Re: FS of choice for max random iops ( Maildir )

2011-09-16 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 16.09.2011 15:57, free...@top-consulting.net wrote:
 Quoting Terje Elde te...@elde.net:
 
 On 16. sep. 2011, at 12:31, free...@top-consulting.net wrote:
 Right now I defined an entire array of 8TB ( all 16 disks ) separated
 in two pieces. 50 GB for FreeBSD to boot and the rest available to
 configure as storage.

 ZFS will want to write to it's ZIL (zfs intent log) before writing to
 the final location of the data. Even if you're not waiting for the
 ZIL-write to disk (because of the controller ram), those writes will
 probably make it through to disk. That gives you twice as many writes
 to disk, and a lot more seek.

 If you want to take zfs for a proper spin, I'd like to sugget adding
 two small SSDs to the setup, mirrored by zfs. You can use those both
 for the ZIL, and also as cache, for the array. That's a fairly small
 investment these days, and I would be surprised if it didn't
 significantly improve performance, both for your benchmark, and real
 load.

 Note: you might be in trouble if you loose your ZIL, thus the doubling
 up. I *think* you can SSD a cache without risking dataloss, but don't
 take my word for it.

 Terje
 
 I know it's usually a big no-no but since I have the battery backed-up
 write cache from the raid card, can't I just disable the ZIL entirely ?

No. However, you could allow the ZIL to be written to a logical disk
with the battery-backed cache.

//Svein


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Re: legal notices at the end of emails

2011-07-27 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 27.07.2011 13:01, Damien Fleuriot wrote:
 On 7/27/11 5:11 PM, per...@pluto.rain.com wrote:
 Ryan Coleman edi...@d3photography.com wrote:

 A heads up about your footer: This email goes onto a mailing
 list that is available via an online archive... your terms
 are violated just by sending an email to this mailing list.

 Not necessarily.  It says [emphasis added]:

 The contents of this eMail ... should not be disclosed
 to, ... anyone _other than the intended addressee(s)_ ...
 Any _unauthorized_ review ... is strictly prohibited ...

 I don't see a problem provided the archived mailing list is
 considered to be among the intended addressee(s) and the
 sender is considered, by the act of sending it to an archived
 list, to have authorized the archiving (and implicitly any
 subsequent use of the archive).

 
 All the same, any of you guys ever take this kind of notice seriously ?
 I mean, really ?
 
 
 See, you've actually read the e-mail prior to reading (and thus
 accepting or refusing) the legal notice.
 
 It's like me sending you an e-mail, with a footer saying By reading
 this e-mail you hereby forfeit all of your fortune, properties and
 claims in favor of Pwnd LTD, who shall be the sole and universal
 beneficiary, and has just done you good..
 
 Just because they appear in an e-mail and you've read that e-mail
 doesn't mean you've acknowledged said terms, let alone accepted them.

Exactly. You did not solicit an agreement with the sender before the
agreement appeared, and since it required no active part on your half,
it is non-binding.

 I for one, on principle, decline to abide by such terms, which may in no
 case be enforced on me, seeing I never accepted them in the first place.

I think the reasoning is the legal principle of whatever people think
we can get away with, because we have a lawyer so slippery PTFT
manufacturers are suing us for patent violations

 One would have to get my consent to abide by their legal notice THEN
 send me the actual contents.
 
 Now, that would work.
 Then again, on principle I would decline said terms so they couldn't
 send me whatever they wanted...

Those e-mail-footers of legalese-sounding mumbo-jumbo threatening
voodoo-action against you and anybody standing next to you, should you
not be the sole designated, implied or expressed, recipient of that
e-mail, are _LESS_ binding than shrinkwrap EULAs, and has less actual
legal content than the gold-content of seawater. They add the footers to
sound important. It's a mild case of narcissism.

//Svein
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A: Top-posting.
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Re: Lennart Poettering: BSD Isn't Relevant Anymore

2011-07-17 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 17.07.2011 13:10, Jerry wrote:
 While I usually consider Slashdot nothing more than a bunch of
 juveniles ranting against Microsoft; however, I did find this rather
 interesting post this morning.
 
 Lennart Poettering: BSD Isn't Relevant Anymore
 
 http://bsd.slashdot.org/story/11/07/16/0020243/Lennart-Poettering-BSD-Isnt-Relevant-Anymore
 
 Interestingly enough, a great deal of it is true. It might be
 interesting to know how others feel about it. Obviously, asking that
 question on this forum is like playing against a stacked deck; however,
 it still might prove interesting.

Given that most of his creations are half-done and half-working, and how
his intentions seems to Applify Linux into an iToy-lookalike-OS, I
consider his opinions  ... well ... let's just say I'm pretty sure
he's afraid of direct sunlight.

//Svein

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A: Because it fouls the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing on usenet and in e-mail?

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Re: OCI support in PHP is dead

2011-07-14 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 14.07.2011 11:43, Matthew Seaman wrote:
 On 14/07/2011 07:16, Victor Sudakov wrote:
 The databases/php5-oci8 port exists no more, and databases/php52-oci8
 is marked as vulnerable.

 
 Oracle 8 is pretty obsolete now.  Now, the only options for getting more
 up to date support are
 
-- persuading Oracle to release eg. an Oracle Instant Client package
   for FreeBSD
 
-- somehow being able to use the Linux client software under
   emulation.
 
 I've no idea what Oracle's response to the first option would be, but I
 suspect their response might well be that they won't get enough return
 to justify the cost of producing a FreeBSD native client.

I suspect getting oracle to create such a client would cost (per user)
about half a cent less than replacing the oracle DB would. They're
(in)famous for such calculations.

 The second option looks pretty difficult to me -- making a PHP shared
 object that links to a Linux shlib but that is itself linked into
 various PHP applications.

This one might be a bit cheaper.

 The future looks Postgresql shaped to me.

Or any other non-yacht-sponsoring DB.

//Svein

p.s. I've had the pleasure of having dealt with Oracle on several
occasions.

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A: Top-posting.
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Re: OT: printer, our cups port, and is-there-a-generic-laser?

2011-06-16 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 16.06.2011 08:28, Gary Kline wrote:
 
 we had a power out here this morning and besides it costing most of
 my day, it blew out my Brother laser printer.  i just got it working 
 FINALLY with our cups stuff.  don't asked me how; other than i was
 using our olden lpr/lpd and had /etc/printcap.
 
 is there a laser other than the brother {tm}?  i mean, that the
 members of this org would go for?

I'm very happy with my Xerox Phaser 6180 (color), but I've also used the
Phaser 3250. Both handle postscript + lpr just fine (and most other
standards), and priced affordable.

//Svein
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A: Because it fouls the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing on usenet and in e-mail?

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Re: (no subject)

2011-03-10 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 10.03.2011 18:38, 6412037...@email.uscc.net wrote:
  Does OpenBSD use the same kernel as FreeBSD?

No. OpenBSD uses the OpenBSD kernel.

//Svein

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A: Because it fouls the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing on usenet and in e-mail?

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Re: HAL must die!

2011-03-07 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 08.03.2011 04:36, Ivan Voras wrote:
 On 7 March 2011 19:44, Lars Eighner luvbeas...@larseighner.com wrote:
 On Mon, 7 Mar 2011, Ivan Voras wrote:

 On 06/03/2011 19:56, Lars Eighner wrote:

 Using the -C switch with portupgrade, I am managing to turn WITH_HAL off
 in
 ports that I install or upgrade. Is there a way to make this a global
 default?

 Is there a (convenient) way to list ports that might pull in HAL without
 having a configuration switch?

 Um, why exactly are so many people against HAL?

 It breaks my mouse and keyboard.  I assume it would break other stuff if I
 had esoteric devices.
 
 with HAL = nothing works
 without HAL = everything works
 
 Interesting, I had 0 problems with HAL ever since it was made.

But he does raise a valid problem (if more than zero users, etc). We
(I include fellow FreeBSD users, but also OSX and Linux users) do lack a
decent cross-platform device manager stack, with uniform device name
enumeration. DevFS (and its peers in Linux) does give us a start, but
not enough to build a system on. However, I suspect that getting this to
be truly cross-platform would take a known name in BSD-land,
OpenIndiana/Illumos and Cupertino agreeing with RMS that making this
worth would be a nice summer-of-code project. Perhaps AutoDevFS
mounted on /autodev (names being picked from empty air with only
coffee-fumes). Such a framework would allow drivers to attach using
pipes, and thus allow (for instance) usb-upses to have python (or lua,
or insert-name-of-interpreted-language-here) drivers, etc. our world
(unix-like world) hasn't had a truly common such stack since Bell Labs...

 It's the only cross-platform thing available for non-Linux systems which
 handles device enumeration, hotplugs, etc.


 I'm not running a cross-platform.  I'm running FreeBSD.  There were native
 FreeBSD solutions to hotplugging the devices I use before HAL.
 
 Good luck with running your FreeBSD with FreeBSD-only applications :)

I'm less of an OS cleric. I run windows, freebsd, openindiana, irix (my
old indy still works), and insertdeityknowswhat. Not because I like
being confused, but because I chose tools for the task at hand, not
tasks from what my (least) favourite os can('t) do. I still want
something that works, and if it brings a decent standard into the loop,
it will make me sleep a little better. Getting something to REPLACE HAL
with, something that actually works, would provide me with more rest.

//Svein

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Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing on usenet and in e-mail?

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Re: FreeBSD and SSD drives

2011-02-13 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 13.02.2011 19:50, Adam Vande More wrote:
 On Sun, Feb 13, 2011 at 12:12 PM, Frank Shute fr...@shute.org.uk wrote:
 
 On Sun, Feb 13, 2011 at 12:05:51PM -0500, Maxim Khitrov wrote:


 Can you guys please take Microsoft bashing elsewhere? This thread is
 about FreeBSD and SSDs - a topic I'd like to hear more about from
 people with first-hand experience in running such setup.

