Re: New 500G Firewire HD - folders or partitions?

2009-01-05 Thread Charles Davis


On Jan 5, 2009, at 9:44 AM, D Stubbs wrote:



 It's a 'Stack of Disks'
 
  If it is a stack of discs (platter)- and if something failed does
  it stand to reason that it would fail one disc at at time?

 BUT  Data is written on all of the #1 cylinders (tracks on the
 disk), then writing moves to 'Cylinder #2', then Cylinder #3,.

  - so one's best security is to perhaps partition exactly to each  
 disc?
 So Partitions do NOT correspond to 'disks' (platter)
 
  I am trying to get my head around this concept - that a partition  
 is not a partition.

Think this way 

Hard disk = File cabinet

Indexing system for locating data within the file cabinet = APS,  
FAT32, FAT16 etc.

the top level of designations may be referred to as Partitions (or  
not) Its all treated the same the same as 'File Names'.

Within 'Partitions' you have 'File Names'  'Directories' [Remember  
being told that 'Directories are just a 'special case   file name'?]

Partitions are just another 'Special Case' of 'File Name'.

To help visualize how the HD organizes things, you can think of  
partitions as drawers in the file cabinet. [But that's to help you,  
NOT an actual representation of real life.]

So, we have HD, partition table (tree), directories (more sub-trees)  
 files (data), directories (more sub-trees)  files (data) ...

Meanwhile, the HD subsystem has been putting data of varying types  
here and there on the sectors available. (Starts out as a nice clean  
'Start at sector #1, next, next situation', then, the nice one right  
after the other pattern 'goes to hell, in a handbasket' [Deleting  
things, returns their 'used sectors' to the 'free sector' list   
at the end of the list, and in whatever order they came available.  
I.E. Use next sector could be anyplace on the HD.]

Notice, nowhere in this 'write data' description, is there a  
reference to Partition, Directory, or File Name. The HD doesn't care,  
all it does is keep track of where to find the NEXT sector used by  
this 'batch of DATA' (directory, file).
This is why 'Crashes' can be so disastrous.

{Crash -- In the olden days, referred to what was usually an actual  
'crash' of the read/write head onto the surface of the 'platter/ drum 
(real old tech). Today is usually just a glitch on the surface of the  
platter that doesn't respond properly to write/ read commands  
(something that can develop over a period of time.)}

Said 'crash' confuses the electronics. It can no longer locate the  
'Next' place to write/ read.

This is where 'Disk Recovery Software' goes to work, it ignores the  
'original' tree structure, and reads everything, and tries to fit the  
pieces back together (Often quite successfully).

This description is NOT a 'super accurate definition', its a  
generalized tale of what is probably happening.

Specific Manufacturers do their own thing sometimes 'inside the HD'.  
[Makes life interesting for the Data Recovery folk.]

Chuck D.



 Tried googling Understanding Partitions and What is a  
 Partition. All I found were basic descriptions of the fact. Even  
 found a recent blog by Dan Knight on his partitioning:
 http://lowendmac.com/musings/08mm/partition-your-hard-drive.html
 But I am no further in understanding what is actually happening.
 I suppose it is some kind of 'virtual directory'?
 What makes no sense yet to me is how, say partition #3 could go  
 bad, and not the others - if it they all bunched together.
 But then this question may be beyond the scope of the present  
 discussion - maybe someone knows of a url that is 'Understanding  
 partitions 101 for the average idget'?
 Thanks for all the help, I have decided on 3 partitions.
 Del


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Re: New 500G Firewire HD - folders or partitions?

2009-01-05 Thread Charles Davis


On Jan 5, 2009, at 9:50 AM, Hunter Fuller wrote:


 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1

 2009/1/5 D Stubbs :
  I am trying to get my head around this concept - that a partition  
 is not a
 partition. Tried googling Understanding Partitions and What is a
 Partition. All I found were basic descriptions of the fact. Even  
 found a
 recent blog by Dan Knight on his partitioning:
 http://lowendmac.com/musings/08mm/partition-your-hard-drive.html
 But I am no further in understanding what is actually happening.

 The post by Charles (I think it was) is incorrect. The disk is
 partitioned in this manner:
 Say you have multiple platters in a drive (the most common) and you
 have an 80 GiB disk.
 We will say it has four platters for simplicity.
 When you partition it, let's say you create 2x 40 GiB partitions. That
 means the data in partition one will be stored on platters 1-2 and the
 data in partition two on platters 3-4.

MAYBE --- depends on the manufacturer. They can do it any way they  
want to, because it doesn't matter to the Operating System.

For this to be true, the Numbering Scheme for sectors needs to start  
at the beginning of Platter #1 Side #1 (yes, they do use both sides  
at times,), then Platter #1 Side #2, then P #2, S#1, ...

When in actuality, the usual numbering system follows the P #1, S#1,  
Cylinder #1, P#1, S#2, C#1, P#2,S#1,C#1, P#2,S#2,C#1,  
P#3,S#1,C#1,P#3,S#2,C#1, then after all the platter sides are used,  
start again at platter #1S#1,C#2, ...

The reason being that it is faster to 'change the W/R head, than it  
is to physically move the W/R head to a different cylinder.

 Of course due to overhead, the break will not exactly be on the break
 in the platters (some of partition one might spill into platter 3).
 That is fine. One platter cannot fail. They are all on the same
 spindle motor and the same read head arm. Read heads are the only
 thing different between the platters and those
 99.% of the time don't fail. I've never seen
 that happen and I've seen a lot of disks fail (unfortunately).

I think the usual failure mode these days, is a surface deformity of  
some sort.

Chuck D.

 I suppose it is some kind of 'virtual directory'?
 What makes no sense yet to me is how, say partition #3 could go  
 bad, and not
 the others - if it they all bunched together.
 But then this question may be beyond the scope of the present  
 discussion -
 maybe someone knows of a url that is 'Understanding partitions 101  
 for the
 average idget'?
 Thanks for all the help, I have decided on 3 partitions.
 Del






 - --
 - -hackmiester


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Re: Mail oddity

2009-01-05 Thread Bruce Johnson


On Jan 4, 2009, at 4:56 PM, George Hozendorf wrote:

 - Psychoceramic Emeritus; South Jersey, USA, Earth

 When I open Mail it quits before a window opens.  I'm not having
 problems with the two accounts I have under my login.  What do you
 mean move aside Mail's preferences?

Since this account had never been set up go into the users Library/ 
Preferences folder and delete com.apple.Mail.plist



-- 
Bruce Johnson
University of Arizona
College of Pharmacy
Information Technology Group

Institutions do not have opinions, merely customs



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Re: New 500G Firewire HD - folders or partitions?

2009-01-05 Thread Charles Davis


On Jan 5, 2009, at 9:29 AM, Hunter Fuller wrote:


 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1

 2009/1/4 Charles Davis :
 But as I sit here with 26 (yes Twenty six) partitions on the right
 hand side of my screen, there are times when the amount of 'real
 estate' is a bother, but on the other hand, I can see that I have 12
 bootable systems (OS9 + X and 10/ X clones of varying ages), 7 that
 are empty, and 7 more with varying contents.

 Damn, unmount some of those CCCs!!

That would free up some real-estate on screen, but I have a large  
screen, so it's not a bother.
Chuck

 The trick is to let the 'Partition Name' reflect it's contents.
 [Bless Apples 'long fillename ability'].

 Chuck D.







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 - -hackmiester


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Re: New 500G Firewire HD - folders or partitions?

2009-01-05 Thread Hunter Fuller

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

2009/1/5 D Stubbs :
  I am trying to get my head around this concept - that a partition is not a
 partition. Tried googling Understanding Partitions and What is a
 Partition. All I found were basic descriptions of the fact. Even found a
 recent blog by Dan Knight on his partitioning:
 http://lowendmac.com/musings/08mm/partition-your-hard-drive.html
 But I am no further in understanding what is actually happening.

The post by Charles (I think it was) is incorrect. The disk is
partitioned in this manner:
Say you have multiple platters in a drive (the most common) and you
have an 80 GiB disk.
We will say it has four platters for simplicity.
When you partition it, let's say you create 2x 40 GiB partitions. That
means the data in partition one will be stored on platters 1-2 and the
data in partition two on platters 3-4.
Of course due to overhead, the break will not exactly be on the break
in the platters (some of partition one might spill into platter 3).
That is fine. One platter cannot fail. They are all on the same
spindle motor and the same read head arm. Read heads are the only
thing different between the platters and those
99.% of the time don't fail. I've never seen
that happen and I've seen a lot of disks fail (unfortunately).

 I suppose it is some kind of 'virtual directory'?
 What makes no sense yet to me is how, say partition #3 could go bad, and not
 the others - if it they all bunched together.
 But then this question may be beyond the scope of the present discussion -
 maybe someone knows of a url that is 'Understanding partitions 101 for the
 average idget'?
 Thanks for all the help, I have decided on 3 partitions.
 Del

 




- --
- -hackmiester


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Re: New 500G Firewire HD - folders or partitions?

2009-01-05 Thread Dan

At 12:28 PM -0500 1/5/2009, Charles Davis wrote:
I think the usual failure mode these days, is a surface deformity of
some sort.

Surface deformities are mapped out during factory low-level formatting.

Oxide formations are what causes most sector failures -- RUST.

- Dan.
-- 
- Psychoceramic Emeritus; South Jersey, USA, Earth

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Re: New 500G Firewire HD - folders or partitions?

2009-01-05 Thread Sam Macomber


On Jan 5, 2009, at 12:35 PM, Dan wrote:


 At 12:28 PM -0500 1/5/2009, Charles Davis wrote:
 I think the usual failure mode these days, is a surface deformity of
 some sort.

 Surface deformities are mapped out during factory low-level  
 formatting.

 Oxide formations are what causes most sector failures -- RUST.



well now, that would explain the high failure rate when I cool my  
drives with salt water.  ;)

-sam

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Re: New 500G Firewire HD - folders or partitions?

2009-01-05 Thread Charles Davis


On Jan 5, 2009, at 12:35 PM, Dan wrote:


 At 12:28 PM -0500 1/5/2009, Charles Davis wrote:
 I think the usual failure mode these days, is a surface deformity of
 some sort.

 Surface deformities are mapped out during factory low-level  
 formatting.

Yeah, those 'scratches that didn't polish out, 'holidays' in the  
plating, etc.


 Oxide formations are what causes most sector failures -- RUST.

 - Dan.
 -- 

Well, that IS a surface deformity that develops over time.

Chuck D.

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Re: Where do I learn about long lasting cdr's or dvdr's ????

