate you pointing it out. And I just ran this on all my servers and everything is now up to date, cool! Cheers, Kelly ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: mbr loader
On Wednesday 08 December 2010 22:08:56 xinyou yan wrote: 1. when i install freebsd . I can write mbr and not write if i write mbr . freebsd can Identification windows and load it first, you are talking about boot loaders or boot managers; its different from MBR witch means master boot record When you say FreeBSD can identify windows and load it, you have wrong the concept of FreeBSD can identify, because FreeBSD its not loaded yet, a program called BootEasy its the one identifying windows (an others OS) and display F1: Windows etc.. 2 if i do not write . How windows load bsd http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/disks.html#NT-BOOTLOADER 3. Can freebsd load linux (fedora)? and how ? http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/disks.html#BOOTEASY- LOADER Look in ports for boot loaders (manager) http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?query=boot+loaderstype=textsektion=all http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/ports.cgi?query=boot+managerstype=textsektion=all Its a good idea to read Chapter 9 (Disks, File Systems, and Boot Loaders) of FAQ http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/disks.html HTH ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
FreeBSD8.1 Can't get Syslog file to Log dhcpd Solved.
Ah, the havoc of one stray space at the beginning of a line. I had noticed that all the other examples of various logs one could create in syslog.conf worked right. What on Earth was so special about: *.info;auth.info;mail.warning;cron.warning /var/log/syslog It's that one stray space before the first asterisk. I removed it and everything started working. Martin McCormick ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