 - Max

 Agreed. I posted my short experience of using an SSD as a workstation
 drive and I'd be interested in hearing the experience of any other
 users. Problems? Praise? Let's hear it.

 
 I have two personal SSD's, one an older PATA model in my laptop and an X-25
 serving as a ZIL.  I have had a great experience with them, but I know the
 Intel doesn't properly obey cache flush requests even with updated firmware
 so I guess that would be my biggest problem with them.

I'm running two X25-m G2s myself. One in my laptop, the other in my
workstation (as systems and software drives, I used spinning metal for
raw storage in both). Nothing but praise from me.

//Svein

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Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing on usenet and in e-mail?

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Re: vm ware

2011-01-19 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 19.01.2011 09:41, rafay awan wrote:
 Hi,
  I want to inquire if its possible to install freeBSD on vm ware?
  is there any live cd iso available?

I suspect you are talking about VMWare ESXi (the hypervisor). If so, I'm
running a dozen or so FreeBSD VMs here. Absolutely un-problematic.

If you're talking about vmware workstation (or fusion), I know several
people who are running freebsd on those, with no real problems.

As for livecd, follow the links on freebsd.org for downloads.

//Svein

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A: Because it fouls the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing on usenet and in e-mail?

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Re: / file system is full, but du does not show that it's full

2011-01-06 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 06.01.2011 15:19, c0re wrote:
 why not to restart your httpd and mysqld?
 This may release your unused filehandles.
 As I said I've restarted whole server, so nothing there to release at all.
 
 Another place to look for wasted space is filesystem snapshots, if any. They
 can be created implicitly, e. g., by fsck.
 Yeah, I checked /.snap - nothing there.

Reboot into single user mode, and check with du -hs /* before the system
mounts other FS'es than /

//Svein

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A: Because it fouls the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing on usenet and in e-mail?

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Re: Spam with fake address from the list?

2010-12-16 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 16.12.2010 19:56, Bernt Hansson wrote:
 2010-12-16 12:40, Michelle Konzack:
 Hello *,

 does someone get this kind of spam too?
 
 No, nothing from the ip-range 69.170.128.0/24 is getting thru.

I actually have a very specific route, just for them, in my border gateway:

ip route 64.38.11.26 255.255.255.255 Null0

Let's just say that I have ... views on incurable spammers.

//Svein

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+---+---
A: Because it fouls the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing on usenet and in e-mail?

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Re: foo; no such thing as a dual-nic atom firewall

2010-11-24 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 24.11.2010 02:43, Gary Kline wrote:
 Maybe someone on-list can help me; after 5+ hours of clicking and
 typing, I can't find an atom cpu computer with dual NICs.  I
 _thought_ I'd found a computer to replace to Kayak firewall
 [pfSense], but nada.
 
 Any wizards on this list have a clue?

http://global.msi.eu/index.php?func=proddescmaincat_no=388prod_no=1943

//Svein

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+---+---
A: Because it fouls the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing on usenet and in e-mail?

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Re: Why do you use a devil as a mascot?

2010-11-13 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 13.11.2010 15:59, Mario Lobo wrote:
 On Friday 12 November 2010 23:27:42 Mubeesh ali wrote:
 i guess  it is high time this list  bans the word devil in subject ;-)

 
 Let's hack the term and use lucifer instead!

Can we add this once-a-month question about Beastie to either the FAQ or
the resources for newbies on the website?

//Svein

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+---+---
A: Because it fouls the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing on usenet and in e-mail?

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Re: Why do you use a devil as a mascot?

2010-11-13 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 13.11.2010 21:29, Robert Bonomi wrote:
 Date: Sat, 13 Nov 2010 01:18:03 +0100
 From: Polytropon free...@edvax.de
 Subject: Re: Why do you use a devil as a mascot?

 On Fri, 12 Nov 2010 15:57:46 -0800, Charlie Kester corky1...@comcast.net 
 wrote:
 On Fri 12 Nov 2010 at 15:44:01 PST Chris Brennan wrote:
 Must we continue to beat this already dead horse?

 Apparently the answer is yes, when we're not beating the equally
 dead horse of the CLI vs GUI debate.

 Why vs? It's and. So let's have the vs vs and debate.
 And as we are already on-topic, let's discuss which logical
 operator is the best, maybe we find an alternative to vs
 or and... or... yes, what about or? :-)
 
   or?   NOT!! grin

XOR

//Svein

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A: Because it fouls the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing on usenet and in e-mail?

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Re: You complain about my exceeded question but got an outstanding volume of answers!!! Why?

2010-11-12 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 12.11.2010 13:24, José Silveira wrote:
 You guys complain cause I asked why do use a demon as a mascot of freeeBSD.
 Some says... oh no this crap again, others desrespected me but what is
 incredible is that even a simple question like I did caused so many rage and
 movement of answers!!! I think this theme still alived... I got thousands of
 answers! Just one with apropriate contents. The rest was a crap. You can
 drown in this crap that is freeBSD!!!

I suggest using sunlight as detergent for this thread.

//Svein

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A: Because it fouls the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing on usenet and in e-mail?

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Re: Per core frequency control

2010-11-09 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 09.11.2010 11:56, David Naylor wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I was reading through cpufreq(4) and in the bugs section it mentions that per 
 core (or CPU) frequency control is not supported.  That all cores/CPUs have 
 to 
 be at the same speed.  
 
 What is the reason for that?  
 
 Is it an infrastructure problem with FreeBSD or has it just not been 
 implemented?  
 
 And how will the recent work on event timers (and a tickless kernel) impact 
 on this problem? 

You did read the symmetric part of symmetric multi processor didn't you?

It's a limitation of the technology. One clock.

//Svein

-- 
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A: Because it fouls the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing on usenet and in e-mail?

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Re: zfs performance issues with iscsi (istgt)

2010-11-08 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 08.11.2010 09:13, DJ wrote:
 
 After scratching my head for a few weeks, I've decided to ask for some help.
 
 First, I've got two machines connected by gigabit ethernet, network 
 performance is not a problem as I am able to substantially saturate the wire 
 when not using iscsi [say iperf] or ftp. Both systems are 8.1-RELENG. They 
 are both multi-core, 8G of RAM. 
 
 Symptoms: When doing writes (size relatively independent) from a client to a 
 server via iSCSI I seem to be
  hitting a wall between 18-26MB/s of write. This can be repeated continuously 
 whether doing a newfs on a 2TB iscsi volume or doing a dd from /dev/zero to 
 the iscsi target. I haven't compared read performance. What originally put me 
 on to this was watching the newfs *fly* across the screen, and then hang for 
 several seconds, and then *fly* again, and
  then pause. 

I'll snip down this mail a little bit to ask some control questions
(having recently had quite a wrestle with iSCSI myself).

-Is jumbo frames involved? (and enabled on the initiator, all switches
in between, and the target)
-What's the number of PPS (some switches have PPS issues, which becomes
painfully relevant for small block IO)?  (I got rid of most of my
problems when I replaced the Netgear GS724Tv3 switch with a Cisco SG-300)
-Are you running digests?
-Do you have TSO/TSOv2 enabled at the endpoints?
-Does top -HSC reveal anything?
-Does systat -vmstat 1 reveal anything?
-What's the ICMP (ping) roundtrip times between the initiator and target
IPs?

//Svein

-- 
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A: Because it fouls the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing on usenet and in e-mail?

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Re: ZFS License and Future

2010-11-08 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 08.11.2010 16:37, Arthur Chance wrote:
 On 11/08/10 13:52, krad wrote:
 On 6 November 2010 21:38, Roland Smithrsm...@xs4all.nl  wrote:

 On Sat, Nov 06, 2010 at 02:30:16PM -0600, Chad Perrin wrote:
 Having said all that it really depends on whether you need the extra
 features of zfs. Personally I cant see how anyone with any important
 data
 can do without checksuming.

 I guess that depends on what you're doing with the data and what
 kind of
 external tools you have in place to protect/duplicate it in case of a
 problem.

 The GEOM_ELI class provides optional authentication/checksumming. See
 geli(8),
 especially the -a option.

 Roland
 -- 
 R.F.Smith  
 http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/http://www.xs4all.nl/%7Ersmith/
 [plain text _non-HTML_ PGP/GnuPG encrypted/signed email much
 appreciated]
 pgp: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914  B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 (KeyID:
 C321A725)


 im not sure on whether that you be a viable replacement, as it has to
 be a
 fairly good checksum to avoid clashes, whilst also being quick so it
 doesnt
 adversly affect disk performance. Also what does it do if it detects the
 checksum doesnt match etc?
 
 Good point. Geli uses a crypto standard hash (HMAC/SHA256 is
 recommended) as it's all about authentication in the face of potentially
 malicious attack, and that's fairly expensive. ZFS by default uses the
 fletcher2 (= fletcher32) hash, which is simple and fast, as it's used to
 make sure that hardware hasn't accidentally mangled your data.

But it's still not capable of true forward-error-correction. If we are
to embark upon creating a new solution, using something that is cheap
for normal cases but can still be used (albeit more expensively) for
error recovery would (imho) be better. Even if that means we get less
net storage out of the gross pool (it could perhaps be configurable?)

//Svein

-- 
+---+---
  /\   |Svein Skogen   | sv...@d80.iso100.no
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+---+---
A: Because it fouls the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing on usenet and in e-mail?

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Re: ZFS License and Future

2010-11-08 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 08.11.2010 18:47, Arthur Chance wrote:
*snip*
 
 Presuming you're talking about ZFS, the hash isn't intended to correct
 hardware errors, it's only there to detect them. Correction comes from
 mirroring or the use of RAIDZ{1,2,3}. (I have personal experience of how
 well that works, as I had a disk in a RAIDZ array go bad suddenly, and I
 didn't lose any data.) Any new solution would almost certainly mimic
 ZFS's approach of arranging the data as a Merkel tree, and using
 multiple copies or N out of M shares for correction. I'm not sure GEOM's
 block orientation fits well with Merkel trees though, although I'd be
 happy to be corrected by a GEOM expert.