2009-01-05 Thread aussieshepsrock

Hello All, Thanks for your input!
   I wanted to 'expand' on how I'm handling this family photo archive
project.  :-)
I AM COMMITTED TO DOING THE SCANNING AND ORGANIZING OF FILES O-N-C-E
DOING IT R-I-G-H-T AND NOT HAVING TO REPEAT THE W-O-R-K FOR THESE
PARTICULAR PHOTOGRAPHS!
My work motto is ' Do it Right, Do it Right the First Time, And Not Do
It Over!

My Goal is to finish this project with a 'product' that is something a
Photographer (like me) many years in the future will have the 'data'
to do anything he wants to do with any particular image. Equally
important, I want the 'data' to be a genealogical and historical
treasure trove to whoever goes through the image files and associated
'data'.  I'm not doing any 'genealogical' work per se, but am going to
work to 'tag' the images with as much names, dates, and event info as
I can glean for each image.

A) The Original Photographs will NOT Be Discarded! Very little beats
having the originals, but I am mostly left with cheap color prints
from the 70's and 80's at this point and the underlying chemistry of
how these were made defines them as NON-Archival. The HUGE quantities
of black and whites (the Good Stuff) is either buried at the landfill
or burned at the County Incinerator. Sigh.
B) The Scans them selves will be at deep resolutions and a good bit
depth. With nominal adjustments and editing to keep the image files
'true' and without forced color or contrast changes. This minimizes my
workload and keeps from having 'image data' lost through the
'restoration' process.
C) I'll be using TIFF file format because it turnes out that it is an
industry norm for long term digital image storage.
D) The Names and Date info for each image will be stored integral to
the image file itself. This way each image stands on it's own as a
seperate file and if 'say' half the files on a disc become unreadable,
it has no material effect on retrieving all the info important to the
other half of the files.
E) I'll be practicing a defense in depth strategy for storing the
files:
--- Two copies of the data set will be disperesed to a geographically
diverse group of relatives and in good numbers (My Dad is one of 10
kids!).
--- The Dispered Copies will be One set of discs for 'use' and one
will be for 'storage'. The 'Storage' set will hopefully be in a nice
container that wil give a high likelyhood of the discs in their cases
will stay vertical and be kept stress free. I'm shooting for a really
elegant storage container - custom wood box ? - that shouts I'm
important - Take Good Care Of Me!  I'm leaning toward jpeg's on the
'for use' discs to maximize the convenience. Nothing firm on that
front has been decided yet.
--- My personal copies of the 'storage set' will be multiple and on
diverse media including Optical and HD.
F) I am 'Planning' to use a Scheduled Media RollOver Process to keep
the data safe for many many years. I'm hoping to be doing the process
every 5 yrs with media I can count on for 10yrs. Maybe it's something
I'll do every year, every other year.

Query! - As someone who has definitely experienced the loss of data in
hd failure, optical disc failure/damage, floppy/zip failure, and video
tape decay. I wonder how something as fragile as 'Tapes' can be
advocated over high grade opticals for my application. A 'corporate'
structure and funding can create a viability for corporate data
storage on tapes, but it seems quite expensive and effort intensive to
keep the tapes viable and quite actively replacing tapes over time.
This isn't Liberty Mutual Insurance with billions on the line and the
millions to support the project! It's just us - the ward family - and
large segments of our family are barely middle class and none are rich
financially :-). Myself, I'm coping with multiple illnesses and only
made a few thousand dollars last year! :-)

To Everybody, I'm doing this scan project because of how important
Photographs and Images are to me. I am in my soul a very caring,
creative, and intensely visual person who has bonded those qualities
to the art and science of photography.  I am doing this to Protect my
Dad's Families visual heritage and to disperse it to family members
spread from Michigan, to Kansas, to Florida, to California.

Richard


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Re: New 500G Firewire HD - folders or partitions?

2009-01-05 Thread Len Gerstel


On Jan 5, 2009, at 9:44 AM, D Stubbs wrote:

 I suppose it is some kind of 'virtual directory'?
 What makes no sense yet to me is how, say partition #3 could go  
 bad, and not the others - if it they all bunched together.

The following is vastly simplified, and there are a lot of  
exceptions, but should explain things.

There are 2 types of disk problems, hardware and software.

Many software problems with a partition are because of directory  
problems within that partition. If the directory of partition A gets  
trashed for whatever reason, the directories of partitions B and C  
are not affected, since they are completely independent virtual  
disks. Think of this type of problem as if you had 3 firewire  
external disks daisy chained together (or for old school folks,  
multiple SCSI disks). If one disk went bad, the other 2 should still  
work with no problems.

Hardware problems can affect 1 partition, multiple partitions or the  
whole mechanical drive. Examples:

Say that there is a head crash that scratches a small portion of one  
of the platters. If the head is OK, this will most likely affect a  
small portion of one of the partitions, unless it is part of the  
directory. It should not affect the other partitions.

Now imagine that that same head crash destroyed the head. This could  
affect either 1 partition (if it is the large partition which spans  
multiple platters) or multiple partitions if they are on the same  
physical platter (your 2 smaller partitions).

Lastly are things that cause total disk failure. Some examples:

The head crash is epic and spews parts of the platter or heads around  
the inside of the drive.
Power surge that trashes the controller board.
Spindle bearing failure that keeps the disk from spinning.

If something like this happens, all partitions are gone and it is  
time to restore from your backup (cheap) or call DriveSavers with  
your AmEx Black card.

HTH,
Len

  

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Re: Un-Mounting Drive

2009-01-05 Thread Steve R

At 10:34 PM -0500 1/4/09, Dan posted:
  At 1:27 PM -0800 1/4/2009, Amanda Ward wrote:
Maxtor OneTouch 4P 250 GB external drive
Sawtooth running X 10.5.6.

Disk Utility says it can't unmount the drive and I can't eject it
because The drive is in use.

When this happens to me, it's usually TextEdit or Preview that's 
somehow hanging on to a file that is already closed. Try Quitting 
both of these apps.  When Quitting all apps doesn't work, I restart 
the computer.

Steve R
-- 
Reopen NAFTA. Reclaim our sovereignty.
   http://www.straightgoods.ca/ViewFeature8.cfm?REF=333

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Re: Where do I learn about long lasting cdr's or dvdr's ????

2009-01-05 Thread Dan

At 10:13 AM -0800 1/5/2009, aussieshepsrock wrote:
I wanted to 'expand' on how I'm handling this family photo archive 
project.  :-)
[snip - lots of details]

Sounds like a good, well thought out plan to me.

Query! - As someone who has definitely experienced the loss of data in
hd failure, optical disc failure/damage, floppy/zip failure, and video
tape decay. I wonder how something as fragile as 'Tapes' can be
advocated over high grade opticals for my application.

Magnetic media is actually less fragile than burned media.  heh. 
I've got tapes and floppies that were written in the 80s, that still 
read just fine.

Tapes/etc store data as magnetic patterns that don't degrade / fade much.

Burned media stores data as pits in the substraight, under the 
outer plastic coating.  Over time, oxygen leeches through the 
plastic, and forms rust (oxide), which fill the pits, creating read 
errors.

Tapes/etc can be cleaned, then read with stronger-field heads. 
Burned media - only the outer plastic can be cleaned - the pits are 
permanently filled in, so the data is gone.

- Dan.
-- 
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Re: New 500G Firewire HD - folders or partitions?

2009-01-05 Thread Hunter Fuller

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

2009/1/4 Charles Davis :
 But as I sit here with 26 (yes Twenty six) partitions on the right
 hand side of my screen, there are times when the amount of 'real
 estate' is a bother, but on the other hand, I can see that I have 12
 bootable systems (OS9 + X and 10/ X clones of varying ages), 7 that
 are empty, and 7 more with varying contents.

Damn, unmount some of those CCCs!!

 The trick is to let the 'Partition Name' reflect it's contents.
 [Bless Apples 'long fillename ability'].

 Chuck D.


 




- --
- -hackmiester


-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
Version: GnuPG v1.4.8 (Darwin)
Comment: http://getfiregpg.org

iEYEARECAAYFAkliGRsACgkQZGCrekxoMEUKTgCfXcXSqKEhjzhibxp1WXitYwgi
YFQAoOelg2FwKeu6ZYrXdwHCj/7TXfF7
=MuJf
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Re: Where do I learn about long lasting cdr's or dvdr's ????

2009-01-05 Thread Wallace Adrian D'Alessio

On Mon, Jan 5, 2009 at 1:13 PM, aussieshepsrock
ilovaussiesh...@yahoo.com wrote:

 Query! - As someone who has definitely experienced the loss of data in
 hd failure, optical disc failure/damage, floppy/zip failure, and video
 tape decay. I wonder how something as fragile as 'Tapes' can be
 advocated over high grade opticals for my application. A 'corporate'
 structure and funding can create a viability for corporate data
 storage on tapes, but it seems quite expensive and effort intensive to
 keep the tapes viable and quite actively replacing tapes over time.
 This isn't Liberty Mutual Insurance with billions on the line and the
 millions to support the project! It's just us - the ward family - and
 large segments of our family are barely middle class and none are rich
 financially :-). Myself, I'm coping with multiple illnesses and only
 made a few thousand dollars last year! :-)



__

I understand your dilemma but assure you tapes kept away from EMF
damage in a rather stable environment are still considered to outlast
CD/DVDs which undergo their own kinds of material deterioration.

Old  40 and 60 GB tape cartridges and the drive to use them are in a
backroom somewhere as forgotten technology waiting to be given away to
someone. I am not saying this is best for you but the old stuff is out
there, hardly used in many cases and still viable. They were designed
for long term archiving from the start. No one much cared about that
with CDs as they are so convenient.

Keeping disks in controlled environments is important too. especially
regarding sunlight.


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Re: New 500G Firewire HD - folders or partitions?

2009-01-05 Thread Hunter Fuller

2009/1/4 Charles Davis c...@gamewood.net:
 BUT  Data is written on all of the #1 cylinders (tracks on the
 disk), then writing moves to 'Cylinder #2', then Cylinder #3,.

This is wrong. On an 80 GiB disk, for instance, if I make two 40 GiB
partitions, and save a file to the second, it gets written just after
the middle of the disk.


 - so one's best security is to perhaps partition exactly to each disc?
 So Partitions do NOT correspond to 'disks' (platter)

Therefore this is also incorrect.


 I didn't exactly buy the most expensive unit out there - so some
 attention to possible HD  falure would seem prudent.

