Re: DBAN on Macs??

2009-02-05 Thread Bruce Johnson

Things that make you go Hm...

An item in today's MacOSXHints about securely erasing files included  
this link

http://tinyurl.com/7hppm8 which is a scholarly paper on this exact  
topic.

They looked at hard drives with atomic force microscopes, measuring  
the  'residual' data that is supposedly recoverable, and found that  
one pass was sufficient to make a drive essentially unreadable.

(If the url is not reachable, a pdf of the article is here:

http://dbdev2.pharmacy.arizona.edu/miscjunk/wright_etal.pdf )

VERY interesting reading; I like folks who do good 'ol hands on science.

Now we start verging on the dimmer recesses of why this apparent myth  
is so deeply engrained. Perhaps un-named TLA agencies are pushing out  
misinformation to hide their true sources and methods? We were able  
to recover data forensically after we got a search warrant is MUCH  
more convincing on the stand than We hacked his system before we had  
a search warrant. or Well, since we monitor all electronic traffic  
in the continental U completely contrary to law and our charter, we'll  
tell you we got it in the lab...

Or actually how this is really handled on the Hill: We tell the  
Intelligence Committee it's a Defense project, and we tell the Defense  
Committee it's an Intelligence project

-- 
Bruce Johnson
University of Arizona
College of Pharmacy
Information Technology Group

Institutions do not have opinions, merely customs



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Re: DBAN on Macs??

2009-01-29 Thread John Musbach

On Wed, Jan 28, 2009 at 3:56 PM, Bruce Johnson
john...@pharmacy.arizona.edu wrote:
 That said, the Internet Archive uses hard drives and DLT tape 
 http://www.archive.org/about/about.php#storage
  

Yeah, but their service is often incredibly slow and that's if you're
lucky and don't get a error message saying Oh no I can't connect to
the server where this data is supposedly housed!. It sounds like they
should try to poach one of Google's engineers and fix up their cup and
string setup with something much more robust and resilient. To be
honest although it's a nice service to have, the low amount of
integrity provided by the service makes it a bit of a pita to use ..I
definitely wouldn't use the service as a representation of something
you should model your backup plan after.


-- 
Best Regards,

John Musbach

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Re: DBAN on Macs??

2009-01-28 Thread Bruce Johnson


On Jan 27, 2009, at 10:02 PM, Kris Tilford wrote:

 I'd guess an MRI would ruin and magnetic media also if the media got
 close enough. Interestingly, Rolex manufactures a non-magnetic watch
 for use in high magnetic field industries such as aluminum smelting or
 MRI operator.



Given that MRI systems have hard drives inside of them, and we have  
computers within 15 feet of high frequency (and hence high powered  
magnets...ours use helium-cooled superconducting magnets) NMR systems  
leads me to believe that this wouldn't be so reliable :-)

On the other hand, these systems are just fine and dandy for  
scrambling every.damn.credit.card in your wallet if you forget to  
store it outside somewhere.

That's a VERY embarrassing situation to be in, when you're standing at  
the checkout line, trying card after card after card, getting nowhere.

And no, nope, never happened to me nuh uh! 8-P

-- 
Bruce Johnson
University of Arizona
College of Pharmacy
Information Technology Group

Institutions do not have opinions, merely customs



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Re: DBAN on Macs??

2009-01-28 Thread Clark Martin

Bruce Johnson wrote:
 
 On Jan 27, 2009, at 10:02 PM, Kris Tilford wrote:
 
 I'd guess an MRI would ruin and magnetic media also if the media got
 close enough. Interestingly, Rolex manufactures a non-magnetic watch
 for use in high magnetic field industries such as aluminum smelting or
 MRI operator.
 
 
 
 Given that MRI systems have hard drives inside of them, and we have  
 computers within 15 feet of high frequency (and hence high powered  
 magnets...ours use helium-cooled superconducting magnets) NMR systems  
 leads me to believe that this wouldn't be so reliable :-)
 
 On the other hand, these systems are just fine and dandy for  
 scrambling every.damn.credit.card in your wallet if you forget to  
 store it outside somewhere.
 
 That's a VERY embarrassing situation to be in, when you're standing at  
 the checkout line, trying card after card after card, getting nowhere.
 
 And no, nope, never happened to me nuh uh! 8-P
 


IIRC the NMR spectrometer I worked around had a hard disk drive, the 
kind you loaded a stack of 12 (or so) platters into.  Very Retro.  The 
drive was on the far end of the console from the magnet.