No, I'm talking about knowing that a file has been corrupted is a little
better than not knowing it has been corrupted. But it still won't help
bring back the file.

And I'm ... all too familiar with redundancy strategies (and backups).
Including their shortcomings. Speaking of which: Has there been any
progress on properly backing up ZFS on FreeBSD yet? (including the metadata)

//Svein

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+---+---
  /\   |Svein Skogen   | sv...@d80.iso100.no
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+---+---
A: Because it fouls the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing on usenet and in e-mail?

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Re: ZFS License and Future

2010-11-08 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 08.11.2010 21:44, C. P. Ghost wrote:
 On Mon, Nov 8, 2010 at 7:38 PM, Roland Smith rsm...@xs4all.nl wrote:
 On Mon, Nov 08, 2010 at 05:08:33PM +0100, Svein Skogen (Listmail account) 
 wrote:
 But it's still not capable of true forward-error-correction. If we are
 to embark upon creating a new solution, using something that is cheap
 for normal cases but can still be used (albeit more expensively) for
 error recovery would (imho) be better. Even if that means we get less
 net storage out of the gross pool (it could perhaps be configurable?)

 I'm not sure what you mean by true forward-error-correction. But if you 
 want
 to make _really sure_ that a spinning disk hasn't mangled the data you 
 should:
 
 Maybe something like Reed-Solomon ECC in different blocks.
 Should a data block go bad, it could be rebuilt on-the-fly from
 those ECC blocks:
 
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reed%E2%80%93Solomon_error_correction
 http://www.eccpage.com/

Something along those lines was what I had in mind. ;)

//Svein

-- 
+---+---
  /\   |Svein Skogen   | sv...@d80.iso100.no
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+---+---
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+---+---
A: Because it fouls the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing on usenet and in e-mail?

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Re: ZFS License and Future

2010-11-06 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 06.11.2010 17:44, Chris Brennan wrote:
  On Sat, Nov 6, 2010 at 12:16 PM, Chad Perrin per...@apotheon.com wrote:
 
 On Fri, Nov 05, 2010 at 11:25:13PM -0500, Steven Susbauer wrote:
 On 11/5/10 4:34 PM, Chad Perrin wrote:
 Will Oracle start using patent suits to try to stop people
 who aren't paying for ZFS or who are using it on platforms other than
 Solaris from using it?

 Whether you think concerns like these will prove reasonable in the long
 run, they make a lot more sense than assuming that Alejandro just
 wonders
 if the CDDL is dangerous somehow.


 I would be surprised. Oracle (real Oracle, not Sun) is still the primary
 developer of btrfs on Linux. They are pretty much going for feature
 parity with ZFS and want people to actually use it. If they start suing
 over ZFS patents which are certainly applicable to btrfs, it will have
 repercussions on that side.

 Perhaps.

 On the other hand, Oracle could offer some kind of patent covenant
 protecting btrfs while going after a ZFS fork as a way of focing people
 to migrate from it to btrfs, as a more hostile way of achieving what
 Microsoft does when it ends support for an older OS to get people to buy
 the newer Windows release.

 . . . or maybe Oracle will decide it doesn't need the open source
 community's help any longer at some future date, and shut down *both*
 open source filesystem development projects.

 Oracle is known to be at least intermittently hostile toward open source
 software, in ways that are sometimes more frightening than Microsoft's
 hostility.  This is scaring people, and I don't blame them.  The
 uncertainty about Oracle's future position on everything it has acquired
 with Sun is something that will need to be tested and observed to see how
 it shakes out in the next few years; in the meantime, I do not blame
 anyone for being cautious about committing to use of open source software
 under the Oracle umbrella.

 --
 Chad Perrin [ original content licensed OWL: http://owl.apotheon.org ]

 
 Chad, what are these attachments to your e-mail? My client keeps flagging
 your mail as questionable and I'm sandboxing it to make sure it's nothing
 bad :D

I suppose they are the PGP signature?

//Svein

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A: Because it fouls the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing on usenet and in e-mail?

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Re: ZFS License and Future

2010-11-06 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 06.11.2010 19:52, krad wrote:
 On 5 November 2010 19:11, Alejandro Imass aim...@yabarana.com wrote:
 
 Hey folks,

 A while back I started the thread Troubles on SATA drives ZFS. I
 decided to bring the zpool down check each disk and re-construct the
 pool. Nevertheless, I was revising one of the ZFS error message links
 and Oracle made me create a developer id to access the info. This
 really pissed me off even more than teh Android suit, so it got me
 thinking...

 Maybe I should go back to UFS, CCD, GEOM, etc. instead of continuing
 to support f***ing Oracle. ZFS was honestly very easy and seemed very
 reliable and fast, but I would like the opinion and position of people
 here on ZFS before I continue using it.

 Many thanks,
 Alejandro Imass
 ___
 freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
 http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
 To unsubscribe, send any mail to 
 freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org

 
 the main problem is geom and ufs isnt a like for like replacement yet. Good
 as though geom is it just not as easy as zfs from an adminsistration point
 of view in my opinion. It may potentinally get a block checksum class but it
 will be a long time before its like for like.
 
 I've had a play around with btrfs, which is supposed to be an opensource
 equivelent to zfs. It is far from ready yet though. It may mature into a
 good product in the future, but its a long way off and far from polished
 (dam horrible from what ive seen so far). Most of its development was backed
 by oracle though from what i have read, so who knows where that will go now.
 If oracle want to continue to push linux and it to have a decent fs, it may
 well just be easier for them to drop the licensing issues with cddl which
 was preventing zfs from making it into linux. Who knows but for anything in
 the near to medium future there is nothing to rival zfs on the opensource
 market.
 
 Having said all that it really depends on whether you need the extra
 features of zfs. Personally I cant see how anyone with any important data
 can do without checksuming.

The question I keep asking myself, is what could FreeBSD + DragonFlyBSD
do with DragonFly's Hammer. Is there any work in progress porting
Hammer to FreeBSD, or is that unlikely for ... personal history reasons?

//Svein

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A: Because it fouls the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing on usenet and in e-mail?

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Re: ZFS License and Future

2010-11-05 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 05.11.2010 20:14, Alejandro Imass wrote:
 Hey folks,
 
 A while back I started the thread Troubles on SATA drives ZFS. I
 decided to bring the zpool down check each disk and re-construct the
 pool. Nevertheless, I was revising one of the ZFS error message links
 and Oracle made me create a developer id to access the info. This
 really pissed me off even more than teh Android suit, so it got me
 thinking...
 
 Maybe I should go back to UFS, CCD, GEOM, etc. instead of continuing
 to support f***ing Oracle. ZFS was honestly very easy and seemed very
 reliable and fast, but I would like the opinion and position of people
 here on ZFS before I continue using it.

Well ... CDDL was (iirc) based on the Mozilla Public License. Are you
similarly worried about Thunderbird or Firefox?

//Svein

-- 
+---+---
  /\   |Svein Skogen   | sv...@d80.iso100.no
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+---+---
|msn messenger: | Mobile Phone: +47 907 03 575
|sv...@jernhuset.no | RIPE handle:SS16503-RIPE
+---+---
A: Because it fouls the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing on usenet and in e-mail?

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Re: Greybeards (Re: Netbooks BSD)

2010-10-20 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 20.10.2010 09:47, per...@pluto.rain.com wrote:
 Matthias Apitz g...@unixarea.de wrote:
 El d?a Tuesday, October 19, 2010 a las 07:29:46PM -0700, Gary Kline escribi?:
 PS:  I really _was_ current on hardware stuff.  Back in the VAX
 780 days :-) 
 I booted my first UNIX V7 tape on a PDP-11 around 1982, I think.
 
 Gotcha beat :)  UNIX V6, PDP-11/34, RK05 disk cartridge, 1975.
 The whole runtime fit on one RK05.  The sources took a second one.

I guess I'm just a kid, then, since I wasn't exposed to computers until
6 years later (my excuse was being born in 1975). CP/M-80 and MP/M-80
with intel asm, was where I started my hairpulling... Anybody else got
nightmares about 8 inch floppies? ;)

//Svein

-- 
+---+---
  /\   |Svein Skogen   | sv...@d80.iso100.no
  \ /   |Solberg Østli 9| PGP Key:  0xE5E76831
   X|2020 Skedsmokorset | sv...@jernhuset.no
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+---+---
|msn messenger: | Mobile Phone: +47 907 03 575
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+---+---
A: Because it fouls the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing on usenet and in e-mail?

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Re: OT: fdisk

2010-10-02 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 02.10.2010 21:08, Jerry wrote:
 On Sat, 2 Oct 2010 11:36:40 -0700
 Robert travelin...@cox.net articulated:
 
 I am in deep with the wife. Her computer went belly up. It was running
 XP pro and I had backups going to a second drive. I can no longer
 access that drive.
 
 If the disk is the problem, I would suggest getting a copy of Spin-Rite
 http://www.grc.com/spinrite.htm and running it at level 6 maximum.
 It is the best disk recovery program I have come across.

+1 to that. I've been using spinrite for more than a decade, and have
lost count of the times it has saved data for me (or rather: For people
dumping their crashed pc in my lap, since _I_ have _BACKUPS_).

When you're done recovering data, you might want to take a look at your
backup strategy. Select a new one that doesn't depend on spinning metal
just as fragile as the one you're backing up from.