 Not a bad thought.  Sometimes 'Paranoia' does have its usefulness.
 This is why you keep hearing MAKE BACKUPS.

Make backups, no matter how much you trust the drive. As soon as you
trust it, it will fail.
That's my advice.


 (In case it matters - at the bottom of the following URL are specs
 on my particular new HD
 http://eshop.macsales.com/item/Other%20World%20Computing/NPFW7500GB/)
 thanks, Del

 HTH  Chuck D.


 




-- 
-hackmiester

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Re: Where do I learn about long lasting cdr's or dvdr's ????

2009-01-05 Thread Dan

At 1:34 PM -0500 1/5/2009, Wallace Adrian D'Alessio wrote:

Old 40 and 60 GB tape cartridges

LOL  Guess I'm dating myself.  When I think of mag tape, I think of 
9track - 800 or 1600 or 6250bpi reels, not carts.

I have some mylar paper tape, from the 70s and 80s.  No data degradation there!

- Dan.
-- 
- Psychoceramic Emeritus; South Jersey, USA, Earth

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Cleaning memory chip contacts?

2009-01-05 Thread John Callahan

Has anyone used CRC LECTRA CLEAN to clean contact points and if so,  
is it advisable? Opinions?
Thank you

John Callahan
jcalla...@stny.rr.com
If there are no dogs in Heaven, when I die I want to go where they  
went.¨
--Will Rogers
extreme positive = (ybya2)


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Re: New 500G Firewire HD - folders or partitions?

2009-01-05 Thread MIKO ..


On Jan 5, 2009, at 9:28 AM, Charles Davis wrote:

 The reason being that it is faster to 'change the W/R head, than it
 is to physically move the W/R head to a different cylinder.

Well- and for the obvious reason that you aren't always partitioning  
into pieces that divide perfectly among platters!

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Re: My computer

2009-01-05 Thread KP

As for your older files, You should be able to use OS9 Classic
Environment either way for files 9.2 and older.

On Jan 4, 10:21 pm, joe j...@joethejuggler.com wrote:
 On Jan 1, 2009, at 4:05 AM, Kris Tilford wrote:

  The key to this Mac is:

  Machine Model:       PowerMac3,3

  An AGP Graphics (Sawtooth) should be PowerMac3,1.

 Yes.  Also, on my AGP Graphics (originally a 450 mhz) the profiler  
 even identifies it as AGP Graphics:

 Hardware Overview:

    Machine Name:        Power Mac G4 (AGP graphics)
    Machine Model:       PowerMac3,1
    CPU Type:    PowerPC G4  (3.3)
    Number Of CPUs:      1
    CPU Speed:   1.4 GHz
    L2 Cache (per CPU):  256 KB
    L3 Cache (per CPU):  2 MB
    Memory:      1.5 GB
    Bus Speed:   100 MHz
    Boot ROM Version:    4.2.8f1
    Serial Number:       XB022C40J2S
    Sales Order Number:  0100232123XB022C401234123412341234

 ==
         Joe the Juggler
         4148 Wyoming St.
         St. Louis, MO 63116
         (314) 771-3243
        http://joethejuggler.com
 ==
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Re: New 500G Firewire HD - folders or partitions?

2009-01-05 Thread Charles Davis


On Jan 5, 2009, at 9:33 AM, Hunter Fuller wrote:


 2009/1/4 Charles Davis c...@gamewood.net:
 BUT  Data is written on all of the #1 cylinders (tracks on the
 disk), then writing moves to 'Cylinder #2', then Cylinder  
 #3,.

 This is wrong. On an 80 GiB disk, for instance, if I make two 40 GiB
 partitions, and save a file to the second, it gets written just after
 the middle of the disk.

Yup!!! You are right!!!  FOR A SINGLE PLATTER, HD otherwise your  
wrong. The graphic representation you look at may seem to say that,  
but that ain't what is happening in real life.



 - so one's best security is to perhaps partition exactly to each  
 disc?
 So Partitions do NOT correspond to 'disks' (platter)

 Therefore this is also incorrect.
See above.


 I didn't exactly buy the most expensive unit out there - so some
 attention to possible HD  falure would seem prudent.

 Not a bad thought.  Sometimes 'Paranoia' does have its usefulness.
 This is why you keep hearing MAKE BACKUPS.

 Make backups, no matter how much you trust the drive. As soon as you
 trust it, it will fail.
 That's my advice.

Right!  Hard Disk Drives are Mechanical Devices, they have a  
measurable life before failure.
Don't let yourself be caught by Murphy!!


 (In case it matters - at the bottom of the following URL are specs
 on my particular new HD
 http://eshop.macsales.com/item/Other%20World%20Computing/ 
 NPFW7500GB/)
 thanks, Del

 HTH  Chuck D.







 -- 
 -hackmiester
Chuck D.

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Re: New 500G Firewire HD - folders or partitions?

2009-01-05 Thread Dan

At 8:44 AM -0600 1/5/2009, D Stubbs wrote:
I am trying to get my head around this concept - that a partition is 
not a partition. Tried googling

But I am no further in understanding what is actually happening.
I suppose it is some kind of 'virtual directory'?
What makes no sense yet to me is how, say partition #3 could go bad, 
and not the others - if it they all bunched together.

Ok.  From the top... simplified (ie, I'm leaving some details out)...

Physically... A hard drive is made of platters, stacked together, 
with space between them.  The platter is divided into concentric 
rings called tracks.  Each track is divided into sectors.  Depending 
on how your drive is formatted, the sectors are 512 bytes or 1024 or 
2048, etc.  Taken together, vertically, a cylinder is a column of 
tracks.  The drive's read/write heads are mounted on arms (fingers) 
that reach in to a cylinder and read or write - as much as the whole 
track at once.  Need a different sector?  Move that arm to a new 
position (seek), wait for the platter to spin around until the sector 
you need is near the read/write head (latency), then read or write.

But how do you access all that?  Between the HD mechanism, its 
on-board controller, the controller in your computer, and the 
operating system... those cylinder/track/sector designations are 
converted into Logical Block Numbers (LBN), 1 thru n.

That's still a bit unmanagable, so we divide things further into more 
managable chunks, called Partitions.

A partition is physically, more or less, a group of cylinders.
(it's not always a clean n cylinders as the user can pick any size).

When we initialize a drive, we're actually laying down the 
Partition Map at the beginning of the drive.  The first partition 
holds the Partition Map.  The next few hold special data - things 
like the disk's driver, parameter files, etc.  The last partitions 
are the ones that you-the-user see as mountable volumes.  Within 
those volumes we lay down a File System.  Within that file system, 
you put your files.

Here is the partition map from my HD...  (from the command 'diskutil list')

#:   type name   size  identifier
0: Apple_partition_scheme*74.5 GB  disk0
1:Apple_partition_map   31.5 KB   disk0s1
2: Apple_Driver43 28.0 KB   disk0s2
3: Apple_Driver43  28.0 KB   disk0s3
4:   Apple_Driver_ATA28.0 KB   disk0s4
5:   Apple_Driver_ATA28.0 KB   disk0s5
6: Apple_FWDriver 256.0 KB  disk0s6
7: Apple_Driver_IOKit 256.0 KB  disk0s7
8:  Apple_Patches  256.0 KB  disk0s8
9:  Apple_HFS Stuff9.9 GBdisk0s10
   10:  Apple_HFS MacHD   64.4 GB   disk0s12

As you can see, I have two mountable volumes on this drive, one 
called Stuff and one called MacHD.

Because partitions are maintained as separately managed things by 
the Operating System, it is rare for any disk write to spaz out and 
scribble beyond a partition boundary.  That's why you can destroy the 
file system in one volume without hurting the one in another.  Of 
course, if there's a hardware failure, all bets are off.

If it is a stack of discs - and if something failed does it stand to 
reason that it would fail one disc at at time? - so one's best 
security is to perhaps partition exactly to each disc?

Ok.  Failures...  Hard and Soft.

A hard failure is when something in the Hard Drive physically goes bad.

Blocks (sectors) go bad now and then.  Usually it's because they got 
a bit of oxidation on them.  When the controller notices (ie, you try 
to read the block) it tries to correct the data with whatever 
checksums or CRC information it has, then it maps-out that block and 
puts your data in a different location.  When a block goes bad, often 
it's not just one block.  Usually, the bad block creep is in the 
adjoining blocks, in the same track.  Sometimes the block on 
adjoining tracks fail too, but that's pretty rare.  (the inter-track 
gap is gigantic compared to the inter-sector gap).

Then there's a head crash... that's when one of those read/write 
heads accidentally touches the platter.  The head is damaged, the 
platter is damaged.  Worse - tiny bits of material (schrapnel) flies 
around and starts destroying other things.  ...Great high school 
physics problem, figuring the impact velocity of a bit of oxide flung 
against a platter spinning at 7200rpm...

A soft failure is when bad data is written to the drive.  This can be 
outright bad data (spazz), or omission of data (the app or OS crashes 
before it finishes sending data to the drive).  If the error is 
within the structure of a file system or the partition map itself, 
then a tool such as Disk Utility is used to repair it.  If the 
error is within a file's data, then it's up to the user to 

Re: Quicksilver motherboard in digital audio case??

2009-01-05 Thread dc

You would need to adapt the DA power supply to match the Quicksilver's
pinout; see:
http://www.xlr8yourmac.com/tips/MDD_ps_mods/MDD_PS_Mods.html

On Jan 5, 12:52 am, jonas ulrich jonasulrich3...@gmail.com wrote:
 I was wondering if it is possible to put a quicksilver mother board in a
 digital audio case? thanks!!-Jonas
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Re: I am thinking about a processor upgrade for my G4/400 AGP

2009-01-05 Thread nestamicky
Bruce may not have the time to say what he said a few weeks ago. So, I 
will pass it on. It was a single line that essentially suggests; get a 
G5 than spend money on a G4 upgrade. I'm still mulling that suggestion. 
I have Sawtooths. I was hoping to get a DA but Bruce gave me something 
to think about...and I hope you too.

aussieshepsrock wrote:
 HiYa RiverMan,
There is a big 'IF' in my reccomendation, but I see the cheapest
 and most straight forward speed bump you can achieve is by sliding an
 Intel Mini in the place of your Tower. When I compare the 'benchmark'
 numbers in the MacTracker App between a 400mhz g4 agp to a late model
 Mini it goes from a 221 score to a 2300 score. That is a 10 fold
 increase. The big 'IF' is whether you can live without the PCI slots,
 Native OS9, and internal drive expansion and the like. A mini can be
 had for a lot less than tricking out a G4/400/agp. There is also no
 rule saying you have to throw away the G4 tower after getting your
 mini - peaceful coexistence really can happen!
In my personal opinion, when faced with jumping upwards from an
 early G4 tower, there are multiple good reasons to pick a Mini and
 multiple reasons to not pick a mini - the answer for 'YOU' depends on
 what variables are important in your computing world and what budget
 you're working with. It's also hard to call a 10x power increase for
 600ish bucks a mistake. At worst I personally would call it a
 relatively inexpensive technological placeholder to buy the power and
 see if it will work before dropping a ton of bucks on a current or
 late model Mac Tower.

