Re: 8.0 upgrade geometry does not match label

2010-04-30 Thread Reinhard Haller
Am 29.04.2010 16:29, schrieb Marcel Moolenaar:
 On Apr 29, 2010, at 6:07 AM, Reinhard Haller wrote:

   
 Hi,

 as far as I know my disk is not operating in dangerously dedicated mode.
 Despite this I'm unable to upgrade to freebsd 8.0.
 
 Please explain how or why you can't upgrade. The information you gave
 does not point towards any problems. All looks good.

 Also, the subject line mentions geometry does not match label, but
 you did not mention anything it in your email about it. Again, it
 by itself does not indicate a problem.

 Thanks,

   
the kernel reboots and one of the last lines contains the well known
geometry string and a bufwrite error -- and no entry in any logfile.
Currently I'm preparing a kernel with debugging enabled to track down
the issue. I don't believe the disk geometry problems are responsible
for the reboot, but having solved this issue should help.


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8.0 upgrade geometry does not match label

2010-04-29 Thread Reinhard Haller
Hi,

as far as I know my disk is not operating in dangerously dedicated mode.
Despite this I'm unable to upgrade to freebsd 8.0. Here is what the
gpart, mount, bsdlabel say.

gpart show
=   63  488397105  ad4  MBR  (233G)
 63  4883920021  freebsd  [active]  (233G)
  488392065   5103   - free -  (2.5M)

=0  488392002  ad4s1  BSD  (233G)
  02097152  1  freebsd-ufs  (1.0G)
2097152   16777216  2  freebsd-swap  (8.0G)
   18874368   16777216  4  freebsd-ufs  (8.0G)
   356515844194304  5  freebsd-ufs  (2.0G)
   39845888   83886080  6  freebsd-ufs  (40G)
  123731968  188743680  7  freebsd-ufs  (90G)
  312475648  175916354 - free -  (84G)

mount
/dev/ad4s1a on / (ufs, local)
devfs on /dev (devfs, local)
/dev/ad4s1g on /jails (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/ad4s1e on /tmp (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/ad4s1f on /usr (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/ad4s1d on /var (ufs, local, soft-updates)

bsdlabel ad4
bsdlabel: /dev/ad4: no valid label found

bsdlabel ad4s1
# /dev/ad4s1:
8 partitions:
#size   offsetfstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
  a:  2097152   634.2BSD0 0 0
  b: 16777216  2097215  swap
  c: 488392002   63unused0 0 # raw part,
don't edit
  d: 16777216 188744314.2BSD0 0 0
  e:  4194304 356516474.2BSD0 0 0
  f: 83886080 398459514.2BSD0 0 0
  g: 188743680 1237320314.2BSD0 0 0
partition c: partition extends past end of unit
bsdlabel: partition c doesn't start at 0!
bsdlabel: An incorrect partition c may cause problems for standard
system utilities

I remember problems with the initial sysinstall because of geometry
problems -- the only way to get FreeBSD installed was to dedicate all of
the available space to FreeBSD.

I've found a suggested solution to repair the mbr/label problem with

dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/ad4 count=1 oseek=1

and a warning not trying it on boot disks.

Is there a better / safer solution around?

Thanks
Reinhard

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Re: 8.0 upgrade geometry does not match label

2010-04-29 Thread Marcel Moolenaar

On Apr 29, 2010, at 6:07 AM, Reinhard Haller wrote:

 Hi,
 
 as far as I know my disk is not operating in dangerously dedicated mode.
 Despite this I'm unable to upgrade to freebsd 8.0.

Please explain how or why you can't upgrade. The information you gave
does not point towards any problems. All looks good.

Also, the subject line mentions geometry does not match label, but
you did not mention anything it in your email about it. Again, it
by itself does not indicate a problem.

Thanks,

-- 
Marcel Moolenaar
xcl...@mac.com



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Re: 8.0 upgrade geometry does not match label

2010-04-29 Thread Michael Powell
Reinhard Haller wrote:

 Hi,
 
 as far as I know my disk is not operating in dangerously dedicated mode.
 Despite this I'm unable to upgrade to freebsd 8.0. Here is what the
 gpart, mount, bsdlabel say.
 
[snip]
 
 I remember problems with the initial sysinstall because of geometry
 problems -- the only way to get FreeBSD installed was to dedicate all of
 the available space to FreeBSD.

