Re: Diskless PXEboot crashes at kernel loading.

2007-02-19 Thread Sam Baskinger

Hi all,

I can't emphasise enough how useful running a TCPDUMP on the server
in question is to find out what subtle thing it is that I missed.

Generally speaking a quick-crash like that is a file not being found like
the modules directory or something silly like that. If you dump the NFS 
traffic you will probably see the client asking for a file handle for
file X and getting denied by the server.

If you're not familiar w/ TCPDUMP, here are some handy commands:

# Avoid SSH and dump everything to the screen...
tcpdump -s 1500 -X udp

# Write it to a file so you can open it in ethereal later...
tcpdump -s 1500 -X -w nfs.dump udp

# Read in the dump file and read it through less, should you not want to us
# ethereal after the last step. :)
tcpdump -X -r nfs.dump |less

Note that if you have a slow or missing DNS entry, give these calls a -n
to just get the data and not worry about the ND entries.

Hope this helps! PXE boots are never kind. :)

Sam Baskinger
Software Engineer

Lumeta - Securing the Network in the Face of Change

Lumeta Corporation


 
  And the crash happens.
  Note that the crash occurs for whatever option
  1 to 6 I choose from the FreeBSD boot menu.
 
  Does someone understand the crash messages?
 
 Not that I understand those messages but some time ago I've had a
 similar case. It took me some hours to realise that I try to load
 amd64 kernel to i386 diskless station...
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Re: Diskless PXEboot crashes at kernel loading.

2007-02-18 Thread Boris Samorodov
On Thu, 15 Feb 2007 22:07:13 -0800 (PST) Rob wrote:

 I already described in detail what I've been doing
 with the FreeBSD server and the Compaq HP client PC
 here:
 http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2007-February/142116.html

 The Bootp exchange seems to be fine and the client
 gets the kernel from the server. However, during
 the kernel loading, the client PC implodes and
 starts from BIOS boot up again. The boot messages
 are given below.

 The crash messages scroll too fast over the screen
 to see the details with the bare eye. I recorded it
 with a digital camera and a snapshot of it is here:

   http://www.lahaye.dds.nl/pxeboot/crash.jpg


 The whole boot process in plain text goes as
 follows:

 --
 Attempting Boot From Intel(R) Boot Agent Version
 3.0.05 (PnP Device)

 Initializing Intel(R) Boot Agent Version 3.0.05
 PXE 2.0 Build 078 (WfM 2.0), RPL V2.73

 Intel(R) Boot Agent Version 3.0.05
 Copyright (C) 1997-2000, Intel Corporation

 CLIENT MAC ADDR: 00 02 A5 93 F7 44  GUID:
 67862AE2-117C-D511-BFE9-F3C48B4FB125
 DHCP./

 BTX loader 1.00 BTX version is 1.01
 Consoles: internal video/keyboard
 BIOS drive A: is disk0
 BIOS drive C: is disk1

 PXE version 2.1, real mode entry point 09db8:8186
 BIOS a573kB/268896kB available memory

 FreeBSD/i386 bootstrap loader, Revision 1.1
 pxe_open: server addr: 192.168.123.1
 pxe_open: server path: /
 pxe_open: gateway ip: 192.168.123.254

 Welcome to FreeBSD!

;-)

  [ Boot option menu 1 to 7 ] FreeBSD-ascii-cartoon

 /boot/kernel/kernel text=0x4d568c /
 int=.. err= ef11= eip=

 --

 And the crash happens.
 Note that the crash occurs for whatever option
 1 to 6 I choose from the FreeBSD boot menu.

 Does someone understand the crash messages?

Not that I understand those messages but some time ago I've had a
similar case. It took me some hours to realise that I try to load
amd64 kernel to i386 diskless station...


WBR
-- 
Boris Samorodov (bsam)
Research Engineer, http://www.ipt.ru Telephone  Internet SP
FreeBSD committer, http://www.FreeBSD.org The Power To Serve
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Diskless PXEboot crashes at kernel loading.

2007-02-15 Thread Rob

Hi,

I already described in detail what I've been doing
with the FreeBSD server and the Compaq HP client PC
here:
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2007-February/142116.html

The Bootp exchange seems to be fine and the client
gets the kernel from the server. However, during
the kernel loading, the client PC implodes and
starts from BIOS boot up again. The boot messages
are given below.

The crash messages scroll too fast over the screen
to see the details with the bare eye. I recorded it
with a digital camera and a snapshot of it is here:

  http://www.lahaye.dds.nl/pxeboot/crash.jpg


The whole boot process in plain text goes as
follows:

--
Attempting Boot From Intel(R) Boot Agent Version
3.0.05 (PnP Device)

Initializing Intel(R) Boot Agent Version 3.0.05
PXE 2.0 Build 078 (WfM 2.0), RPL V2.73

Intel(R) Boot Agent Version 3.0.05
Copyright (C) 1997-2000, Intel Corporation

CLIENT MAC ADDR: 00 02 A5 93 F7 44  GUID:
67862AE2-117C-D511-BFE9-F3C48B4FB125
DHCP./

BTX loader 1.00 BTX version is 1.01
Consoles: internal video/keyboard
BIOS drive A: is disk0
BIOS drive C: is disk1

PXE version 2.1, real mode entry point 09db8:8186
BIOS a573kB/268896kB available memory

FreeBSD/i386 bootstrap loader, Revision 1.1
pxe_open: server addr: 192.168.123.1
pxe_open: server path: /
pxe_open: gateway ip: 192.168.123.254

Welcome to FreeBSD!

 [ Boot option menu 1 to 7 ] FreeBSD-ascii-cartoon

/boot/kernel/kernel text=0x4d568c /
int=.. err= ef11= eip=

--

And the crash happens.
Note that the crash occurs for whatever option
1 to 6 I choose from the FreeBSD boot menu.

Does someone understand the crash messages?

Thanks,
Rob.



 

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