 Richard




 On Jan 4, 4:31 pm, RiverMan scarumcr...@gmail.com wrote:
   
 Has anyone tried the upgrade from XLR8 or Newer Tech? I read about a
 1.6 Ghz and a 2.0 Ghz upgrade for my G4 but would love to hear from
 people who have tried it. Or should I just save my cash and get a
 newer model?

 Thanks!

 -=] RiverMan [=-
 
 
   

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Re: My computer

2009-01-05 Thread insightinmind

On Jan 5, 2009, at 12:21 AM, joe wrote:


 On Jan 1, 2009, at 4:05 AM, Kris Tilford wrote:

 The key to this Mac is:

 Machine Model:   PowerMac3,3

 An AGP Graphics (Sawtooth) should be PowerMac3,1.

 Yes.  Also, on my AGP Graphics (originally a 450 mhz) the profiler  
 even identifies it as AGP Graphics:

 Hardware Overview:

   Machine Name:   Power Mac G4 (AGP graphics)
   Machine Model:  PowerMac3,1
   CPU Type:   PowerPC G4  (3.3)
   Number Of CPUs: 1
   CPU Speed:  1.4 GHz
   L2 Cache (per CPU): 256 KB
   L3 Cache (per CPU): 2 MB
   Memory: 1.5 GB
   Bus Speed:  100 MHz
   Boot ROM Version:   4.2.8f1
   Serial Number:  XB022C40J2S
   Sales Order Number: 0100232123XB022C401234123412341234


chipmonk says
(http://www.chipmunk.nl/klantenservice/applemodel.html):

aantalip: 0
Serial number: XB022C40J2S
Name: Power Macintosh G4 (AGP Graphics)
Model: M PowerMac G4 400MHz/450MHz/500MHz CTO
Bus speed: 100MHz
Memory - number of slots: 4
Factory: XB (ElkGrove/Sacramento, California)
URL: Technical specifications by apple-history.com code_to_number:  
C40 - G84188YDPXD

Model introduced: 1999
Production year: 2000
Production week: 22 (June)
Production number: 14008 (within this week)
Uitbreidingen: Uitbreidingsmogelijkheden van dit apparaat


Bill Connelly
artsite: http://mysite.verizon.net/moonstoneartstudio
myspace: http://www.myspace.com/moonstoneartstudio




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Re: My computer

2009-01-05 Thread KP

Here is Leopards minimum requirements in the following link.

http://www.apple.com/macosx/techspecs/

On Jan 4, 10:21 pm, joe j...@joethejuggler.com wrote:
 On Jan 1, 2009, at 4:05 AM, Kris Tilford wrote:

  The key to this Mac is:

  Machine Model:       PowerMac3,3

  An AGP Graphics (Sawtooth) should be PowerMac3,1.

 Yes.  Also, on my AGP Graphics (originally a 450 mhz) the profiler  
 even identifies it as AGP Graphics:

 Hardware Overview:

    Machine Name:        Power Mac G4 (AGP graphics)
    Machine Model:       PowerMac3,1
    CPU Type:    PowerPC G4  (3.3)
    Number Of CPUs:      1
    CPU Speed:   1.4 GHz
    L2 Cache (per CPU):  256 KB
    L3 Cache (per CPU):  2 MB
    Memory:      1.5 GB
    Bus Speed:   100 MHz
    Boot ROM Version:    4.2.8f1
    Serial Number:       XB022C40J2S
    Sales Order Number:  0100232123XB022C401234123412341234

 ==
         Joe the Juggler
         4148 Wyoming St.
         St. Louis, MO 63116
         (314) 771-3243
        http://joethejuggler.com
 ==
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Re: I am thinking about a processor upgrade for my G4/400 AGP

2009-01-05 Thread Mel
The modeling that determines what CPU to use is more complex than has been 
stated. it is not simply a matter of cost and capability but, and these are 
just some more considerations, it is a matter of answering these two additional 
questions:

1- Am I satisfied with what my current CPU does?
2- Will I be satisfied in the future (pick a time)?

E.G. Since 1990, I have been using a IIci offline using OS 6.0.8. It is perfect 
for my text work (using WORD 4.0 and EXCEL 2.2) and it resides alongside a G4 
either a DA or one of the earlier models when I take the current G4 out of 
service to do some offline maintenance and upgrading as I please.  All my G4 
use OS 10.4.11 flawlessly.  I day trade and email quite a bit and a 133 bus 
speed and a 667 MHz in the DA is fine for my purposes whereas the 100 bus speed 
and lets say a 400 MHz cPU pon the ealrier G4s are also suitable for me.

Spares are abundant and are usually less than 10% of original cost.

The sine qua non for my configuraitons is that they are not put out of service 
with either hardware or software problems and with that in mind, I leave others 
to pave the way with new OS, software and hardware.  That is important to me 
but may not be important ot others so I cannot give adivce on what to do but 
can give the advice as follows: 

1- Know what you need to do; not what you want ot do.
2- Find the most reliable older CPU that will satisfy that need.
3- Buy spares.
4- Don't try to convert a Honda in to a Ferrari when all you will use the Honda 
is for grocery shopping. That principle should also apply to using computers.

BTW: I and my wife own and use a 1981 Accord SE, a 1985 Accord Hatchback and a 
1959 VW PU truck (which we use about 200 miles a year).

I hope this minor opinion has helped.

Mel

--- On Mon, 1/5/09, nestamicky nestami...@gmail.com wrote:
From: nestamicky nestami...@gmail.com
Subject: Re: I am thinking about a processor upgrade for my G4/400 AGP
To: g3-5-list@googlegroups.com
Date: Monday, January 5, 2009, 11:19 AM




  
  
Bruce may not have the time to say what he said a few weeks ago. So, I
will pass it on. It was a single line that essentially suggests; get a
G5 than spend money on a G4 upgrade. I'm still mulling that suggestion.
I have Sawtooths. I was hoping to get a DA but Bruce gave me something
to think about...and I hope you too.



aussieshepsrock wrote:

  HiYa RiverMan,
   There is a big 'IF' in my reccomendation, but I see the cheapest
and most straight forward speed bump you can achieve is by sliding an
Intel Mini in the place of your Tower. When I compare the 'benchmark'
numbers in the MacTracker App between a 400mhz g4 agp to a late model
Mini it goes from a 221 score to a 2300 score. That is a 10 fold
increase. The big 'IF' is whether you can live without the PCI slots,
Native OS9, and internal drive expansion and the like. A mini can be
had for a lot less than tricking out a G4/400/agp. There is also no
rule saying you have to throw away the G4 tower after getting your
mini - peaceful coexistence really can happen!
   In my personal opinion, when faced with jumping upwards from an
early G4 tower, there are multiple good reasons to pick a Mini and
multiple reasons to not pick a mini - the answer for 'YOU' depends on
what variables are important in your computing world and what budget
you're working with. It's also hard to call a 10x power increase for
600ish bucks a mistake. At worst I personally would call it a
relatively inexpensive technological placeholder to buy the power and
see if it will work before dropping a ton of bucks on a current or
late model Mac Tower.

Richard




On Jan 4, 4:31 pm, RiverMan scarumcr...@gmail.com wrote:
  
  
Has anyone tried the upgrade from XLR8 or Newer Tech? I read about a
1.6 Ghz and a 2.0 Ghz upgrade for my G4 but would love to hear from
people who have tried it. Or should I just save my cash and get a
newer model?

Thanks!

-=] RiverMan [=-

  





 



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Re: New 500G Firewire HD - folders or partitions?

2009-01-05 Thread D Stubbs

 It's a 'Stack of Disks'
 
  If it is a stack of discs (platter)- and if something failed does
  it stand to reason that it would fail one disc at at time?

 BUT  Data is written on all of the #1 cylinders (tracks on the
 disk), then writing moves to 'Cylinder #2', then Cylinder #3,.

  - so one's best security is to perhaps partition exactly to each disc?
 So Partitions do NOT correspond to 'disks' (platter)
 

 I am trying to get my head around this concept - that a partition is not a
partition. Tried googling Understanding Partitions and What is a
Partition. All I found were basic descriptions of the fact. Even found a
recent blog by Dan Knight on his partitioning:
http://lowendmac.com/musings/08mm/partition-your-hard-drive.html
But I am no further in understanding what is actually happening.
I suppose it is some kind of 'virtual directory'?
What makes no sense yet to me is how, say partition #3 could go bad, and not
the others - if it they all bunched together.
But then this question may be beyond the scope of the present discussion -
maybe someone knows of a url that is 'Understanding partitions 101 for the
average idget'?
Thanks for all the help, I have decided on 3 partitions.
Del

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Re: Where do I learn about long lasting cdr's or dvdr's ????

2009-01-05 Thread Doug McNutt

'Tis an interesting discussion.

As for mag tapes, higher bit density leads to less than permanent 
storage. Good old 7 track 256 BPI tapes had a good reputation. In 
spite of the better magnetic materials, group-encoded tape records 
with their auto correcting error codes just got worse and worse in 
terms of long term storage.

As for optical disks the little pits are smaller for higher density 
DVDs than for CD-ROMs. I should be expected that smaller pits will be 
more subject to damage than bigger ones. But an important part of the 
safety is the material in which the pits are formed. For one-at-a 
-time burning with a solid state laser the pits are formed in a thin 
optical layer on the back side of the transparent blank that is the 
plastic disk.  Commercially pressed disks are formed in the plastic 
itself by forming against a master that is made with a recorder that 
is much more pricey than a home unit. Pressed disks are expected to 
have a lot better archival performance.

Now a question:  Is anyone offering the performance of pressed 
CD-ROMS for a fee that would be reasonable for a dozen copies?

One day we may have holographic recording using three dimensions of 
the optical medium. Meanwhile. . .

Hammer chisel and stone remain the best.
-- 

-- From the U S of A, the only socialist country that refuses to admit it. --

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Re: New 500G Firewire HD - folders or partitions?