The geometry warnings are mostly a cosmetic error and generally can be 
ignored. Especially the one in sysinstall.
 
 I've found a suggested solution to repair the mbr/label problem with
 
 dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/ad4 count=1 oseek=1
 
 and a warning not trying it on boot disks.
 
 Is there a better / safer solution around?
 
If there is I do not know of it. This is what I did when I had this problem:

http://www.mail-archive.com/freebsd-questions@freebsd.org/msg227610.html

-Mike


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geometry does not match label

2009-12-30 Thread Robin Becker
I'm just setting up a software raid mirror using geom; everything seems to be 
working fine and the mirror is slowly synchronizing.


Because of cabling constraints this is a mirror rather than a duplex (I haven't 
used mirror before) so the gm0 components are ad0/ad1 rather than ad0/ad2. In 
dmesg I see

..
GEOM_MIRROR: Device mirror/gm0 launched (1/2).
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0: rebuilding provider ad1.
GEOM: mirror/gm0s1: geometry does not match label (16h,63s != 255h,63s).
..
Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/mirror/gm0s1a
..

anyone know if I should worry about the geometry does not match label message?
--
Robin Becker
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Re: geometry does not match label

2009-12-30 Thread Michael Powell
Robin Becker wrote:

 I'm just setting up a software raid mirror using geom; everything seems to
 be working fine and the mirror is slowly synchronizing.
 
 Because of cabling constraints this is a mirror rather than a duplex (I
 haven't used mirror before) so the gm0 components are ad0/ad1 rather than
 ad0/ad2. In dmesg I see
 ..
 GEOM_MIRROR: Device mirror/gm0 launched (1/2).
 GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0: rebuilding provider ad1.
 GEOM: mirror/gm0s1: geometry does not match label (16h,63s != 255h,63s).
 ..
 Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/mirror/gm0s1a
 ..
 
 anyone know if I should worry about the geometry does not match label
 message?

From what I understand, no. I've seen this on all my machines at boot up 
since the recent round of updating. Since the consensus seems to be that it 
is harmless I've ignored it and have experienced no problem of any kind to 
date. This is still a YMMV thing, but I'd bet you can ignore it too.

You should know that the ad0/ad1 will result in a fairly drastic performance 
hit. This is a master/slave arrangement on the same channel. You really 
really should get another cable and do the ad0/ad2 arrangement.

-Mike



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Re: geometry does not match label

2009-12-30 Thread Michael Powell
Michael Powell wrote:

[snip]
 
 You should know that the ad0/ad1 will result in a fairly drastic
 performance hit. This is a master/slave arrangement on the same channel.
 You really really should get another cable and do the ad0/ad2 arrangement.
 

And, of course, as soon as I hit the Send button it occurred to me this 
really only applies to a PATA drive set and is meaningless if both drives 
are SATA. Disregard if using SATA!  :-)

-Mike



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geometry does not match label (255h,63s != 16h,63s)

2009-12-09 Thread regis505

What are the meaning of the messages below when I boot 8.0-RELEASE-p1 and how
can I prevent that?

GEOM: ad6s1: geometry does not match label (255h,63s != 16h,63s).
...
GEOM: ad6s2: geometry does not match label (255h,63s != 16h,63s).
GEOM: ufsid/478e98a7fe5111d0: geometry does not match label (255h,63s !=
16h,63s).
GEOM: ufsid/479a0892240b3994: geometry does not match label (255h,63s !=
16h,63s).

# fdisk -s
/dev/ad4: 484406 cyl 16 hd 63 sec
PartStartSize Type Flags
   1:  63   488281185 0xa5 0x80

# disklabel ad4s1
# /dev/ad4s1:
8 partitions:
#size   offsetfstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
  a:  419430404.2BSD 2048 16384 28552
  b:  8388608  4194304  swap
  c: 4882811850unused0 0 # raw part, don't
edit
  d: 41943040 125829124.2BSD 2048 16384 28552
  e: 41943040 545259524.2BSD0 0 0
  f: 67108864 964689924.2BSD 2048 16384 28552
  g: 324703329 1635778564.2BSD0 0 0

-reg
-- 
View this message in context: 
http://old.nabble.com/geometry-does-not-match-label-%28255h%2C63s-%21%3D-16h%2C63s%29-tp26710655p26710655.html
Sent from the freebsd-questions mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

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Re: geometry does not match label (255h,63s != 16h,63s)

2009-12-09 Thread J.D. Bronson

I see this too. I even went so far as to edit the labels
and start again and then I got the opposite:

geometry does not match label (16h,63s != 255h,63s)

..so I gave up. Google didnt turn anything up but I dont
see this on FreeBSD 7.x at all. Only 8

So far, it has not been any issue from what I can tell
and only apparent (for me) when gmirror is setup.