//Svein

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  /\   |Svein Skogen   | sv...@d80.iso100.no
  \ /   |Solberg Østli 9| PGP Key:  0xE5E76831
   X|2020 Skedsmokorset | sv...@jernhuset.no
  / \   |Norway | PGP Key:  0xCE96CE13
|   | sv...@stillbilde.net
 ascii  |   | PGP Key:  0x58CD33B6
 ribbon |System Admin   | svein-listm...@stillbilde.net
Campaign|stillbilde.net | PGP Key:  0x22D494A4
+---+---
|msn messenger: | Mobile Phone: +47 907 03 575
|sv...@jernhuset.no | RIPE handle:SS16503-RIPE
+---+---
 If you really are in a hurry, mail me at
   svein-mob...@stillbilde.net
 This mailbox goes directly to my cellphone and is checked
even when I'm not in front of my computer.

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Re: The nightmarish problem of installing a printer

2010-09-21 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 21.09.2010 13:37, Jerry wrote:
 The bottom line is that installing and running a printer on a Window's
 machine is usually far easier than on a *nix variation. Even sharing a
 printer on a network in a Windows environment is simpler.

Actually ... no. Unless you are talking about the keep HP happy by
purchasing ink every week usb-printers.

Personally, for bulk printing, and even more so for intermittent
printing (the kind where ink dries up and gets tossed away when you use
the printer once every blue moon), most users would save a _LOT_ of
money by looking at a laser printer instead. Take a good look at
Xerox'es Phaser line (used to be tektronix phaser). They're no longer
pawn-your-firstborn expensive, they're reliable, and they basically
speak every standard protocol on the market (including both Postscript
and PCL).

//Svein

-- 
+---+---
  /\   |Svein Skogen   | sv...@d80.iso100.no
  \ /   |Solberg Østli 9| PGP Key:  0xE5E76831
   X|2020 Skedsmokorset | sv...@jernhuset.no
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 ascii  |   | PGP Key:  0x58CD33B6
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Campaign|stillbilde.net | PGP Key:  0x22D494A4
+---+---
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|sv...@jernhuset.no | RIPE handle:SS16503-RIPE
+---+---
 If you really are in a hurry, mail me at
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 This mailbox goes directly to my cellphone and is checked
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Re: WANTED: Camera Neck Strap (92313)

2010-09-16 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 16.09.2010 18:30, Chris Maness wrote:
 oops.  I meant freecycler ;o)  sorry guys.

Not to worry, I'm sure there are a few hobby photographers on this list
as well. ;)

//Svein

-- 
+---+---
  /\   |Svein Skogen   | sv...@d80.iso100.no
  \ /   |Solberg Østli 9| PGP Key:  0xE5E76831
   X|2020 Skedsmokorset | sv...@jernhuset.no
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Re: fan control

2010-08-28 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 27.08.2010 20:52, Roland Smith wrote:
 On Fri, Aug 27, 2010 at 12:02:18PM +0200, Matias wrote:
 Thanks for replying!

 I've tried everything you mention here with no success:

 The BIOS is pretty basic, just allows to select boot order, set the 
 date, and not much more than that. No sysctls also. 
 
 Some desktop machines have a knob that you can turn which controls the fan
 speed.
 
 In my experience only laptops come with a ACPI thermal subdevice.

Then, I guess that you've not used to Asus mainboards?

 I guess that my only option to check if the hardware has the feature will be
 to get windows on it and see what happens.
 
 Reading the manual is also an option. :-)

Have you ever seen a manual for consumer gear that includes the word
FreeBSD except (maybe) in the copyright notices?

//Svein

-- 
+---+---
  /\   |Svein Skogen   | sv...@d80.iso100.no
  \ /   |Solberg Østli 9| PGP Key:  0xE5E76831
   X|2020 Skedsmokorset | sv...@jernhuset.no
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Re: Parklogic making a mess

2010-08-22 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 22.08.2010 00:48, Bruce Cran wrote:
 On Sat, 21 Aug 2010 17:35:57 +0200
 Svein Skogen sv...@stillbilde.net wrote:
 
 Anybody else seem to get these header-falsified messages lately:
 
 I think anyone who posts to freebsd-questions is probably getting them.
 I contacted parklogic and got a response telling me I could use an
 anti-spam product to avoid getting it. Not quite the response I had
 hoped for!

I got the exact same response, hence my decision that the entire /18
belonging to this non-serious ISP needs null-routing. They are forging
from-adresses, and clearly have no intention of fixing their mess,
expecting everyone else to run anti-spam products to sort out THEIR problem.

I still think the correct response for this is to make sure the
freebsd.org servers won't be reaching their net (that will stop the
forged messages being triggered by incoming mail), and it just might be
that one or more of their customers will be giving this supplier the
message they NEED to hear: Not sorting out your broken configuration
costs you money.

//Svein

-- 
+---+---
  /\   |Svein Skogen   | sv...@d80.iso100.no
  \ /   |Solberg Østli 9| PGP Key:  0xE5E76831
   X|2020 Skedsmokorset | sv...@jernhuset.no
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 ascii  |   | PGP Key:  0x58CD33B6
 ribbon |System Admin   | svein-listm...@stillbilde.net
Campaign|stillbilde.net | PGP Key:  0x22D494A4
+---+---
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|sv...@jernhuset.no | RIPE handle:SS16503-RIPE
+---+---
 If you really are in a hurry, mail me at
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Re: FreeBSD, GPGPU and OpenCL/CUDA

2010-08-21 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 18.08.2010 18:20, C. Bergström wrote:
 Hi Oliver,
 
 The problem behind the subject is a little bit frustrating, so I do
 not know were to start.
 Yeah it's a pretty big problem, but I can say others are looking at it
 and taking small steps in the right direction.
 First, and this hasn't changed since the last 15 years, FreeBSD lack
 in support of professional Compiler vendors. Pprtland Group offers
 only Linux compilers, as far as I know Intel does not offer a native
 FreeBSD 64 Bit compiler. So we are stuck with gcc and gfortran

*SNIP*

If we see beyond the CUDA part of this question, it should be noted that
ATI/AMD has kept to their promise of actually supporting opensource.

(see also
http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=articleitem=amd_evergreen_3dnum=1)

I must admit not having tested that code myself (my two 5970s sit in a
windows box), but projects should maybe consider the ATI/AMD cards.
928GFLOPS double-precision per card (4.64TFLOPS single precision) with
proper documentation should at least give a proper start to things...

//Svein

-- 
+---+---
  /\   |Svein Skogen   | sv...@d80.iso100.no
  \ /   |Solberg Østli 9| PGP Key:  0xE5E76831
   X|2020 Skedsmokorset | sv...@jernhuset.no
  / \   |Norway | PGP Key:  0xCE96CE13
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 ascii  |   | PGP Key:  0x58CD33B6
 ribbon |System Admin   | svein-listm...@stillbilde.net
Campaign|stillbilde.net | PGP Key:  0x22D494A4
+---+---
|msn messenger: | Mobile Phone: +47 907 03 575
|sv...@jernhuset.no | RIPE handle:SS16503-RIPE
+---+---
 If you really are in a hurry, mail me at
   svein-mob...@stillbilde.net
 This mailbox goes directly to my cellphone and is checked
even when I'm not in front of my computer.

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Re: FreeBSD, GPGPU and OpenCL/CUDA

2010-08-21 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 21.08.2010 11:01, C. Bergström wrote:
*snip*
 (Hope I don't come across negative... I'm just trying to give real
 feedback based on our experience)

No coming-across-as-negative interpreted. ;)

As I said, my two 5970s sit in a windows box...

//Svein

-- 
+---+---
  /\   |Svein Skogen   | sv...@d80.iso100.no
  \ /   |Solberg Østli 9| PGP Key:  0xE5E76831
   X|2020 Skedsmokorset | sv...@jernhuset.no
  / \   |Norway | PGP Key:  0xCE96CE13
|   | sv...@stillbilde.net
 ascii  |   | PGP Key:  0x58CD33B6
 ribbon |System Admin   | svein-listm...@stillbilde.net
Campaign|stillbilde.net | PGP Key:  0x22D494A4
+---+---
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|sv...@jernhuset.no | RIPE handle:SS16503-RIPE
+---+---
 If you really are in a hurry, mail me at
   svein-mob...@stillbilde.net
 This mailbox goes directly to my cellphone and is checked
even when I'm not in front of my computer.

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Parklogic making a mess

2010-08-21 Thread Svein Skogen
Anybody else seem to get these header-falsified messages lately:

Return-Path: anonym...@dusk.parklogic.com
X-Original-To: svein-listm...@stillbilde.net
Delivered-To: svein-listm...@stillbilde.net
Received: from dusk.parklogic.com (allmail.0b2.net [64.38.11.26])
by mail.stillbilde.net (Familien Skogens mail) with SMTP id B9E8E26
for svein-listm...@stillbilde.net; Sat, 21 Aug 2010 17:17:33 +0200 
(CEST)
Received: (qmail 26077 invoked by uid 511); 21 Aug 2010 14:56:12 -
Message-ID: 20100821145612.26076.qm...@dusk.parklogic.com
From: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
To: Svein Skogen svein-listm...@stillbilde.net(Listmail account)
Subject: Re: FreeBSD, GPGPU and OpenCL/CUDA
In-Reply-To: 4c6f84dd.3040...@stillbilde.net
References: 4c666786.6000...@mail.zedat.fu-berlin.de
 20100816141324.7de6d...@ukr.net
 20100816134713.66411ai1w435q...@webmail.xroff.net
 201008161618.35076.pie...@degoeje.nl 2010081617.4a1bb...@ukr.net
 20100816145001.ga90...@mech-cluster241.men.bris.ac.uk
 20100818120455.10870.qm...@dusk.parklogic.com
4c6c085a.2010...@pathscale.com
 4c6f84dd.3040...@stillbilde.net
Date: Sun, 22 Aug 2010 00:56:12 +1000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; boundary=1282402572.8bad8C70.26046;
charset=us-ascii
MIME-Version: 1.0

htmlbody
pDear Sir/Madam,br /br /
Your email was unable reach the intended person that you were sending it
to.br /
For more information on our business please click on the following
link:br /
a href=http://www.downwind.com.au/avdir/rd.php?id=7564;Click here for our
website/abr /
We look forward to your continued business in the future.br /br /

Regards,br /
Webmasterbr /

/p
/body/html


I suspect the correct way of handling this would be to contact Layered
Technologies Ltd and tell them that 64.38.0.0/18 will be null-routed
until they have fixed their broken mailserver (if it's falsifying
headers, it IS broken), wouldn't it?