2009-01-05 Thread Dan

At 2:34 PM -0500 1/5/2009, Charles Davis wrote:
On Jan 5, 2009, at 1:48 PM, MIKO .. wrote:
   On Jan 5, 2009, at 9:28 AM, Charles Davis wrote:
   Well- and for the obvious reason that you aren't always partitioning
   into pieces that divide perfectly among platters!

But, you forget Partitions are YOUR thinking. The HD doesn't give a rip!!!

And to take this one step further, there's a process called scatter 
gather.  Various virtual and logical i/o requests are queued up, and 
the OS sorts them so as to send fewer / more efficient physical i/o 
commands to the drive (gather).  When the response is received, the 
OS breaks up the buffer, handing each piece to the appropriate 
requester (scatter).  This is also re done in the drive's 
controller, as it translates the logical block numbers to real 
cylinder/track/sectors.  And everything is buffered here and there 
and everywhere...

- Dan.
-- 
- Psychoceramic Emeritus; South Jersey, USA, Earth

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Re: Where do I learn about long lasting cdr's or dvdr's ????

2009-01-05 Thread Dan

At 1:31 PM -0700 1/5/2009, Doug McNutt wrote:
As for optical disks the little pits are smaller for higher density 
DVDs than for CD-ROMs. I should be expected that smaller pits will 
be more subject to damage than bigger ones. But an important part of 
the safety is the material in which the pits are formed.

and the quality improvements in the lasers - both the intensity 
(power levels) and frequencies used - which creates all sorts of 
backward compatibility issues.

Now a question:  Is anyone offering the performance of pressed
CD-ROMS for a fee that would be reasonable for a dozen copies?

Not for a dozen.  Maybe for thousands.

- Dan.
-- 
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Re: Cleaning memory chip contacts?

2009-01-05 Thread John Callahan


On Jan 5, 2009, at 12:00 PM, Bruce Johnson wrote:





 In the slot or on the DIMMS?

 I've always gone low tech on the dimms, using a white Mars eraser on
 them. Cleans the traces right up.

 I've never used that CRC product, but I've used Permatex electrical
 contact cleaner in the past with good results http://tinyurl.com/
 8pljzl. You can get it at any auto parts store.


 --  
 Bruce Johnson
 University of Arizona
 College of Pharmacy
 Information Technology Group

 Institutions do not have opinions, merely customs



 --
On the dimms, what do you suggest for the slots?
Thanks
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jcalla...@stny.rr.com
If there are no dogs in Heaven, when I die I want to go where they  
went.¨
--Will Rogers
extreme positive = (ybya2)


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Re: Where do I learn about long lasting cdr's or dvdr's ????

2009-01-05 Thread John Callahan


 Old  40 and 60 GB tape cartridges and the drive to use them are in a
 backroom somewhere as forgotten technology waiting to be given away to
 someone. I am not saying this is best for you but the old stuff is out
 there, hardly used in many cases and still viable. They were designed
 for long term archiving from the start. No one much cared about that
 with CDs as they are so convenient.

 Keeping disks in controlled environments is important too. especially
 regarding sunlight.


 It seems from this excellent interchange that for long term storage  
 tape is the longest lasting. Does anyone have suggestions for  
 converting computer images to tape? What is the life of 35 mm  
 slides? I have some ten thousand of them that I have been scanning  
 and burning to discs. Upsetting to learn of the failure of disc  
 storage.
Thank you

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Re: Cleaning memory chip contacts?

2009-01-05 Thread Bruce Johnson


On Jan 5, 2009, at 2:22 PM, John Callahan wrote:

 On the dimms, what do you suggest for the slots?
 Thanks



That's what I've used the spray cleaner for. However, when I've used  
stuff like that it's usually because I've needed to do a serious  
cleaning and so have disassembled the system, so I can spray the board  
and let the solvent run off..under normal circumstances, cleaning the  
DIMMS and inserting/extracting them from the slot a few times cleans  
any oxidation off the slot contacts.


-- 
Bruce Johnson
University of Arizona
College of Pharmacy
Information Technology Group

Institutions do not have opinions, merely customs



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Re: Where do I learn.... becomes archiving files and images- the future

2009-01-05 Thread MIKO ..

Regarding the format of your archived photos:  The photo industry  
believes that the highest quality version of an image is its RAW  
version, when available.  The address this, and a global standard, the  
DNG format has been evolving and DNG format with the original RAW  
image embedded along the DNG conversion is supposedly going to be the  
most standard way of archiving images for the long term.

I don't recommend CDs or DVDs because none seem high enough quality  
for me. If you were to go that route and wanted future  
compatibility, wouldn't you go with Blu-Ray?

No physical media type (like CD-R) is going to remain in existence  
forever, but if you're concerned you should maybe store your images on  
SOLID STATE drives since they are probably the wave of the future...  
Maybe if you wait until the end of this year there will be a good  
sized solid-state drive out there.

Toshiba is launching a 512gb solid state drive:

http://news.cnet.com/8301-13924_3-10125861-64.html

Also, a drive used for archiving should be used and then set aside in  
a nice safe clean cool dry place and not used much- it will live more  
years that way.

Acknowledge that even if a drive type does not become obsolete, its  
connector might- Apple is one of those impatient instigators of  
hardware upgrades and so they are killing FW400 and eventually there  
will be no FW800 nor USB 2.0.  Hopefully the ISO/OSI Int'l standards  
people are thinking about a permanently backwards compatible connector  
type- if one develops to will probably be closer to USB or Sata I  
think, or FDDI, and not Firewire, since business/pc users aren't the  
biggest users of firewire (though Hollywood and Pixar may be big  
users, I don't know)...

HOWEVER- My guess is that CABLES are going to finally become more  
obsolete because I'm seeing camera card flash-type drives with built  
in static wi-fi!  See Eye-fi:

http://www.eye.fi/

Get a storage medium that will have multiple ways to connect to over  
devices (or share with other devices) or will remain compatible with  
future enclosures or standards.  I see wifi/wireless large-storage  
solid state drives as coming along very soon...

I always store important files in two different ways, at least, to  
ensure useability of one over another.

Another good idea is to always keep a computer around that will open  
the files you have now- if your current computer becomes obsolete  
instead of dying, store in in a clean cool dry place with keyboard and  
monitor and maybe it'll be there for you when you need to read a disk  
in 2025 that you made today.

Peace,

MIKO
Miko's Support and Design in Seattle, WA

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Re: Where do I learn about long lasting cdr's or dvdr's ????

2009-01-05 Thread MIKO ..

On Jan 5, 2009, at 10:31 AM, Dan wrote:

 Magnetic media is actually less fragile than burned media.  heh.
 I've got tapes and floppies that were written in the 80s, that still
 read just fine.

 Tapes/etc store data as magnetic patterns that don't degrade / fade  
 much.

I think tapes are awesome and almost recommended that but I'm worried  
about losing them to future standards, and to cats.  Cats and little  
kids love pulling tape out of things... I dunno- just worried about  
the tape itself- la cinta- so that's why I went with a recommendation  
for solid state drives or wireless flash drives.

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Re: Where do I learn about long lasting cdr's or dvdr's ????

2009-01-05 Thread Dan

At 4:34 PM -0500 1/5/2009, John Callahan wrote:
It seems from this excellent interchange that for long term storage 
tape is the longest lasting.

yes, but... The tape market is undergoing big changes, format, 
interface etc.  I think the built-in obsolescence is very limiting. 
At least in the DVD market, backwards compatibility will let you read 
the discs for years to come.

What is the life of 35 mm slides?

I've got some taken in the late 1960s that still look sharp/crisp 
with good color.

I have some ten thousand of them that I have been scanning and 
burning to discs. Upsetting to learn of the failure of disc storage.

Multiple copies / backups.  Burned DVDs and HDs, kept in different locations.

- Dan.
-- 
- Psychoceramic Emeritus; South Jersey, USA, Earth

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Re: Where do I learn.... becomes archiving files and images- the future

2009-01-05 Thread Dan

At 1:55 PM -0800 1/5/2009, MIKO .. wrote:
The photo industry believes that the highest quality version of an 
image is its RAW
version, when available.

Each company has its own variant of RAW.  There will be no standard 
any time soon.

TIFF is better.

No physical media type (like CD-R) is going to remain in existence
forever, but if you're concerned you should maybe store your images on 
SOLID STATE drives since they are probably the wave of the future...

Maybe SSD will improve SOMEDAY to becoming a long-term storage 
solution, but for now the error rate is far too high.

- Dan.
-- 
- Psychoceramic Emeritus; South Jersey, USA, Earth

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Re: Where do I learn about long lasting cdr's or dvdr's ????

2009-01-05 Thread aussieshepsrock

Original Poster Here:

Query? - There are Ultra-High Grade Discs made with Gold (to resist
corrosion), High Grade Plastics to resist scratches and etc, and with
the use of 'higher' stability Dyes (?) all put together with high
quality construction processes in their production. The prices are
very high for these discs compared to the el-cheapo spindles on sale
every week at the BigBox stores. eg: a hundred discs are 150 bucks
versus 10 bucks. The 'Tested' theoretical life of these gold disks are
300yrs versus 100yrs for 'normal' High Grade disks. In my non-digital
photo printing life there was an outfit doing printing paper and
storage methods testing for expected life spans and such who's
AUTHORITY and METHODS were exceptionally well regarded. Where is an
organization like this for storage mediums. One (or more) has to exist
but where do I find it?


Query: Where is the 'glaring hole' in my data backup plan for these
image files?

My 'intended' burning methodologies are to burn very slowly (1x if
possible) which in theory and personal experience gives very nice
burns with excellent readability in multiple drives. Multiple data
integrity tests using multiple drives to verify the burns contents is
intended. These methods combined with numerous multiple copies of the
entire data set seems like it would give a LOT of data security.

With the 'Science'  'Experience' I have and know about - My intended
use of 'Ultra-Grade' materials and 'Ultra-Careful' methods to create
at least 10 pristine duplicate Disc Sets that will be stored 'as
sets', in a durable container, with each disc in individual jewel
cases, and a Case that promotes vertical storage, should be an Ass
Kicking method to ensure that say 5yrs from now a 'Pristine' copy of
this data set exists to be replicated onto whatever is the best method
to use 5yrs from now. I would also provide to each 'set holder' a User
Copy to use and abuse as they access and view the images.

I personally DON'T see the hole in this plan.

It will be time and labor intensive to implement this plan, but I have
nothing but time on my hands and the 'labor' is labor I can do with my
physical limitations.