And watch out that the NMR doesn't suck the keys right out of your 
fingers.  I heard stories about that.  I did see one quench once, kind 
of spectacular.

-- 
Clark Martin
Redwood City, CA, USA
Macintosh / Internet Consulting

I'm a designated driver on the Information Super Highway

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Re: DBAN on Macs??

2009-01-28 Thread Dan

At 11:02 PM -0600 1/27/2009, Kris Tilford wrote:

I'd guess an MRI would ruin and magnetic media also if the media got 
close enough.

The safety issue aside (google comes up with some very cool pics of 
things stuck to MRI machines!)...  it wouldn't work.  The erasure 
would be inconsistent, leaving a high likelihood that at least some 
data could be recovered.

- Dan.
-- 
- Psychoceramic Emeritus; South Jersey, USA, Earth

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Re: DBAN on Macs??

2009-01-28 Thread Bruce Johnson


On Jan 28, 2009, at 1:38 PM, John Callahan wrote:



 On Jan 27, 2009, at 11:11 PM, Dan wrote:


 At 9:53 PM -0600 1/27/2009, Kris Tilford wrote:

 Isn't that 7 Passes, a DoD (Department of Defense-iveness)
 government hoopla/hangup/thingy?

 snip


 I guess that if some one wanted to archive something forever a hard
 drive would be the way to do it?

I'm guessing that the above is John speaking, not Dan, but sort of,  
yes. Data is recoverable off of hard drives, forever is a long time  
though. I would not reccomend to sorts of data recovery we're talking  
about here as an archival medium.

That said, if a hard drive contains research data it would cost a  
rival several million dollars to duplicate, spending a couple of grand  
on some disk forensics is cheap.

The UA does it because we're obligated by state law to prevent  
personal or confidential data from being disseminated. We do a hell of  
a lot better than most folks, though:

http://www.simson.net/clips/academic/2003.IEEE.DiskDriveForensics.pdf

They found data off of reformatted drives they bought on the open  
market, using commonly accessible tools to do it.

Simson Garfinkel quite literally wrote the book on Unix and internet  
security:

http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596003234/index.html

This has been the bible of unix security for over a decade now.

That said, the Internet Archive uses hard drives and DLT tape 
http://www.archive.org/about/about.php#storage 
 


-- 
Bruce Johnson
University of Arizona
College of Pharmacy
Information Technology Group

Institutions do not have opinions, merely customs



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Re: DBAN on Macs??

2009-01-27 Thread jonas ulrich
Dban works great on pc's. I use it at work. I didn't even know that there
was a version that supposedly worked on ppc. What about booting into a
flavor of linux to format drives?-Jonas

On Mon, Jan 26, 2009 at 9:19 PM, Brian Christmas b...@tpg.com.au wrote:



 On 27/01/2009, at 4:07 PM, Bruce Johnson wrote:

 
 
  On Jan 26, 2009, at 9:53 PM, Charles Davis wrote:
 
  Hi Bruce;
  Are the G3s new enough for firewire external?
  If not, the same thing can be done with a SCSI external.
 
  Setup the external drive with a bootable OSX, boot that and run Disk
  Utility to wipe the installed drive.
 
 
  Well for that I can just boot off the system CD and do it that way. My
  issue is that Disk Utility doesn't offer anything between just writing
  zeros across the drive and doing an 8-way secure erase which takes way
  too long.
 
  --
  Bruce Johnson
  U of Az  College of Pharmacy
  Information Technology Group
  Institutions don't have opinions, merely customs


 G'day Bruce

  From the dim, dark recesses of my feeble mind I remember reading
 somewhere that Apple tried a 4 and 8 pass choice, but 4 passes did not
 fully erase the drive, hence the only choice of 8 passes for a full,
 secure erasure when disposing of a drive, and a single pass if you
 intended to  re-use the drive yourself.

 Might be faster to DD (dismantle and destroy).

 Regards

 Santa



 


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Re: DBAN on Macs??

2009-01-27 Thread Bill Connelly


On Jan 27, 2009, at 12:19 AM, Brian Christmas wrote:

 G'day Bruce

 From the dim, dark recesses of my feeble mind I remember reading
 somewhere that Apple tried a 4 and 8 pass choice, but 4 passes did not
 fully erase the drive, hence the only choice of 8 passes for a full,
 secure erasure when disposing of a drive, and a single pass if you
 intended to  re-use the drive yourself.