//Svein

-- 
+---+---
  /\   |Svein Skogen   | sv...@d80.iso100.no
  \ /   |Solberg Østli 9| PGP Key:  0xE5E76831
   X|2020 Skedsmokorset | sv...@jernhuset.no
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 ribbon |System Admin   | svein-listm...@stillbilde.net
Campaign|stillbilde.net | PGP Key:  0x22D494A4
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+---+---
 If you really are in a hurry, mail me at
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 This mailbox goes directly to my cellphone and is checked
even when I'm not in front of my computer.

 Picture Gallery:
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Re: 5900 RPM drives

2010-08-13 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 14.08.2010 03:52, Ryan Coleman wrote:
 Can anyone give me any reasons to buy these over 7200RPMs for a RAID? I may 
 need to pinch pennies if I have to finance my next servers out of pocket. 
 Stupid idea, I know, but I really want to know if there's a reason to skimp.

They're a little slower, use a whole lot less power (saves pennies per
hour), meaning less heat (pennies per hour saved on cooling), less
vibrations (increased lifetime, less need to noise-isolate disk setups
to avoid vibrations slowing seeks).

Unless you _NEED_ the 125mbytes/sec-per-device transfers of the 7200rpm
drives (you can live with 100mbytes/sec), then go for the 5900rpm drives.

//Svein

-- 
+---+---
  /\   |Svein Skogen   | sv...@d80.iso100.no
  \ /   |Solberg Østli 9| PGP Key:  0xE5E76831
   X|2020 Skedsmokorset | sv...@jernhuset.no
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Campaign|stillbilde.net | PGP Key:  0x22D494A4
+---+---
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+---+---
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Re: test

2010-08-13 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 14.08.2010 05:23, PR wrote:
 
 

epic fail. ;)

//Svein

-- 
+---+---
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  \ /   |Solberg Østli 9| PGP Key:  0xE5E76831
   X|2020 Skedsmokorset | sv...@jernhuset.no
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Campaign|stillbilde.net | PGP Key:  0x22D494A4
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+---+---
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Re: releases, branches,..

2010-08-12 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 12.08.2010 22:46, Dick Hoogendijk wrote:
  My years of OpenSolaris made me forget the use of releases and branches.
 I'm not into too much compiling anymore. I want a stable, but also safe
 server.
 I'm running 8.1-RELEASE now, but what about security issues found?
 What do I need to run if I want the lates and needed security patches?
 I do not want to update my system (at least as few times as possible)
 Which brach do I follow? I have the feeling that STABLE is too
 innovative(?)

-RELEASE but keep an eye on the advisories.

This comes from someone who's been running RELENG_x for prod setups for
more than a decade.

//svein

-- 
+---+---
  /\   |Svein Skogen   | sv...@d80.iso100.no
  \ /   |Solberg Østli 9| PGP Key:  0xE5E76831
   X|2020 Skedsmokorset | sv...@jernhuset.no
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+---+---
 If you really are in a hurry, mail me at
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 This mailbox goes directly to my cellphone and is checked
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Re: copyright for man pages

2010-08-05 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail account)
On 05.08.2010 13:16, r...@mlg3.com wrote:
 Hello,
 
 Sorry of this is the wrong list but what is the copyright situation for
 things like man pages? If I want to host a copy of one on the web or
 something, is there some additional disclaimer I need to add?

I may be wrong, but aren't those ... BSD Licensed? ;)

//Svein

-- 
+---+---
  /\   |Svein Skogen   | sv...@d80.iso100.no
  \ /   |Solberg Østli 9| PGP Key:  0xE5E76831
   X|2020 Skedsmokorset | sv...@jernhuset.no
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Campaign|stillbilde.net | PGP Key:  0x22D494A4
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+---+---
 If you really are in a hurry, mail me at
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 This mailbox goes directly to my cellphone and is checked
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Re: /boot is full after running make installkernel on FreeBSD 8.0

2010-07-02 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail Account)
On 02.07.2010 09:33, Matthew Seaman wrote:
 On 01/07/2010 22:29:54, Ed Flecko wrote:
 Henrik,
 When I FIRST installed 8.0, I did create a separate /home partition.
 When I installed the kernel and starting running out of space in / , I
 thought O.K...I'll let FreeBSD make the partition sizes IT wants to
 and see if I have the same problem, and I did.
 
 Apparently, 512M is just, not, quite big enough so I think I'll try 1G
 to give me plenty of room.
 
 Is it time for me to start advocating one big partition again?
 
 This may not be the consensus view, but I have found that for a quiet
 life and general lack of botheration it helps to create *only two*
 partitions on your hard drive:
 
  b: Swap -- usually 2x RAM
  a: Everything else
 

I usually (today) set up something similar. I sysinstall FreeBSD onto a
CF card with the one-big-root method, then create a zpool (on
spinning-metal-storage) where I create the usr, tmp, var fs'es, tar|tar
the originals over and fix the mountpoint info on the zfs'es. Then I add
swap on a zvol (since I don't know how to properly use a kernel dump, I
don't need swap to store it).

I use this method everywhere except on VMs inside VMWare ESXi. It's been
my painful experience that zfs inside vmware machines is a bad idea.

//Svein

-- 
+---+---
  /\   |Svein Skogen   | sv...@d80.iso100.no
  \ /   |Solberg Østli 9| PGP Key:  0xE5E76831
   X|2020 Skedsmokorset | sv...@jernhuset.no
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 This mailbox goes directly to my cellphone and is checked
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Re: PDF storage software recommendations?

2010-06-17 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail Account)
On 17.06.2010 20:55, Michael W. Lucas wrote:
 We get orders for services via PDF.  We need to keep them, and call
 them up months or years later.  We'd need to find things like all of
 the PDFs for Customer X or all of the PDFs for circuit ID
 such-and-such.  Surely other people have had this problem, for
 generic documents/files if not PDFs in particular...

Sounds pretty much like a database and a filestore. Database to store
all the metadata, with pointers to some machine-readable filenames for
the filestore. I seem to remember that one of my previous employers
hired some code-for-hire guys from UK setting that up (and alas bringing
Oracle salespeople inside the premises. I swear, those guys are harder
to remove than cockroaches...), but I'm sure some of the more
SQL-friendly guys than me could codify something for Postgres and give
it a nice frontend. ;)

//Svein

-- 
+---+---
  /\   |Svein Skogen   | sv...@d80.iso100.no
  \ /   |Solberg Østli 9| PGP Key:  0xE5E76831
   X|2020 Skedsmokorset | sv...@jernhuset.no
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 ascii  |   | PGP Key:  0x58CD33B6
 ribbon |System Admin   | svein-listm...@stillbilde.net
Campaign|stillbilde.net | PGP Key:  0x22D494A4
+---+---
|msn messenger: | Mobile Phone: +47 907 03 575
|sv...@jernhuset.no | RIPE handle:SS16503-RIPE
+---+---
 If you really are in a hurry, mail me at
   svein-mob...@stillbilde.net
 This mailbox goes directly to my cellphone and is checked
even when I'm not in front of my computer.

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Re: * wildcard in.sh script

2010-06-15 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail Account)
On 15.06.2010 10:25, Aiza wrote:
 I have a directory with files in it. The first 3 letters of the file
 names is the group prefix. I'm trying to write a script to accept the 3
 letter of the group followed by a * to mean its a prefix lookup. But
 when I run it I get a message NO match that is not issued by the
 script. Its like * is not allowed as input.
 
 Looking for sample .sh code for handling this standard type of lookup or
 some online tutorial that has sample code for bourne shell programming.
 
 .

Just for the fun of it. Try escaping the asterisk (\*) and see if that
works?

//Svein

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Re: Midphase Hosting

2010-06-10 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail Account)
On 10.06.2010 18:12, Jerry wrote:
 On Thu, 10 Jun 2010 15:12:48 +0200
 Jonathan McKeown j.mcke...@ru.ac.za articulated:
 
 On Thursday 10 June 2010 15:04:53 Matthew Seaman wrote:

 The only other mechanism might be to tag each list e-mail with a
 unique value for each recipient in such a way that it is preserved
 in the message that mpcustomer.com's help system sends out.  That
 has severe problems of scale and load on the FreeBSD mail servers,
 but it might be possible.  There is a similar technique (whose name
 I have temporarily forgotten) that some mailing lists use where
 they tag the envelope sender address with the recipient name in
 order to identify addresses that are bouncing back the list e-mail.

 Isn't that called VERP (variable envelope return path)? I agree - the
 load it would impose isn't worth it. I'm just shocked that midphase
 care so little about their reputation or the impression this is
 giving, on one of the more widely-archived mailing lists, of their
 competence and diligence.
 
 I have employed VERP with mailing lists that I controlled. I never
 noticed any adverse effects. I know of several technical lists
 like Dovecot that employ it. Obviously, they find it useful.

Wouldn't adding an explicit route (to null) for the ip range employed by
mpcustomer.com for the poor FreeBSD server do the trick? It would build
up queue for a while, then the probe message wouldn't get there, then
the problem would simply vanish. ;)

//Svein

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Re: FreeBSD router - large scale

2010-05-28 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail Account)
On 27.05.2010 17:00, Kevin Wilcox wrote:
 Hello everyone.
 
 We're in the very early stages of considering [Free|Open]BSD on
 commodity hardware to handle NAT *and* firewall duties for (what I
 consider to be) a sizable deployment. Overall bandwidth is low, only a
 gigabit connection, but we handle approximately fifteen thousand
 devices. DHCP and DNS would be passed through to other servers, this
 hardware would only be responsible for address translation and pf.
 