I am 100% - hands on - personally aware of the perils Data burned on
Optical Media present. I'm currently dealing with a large cd binder of
cd-r's that a roof leak gunked up in the family office. Some of these
discs are surface ruined from previous rough handling, some are
substrate damaged/corrossion, and some have the reflective layer
flaking off the topside. I also note that -absent mildew/moisture-
that the 5yr old Name Brand disks that were clean read perfectly. I'm
thinking well made disc's that are well stored (some in safety deposit
boxes - I hope) are going to be there for us to use for many many
years.

Richard



On Jan 5, 3:45 pm, Dan dantear...@gmail.com wrote:
 At 1:31 PM -0700 1/5/2009, Doug McNutt wrote:

 As for optical disks the little pits are smaller for higher density
 DVDs than for CD-ROMs. I should be expected that smaller pits will
 be more subject to damage than bigger ones. But an important part of
 the safety is the material in which the pits are formed.

 and the quality improvements in the lasers - both the intensity
 (power levels) and frequencies used - which creates all sorts of
 backward compatibility issues.

 Now a question:  Is anyone offering the performance of pressed
 CD-ROMS for a fee that would be reasonable for a dozen copies?

 Not for a dozen.  Maybe for thousands.

 - Dan.
 --
 - Psychoceramic Emeritus; South Jersey, USA, Earth
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Re: Where do I learn.... becomes archiving files and images- the future

2009-01-05 Thread Sam Macomber


On Jan 5, 2009, at 5:12 PM, Dan wrote:


 At 1:55 PM -0800 1/5/2009, MIKO .. wrote:
 The photo industry believes that the highest quality version of an
 image is its RAW
 version, when available.

 Each company has its own variant of RAW.  There will be no standard
 any time soon.

 TIFF is better.


 From a pro perspective image quality of a TIFF is not good enough,  
RAW is much better.  But yes, lack of standardization is a HUGE  
PITA!Particularly on very early digital images, stuff we've got  
from the mid 90's requires us to keep an old G3 in mothballs just  
incase.Shots with the older systems we're phasing out now are  
iffy.But the calls I get when pulling images from our archives  
usually require resizing, color adjustments made 10-15 years ago to  
the file are usually totally wrong (monitors, calibrators, etc have  
come a LONG way) etc that give MUCH better results from the RAW file  
rather than a TIFF.

At this point with newer systems they're generally all supported by  
Photoshop CameraRAW and can be converted to DNG.  i feel that's  
reasonably safe since I'm seeling the useful life right around 10  
years for an image,  I don't see many calls for images older than  
that,  even than with images more than 2-3 years old i only get a  
request maybe once a year ...

-sam

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RE: Where do I learn about long lasting cdr's or dvdr's ????

2009-01-05 Thread Kirk Morrison

Hey one I can answer! It seems to be that Kodachrome 25 has a life of at least 
it seems 70 years under proper conditions of archival storage, Ektachrome seems 
to be about half to 3/4s of that time as some visible fading has occurred. BW 
prints properly fixed and rinsed are limited by the paper it seems and color 
prints vary with the paper. These are figures that I have read in photo mags





Kirk   





He who has honor need not fear death.



Eva Marie LeGrand Morrison  5/24/1958-6/26/2008 

My beloved wife, and my best friend, I miss you


 CC: jcalla...@stny.rr.com
 From: jcalla...@stny.rr.com
 Subject: Re: Where do I learn about long lasting cdr's or dvdr's 
 Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2009 16:34:00 -0500
 To: g3-5-list@googlegroups.com
 
 
 
  Old  40 and 60 GB tape cartridges and the drive to use them are in a
  backroom somewhere as forgotten technology waiting to be given away to
  someone. I am not saying this is best for you but the old stuff is out
  there, hardly used in many cases and still viable. They were designed
  for long term archiving from the start. No one much cared about that
  with CDs as they are so convenient.
 
  Keeping disks in controlled environments is important too. especially
  regarding sunlight.
 
 
  It seems from this excellent interchange that for long term storage  
  tape is the longest lasting. Does anyone have suggestions for  
  converting computer images to tape? What is the life of 35 mm  
  slides? I have some ten thousand of them that I have been scanning  
  and burning to discs. Upsetting to learn of the failure of disc  
  storage.
 Thank you
 
  

_
Send e-mail anywhere. No map, no compass.
http://windowslive.com/oneline/hotmail?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_WL_hotmail_acq_anywhere_122008
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Re: Mail oddity

2009-01-05 Thread George Hozendorf


On Jan 5, 2009, at 11:30 AM, Bruce Johnson wrote:



 On Jan 4, 2009, at 4:56 PM, George Hozendorf wrote:

 - Psychoceramic Emeritus; South Jersey, USA, Earth

 When I open Mail it quits before a window opens.  I'm not having
 problems with the two accounts I have under my login.  What do you
 mean move aside Mail's preferences?

 Since this account had never been set up go into the users Library/
 Preferences folder and delete com.apple.Mail.plist



 --  
 Bruce Johnson
 University of Arizona
 College of Pharmacy
 Information Technology Group

 Institutions do not have opinions, merely customs

Thanks, Bruce.  That did it.




 


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Re: Where do I learn.... becomes archiving files and images- the future

2009-01-05 Thread MIKO ..

On Jan 5, 2009, at 2:42 PM, Sam Macomber wrote:

 Each company has its own variant of RAW.  There will be no standard
 any time soon.

 TIFF is better.

Whoever wrote this is a bit rude.  Yes of course I know that every  
form on RAW is different, which is EXACTLY why you convert it to DNG  
and embed the original RAW.  The DNG is the standard.

Do I have to state every obvious thing to not get a weird comment  
about it when I'm trying to help?  I state what's necessary to convey  
the information.

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Re: Where do I learn.... becomes archiving files and images- the future

2009-01-05 Thread MIKO ..

On Jan 5, 2009, at 2:42 PM, Sam Macomber wrote:

 At this point with newer systems they're generally all supported by
 Photoshop CameraRAW and can be converted to DNG.  i feel that's
 reasonably safe since I'm seeling the useful life right around 10
 years for an image,  I don't see many calls for images older than
 that,  even than with images more than 2-3 years old i only get a
 request maybe once a year ...

I can see that for stock images, but for art images that develop some  
clout, a good print could be requested at any time.  I'd love it if  
there was a 50 megapixel dng out there of Ansel Adams' Moonrise!  or  
Half Dome 

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Re: Where do I learn about long lasting cdr's or dvdr's ????

2009-01-05 Thread Stanton Mitrany

How about storing our archival digital disks in a hermetically sealed  
container, flushed with nitrogen or carbon dioxide (easy to obtain,  
even from a flake of dry ice, dropped into the storage container just  
before sealing it)? That way, there should be little or no oxyge, and  
little or no oxidation of the burned pits, and therefore no  
degradation of the data.

Just an idea . . .

**
On Jan 5, 2009, at 1:31 PM, Dan wrote:


At 10:13 AM -0800 1/5/2009, aussieshepsrock wrote:
 I wanted to 'expand' on how I'm handling this family photo archive
 project.  :-)
[snip - lots of details]

Sounds like a good, well thought out plan to me.

 Query! - As someone who has definitely experienced the loss of data in
 hd failure, optical disc failure/damage, floppy/zip failure, and video
 tape decay. I wonder how something as fragile as 'Tapes' can be
 advocated over high grade opticals for my application.

Magnetic media is actually less fragile than burned media.  heh.
I've got tapes and floppies that were written in the 80s, that still
read just fine.

Tapes/etc store data as magnetic patterns that don't degrade / fade  
much.

Burned media stores data as pits in the substraight, under the
outer plastic coating.  Over time, oxygen leeches through the
plastic, and forms rust (oxide), which fill the pits, creating read
errors.

Tapes/etc can be cleaned, then read with stronger-field heads.
Burned media - only the outer plastic can be cleaned - the pits are
permanently filled in, so the data is gone.

- Dan.
-- 
- Psychoceramic Emeritus; South Jersey, USA, Earth




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Re: Where do I learn.... becomes archiving files and images- the future

2009-01-05 Thread aussieshepsrock

Hi Miko,
   I happen to personally 'like' your DNG suggestion and am a genuine
devotee of RAW files and actively shoot and store them! However, the
archive I am creating is NOT an archive for ME or being created for MY
use. It's being created for two equally important 'future' relatives -
Someone who is looking for pictures of relatives AND someone (like me)
who wants great image files to do beautiful things with. The 'Image
Archive Industry' relies on the 100% NON-Proprietary nature of TIFF so
it's 'future' isn't tied to ANY corporation or group of corporations
AND the nature of the file format itself is designed for storing lots
of information in the headers (in my case an excellent parking space
for my 'exif type info/names,dates,titles). Further benefits come from
the fact Any Tiff file is openable many decades from now because even
if it falls into total disuse 'generally' all it takes is a programmer
to write a program to read the info and retrieve the image in the
file. This is a seperate question from the current 'media' choice for
storing the group of image files I'm grappling with.
   No matter how wonderful your raw/dng file suggestion is, it's
trumped by the 'benefits' TIFF brings to my specific situation. In my
own personal archive I see the incredible merits of DNG when it comes
to my personal image making.

Sorry Miko, The purpose of my project disqualifies your suggestion for
reasons seperate to what makes dng  raw so wonderful. I dearly hope
that 5-10 years from now DNG has the status of TIFF. LONG LIVE ADOBE -
LONG LIVE PHOTOSHOP!


Richard

On Jan 5, 6:22 pm, MIKO .. miko.supp...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Jan 5, 2009, at 2:42 PM, Sam Macomber wrote:

  At this point with newer systems they're generally all supported by
  Photoshop CameraRAW and can be converted to DNG.  i feel that's
  reasonably safe since I'm seeling the useful life right around 10
  years for an image,  I don't see many calls for images older than
  that,  even than with images more than 2-3 years old i only get a
  request maybe once a year ...

 I can see that for stock images, but for art images that develop some  
 clout, a good print could be requested at any time.  I'd love it if  
 there was a 50 megapixel dng out there of Ansel Adams' Moonrise!  or  
 Half Dome
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Re: Cleaning memory chip contacts?

2009-01-05 Thread Charles Davis


On Jan 5, 2009, at 4:36 PM, Bruce Johnson wrote:



 On Jan 5, 2009, at 2:22 PM, John Callahan wrote:

 On the dimms, what do you suggest for the slots?
 Thanks



 That's what I've used the spray cleaner for. However, when I've used
 stuff like that it's usually because I've needed to do a serious
 cleaning and so have disassembled the system, so I can spray the board
 and let the solvent run off..under normal circumstances, cleaning the
 DIMMS and inserting/extracting them from the slot a few times cleans
 any oxidation off the slot contacts.