 Might be faster to DD (dismantle and destroy).



I'm late to this thread, but I'd thought I'd ask:

Why isn't 1 Pass, Writing Zeroes, sufficient to wipe a disk clean?

Isn't that 7 Passes, a DoD (Department of Defense-iveness)  
government hoopla /  hangup / thingy?

Something to give government workers something else useless to do?  (I  
use to work for the General Accounting Office). Apologies to current  
government workers in advance.



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Re: DBAN on Macs??

2009-01-27 Thread Kris Tilford

On Jan 27, 2009, at 9:25 PM, Bill Connelly wrote:

 Why isn't 1 Pass, Writing Zeroes, sufficient to wipe a disk clean?

There exists special hardware/software that can scan a disk for the  
strength of the magnetism of each individual bit. There is a residual  
magnetism each time a bit is erased. As an example, if the residual  
was 10% (a convenient size for this example), and the initial bits  
were 0 and 1 (relative values), then the first write would be 1, and  
the first erase would be 0.1 (10% residual charge). The second write  
would be 1.1 and the second erase would be 0.11. After a series of  
reads  writes, the actual value of the magnetism of each bit retains  
a record of its past values within the exact magnetism. In this  
artificially convenient example, the values will only be 1's or 0's,  
so if you measured the value of a bit as 1.0110111 this would tell you  
that the current value is 1, the the previous seven values were  
0,1,1,0,1,1,1 respectively. It's not this simple in real life, but  
theoretically you can reconstruct erased and rewritten data.

 Isn't that 7 Passes, a DoD (Department of Defense-iveness)  
 government hoopla/hangup/thingy?

I've read somewhere the CIA or someone had the precision to get the  
previous 13 read/write cycles. I'd guess this is really difficult,  
but what do I know, perhaps it's been automated?


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Re: DBAN on Macs??

2009-01-27 Thread insightinmind


On Jan 27, 2009, at 10:53 PM, Kris Tilford wrote:


 On Jan 27, 2009, at 9:25 PM, Bill Connelly wrote:

 Why isn't 1 Pass, Writing Zeroes, sufficient to wipe a disk clean?

 There exists special hardware/software that can scan a disk for the
 strength of the magnetism of each individual bit. There is a residual
 magnetism each time a bit is erased. As an example, if the residual
 was 10% (a convenient size for this example), and the initial bits
 were 0 and 1 (relative values), then the first write would be 1, and
 the first erase would be 0.1 (10% residual charge). The second write
 would be 1.1 and the second erase would be 0.11. After a series of
 reads  writes, the actual value of the magnetism of each bit retains
 a record of its past values within the exact magnetism. In this
 artificially convenient example, the values will only be 1's or 0's,
 so if you measured the value of a bit as 1.0110111 this would tell you
 that the current value is 1, the the previous seven values were
 0,1,1,0,1,1,1 respectively. It's not this simple in real life, but
 theoretically you can reconstruct erased and rewritten data.

 Isn't that 7 Passes, a DoD (Department of Defense-iveness)
 government hoopla/hangup/thingy?

 I've read somewhere the CIA or someone had the precision to get the
 previous 13 read/write cycles. I'd guess this is really difficult,
 but what do I know, perhaps it's been automated?



OIC.

Maybe an MRI would do it.

Bill Connelly
artsite: http://mysite.verizon.net/moonstoneartstudio
myspace: http://www.myspace.com/moonstoneartstudio




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Re: DBAN on Macs??

2009-01-27 Thread Brian Christmas


On 28/01/2009, at 2:25 PM, Bill Connelly wrote:



 On Jan 27, 2009, at 12:19 AM, Brian Christmas wrote:

 G'day Bruce

 From the dim, dark recesses of my feeble mind I remember reading
 somewhere that Apple tried a 4 and 8 pass choice, but 4 passes did  
 not
 fully erase the drive, hence the only choice of 8 passes for a full,
 secure erasure when disposing of a drive, and a single pass if you
 intended to  re-use the drive yourself.

 Might be faster to DD (dismantle and destroy).



 I'm late to this thread, but I'd thought I'd ask:

 Why isn't 1 Pass, Writing Zeroes, sufficient to wipe a disk clean?

 Isn't that 7 Passes, a DoD (Department of Defense-iveness)
 government hoopla /  hangup / thingy?