--
J.D. Bronson
Information Technology
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RE: geometry does not match label (255h,63s != 16h,63s)

2009-12-09 Thread Peter Steele
Add my name to the list--we get tons of these messages since upgrading to 
8.0

-Original Message-
From: owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org 
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of Bernt Hansson
Sent: Wednesday, December 09, 2009 10:24 AM
To: J.D. Bronson
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; regis505
Subject: Re: geometry does not match label (255h,63s != 16h,63s)

J.D. Bronson:
 I see this too. I even went so far as to edit the labels and start 
 again and then I got the opposite:

I see that too on 8.0

 geometry does not match label (16h,63s != 255h,63s)
 
 ..so I gave up. Google didnt turn anything up but I dont see this on 
 FreeBSD 7.x at all. Only 8

Same here.

 So far, it has not been any issue from what I can tell and only 
 apparent (for me) when gmirror is setup.

I don't use gmirror or any sort of raid.

GEOM: ad0s2: geometry does not match label (255h,63s != 16h,63s).
GEOM: ad4s3: geometry does not match label (255h,63s != 16h,63s).
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Re: geometry does not match label (255h,63s != 16h,63s)

2009-12-09 Thread J.D. Bronson

What if we tried a custom kernel and removed these lines:

options GEOM_PART_GPT   # GUID Partition Tables.
options GEOM_LABEL  # Provides labelization

I think that might remove these 'errors'.

--
J.D. Bronson
Information Technology
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Re: geometry does not match label (255h,63s != 16h,63s)

2009-12-09 Thread Chuck Swiger
Hi--

On Dec 9, 2009, at 10:44 AM, Peter Steele wrote:
 Add my name to the list--we get tons of these messages since upgrading to 
 8.0

This isn't new with 8.x; it's been around since 4.0, if not earlier.

For a long time, BIOSes using the older C/H/S addressing mechanism were limited 
to ~8GB in size, and prior to LBA 48-bit addressing there was a ~130GB size 
limit.  So long as the system is seeing the proper size of the drive, you can 
safely ignore the messages; if the drive size is not being detected properly, 
make sure your BIOS is updated, is set to look at drives using LBA mode (rather 
than C/H/S), and make sure the drive itself doesn't have a jumper limiting it 
to legacy addressing mode.

Most of the time, you can safely ignore the message applies and one can 
ignore the rest the above.  :-)

Regards,
-- 
-Chuck

PS: Now, if 8.x is repeatedly logging these messages, that might be new 
behavior and worth adjusting.
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Re: geometry does not match label (255h,63s != 16h,63s)

2009-12-09 Thread Michael Powell
J.D. Bronson wrote:

 What if we tried a custom kernel and removed these lines:
 
 options GEOM_PART_GPT   # GUID Partition Tables.
 options GEOM_LABEL  # Provides labelization
 
 I think that might remove these 'errors'.
 

My kernel already has these removed and yet I also only began getting these 
after upgrading from 7.2 to 8.0 on both servers at home. So far just ignored 
them. Normal csup source and make buildworld/etc dance followed with a 
portupgrade -af and make delete-old-libs. So, yes, another Me Too. :-)

-Mike


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Re: geometry does not match label (255h,63s != 16h,63s)

2009-12-09 Thread J.D. Bronson

Well then so much for my idea of removing those options from the kernel.
Darn.

Well if they have 'been' there since earlier FreeBSD
I wonder why we never saw them until 8.x now ?
There must be some reason...

They do not appear to be anything but cosmetic but still
annoying and worrisome for people like us.

I suppose the next thing would be to find the offending code
and comment it out...