Might I suggest a bit of research for 'Blotter/ Card stock' of the  
proper thickness to act as a 'phantom DIMM'. your choice of cleaning  
solvent, insert and remove several times, let dry, should be 'good to  
go'
Chuck D.

 -- 
 Bruce Johnson
 University of Arizona
 College of Pharmacy
 Information Technology Group

 Institutions do not have opinions, merely customs



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Re: Where do I learn about long lasting cdr's or dvdr's ????

2009-01-05 Thread Charles Davis


On Jan 5, 2009, at 7:13 PM, Stanton Mitrany wrote:


 How about storing our archival digital disks in a hermetically sealed
 container, flushed with nitrogen or carbon dioxide (easy to obtain,
 even from a flake of dry ice, dropped into the storage container just
 before sealing it)? That way, there should be little or no oxyge, and
 little or no oxidation of the burned pits, and therefore no
 degradation of the data.

 Just an idea . . .

 **

Not a bad one either -- except, you are counting on subsequent  
users to be aware of the method used, and to 'reload' the interior of  
the case with 'nitrogen/ carbon dioxide'. Not a big deal to do, just  
that you are depending on 'someone' [unknown interest and/or  
technical ability'] at sometime in the future 'keeping faith' with  
your intent.

Human nature says you have a hopeless wish.

Chuck D.

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Re: Where do I learn.... becomes archiving files and images- the future

2009-01-05 Thread MIKO ..

On Jan 5, 2009, at 4:16 PM, aussieshepsrock wrote:

 Sorry Miko, The purpose of my project disqualifies your suggestion for
 reasons seperate to what makes dng  raw so wonderful. I dearly hope
 that 5-10 years from now DNG has the status of TIFF. LONG LIVE ADOBE -
 LONG LIVE PHOTOSHOP!

No need to be sorry- I was being a purist, as a photographer.  But  
when you provide further information, I'm fine with the TIFF for your  
purposes.  Note that saving TIFFs has several options and one of them  
is compression.  If you can afford to not compress, I'd recommend  
avoiding that.  There are also two types of compression- LZW and ZIP-  
and I'm not certain if one is going to remain more standard than the  
other, so you might want to look into that.

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Re: Where do I learn about long lasting cdr's or dvdr's ????

2009-01-05 Thread MIKO ..

On Jan 5, 2009, at 4:13 PM, Stanton Mitrany wrote:

 How about storing our archival digital disks in a hermetically sealed
 container, flushed with nitrogen or carbon dioxide (easy to obtain,
 even from a flake of dry ice, dropped into the storage container just
 before sealing it)? That way, there should be little or no oxyge, and
 little or no oxidation of the burned pits, and therefore no
 degradation of the data.

 Just an idea . . .

LOL. Perhaps, also, a hyperbaric chamber will help.  And the storage  
room should be lined with lead in case we get attacked with a  
superstrong electromagnetic pulse (EMP)...  :)


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Re: Mail oddity

2009-01-05 Thread Marty Levine

On Mon, Jan 5, 2009 at 6:13 PM, George Hozendorf ghoze...@gmail.com wrote:


 On Jan 5, 2009, at 11:30 AM, Bruce Johnson wrote:



 On Jan 4, 2009, at 4:56 PM, George Hozendorf wrote:

 - Psychoceramic Emeritus; South Jersey, USA, Earth

 When I open Mail it quits before a window opens.  I'm not having
 problems with the two accounts I have under my login.  What do you
 mean move aside Mail's preferences?

 Since this account had never been set up go into the users Library/
 Preferences folder and delete com.apple.Mail.plist


ns do not have opinions, merely customs

 Thanks, Bruce.  That did it.



Just a quick question about the fix.  Why didn't deleted the
com.apple.Mail.plist affect the other accounts?  From what I can tell,
there were two other account already working in Mail.  Wouldn't their
info be stored in the same plist?

JUST WONDERING -  Marty

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Re: New 500G Firewire HD - folders or partitions?

2009-01-05 Thread Hunter Fuller

2009/1/5 Dan dantear...@gmail.com:

 At 8:50 AM -0600 1/5/2009, Hunter Fuller wrote:
The disk is partitioned in this manner:
Say you have multiple platters in a drive (the most common) and you
have an 80 GiB disk.
We will say it has four platters for simplicity.
When you partition it, let's say you create 2x 40 GiB partitions. That
means the data in partition one will be stored on platters 1-2 and the
data in partition two on platters 3-4.

 AFAIK, logical to physical block translation is done in CYLINDER
 order, not platter order.  So partitions cut a swath of cylinders
 thru a drive.  They do NOT live on a single platter.  That would be
 quite inefficient; totally eliminating the point of having
 independent arms.

At least from what I have seen, cylinder order *is* done by numbering
cylinders starting on one platter, then the next, etc.

 - Dan.
 --
 - Psychoceramic Emeritus; South Jersey, USA, Earth

 




-- 
-hackmiester

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Re: Mail oddity

2009-01-05 Thread Marty Levine

On Mon, Jan 5, 2009 at 7:58 PM, George Hozendorf ghoze...@gmail.com wrote:


 On Jan 5, 2009, at 6:51 PM, Marty Levine wrote:


 On Mon, Jan 5, 2009 at 6:13 PM, George Hozendorf
 ghoze...@gmail.com wrote:


 On Jan 5, 2009, at 11:30 AM, Bruce Johnson wrote:



 On Jan 4, 2009, at 4:56 PM, George Hozendorf wrote:

 - Psychoceramic Emeritus; South Jersey, USA, Earth

 When I open Mail it quits before a window opens.  I'm not having
 problems with the two accounts I have under my login.  What do you
 mean move aside Mail's preferences?

 Since this account had never been set up go into the users Library/
 Preferences folder and delete com.apple.Mail.plist


 ns do not have opinions, merely customs

 Thanks, Bruce.  That did it.



 Just a quick question about the fix.  Why didn't deleted the
 com.apple.Mail.plist affect the other accounts?  From what I can tell,
 there were two other account already working in Mail.  Wouldn't their
 info be stored in the same plist?

 JUST WONDERING -  Marty

 I only deleted the plist for that specific user in the users library.


 

I must be missing something.  I have 5 mail accounts (addresses) setup
for one user.  I do not see more than one plist   SLAP ON THE SIDE OF
THE HEAD  -  ITS A NEW USER ON THE MAC - NOT AN ADDITIONAL MAIL
ACCOUNT FOR AN EXISTING USER.

Sorry for the confusion but I have been having problems with some of
my email addresses under the same user account and I misread the
original post.  I was hoping this thread would help my problem  -
Marty

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Re: Where do I learn about long lasting cdr's or dvdr's ????

2009-01-05 Thread Dan

At 2:28 PM -0800 1/5/2009, aussieshepsrock wrote:
There are Ultra-High Grade Discs made with Gold (to resist
corrosion), High Grade Plastics to resist scratches and etc, and with
the use of 'higher' stability Dyes (?) all put together with high
quality construction processes in their production. The prices are
very high for these discs compared to the el-cheapo spindles on sale
every week at the BigBox stores. eg: a hundred discs are 150 bucks
versus 10 bucks. The 'Tested' theoretical life of these gold disks are
300yrs versus 100yrs for 'normal' High Grade disks.

The few times we've used such, they did seem to last longer.  But 
they still threw errors eventually.

Data integrity is achieved with multiple backups.  I really doubt 
using expensive media will significantly increase the reliability.

Where is an organization like this for storage mediums.

There are corporate groups and ITU committees, and NIST...  The 
former deals with PR efforts and the latter two just maintain and 
report upon the functional standards.

Where is the 'glaring hole' in my data backup plan for these image files?

My 'intended' burning methodologies are to burn very slowly (1x if
possible) which in theory and personal experience gives very nice
burns with excellent readability in multiple drives.

Even 2x seems to work well.  4x or faster is where I later run into 
drives that cannot read them.
more than once is going to mean much.  It's x months/years down the 
road that count.


Ok, +/- your paranoia...  How do you tell if the data within a file 
has degraded?  Funny thing about picture type data - stills or video 
- a few errors here and there don't mean much.  And often minor 
errors will go unreported by the drive reading the burned media.

I guess you could generate a md5 for each file...  I think one of my 
clients is doing something like this.  I'll ask 'em for the 
particulars.

- Dan.
-- 
- Psychoceramic Emeritus; South Jersey, USA, Earth

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Re: Dumb Powerbook Question - Thanks To All That Replied

2009-01-05 Thread James E. Therrault

The task I have is to transfer a number of calls on my answering machine 
to a digital file. So I have to do it with a mike input.  I figured 
since the Powerbook has a built-in mike that I can set levels on, 
recording would be a simple task.

But of course, it ain't.

I'm probably gonna spring for QT pro...

JT




Andy wrote:

 On 1/4/09 2:36 PM, Doug Burton of slu...@embarqmail.com sent
 
 
 On Jan 4, 2009, at 1:23 PM, James E. Therrault wrote:
 
 
 I have an Aluminum Powerbook G4, 2GB ram, 1.25GHz processor
 that has a 
 built-in microphone. I know how to turn the microphone on,
 set the 
 levels how in the blazes do you record something?
 
 TIA,
 
 JT
 
 
 A very good question and the answer is you can't.  At least
 without downloading a sound editor or other recording software.
  Audacity comes to mind as adequate and free.  Not sure how
 Windows got that over OS X, but they have always included a
 simple sound recorder app.  HTH
 
 Just a message from Doug...
 
  
 
 Hello Doug,
 You’ll need one of any of a number of good, cheap (free) recording
 apps, like Audacity, Amadeus, or Audio Hijack (for ex.). These will
 know what your default input device is once booted up, and you’re
 good to go.
 HTH,
 Dana
 
 
 
 ...or you could launch QuickTime Player and choose filenew audio
 recording then click the red button when your ready. Very basic
 audio and I think you need to have QuickTime pro.
 
 Andy
 
 
  


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Address Book import

2009-01-05 Thread George Hozendorf

Could some one tell me an easy way to import Last Name, First Name and  
eMail address info from Excel into the Address Book Application?

George

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Re: Where do I learn about long lasting cdr's or dvdr's ????

2009-01-05 Thread Robert MacLeay

Some personal data points to add to the discussion:

Wooden box = bad idea!
You want a CHEMICALLY INERT container. Wood has all sorts of acids/
resins/whatever that may leach out and attack/contaminate the dyes
that hold the data on your precious disks. Go for stainless steel
(good luck finding that!) or archival plastics.