 I've done this on a very, very small scale (small/home office, small
 business) but I'm curious how many other folks are doing it on this
 scale, the hardware they are running on and any gotchas they may
 have faced. Does pf on FreeBSD take advantage of multiple cores/SMP?
 Is it preferable, as with OpenBSD, to go for a very stout processor
 without much consideration to cores?  Would freebsd-net@ be a better
 place to ask this?
 
 I'm getting ready to start digging in to memory and other resources
 needed based on available documentation but real-world usage is much
 preferred to my academic assessment.
 

Actually, I'd find an answer from the FreeBSD Networking gurus useful as
well. My trusted Cisco 3640 is getting old (had it's
ten-years-of-service birthday a little while ago), so I guess I must be
prepared to replace it with something new. Preferrably something that
can do proper NAT port mapping to the inside servers in an
RFC1918-adressed DMZ, proper NAT mapping for the client net, incoming
VPDN (virtual private dialin network, such as PPTP+MPE and L2TP+IPSEC
tunelling), sane IDS in the border-gateway, GRE or IPinIP tunelling with
crypto for remote-sites, etc

If somebody has a good starting-point for documentation on these
features, I'm more than willing to do a procject on it to create a
mini-howto/handbook-section on setting up FreeBSD as your border
gateway, provided I have someone to ask when the documentation is ...
flaky. ;)

It would be interesting to see what kind of performance modern hardware
could get, compared to dedicated hardware a decade old. :)

//Svein

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Re: FreeBSD router - large scale

2010-05-28 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail Account)
On 28.05.2010 13:38, Bruce Cran wrote:
*snip!*
 
 This is possibly the wrong place to be saying this, but isn't OpenBSD
 usually recommended for
 routers? I believe the version of pf, for example, is normally kept more
 up-to-date than than
 in FreeBSD.  The major downside I know of is that it's not nearly as
 user-friendly; for example
 my recollection of its installer is that you have to input sector
 offsets manually in the partition editor!

My main reasoning for wanting this done on FreeBSD i don't introduce
yet another OS into the equation, there is sufficient confusion as there
is ;)

//Svein

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Re: FreeBSD-8 Dual Booting With Pre-Installed Windows 7?

2010-04-04 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail Account)
On 04.04.2010 11:22, Stacey Roberts wrote:
 The documentation for EasyBCD documentation itself states that its
 compatible with windows vista - there's nowhere that actually states that it
 supports windows 7.
 
 Or, am I missing something?

BCD was the boot mechanism introduced with Vista and Server 2008, and
continued in Windows 7 (actually 6.1) and Server 2008r2.

//Svein

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RELENG_8 and clang

2010-03-31 Thread Svein Skogen
What is the current status of getting FreeBSD and clang to play nice
with eachother? Does world and kernel build? How far along is the
project to replace GCC in the base system?

//Svein

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Re: Enough Is Enough

2010-03-27 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail Account)
On 27.03.2010 20:10, Erik Trulsson wrote:
 On Sat, Mar 27, 2010 at 01:28:26PM -0500, Programmer In Training wrote:
 On 03/27/10 13:06, Tijl Coosemans wrote:
 snip
 In /usr/ports/UPDATING look for the 20100205 entry for users of Qt 3
 and KDE 3.

 Pointless in as far as that does not address the underlying problem of
 rebuilding EVERYTHING that needs to link against the jpeg library. GIMP
 and gegl failed because a dependency for it is linked against jpeg-7 and
 not jpeg-8.

 If I cannot basically reinstall the entire system via portupgrade -a I'm
 reduced to fixing the problem ad-hoc and that is unacceptable because
 eventually I'll have to deal with programs that link to whatever just
 got rebuilt. In essence, this is a problem that is not easily solved
 just by reading /usr/ports/UPDATING for Qt because it involves more than
 Qt (by the way, thanks for the hat tip on Qt, but it's not high on my
 priority list for being fixed right now, GIMP, Scribus and possibly a
 few other apps that I'm currently unaware of there being an issue with
 ARE).
 
 So don't use portupgrade if doesn't do what is needed.
 
 The simple solution is to *first* deinstall *all* ports (or at least
 all ports that depend, directly or indirectly, on jpeg in this case)
 and then reinstall them all.  This might require a bit more manual
 intervention than using portupgrade would have, but on the other hand
 it is almost guaranteed to work correctly every time.
 
 The problems you are running into is essentially due to trying to build
 updated binaries while still having old binaries installed (and having
 this trigger bugs in the build mechanism of various ports.)
 If you first remove all the old binaries and then build new ones you
 avoid many potential problems.
 
 
 

portupgrade -afr jpeg-8

there, done.


//Svein

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Re: Creating multiple directories simultaneously

2010-03-26 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail Account)
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On 26.03.2010 12:12, Jerry wrote:
 I could have sworn that I saw a method of creating several directories,
 actually a parent direct and several sub-directories simultaneously;
 however, I cannot fine the documentation any longer.
 
 Assume I want to create a directory: FOO with three directories under
 it, foo-1, foo-2 and foo-3. I tried: mkdir -p foo {foo-1, foo-2, foo-3}
 and several other variants and they all failed. I could easily write a
 simple script to accomplish it; however, I thought I could do it
 directly from the command line.
 

did you try mkdir -p dirtest/dir1 dirtest/dir2 dirtest/dir3 ?

//Svein

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Re: Support for Dell PERC H700 RAID controller

2010-03-26 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail Account)
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On 26.03.2010 15:00, Steve Polyack wrote:
 On 03/26/10 09:00, Peter Steele wrote:
 Does FreeBSD 8 support the Dell H700 RAID controller? We've been using
 a 3Ware controller but may need to switch to this controller. What
 we'd like to have is a command line interface similar to the tw_cli
 command so we can create RAID sets on a booted system instead of doing
 it in the BIOS.


 I'm not sure about the H700, but for the PERC5 and PERC6 (previous
 models...) you can use mfiutil(8) to manage the adapter and
 create/configure/destroy RAID sets on FreeBSD 8.   It's actually pretty
 nice in comparison to MegaCLI - the LSI provided management utility.

The only thing mfiutil isn't in all ways superior to both the webbios
and megacli for, is when setting up cache info. It lacks the I know
what I'm doing, allow me to set writeback for this array even if you
don't find a battery for the cache! as an option. (useful for things
like /tmp)

//Svein

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Re: Support for Dell PERC H700 RAID controller

2010-03-26 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail Account)
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On 26.03.2010 17:22, Peter Steele wrote:
 I see that these PERC controllers are all SAS instead of SATA. What kind of 
 cost differential is there between SAS and SATA disks?

If it's a megaraid sas controller, you can still use SATA disks. I know
I do. (8x 1T5 barracudas in raid 50 on an 8308)

//Svein

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Re: Hardware RAID controller questions - 3Ware vs RocketRaid

2010-03-18 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail Account)
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On 18.03.2010 10:35, Andy Wodfer wrote:
 On Thu, Mar 18, 2010 at 10:30 AM, Matthew Law m...@webcontracts.co.ukwrote:
 
 
 Is ZFS not an option?

 
 I'm afraid ZFS is not an option for this customer. I use ZFS on other system
 and it works great, but here the requirement is RAID5, hotswap, hotspare and
 so on.

You should consider the LSI Megaraid SAS as well. The aging 8308elp,
performs quite nicely with decent disks. Got one here (at home) handling
8 1T5 Barracudas in RAID50 (with coldspares), that routinely handles
400+mbytes/sec io, even in windows. It's been running in FreeBSD as
well, but until I can figure out how to get reliable backups (the MPT
issue shared with OpenSolaris) I'm stuck with windows on the box.
FreeBSD's mfiutil works works splendidly with the controller allowing
you to handle things like patrol-reads from an SSH session without much
trouble. As a SAS-controller, it eats both SAS and SATA disks, and
plain and simple just works.

//Svein

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Re: Which version of FreeBSD is it?

2010-03-17 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail Account)
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On 17.03.2010 18:03, Bas v.d. Wiel wrote:
 
 On Wed, 17 Mar 2010 16:36:38 +0100, Mikolaj Rydzewski m...@ceti.pl wrote:
 Антон Клесс wrote:
 That is what I suspected for.

 What is the most safe way to upgrade it, remembering that this is
 production
 server and I have to keep it working properly?

 6.2-RC1 - 6.2 RELEASE - 7.2 RELEASE - 8.0 RELEASE, or somehow in this
 style?
   
 If it works, do not fix it!
 
 I beg to differ: having a release candidate running in production should
 never happen so this situation has been sort of broken from the start.
 Luckily FreeBSD is a rock solid OS!
 

 Actually, I'm facing exactly the same problem now: I want to upgrade 
 6.2-RELEASE to something (8.0?) newer.

 Since I don't have spare machine for tests, I'm playing now with 
 VirtualBox (hosted on Linux). I'd like to test upgrade using 
 cvsup/buildworld. After I will success on virtualbox I'll perform the 
 same path on real machine.
 
 Making an image backup of the machine's disk before you start should give
 you a decent rollback scenario in case things go badly.
 

Wouldn't a RELENG_6 (i.e. 6-Stable) from the correct date actually be
6.2-RC1? I'd say that unless the box has stability issues, or there are
actual security problems (is this box available from the internet?), the
old if it ain't broken ... mantra should apply...

//Svein

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Re: Amanda, FreeBSD8, amtype, hairpulling, etc.

2010-03-13 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail Account)
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On 12.03.2010 15:20, Svein Skogen wrote:
 I'm having trouble getting Amanda (2.6.1p2 from ports) to play nicely
 with my hardware.
 