 Something to give government workers something else useless to do?  (I
 use to work for the General Accounting Office). Apologies to current
 government workers in advance.


G'day Bill

There's been a lot of debate over the years about how many passes will  
actually 'wipe' a drive, and the USA DoD asks for three zeroing passes.

Tiger offered up to 35 passes, as well as 7 and 1.

http://support.apple.com/kb/TA24002?viewlocale=en_US

If I can correctly remember the article I  read some years ago, Apple  
(or a 3rd party) found partial info recoverable after three zeroings.

In dispute of this, though, read...

http://tinyurl.com/d7voj6

Regards

Santa

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Re: DBAN on Macs??

2009-01-27 Thread Bruce Johnson


On Jan 27, 2009, at 8:25 PM, Bill Connelly wrote:

 I'm late to this thread, but I'd thought I'd ask:

 Why isn't 1 Pass, Writing Zeroes, sufficient to wipe a disk clean?

Because one pass is relatively easy to undo. Hard drives are like  
palimpsests: you can recover 'old' data underneath the existing data.  
Writing just zeroes to the drive makes it about as trivial a recovery  
as this stuff gets.


 Isn't that 7 Passes, a DoD (Department of Defense-iveness)
 government hoopla /  hangup / thingy?

 Something to give government workers something else useless to do?

Uh, no, something to keep confidential information from falling onto  
the hands of whoever buys this surplus gear. Most companies don't even  
do that...they physically destroy drives instead of surplusing them.

 (I
 use to work for the General Accounting Office).

Thanks for making those of us who work hard and take our  
responsibilities to the public trust look bad. :-(

--
Bruce Johnson
U of Az  College of Pharmacy
Information Technology Group
Institutions don't have opinions, merely customs


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Re: DBAN on Macs??

2009-01-27 Thread Dan

At 9:53 PM -0600 1/27/2009, Kris Tilford wrote:

  Isn't that 7 Passes, a DoD (Department of Defense-iveness) 
  government hoopla/hangup/thingy?

I've read somewhere the CIA or someone had the precision to get the
previous 13 read/write cycles. I'd guess this is really difficult,
but what do I know, perhaps it's been automated?

Not CIA.  One of those other agencies.  :)

It was being done 20 years ago.  The read-head sensitivity has only 
gotten better.

At one point, we were required to do a multi-pass galloping erase. 
That means first you write zeros, then ones, then a shifting bit 
pattern, then zeros, then ones, then,...

But even that wasn't enough.  That's why today some projects require 
that the HDA be cracked open, the platters removed, acid washed, then 
shredded -- AFTER the erase and degauss is done.

Sounds like an extreme... but you have to consider the importance of 
the data.  You have to secure it just farther than the enemy is 
willing to go to retrieve it.  Shredding begat finer shredding begat 
cross shredding begat burn bags begat  things like acid washing 
of ashes...

- Dan.
-- 
- Psychoceramic Emeritus; South Jersey, USA, Earth

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Re: DBAN on Macs??

2009-01-27 Thread Kris Tilford

On Jan 27, 2009, at 10:02 PM, insightinmind wrote:

 Maybe an MRI would do it.

I've seen powerful electo-magnets with small slots that you were  
supposed to pass magnetic media through the slot for a total erase  
cycle instantly. I don't think these were meant for HDs, but who knows?

I'd guess an MRI would ruin and magnetic media also if the media got  
close enough. Interestingly, Rolex manufactures a non-magnetic watch  
for use in high magnetic field industries such as aluminum smelting or  
MRI operator.

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DBAN on Macs??

2009-01-26 Thread Bruce Johnson

Has anyone ever gotten DBAN http://www.dban.org/ to work on Macs. I  
just re-downloaded their alleged PPC iso, burned it, but I have never  
gotten it to boot.

I keep finding references to it working but it never has for me, on a  
variety of systems.

I'm looking for a happier medium between just erasing the drives and  
the it'll take a day and a half Apple 8-way secure method.

Right now I'm cheating and using the 'Write zeros to the drive' even  
though our official policy is a 4-way overwrite.

-- 
Bruce Johnson
University of Arizona
College of Pharmacy
Information Technology Group

Institutions do not have opinions, merely customs



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Re: DBAN on Macs??