Optical disks:
Go for the Gold!  There is a hierarchy of long-term stability in the
optical disk market, with gold, silver, and blue dyes representing
decreasing stability. Guess which is hardest to find and most
expensive to buy. You have been warned.

Diversity tip: When burning multiple copies of disks, burn each copy
onto a disk from a different manufacturing lot, or preferably a
different manufacturer. The point is that anyone can manufacture the
odd bad lot of disks. You don't want to find, ten years from now that
ALL your copies of the wedding were burned onto disks from a single
spindle that represented the same bad manufacturing run.

35 mm slides:
You simply cannot talk about the longevity of slides without
discussing their chemistry. There have been many, many chemistries
used throughout the decades, and they vary widely in their longevity.
As a general rule, only Kodachromes can be expected to last. Anything
else manufactured up to maybe two decades ago is either already lost
or seriously degraded. Newer emulsions should last longer, BUT they
will still eventually fade. It's what they do.

Magnetic tapes:
Ignore this talk about stray magnetic fields; it is damned difficult
to erase a tape on purpose -- I've tried. It's degradation of the
substrate and binding that you have to worry about. My personal long
term experience is with analog (audio) tapes. Stuff from the 50s and
60s on acetate media is a real problem; polyester media has proven
better. Video tapes from the 80s and 90s seem to suffer not from
breakage/stretching that the earlier tapes suffer from, but loss of
adhesion between the substrate and the magnetic material. I have not
encountered (yet?) any of these problems with my DAT tape archives,
although the oldest of them is no more than 15 years old. DAT drives,
on the other hand, cannot be used in the same sentence with the word
longevitiy. Archiving data with tape means keeping a bare minimum of
two working drives in storage.

On Jan 5, 11:13 am, aussieshepsrock ilovaussiesh...@yahoo.com wrote:
 Hello All, Thanks for your input!
    I wanted to 'expand' on how I'm handling this family photo archive
 project.  :-)
[snip!]
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Re: New 500G Firewire HD - folders or partitions?

2009-01-05 Thread Hunter Fuller

2009/1/5 Clark Martin cm...@sonic.net:
 At least from what I have seen, cylinder order *is* done by numbering
 cylinders starting on one platter, then the next, etc.

 Cylinderx SPAN platters, so they don't start on one platter, etc.
 TRACKS start on one platter then the next and on to the next cylinder

I think this was what I was attempting to say but I am so thoroughly
confused now that I give up trying to explain. :P



 --
 Clark Martin
 Redwood City, CA, USA
 Macintosh / Internet Consulting

 I'm a designated driver on the Information Super Highway

 




-- 
-hackmiester

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Re: Where do I learn about long lasting cdr's or dvdr's ????

2009-01-05 Thread Bob Whiton

Original Poster Here:

  who's
AUTHORITY and METHODS were exceptionally well regarded. Where is an
organization like this for storage mediums. One (or more) has to exist
but where do I find it?

You can find some information from NIST here: 
http://www.itl.nist.gov/iad/894.05/home.html
or try the Library of Congress here:
http://www.loc.gov/preserv/rt/#cd
It looks like the longevity testing of CDs and DVDs  is ongoing.

Bob

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Re: Where do I learn about long lasting cdr's or dvdr's ????

2009-01-05 Thread Charles Davis


On Jan 5, 2009, at 7:40 PM, MIKO .. wrote:


 On Jan 5, 2009, at 4:13 PM, Stanton Mitrany wrote:

 How about storing our archival digital disks in a hermetically sealed
 container, flushed with nitrogen or carbon dioxide (easy to obtain,
 even from a flake of dry ice, dropped into the storage container just
 before sealing it)? That way, there should be little or no oxyge, and
 little or no oxidation of the burned pits, and therefore no
 degradation of the data.

 Just an idea . . .

 LOL. Perhaps, also, a hyperbaric chamber will help.  And the storage
 room should be lined with lead in case we get attacked with a
 superstrong electromagnetic pulse (EMP)...  :)


U!!  EMP   shouldn't have any effect - there isn't  
anything Magnetic about DVD/CDs

It's Optical remember.

Chuck D.

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Re: Address Book import

2009-01-05 Thread Ken Daggett

On 5 Jan 2009, at 17:58:51 PST, George Hozendorf wrote:

 Could some one tell me an easy way to import Last Name, First Name and
 eMail address info from Excel into the Address Book Application?

 George
---
Maybe save it as a text file, each record a separate line,
fields separated by commas.

Ken
http://mysite.verizon.net/res7gt1w/stackomacs



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Re: Where do I learn.... becomes archiving files and images- the future

2009-01-05 Thread Dan

At 5:42 PM -0500 1/5/2009, Sam Macomber wrote:
On Jan 5, 2009, at 5:12 PM, Dan wrote:
At 1:55 PM -0800 1/5/2009, MIKO .. wrote:
The photo industry believes that the highest quality version of an 
image is its RAW version, when available.

Each company has its own variant of RAW.  There will be no standard 
any time soon.
TIFF is better.

From a pro perspective image quality of a TIFF is not good enough, 
RAW is much better.

Never heard that before.  In what way is TIFF lacking?

At this point with newer systems they're generally all supported by 
Photoshop CameraRAW and can be converted to DNG.  i feel that's 
reasonably safe since I'm seeling the useful life right around 10
years for an image,

DNG still bothers me a bit.  It's an Adobe format, a container for 
their particular variant of RAW, based on TIFF.

I don't trust Adobe much.

- Dan.
-- 
- Psychoceramic Emeritus; South Jersey, USA, Earth

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Re: LCD screen flickering and going black.

2009-01-05 Thread dorayme

On Jan 5, 2:17 pm, dorayme

 Had a moment this morning to see if I could open the LCD screen. I
 have been putting it off because it never looked easy! I located the
 part I probably need, the tube in US. ...Am stuck for
 now. Am searching web for tips and found some but I dunno... I need
 better set of tools, guitar plucks and stuff. Not quite sure whether I
 should force the lip from the back off, or from the front off. I am
 taking pics of everything but I won't bother folks here unless there
 is someone who has actually taken one of these mothers apart... g

Well, that would be me now. Managed to spring the guts out out of the
frame. You must not be too feint hearted as I was for a while. I
plunged a flat screen drive blade in one of the 4 or five tiny square
holes in the rim and twisted and that little bit sprang a gap. Working
all around, it all came off!. The fluro tube is buried deeper still
and I will approach it slowly... I hope this is not too boring for
everyone. Maybe someone will want to know.
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Re: New 500G Firewire HD - folders or partitions?

2009-01-05 Thread Charles Davis

You do need to be aware that the simplest questions, posed here, can  
generate excessive amounts of only possibly useful information.

;-)

Chuck D.

[On being aware!!, it's probably obvious by now!!!]


On Jan 5, 2009, at 11:59 PM, D Stubbs wrote:

 Whew, I am a bit speechless. I am going to read all these responses  
 4 more times.After I have slept on the first round.
 I am learning another new language, French, I think it's easier.
 'Partition 101'  indeed!
 thanks, Del



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Re: Where do I learn.... becomes archiving files and images- the future

2009-01-05 Thread MIKO ..


On Jan 5, 2009, at 7:34 PM, insightinmind wrote:

 I haven't read this entire enormous thread, but has anyone mentioned
 storing the data files in cyberspace?

I definitely wanted to mention this but GUESS WHAT!  I HAVE  
EXPERIENCE!  I was storing music files onlinr and then the company  
suddenly went out of business without announcement and I lost a lot!   
Also, AOL Pictures DID warn its people this past week but still,  
millions of people lost images when AOL Pictures shut down on 12/31.   
SO Online means out of our hands and that makes me scared- I  
only recommend what I view as safest.

If we could LEGALLY bind online storage companies to NEVER losing or  
deleting our data, I'd recommend cyberspace.  But it definitely happens.

So YEs, I thought about it, but according to my motto- I only say what  
people need to know, otherwise it clutters the usefulness of the reply.

MIKO in Seattle
Miko's Support and Design Services

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External DVD RW play dvds in osx??

2009-01-05 Thread jonas ulrich
I have an external DVD Burner that for some reason will only read and burn
dvds connected through USB to my Powermac G4. I can play dvds from it on
other computers that have internal dvd drives, but not mine because I have
an internal CD RW drive. DVD player just says there is no supported dvd
drive found. VLC, and mplayer won't work either. What can I do to make it
play dvds?-Jonas

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Re: Where do I learn.... becomes archiving files and images- the future

2009-01-05 Thread Dan

At 9:09 PM -0800 1/5/2009, MIKO .. wrote:
On Jan 5, 2009, at 7:34 PM, insightinmind wrote:
   I haven't read this entire enormous thread, but has anyone mentioned
  storing the data files in cyberspace?

Nothing wrong with keeping a copy of your files up on a remote server 
somewhere.  Apps like iWeb can make very nice albums.  I wouldn't 
depend on the storage tho...

I was storing music files onlinr and then the company suddenly went 
out of business without announcement and I lost a lot!

ouch! :(

If we could LEGALLY bind online storage companies to NEVER losing or
deleting our data, I'd recommend cyberspace.

After the off-line backup thread last week, I started perusing the 
various cloud storage solutions.  Not pretty.  They all have 
disclaimers in their TCs.  And none are willing to give specifics as 
to their actual set-up and backup systems.  :\

- Dan.
-- 
- Psychoceramic Emeritus; South Jersey, USA, Earth

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Re: Where do I learn.... becomes archiving files and images- the future

2009-01-05 Thread Tom

Well, for the ultimate in archivalness (is that a word?), to preserve
things for future generations of your family, do what I plan to do:
get rid of both magnetic and optical storage. Back to basics here.
Sure, we all shoot digital now, but we don't have to store that way.

Print out your most important digital images at high resolution on
archival paper, using long-lasting pigmented inks, and then keep these
prints in an album, dry, clean, and out of light, except when you look
at them. They ought to last a generation or two that way (Epson says
200 years, at least).

And then, to really save them for the ages, use a copy stand to shoot
those prints with a camera that uses film, and the best film for the
purpose is black and white.

The black and white negatives will last practically forever, and any
silver-based prints made from them (in an old-fashioned chemical
darkroom, like I have) would last as long as the paper, which can also
be centuries.

In other words, get your important pictures out of the electronic
devices altogether, and back into the shoebox, alongside Grandma's.
All the future generations have to do then is pick them up and hold
them in their hand, and look at them. Eyeballs never become obsolete.
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