 Devices are:
 HP Ultrium 3-SCSI Q25W   at scbus0 target 1 lun 0 (sa0,pass0)
 HP 1x8 G2 AUTOLDR 2.80   at scbus0 target 1 lun 1 (pass1,ch0)
 connected via:
 mpt0: LSILogic SAS/SATA Adapter port 0x9000-0x90ff mem
 0xfe4fc000-0xfe4f,0xfe4e-0xfe4e irq 16 at device 0.0 on pci2
 mpt0: [ITHREAD]
 mpt0: MPI Version=1.5.20.0
 
 os and number in question is:
 FreeBSD storage.stillbilde.net 8.0-STABLE FreeBSD 8.0-STABLE #0: Tue Mar
  9 07:01:59 UTC 2010
 sv...@storage.stillbilde.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC  amd64
 
 Tapes are regular LTO-3 (HP C7973A).
 
 amtapetype simply hangs (after writing 3-4 tps for 5 seconds, then
 simple silence both on sa0 and console)
 
 Has anybody run into this problem with FreeBSD8+mpt+autoloader?
 
 //Svein
 

I'm finally starting to make sense of what I'm seeing (hence the
crossposting)

Seems I've stumbled onto some strange incompatibility between my SAS
controller (LSI 3801E), Tape-library, and FreeBSD+Solaris.

The behavior I'm seeing is consistent with this solaris bug:

http://bugs.opensolaris.org/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=6894775

but luckily (?) for me, my disks are on an MFI controller. I'm seeing
the exact same behavior in both FreeBSD and OpenSolaris 133 and 134.

Linux and Windows installs on the box (this box is currently being set
up, so I'm rather liberated from reinstall-concerns) seems unaffected,
atleast the HP Software doesn't fail the way
tar/dump/dd/amanda/bacula/whatnot does at random intervals.

The errors only occur when the device I'm reading/writing from is 100%
laoded (reading or writing 56mb/sec + compression), which when fed from
a raid capable of more than 6 times that is quite likely to happen
during backups.

The Solaris bug seems to be around MSI handling, but there are several
reports over there about this error occuring even with MSI disabled.

Right now I'm dumbstruck about this, and might install Linux just to
get backups up and running this year, because I'm too tired of this
entire process, but I'd REALLY rather run FreeBSD or OpenSolaris. This
is based on a personal preference and nothing else, but if anybody has
some blinding insights on how to get this working, I'm open for suggestions.

//Svein


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Amanda, FreeBSD8, amtype, hairpulling, etc.

2010-03-12 Thread Svein Skogen
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I'm having trouble getting Amanda (2.6.1p2 from ports) to play nicely
with my hardware.

Devices are:
HP Ultrium 3-SCSI Q25W   at scbus0 target 1 lun 0 (sa0,pass0)
HP 1x8 G2 AUTOLDR 2.80   at scbus0 target 1 lun 1 (pass1,ch0)
connected via:
mpt0: LSILogic SAS/SATA Adapter port 0x9000-0x90ff mem
0xfe4fc000-0xfe4f,0xfe4e-0xfe4e irq 16 at device 0.0 on pci2
mpt0: [ITHREAD]
mpt0: MPI Version=1.5.20.0

os and number in question is:
FreeBSD storage.stillbilde.net 8.0-STABLE FreeBSD 8.0-STABLE #0: Tue Mar
 9 07:01:59 UTC 2010
sv...@storage.stillbilde.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC  amd64

Tapes are regular LTO-3 (HP C7973A).

amtapetype simply hangs (after writing 3-4 tps for 5 seconds, then
simple silence both on sa0 and console)

Has anybody run into this problem with FreeBSD8+mpt+autoloader?

//Svein

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Re: Amanda, FreeBSD8, amtype, hairpulling, etc.

2010-03-12 Thread Svein Skogen
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On 12.03.2010 17:07, Dennis Glatting wrote:
 I have had problems with tapes under FreeBSD -- and other operating
 systems. :) My suggestion is to make sure you are running a patched
 kernel (i.e., RELENG_8) and to make sure there are no interface
 problems. Both of these areas have caused me much pain.

RELENG_8:   Check.
Other operating systems:Check.  (gives another sort of grief in
OpenSolaris, but just as flaky)
Works in Windoes:   Check   (This is the annoying part)

//Svein

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Re: locale settings and displaying file names in multiple languages

2010-03-03 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail Account)
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On 03.03.2010 10:24, Dan Naumov wrote:
 Hello
 
 I have a 8.0/amd64 system serving a few Samba shares. Windows clients
 write files to some of these shares using multiple languages: english,
 finnish and russian. When accessed from any given Windows client, the
 file and directory names all look correct. However when accessing
 these same files locally, the file- and directory names that utilize
 russian and finnish languages are full of question marks, like this
 for russian:
 
 -rw-r--r--  1 nobody  nobody11M Feb 21  2008  ??
 -rw-r--r--  1 nobody  nobody   9.2M Feb 21  2008 ??-??
 -rw-r--r--  1 nobody  nobody   6.3M Feb 21  2008 ?? ...
 -rw-r--r--  1 nobody  nobody   7.6M Feb 21  2008
  
 -rw-r--r--  1 nobody  nobody   7.1M Feb 21  2008 ?? 
 -rw-r--r--  1 nobody  nobody   7.7M Feb 21  2008 ??
 
 and like this for finnish:
 
 drwxr-xr-x2 nobody  nobody   13 Mar  2 03:20 Turmion K??til??t
 - Hoitovirhe
 drwxr-xr-x2 nobody  nobody7 Mar  2 03:20 Turmion K??til??t
 - Niuva 20
 drwxr-xr-x2 nobody  nobody   13 Mar  2 03:20 Turmion K??til??t
 - Pirun Nyrkki
 drwxr-xr-x2 nobody  nobody   12 Mar  2 03:20 Turmion K??til??t
 - U.S.C.H.!
 
 And operating on these files locally is tricky to say the least: for
 example I cannot do a: cd  ?? for obvious
 reasons, because there is no directory that REALLY has all those
 question marks. However, I am still able to browse and operate on
 these files using Midnight Commander, somehow it actually works. How
 do I need to set the locale settings on the FreeBSD machine so that
 all file names are displayed correctly when operated on locally?
 
 
 - Sincerely,
 Dan Naumov
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It's actually an illusion. It happens because ls quite rightly refuses
to spew characters the terminal capabilities doesn't state that can be
displayed, simply because they might send control characters to the
terminal that may or may not corrupt the display. If you use completion
(f.eks. tab), you'll see a ton of \#0x??? or whatnot being the actual
pathname. If you're really intent on displaying the directory, try echo *

//Svein

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Re: Backup and FreeBSD/ZFS

2010-02-04 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail Account)
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On 04.02.2010 10:39, krad wrote:
 If you combine snapshoting with a redundant array, and maybe a secondary
 pool that you zfs send your files ystems to (perhaps on a different box) its
 questionable whether having stuff on tape has any advantage. If you are
 taking the tapes off site it may be worth it.

On a monthly rotation the tapes are placed in a firetolerant safe. Since
the most critical thing here is the terabyte (and growing!) of original
photographs, I'm not thinking about just day-to-day diskfailure or
pebcaks (proper raid and snapshotting handles that rather well). However
snapshotting and raid solutions handles the house being on fire rather
poorly, or should we say Data integrity and fires, get along like a
house on fire? ;)

And I think ... everyone on this list can agree that data not properly
backed up, is a fancy way of saying data not yet lost. ;)

This is why I'm willing to (and have already) cough up for such
solutions as autoloaders for my home storage server, however my last
wrestle with ZFS (on freebsd RELENG_7) left me rather less than
enthusiastic about the backup options.

Someone told me that Amanda should handle this, and I'm looking into it
now (especially reading up on what I'd need to do to handle disaster
recovery), but other options are welcome as well, including the option
of going Solaris (if someone can point me to proper documentation on how
to get Solaris to do what I want).

The box itself is a C2D E7500 with 8GB ram, Asus P5Q Premium (the
deluxe version with fewer NICs is on the BigAdmin HCL, basically an
intel P45 chipset with sufficient number of pci-express slots, and four
Marvell Yukon gigabit nics with Marvell Alaska PHY), backed by LSI
SAS-MPT for the autoloader and SAS-MFI for the disks, and will handle
SMB/CIFS, NFS, and iSCSI services (and the backups of that data).
Nothing fancy here, meaning it should hardwarewise be no biggie to get
it up and running in FreeBSD, Solaris (or leave it on Windows Storage
server if that's the best solution, even if that means the
iSCSI-target-service has ... less than stellar performance).

So, I'm basically looking for pointers on what solutions to consider,
not looking for a pre-cooked solution. I have sufficient external
diskspace (still with redundancy) to handle the move-to-new-os-and-fs
issue...

Thanks again for taking the time to help me out here. ;)

//Svein

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Re: Backup and FreeBSD/ZFS

2010-02-04 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail Account)
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On 04.02.2010 17:57, Matthew Seaman wrote:
 On 04/02/2010 15:35, Svein Skogen (Listmail Account) wrote:
 
 On a monthly rotation the tapes are placed in a firetolerant safe. Since
 the most critical thing here is the terabyte (and growing!) of original
 photographs, I'm not thinking about just day-to-day diskfailure or
 pebcaks (proper raid and snapshotting handles that rather well). However
 snapshotting and raid solutions handles the house being on fire rather
 poorly, or should we say Data integrity and fires, get along like a
 house on fire? ;)
 
 fire tolerant?  That doesn't sound amazingly effective to me.  Would it
 stand up to temperatures in excess of 600degC for more than about 20
 minutes?  That's going to be fairly typical in a house fire...

Well, this one is the kind placed within the concrete of our cellar
(this is a home solution, not an industry one). But that area isn't
suitable for the servers for other reasons. The cellar is within the
bedrock of the area (the house foundation is directly on bedrock, and
the cellar area has been blasted out from the bedrock), so discounting
the plane-crash-into-building scenario, it's rather safe for our use
(and the plane-crash scenario would quite likely invalidate me along
with the backup, and so the need for a restore wouldn't be that critical)

 A safe like that is a good idea for local storage of backup media while
 it waits to go into the tape library or off-site.  It's a bad idea for
 storing your entire archive.
 