2009-01-26 Thread Bruce Johnson


On Jan 26, 2009, at 5:21 PM, John Musbach wrote:


 On Mon, Jan 26, 2009 at 5:38 PM, Bruce Johnson
 john...@pharmacy.arizona.edu wrote:
 Right now I'm cheating and using the 'Write zeros to the drive' even
 though our official policy is a 4-way overwrite.

 Yikes, I hope none of your colleagues read this list. :O

Meh, I sent a similar question to the campus Mac admins group.

Wouldn't be the first time I waged a minor skirmish over policy with  
the central IT folks, who tend to pretend that the campus is 105%  
Windows...:-/

I just wish the damn thing would work as advertised :-( DBAN is very  
useful for the Intel-based systems. Maybe I should see if there's a  
live Darwin CD or something...

--
Bruce Johnson
U of Az  College of Pharmacy
Information Technology Group
Institutions don't have opinions, merely customs


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Re: DBAN on Macs??

2009-01-26 Thread Ralph Green

Howdy,
  I use dban and have installed it for several customers.  I have never
seen it work on anything but a generic x86 PC, like those used for
declining OSes like Windows or for Linux.  You don't need a very up to
date one, or an operating system installed.  I have used it to wipe a
bunch of Mac hard drives.
Good luck,
Ralph

On Mon, 2009-01-26 at 15:38 -0700, Bruce Johnson wrote:
 Has anyone ever gotten DBAN http://www.dban.org/ to work on Macs. I  
 just re-downloaded their alleged PPC iso, burned it, but I have never  
 gotten it to boot.



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Re: DBAN on Macs??

2009-01-26 Thread Charles Davis


On Jan 26, 2009, at 10:52 PM, Bruce Johnson wrote:



 On Jan 26, 2009, at 8:42 PM, Ralph Green wrote:

 Howdy,
  I use dban and have installed it for several customers.  I have  
 never
 seen it work on anything but a generic x86 PC, like those used for
 declining OSes like Windows or for Linux.  You don't need a very  
 up to
 date one, or an operating system installed.  I have used it to wipe a
 bunch of Mac hard drives.

 Well, the DBAN site explicitly lists a PowerPC download, and the
 systems I'm wiping are old G3 iMacs...I DON'T want to spend the time
 required to dig out the ^...@$%# drives just to erase 'em :-)

Hi Bruce;
Are the G3s new enough for firewire external?
If not, the same thing can be done with a SCSI external.

Setup the external drive with a bootable OSX, boot that and run Disk  
Utility to wipe the installed drive.

HTH Chuck D.
 --
 Bruce Johnson
 U of Az  College of Pharmacy
 Information Technology Group
 Institutions don't have opinions, merely customs



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Re: DBAN on Macs??

2009-01-26 Thread Bruce Johnson


On Jan 26, 2009, at 9:53 PM, Charles Davis wrote:

 Hi Bruce;
 Are the G3s new enough for firewire external?
 If not, the same thing can be done with a SCSI external.

 Setup the external drive with a bootable OSX, boot that and run Disk
 Utility to wipe the installed drive.


Well for that I can just boot off the system CD and do it that way. My  
issue is that Disk Utility doesn't offer anything between just writing  
zeros across the drive and doing an 8-way secure erase which takes way  
too long.

--
Bruce Johnson
U of Az  College of Pharmacy
Information Technology Group
Institutions don't have opinions, merely customs


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Re: DBAN on Macs??

2009-01-26 Thread Brian Christmas


On 27/01/2009, at 4:07 PM, Bruce Johnson wrote:



 On Jan 26, 2009, at 9:53 PM, Charles Davis wrote:

 Hi Bruce;
 Are the G3s new enough for firewire external?
 If not, the same thing can be done with a SCSI external.

 Setup the external drive with a bootable OSX, boot that and run Disk
 Utility to wipe the installed drive.


 Well for that I can just boot off the system CD and do it that way. My
 issue is that Disk Utility doesn't offer anything between just writing
 zeros across the drive and doing an 8-way secure erase which takes way
 too long.

 --
 Bruce Johnson
 U of Az  College of Pharmacy
 Information Technology Group
 Institutions don't have opinions, merely customs


G'day Bruce

 From the dim, dark recesses of my feeble mind I remember reading  
somewhere that Apple tried a 4 and 8 pass choice, but 4 passes did not  
fully erase the drive, hence the only choice of 8 passes for a full,  
secure erasure when disposing of a drive, and a single pass if you  
intended to  re-use the drive yourself.

Might be faster to DD (dismantle and destroy).

Regards

Santa



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