Re: POE networking, what's the range?

2006-10-07 Thread perryh
> > The garage and the house are over 1/10 of a mile apart?
>
> yeah. it's not a car garage.
...
> I don't plan to string cable at all. Cable is already in place
> for all the electric stuff.

IOW the cat5 between the buildings is already in place?  In that
case, and supposing whoever put it in knew what s/he was doing,
the safety issues should have been taken care of.

There's still the matter of the 100m distance spec, but as others
have mentioned that is not a hard and fast rule in practice.
I have personally seen 10Base-2 (RG58 coax) work very well on a
segment that was well over twice the 200m maximum length specified
for that technology.  If 10/100Base-T are equally robust, you might
get by with a 200m run (esp. if you run only 10Mb over cat5, which
is capable of handling 100Mb, and/or if nothing else in the same
collision domain has anywhere near a maximum-length run).

I would guess that POE might still have problems, separate from
the Ethernet signal-distance limits, due to power loss in the
wiring.  The POE-powered device would likely have been designed
to allow for the loss in 100m of the cat 5 pair that's being used
to supply the power.  You've got about twice that distance, thus
about twice the voltage drop at any given current consumption.
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Re: POE networking, what's the range?

2006-10-07 Thread Michael Johnson

On 10/7/06, [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> > ... does anyone know the range of Power Over Ethernet? I want
> > something to go from my house to my garage apartment then hook
> > a wireless access point in to the POE box. The garage and the
> > house are on their own power circuit but where the lines split
> > is in between the house and the garage. I'm thinking it'll be
> > around 600ft plus all the wiring in the house and garage.

The garage and the house are over 1/10 of a mile apart?


yeah. it's not a car garage.



> If your garage has power, why not just plug the access point into
> an outlet in the garage instead of pulling power all the way from
> the house?

There can be some significant safety issues in stringing copper
between buildings, especially over significant distances and if
the building grounds are not interbonded.  I'd encourage the O.P.
to first consult a local electrical inspector, or an electrician
who is familiar with the local conditions and safety codes.  Yes,
I know this is not mains power, but hazards exist with signal
wiring as well.



I don't plan to string cable at all. Cable is already in place for
all the electric stuff.


One alternative would be to track down a couple of fiber
adapters, and string (non-conductive) fiber instead of copper.


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Re: POE networking, what's the range?

2006-10-07 Thread Chuck Robey
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>>> ... does anyone know the range of Power Over Ethernet? I want
>>> something to go from my house to my garage apartment then hook
>>> a wireless access point in to the POE box. The garage and the
>>> house are on their own power circuit but where the lines split
>>> is in between the house and the garage. I'm thinking it'll be
>>> around 600ft plus all the wiring in the house and garage.
>>>   
>
> The garage and the house are over 1/10 of a mile apart?
>
>   
>> If your garage has power, why not just plug the access point into
>> an outlet in the garage instead of pulling power all the way from
>> the house?
>> 
>
> There can be some significant safety issues in stringing copper
> between buildings, especially over significant distances and if
> the building grounds are not interbonded.  I'd encourage the O.P.
> to first consult a local electrical inspector, or an electrician
> who is familiar with the local conditions and safety codes.  Yes,
> I know this is not mains power, but hazards exist with signal
> wiring as well.
>
>   
I don't know the numbers either, but you should let him know the basic
facts of the Ethernet environment: it's not power limited, it's TIME
limited.
The signal power goes down at a relatively low rate over distance, but
the time
that the ethernet signal takes to transit, that's a key limiter.  You
see, Ethernet
is a protocol that relies on a bunch of time-relationships, both to
support stuff
like direct error control, but of most importance, in supporting the
detection of
collision occurrence (Ethernet allows signal collisions by being VERY
good at
detecting and handling such items).

The way you figure limitations on ethernet is, you get tables of how
fast your
signal propagates over the cable you've chosen, and see if your cable
allows your
signal to get that far in that much time.

It's the time that's key.  If (now that I've probably embarrassed some
of the walking
encyclopedias we have around here) you come up with the kind of cable
you have,
 we could very easily look into a table and tell you how much your setup
will allow
you.  If you don't get an answer by tomorrow, I think I could probably
find it here
somewhere, with enough of a lookup.  Don't bother the fellows with power
numbers,
that will only confuse the issue, believe me, power has nothing to do
with it.
> One alternative would be to track down a couple of fiber
> adapters, and string (non-conductive) fiber instead of copper.
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>   

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Re: POE networking, what's the range?