*snip*

 
 Tape libraries are horribly expensive since they're not mass market
 items.  They are also intrinsically prone to breaking down or failing
 to work quite as well as the salesman implied.  They're the only viable
 solution when your storage volumes get really huge, but what is
 considered huge nowadays is rather more than terabyte scale.  If you can
 get away with just a single tape drive you'll save yourself a lot of
 money.

Alas, a full backup of the current disk setup takes 4 tapes and ... I
really don't feel like staying up one entire night per week to swap
tapes (both for the backup and the verify). The autoloader I've got now
(8 slot, 1 drive, LTO-3, SAS) works fairly well with the currently
installed OS (Windows Storage Server 2008), giving about 60MB/Sec
sustained transfer rate.

 LTO4 tapes are rated at 800--1600GB depending on achievable compression,
 so they might be big enough on their own.  As image formats are already
 internally compressed, I'd expect them to come in at the low end of
 that, which might be tight.  Worth trying out if you can get a drive on
 evaluation.

A standalone LTO-4 might be a good alternative, if I didn't already have
the tapeloader. ;)

 You might want to evaluate getting a bunch of 1TB (or larger) hard dives
 -- either USB or hot-swap SATA.  They don't need to perform particularly
 well, but they'd have to be rated for a lot of spin-up/spin-down cycles
 (so something aimed at the mobile PC market).
 
 One other thing you should seriously consider is on-line backup.  There
 are quite a lot of providers out there, and they should be at least
 competitive with running your own dedicated backup system.  They also
 generally have the advantage of being instantly available if you need to
 recover anything in a hurry.

Online-backup-solutions are a no-go for me, alas.

 Someone told me that Amanda should handle this, and I'm looking into it
 now (especially reading up on what I'd need to do to handle disaster
 recovery), but other options are welcome as well, including the option
 of going Solaris (if someone can point me to proper documentation on how
 to get Solaris to do what I want).
 
 Also checkout Bacula.  I've found Bacula quite a lot easier to manage
 than Amanda, especially with tape libraries.
 
 The box itself is a C2D E7500 with 8GB ram, Asus P5Q Premium (the
 deluxe version with fewer NICs is on the BigAdmin HCL, basically an
 intel P45 chipset with sufficient number of pci-express slots, and four
 Marvell Yukon gigabit nics with Marvell Alaska PHY), backed by LSI
 SAS-MPT for the autoloader and SAS-MFI for the disks, and will handle
 SMB/CIFS, NFS, and iSCSI services (and the backups of that data).
 Nothing fancy here, meaning it should hardwarewise be no biggie to get
 it up and running in FreeBSD, Solaris (or leave it on Windows Storage
 server if that's the best solution, even if that means the
 iSCSI-target-service has ... less than stellar performance).
 
 So, I'm basically looking for pointers on what solutions to consider,
 not looking for a pre-cooked solution. I have sufficient external
 diskspace (still with redundancy) to handle the move-to-new-os-and-fs
 issue...
 
 Thanks again for taking the time to help me out here. ;)
 
 Hard to know what to advise OS-wise.  FreeBSD will do the job, although
 I'm not sure the iSCSI-target stuff is the best available.  So will
 Solaris for that matter, although more likely

Backup and FreeBSD/ZFS

2010-02-03 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail Account)
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I'm currently considering switching my Backend (Running WSS2008
Enterprise) to FreeBSD RELENG_8+zfs, however my last melee with ZFS and
backups to Autoloader (HP 1/8 G2 LTO-3 job) didn't quite turn out in my
favour.

Seems FreeBSD has a decent backup solution for UFS/2 (dump/restore) but
such luxuries where nowhere to be found for ZFS (but the performance was
quite good!).

So, my question is this: Can someone point me to the proper place to
start reading on getting RELENG_8+zfs backed up to tape robotics (or
more specifically: LTO-3 with a HP autoloader)? Will going the
Opensolaris route be easier? (I had hoped to be able to use net/istgt/
from ports, but I guess I could find a different solution to that
problem in Solaris).

Any pointers would really help me here. The storage backend will be on
MFI arrays (set up with redundant striping + automagic weekly
consistency checks of the arrays).

//Svein

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Re: Backup and FreeBSD/ZFS

2010-02-03 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail Account)
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On 03.02.2010 19:14, LoH wrote:
 If my memory serves, you're looking at something similar to taking a
 snapshot and then sending it to the tape device, so zfs send snapshot
 | (tape device access). This, IIRC, is functionally identical to
 dump/restore.

Except for one smallish detail. Dump handles tape is full, switch to
next one in a relatively painless way... Let's just say that ...
there's a reason I've invested in an autoloader for my home server (it
will, among other things, hold about a terabyte of Nikon .NEF files if
that means anything)

//Svein

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Re: Backup and FreeBSD/ZFS

2010-02-03 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail Account)
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On 03.02.2010 17:41, Goran Lowkrantz wrote:
 I have been using Amanda straight from the port, it supports both tar
 from snapshots if you need to be able to retrieve individual files from
 the backup and zfs send if recovery at filesystem level is OK.
 

Does Amanda handle splitting a backup over several tapes (and using the
autoloader under FreeBSD?)

//Svein

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Re: Root exploit for FreeBSD

2009-12-11 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail Account)
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Dag-Erling Smørgrav wrote:
 $witch a.spine...@rfc1925.net writes:
 but i look in syslogs of some FreeBSD internet server and there is a
 great evidence that some botnets are (again) tryng simple
 combination of  uid/pwd.

 starting from Dec  8 01:00:34 (CET) hundreds of zombies are looking
 for a valid username.
 
 Starting from Dec 8?  This has been going on for years, and it is not
 targeted at FreeBSD; they attack anything that runs an SSH server.  Of
 course, on current OpenSSH versions, it will get them nowhere, because
 there is no partial confirmation, so they have to guess at the user
 *and* the password, instead of first searching for an existing user and
 *then* guessing at the password.
 
 (on certain OSes - but not FreeBSD - running certain older OpenSSH
 versions, you could figure out if the user existed, even if you didn't
 have thee right password)

The easiest way of brute-forcing access to a FreeBSD server includes
locating the sysadmin and applying the common desk drawer. It's that simple.

//Svein

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Re: Root exploit for FreeBSD

2009-12-11 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail Account)
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Dag-Erling Smørgrav wrote:
 Svein Skogen svein-listm...@stillbilde.net writes:
 The easiest way of brute-forcing access to a FreeBSD server includes
 locating the sysadmin and applying the common desk drawer. It's that
 simple.
 
 *laugh*
 
 I thought you were more of a baseball bat kind of guy :)

Desk drawers are easier found around the sysadmin, and that means you
don't have to carry suspicious evidence around the city. ;)

//Svein

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Re: Root exploit for FreeBSD

2009-12-10 Thread Svein Skogen (Listmail Account)
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Chargen wrote:
 On Thu, Dec 10, 2009 at 5:21 PM, Anton Shterenlikht me...@bristol.ac.uk 
 wrote:
 On Thu, Dec 10, 2009 at 09:51:22AM -0500, Bill Moran wrote:
 In response to Anton Shterenlikht me...@bristol.ac.uk:
 
 I had to fight a long battle, well.. I had
 some support from other academics, to have
 a linux class in my Faculty. Here the
 opposition wasn't so much security, as
 why would any undegraduate need linux,
 as if MS solutions are a pinnacle of human thought.
 
 This is getting so funny..
 
 Next topic please.
 
 Peace.

What bothers me is that some of these worshipers (be that demon,
penguin, apple, or windows) simple cannot fathom the old right tool for
the right job saying...

//Svein

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FreeBSD RELENG_7 scsi and usb, usb disks take precedence

2008-10-16 Thread Svein Skogen (List Mail Account)
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I'm writing this, in hope that someone has a quick-and-dirty trick to
solve a minor problem I have.

My home server, running RELENG_7 is booting off a 10Krpm scsi drive,
connected to an adaptec controller. This device is /dev/da0. However,
should I accidentally reboot the server with ANY usb block device,
FreeBSD assumes that the USB controller is the first scsi chain in the
computer, and assigns the lower da numbers to the usb block devices,
placing the actual scsi disk as the last da device.

Is there any way to tell FreeBSD permanently I want my adaptec
controller's scsi chain to be the first, no matter what USB devices you
find?

If this is documented somewhere, feel free to point me to the correct
man page.

Regards,

Svein Skogen
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Re: FreeBSD RELENG_7 scsi and usb, usb disks take precedence

2008-10-16 Thread Svein Skogen (List Mail Account)
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Dan Nelson wrote:
 In the last episode (Oct 16), Eric Masson said:
 Svein Skogen (List Mail Account) [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 With all due respect, if sysinstall isn't able to write those labels,
 this is hardly the solution to the problem...  ;)
 Sysinstall, even if it has proven to be useful, is outdated in many
 respects, it doesn't cope really well with GEOM or ZFS for example.

 Using GEOM labels ensure that fstab will always be consistent, so
 *this is* a solution.

 Now, you can try to patch the kernel to make it probe devices in a
 predefined  sorted order, but I guess it will be much more difficult
 ;)
 
 No patching needed.  You can wire down the unit number of your scsi bus
 and drive with boot hints as described in the scsi(4) manpage.  Wire
 the adaptec card down as scbus0, and wire the device at scbus0.0 down
 as da0.

Thank you. :)

//Svein

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Status of NVidia support on x64

2008-06-27 Thread Svein Skogen
According to NVidia's site, NVidia is still waiting for changes to the 
memory management subsystem in FreeBSD/x64 before a driver can be shipped.


What is the status of the changes they have requested? Is there code we 
can betatest?


//Svein
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