:-)


--
J.D. Bronson
Information Technology
Aurora Health Care - Milwaukee WI
Office: 414.978.8282 // Fax: 414.978.3988
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Re: geometry does not match label (255h,63s != 16h,63s)

2009-12-09 Thread RW
On Wed, 09 Dec 2009 10:59:51 -0800
Chuck Swiger cswi...@mac.com wrote:

 Hi--
 
 On Dec 9, 2009, at 10:44 AM, Peter Steele wrote:
  Add my name to the list--we get tons of these messages since
  upgrading to 8.0
 
 This isn't new with 8.x; it's been around since 4.0, if not earlier.

Something has changed though because I saw this for a data drive that
been around for a long time and 7.x never  complained.
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Re: geometry does not match label (255h,63s != 16h,63s)

2009-12-09 Thread Bruce Cran
On Thu, 10 Dec 2009 01:36:53 +
RW rwmailli...@googlemail.com wrote:

 On Wed, 09 Dec 2009 10:59:51 -0800
 Chuck Swiger cswi...@mac.com wrote:
 
  Hi--
  
  On Dec 9, 2009, at 10:44 AM, Peter Steele wrote:
   Add my name to the list--we get tons of these messages since
   upgrading to 8.0
  
  This isn't new with 8.x; it's been around since 4.0, if not earlier.
 
 Something has changed though because I saw this for a data drive that
 been around for a long time and 7.x never  complained.

The message was added around this time last year:

http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/svn-src-head/2008-December/002175.html

-- 
Bruce Cran
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[8.0] GEOM: ad0: geometry does not match label (225h, 63s != 16h63s)

2009-12-05 Thread Alex de Kruijff
Hi,

Way back it was very hard to install FreeBSD on this computer, do to
sysinstall tendency to keep changing the hard disk settings. Since then
I've bin very reluctant to reinstall FreeBSD. Upgrading FreeBSD was
easy, until now. The FreeBSD 8.0 kernel says and refuces to boot.

GEOM: ad0: geometry does not match label (225h,63s != 16h63s)

Sysinstall (with 7.2) says: A geometry of 484521/16/63 for ad0 is
incorrect. Using a more likely geometry.

The next screen says: DISK Geometry:  30401 cyls/255 heads/63 sectors =
488392065 sectors (238472MB)

 fdisk
*** Working on device /dev/ad0 ***
parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
cylinders=484521 heads=16 sectors/track=63 (1008 blks/cyl)

Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1
parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
cylinders=484521 heads=16 sectors/track=63 (1008 blks/cyl)

-- 
Alex

Please copy the original recipients, otherwise I may not read your reply.

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GEOM: ad0s1: geometry does not match label (255h,63s != 16h,63s).

2009-12-04 Thread Alexandre L.
Hi,

I have installed my laptop with FreeBSD 8.0-RC1 first (now I'm on 
8.0-Release-p1) and in dmesg I got this error message : 
GEOM: ad0s1: geometry does not match label (255h,63s != 16h,63s).

I have search on the Web about the method to resolv this, but I haven't found 
anything that helps me.

Here the result of #bsdlabel ad0s1
# /dev/ad0s1:
8 partitions:
#size   offsetfstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
  a:  104857604.2BSD0 0 0 
  b:  2028960  1048576  swap
  c: 1172101770unused0 0 # raw part, don't 
edit
  d:  3110912  30775364.2BSD0 0 0 
  e:  1048576  61884484.2BSD0 0 0 
  f: 109973153  72370244.2BSD0 0 0 

And the result of # gpart show
=   63  117210177  ad0  MBR  (56G)
 63  1172101771  freebsd  [active]  (56G)

=0  117210177  ad0s1  BSD  (56G)
  01048576  1  freebsd-ufs  (512M)
10485762028960  2  freebsd-swap  (991M)
30775363110912  4  freebsd-ufs  (1.5G)
61884481048576  5  freebsd-ufs  (512M)
7237024  109973153  6  freebsd-ufs  (52G)

Thanks for your help,

Alexandre L.



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geometry does not match label

2009-05-10 Thread Saifi Khan
Hi all:

when i try to boot the system using FreeBSD 8.0 i386 200905
bootonly CD, the following line is shown.

GEOM: ad4: geometry does not match label (255h,63S != 16h, 63s)

i just selected the entire disk and marked it bootable in the
fdisk partition editor option.

The system has a 160GB SATA HDD with
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders

Any pointers or suggestions ?


thanks
Saifi.
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