2006-10-07 Thread perryh
> > ... does anyone know the range of Power Over Ethernet? I want
> > something to go from my house to my garage apartment then hook
> > a wireless access point in to the POE box. The garage and the
> > house are on their own power circuit but where the lines split
> > is in between the house and the garage. I'm thinking it'll be
> > around 600ft plus all the wiring in the house and garage.

The garage and the house are over 1/10 of a mile apart?

> If your garage has power, why not just plug the access point into
> an outlet in the garage instead of pulling power all the way from
> the house?

There can be some significant safety issues in stringing copper
between buildings, especially over significant distances and if
the building grounds are not interbonded.  I'd encourage the O.P.
to first consult a local electrical inspector, or an electrician
who is familiar with the local conditions and safety codes.  Yes,
I know this is not mains power, but hazards exist with signal
wiring as well.

One alternative would be to track down a couple of fiber
adapters, and string (non-conductive) fiber instead of copper.
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Re: POE networking, what's the range?

2006-10-07 Thread Dan Nelson
In the last episode (Oct 07), Michael Johnson said:
> This isn't really a FreeBSD-specific question but does anyone know
> the range of Power Over Ethernet? I want something to go from my
> house to my garage apartment then hook a wireless access point in to
> the POE box. The garage and the house are on their own power circuit
> but where the lines split is in between the house and the garage. I'm
> thinking it'll be around 600ft plus all the wiring in the house and
> garage. I'm kinda hesitant to buy one and try it before I *think* it
> may work.

If your garage has power, why not just plug the access point into an
outlet in the garage instead of pulling power all the way from the
house?  As for your 600ft limit, the cable length everyone says
Ethernet has is 300 feet, but that's really to allow collision
detection to work.  All the documents I have found explicitly say
"half-duplex segment length is 100m".  They then go on to mention
full-duplex links but never give a length for them :)  With everything
being switched nowadays, maybe the limit is really determined by signal
loss.

At least one person has reported success at 850 feet at 10mbit:
http://groups.google.com/[EMAIL PROTECTED]

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/ethernet.htm

-- 
Dan Nelson
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: POE networking, what's the range?

2006-10-07 Thread Michael Johnson

On 10/7/06, Joe Marcus Clarke <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

On Sat, 2006-10-07 at 13:40 -0400, Michael Johnson wrote:
> This isn't really a FreeBSD-specific question but does
> anyone know the range of Power Over Ethernet? I want
> something to go from my house to my garage apartment
> then hook a wireless access point in to the POE box. The
> garage and the house are on their own power circuit but
> where the lines split is in between the house and the garage.
> I'm thinking it'll be around 600ft plus all the wiring in the house
> and garage. I'm kinda hesitant to buy one and try it before
> I *think* it may work.

600 ft will be too much.  POE (802.3af) works over Cat 5 which limits
you to 328 feet or 100 meters.


What about a good wireless access point? I have 2 linksys wrt54g's in
the house now and one has the 7db gain antennas (which really doesn't
do much) on it. I'd want at least 700ft+ range and it be able to go
through multi-walls, trees, etc.  I know there's lots of access points
out there that could do this, but which one?

I've looked at outdoor antennas, wireless access point that also works
as a wireless bridge (can't find many of these) also.

There is too many different options to go with and I don't know which
one to go with.

Michael



Joe

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Re: POE networking, what's the range?

2006-10-07 Thread Erik Trulsson
On Sat, Oct 07, 2006 at 01:40:37PM -0400, Michael Johnson wrote:
> This isn't really a FreeBSD-specific question but does
> anyone know the range of Power Over Ethernet? I want
> something to go from my house to my garage apartment
> then hook a wireless access point in to the POE box. The
> garage and the house are on their own power circuit but
> where the lines split is in between the house and the garage.
> I'm thinking it'll be around 600ft plus all the wiring in the house
> and garage. I'm kinda hesitant to buy one and try it before
> I *think* it may work.

For normal Ethernet cables (carrying data) the maximum length of a cable
is 100 meters (328 ft.)  I would not count on PoE working over longer
distances than that.



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Erik Trulsson
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: POE networking, what's the range?

2006-10-07 Thread Joe Marcus Clarke
On Sat, 2006-10-07 at 13:40 -0400, Michael Johnson wrote:
> This isn't really a FreeBSD-specific question but does
> anyone know the range of Power Over Ethernet? I want
> something to go from my house to my garage apartment
> then hook a wireless access point in to the POE box. The
> garage and the house are on their own power circuit but
> where the lines split is in between the house and the garage.
> I'm thinking it'll be around 600ft plus all the wiring in the house
> and garage. I'm kinda hesitant to buy one and try it before
> I *think* it may work.

600 ft will be too much.  POE (802.3af) works over Cat 5 which limits
you to 328 feet or 100 meters.

Joe

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