Re: Power supply replacement for Power Mac G4

2010-12-28 Thread Sean Carroll
  Yes, they are, but they are fair questions.

I'm much obliged for the very informative and detailed answers -
thanks.

Sean

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Power supply replacement for Power Mac G4

2010-12-27 Thread Sean Carroll
NOTE: This is a bit general, and I might yet find the answers I'm  
looking for in the archives. Feel free to ignore me if the topic has  
already been covered exhaustively there.


My recently departed (in trade) Gigabit Ethernet Power Mac G4 was  
essentially problem-free until the power supply died about a month  
ago. I don't want to repeat what followed. Trouble was, without my  
own computer and with only sporadic access to any others, there  
wasn't opportunity for the research I needed to do, let alone time to  
find this group and get some meaningful answers. No Mac friends or  
ongoing relationships with a repair shop, either. The story, briefly,  
and then I'll get on with the questions:


Came home, turned it on. Nothing. No lights, no sound, no action.  
Tested different power cords and outlets, nothing. Power supply. My  
roommate opined that it was probably a simple matter of getting any  
old (new) power supply and throwing it in, though he wasn't positive.  
He puts together his own PCs from kits, but he's not exactly a guru,  
and knows nothing about Apple computers. My preference was to have  
someone competent and qualified do whatever work was necessary. Power  
supply sounded a bit intimidating. Apple Store first. They confirmed  
the obvious, but couldn't help with the repair. They recommended an  
Apple authorized repair shop. Spoke with them. Seemed like they  
didn't want to be bothered - first suggestion was for me to find a  
similar machine and swap things around. Thought about it. No, I  
wanted them to fix it. Rebuilding the power supply is what they were  
going to do (their first resort as a matter of policy). But it would  
take a couple weeks for them to even get to it. OK. After a week they  
called me and said they had a similar machine they could swap my HDs  
and RAM into. I'd been without a computer for 2 weeks already, and  
with the holidays coming up it seemed possible that it might be  
another 2 or 3 or 4, maybe all of it just to get the answer well, we  
can't fix it, so we're going to have to find a replacement and wait  
some more. So I agreed. The Sawtooth I got back was in good shape and  
worked well, only problem being a new one with my very own HDs. I  
probably should have insisted on swapping more than just my HDs and  
RAM into it, but I wasn't thinking. Can't complain too much, because  
evidently I got a Zip Drive that might still work (at least with OS  
9) and a DVD-RW instead of a CD-ROM in the bargain. But - all of this  
could have been avoided if I had known a power supply from a hole in  
the ground or had been able to find out quickly to begin with.


Questions:

1. How specific is the power supply to a certain Power Mac G4 or  
indeed to any Apple desktop computer made since?


2. Is finding a replacement a matter of very specific model numbers  
(I found a lot of replacements online quickly, ranging in price from  
$60 to $180, but had no idea how trustworthy any of them might be and  
remained iffy on whether the removal and reinstallation was work I  
should undertake myself) or looking for certain specs?


3. Before even considering replacement, is there something a dummy  
can do to look at and into the power supply and evaluate the  
situation, something as simple as oh, it's the fuse or oh, that  
there cable has come loose?


4. Is there such a thing as a normal or typical lifespan for a power  
supply?


I get the impression that replacing a power supply isn't that big a  
deal. Maybe something I could figure out myself if I had to. But  
knowing everything about what to look for in a replacement isn't  
something I can figure out myself. I'd like to forearm myself with  
some knowledge. This new Sawtooth is older than what I traded for  
it, after all, and the power supply might be as well.


Sean

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Re: Power supply replacement for Power Mac G4

2010-12-27 Thread Dan

At 7:35 PM -0600 12/27/2010, Sean Carroll wrote:
NOTE: This is a bit general, and I might yet find the answers I'm 
looking for in the archives. Feel free to ignore me if the topic has 
already been covered exhaustively there.


There have been several in-depth threads on this list regarding the 
GigE power supplies.


My recently departed (in trade) Gigabit Ethernet Power Mac G4 was 
essentially problem-free until the power supply died


How specific is the power supply to a certain Power Mac G4 or indeed 
to any Apple desktop computer made since?


The GigE can use a DA's supply, but not a QuickSilver's.

dvwarehouse.com has 'em, but they're a bit expensive.  Now and then 
people offer them on LEM Swap, again at awfully high prices.  A 
better solution might be to adapt a standard PC supply.  Details 
here: http://atxg4.com/


- Dan.
--
- Psychoceramic Emeritus; South Jersey, USA, Earth.

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Re: Power supply replacement for Power Mac G4

2010-12-27 Thread peterhaas
 NOTE: This is a bit general, and I might yet find the answers I'm
 looking for in the archives. Feel free to ignore me if the topic has
 already been covered exhaustively there.

Yes, they are, but they are fair questions.


 Questions:

 1. How specific is the power supply to a certain Power Mac G4 or
 indeed to any Apple desktop computer made since?

VERY specific, mechanically AND electrically.

The PSUs for Power Mac G4s, at least those up to the Quicksilvers, are,
for the most part, a generic 300+ watt PSU, WITH THE FOLLOWING
DIFFERENCES:

1) the external fasteners are M3.5-0.6, which is Apple's internal standard
for a 6-32 UNC-sized fastener; Apple adopted the M3.5-0.6 fastener for
all its products which required a 6-32 UNC-sized fastener with the very
first Macintosh in 1984; however, the metric countries decided to make
this size archaic very shortly after Apple's adoption, also in 1984,
thereby making Apple perhaps the ONLY user of this fastener; not
withstanding, Apple continues to favor the M3.5-0.6 fastener as there is
no metric fastener with the same shear strength between the standard
M3-0.5 and the M4-0.7.

2) the external connectors are Apple-standard, and vary from
model-to-model, with 20 pin, 22 pin and 24 pin external connections, among
other differences.

3) some models also provide monitor power.


 2. Is finding a replacement a matter of very specific model numbers
 (I found a lot of replacements online quickly, ranging in price from
 $60 to $180, but had no idea how trustworthy any of them might be and
 remained iffy on whether the removal and reinstallation was work I
 should undertake myself) or looking for certain specs?

The usual suspect Mac parts suppliers should be able to fix you up,
using a good PSU harvested from a Mac with other problems.


 3. Before even considering replacement, is there something a dummy
 can do to look at and into the power supply and evaluate the
 situation, something as simple as oh, it's the fuse or oh, that
 there cable has come loose?

There IS a fuse, but it is in the 325 volt converter section, and is
intended to protect the off-the-line section of the PSU from catastrophic
failure.

If the PSU's fuse is indeed blown, there is almost nothing which can be
done to resurrect the PSU, save an expensive component lever repair.

Besides which, that 325 volts is enough to kill you!


 4. Is there such a thing as a normal or typical lifespan for a power
 supply?

The PSU should last the lifetime of the machine.

Certainly, it should last the economic lifetime of the machine, which has
been over for G-series Macs for a long time now.


 I get the impression that replacing a power supply isn't that big a
 deal. Maybe something I could figure out myself if I had to. But
 knowing everything about what to look for in a replacement isn't
 something I can figure out myself. I'd like to forearm myself with
 some knowledge. This new Sawtooth is older than what I traded for
 it, after all, and the power supply might be as well.

It IS possible to use a generic PSU of about 300+ watts with the following
changes, which are probably WAY beyond most end-users:

1) change the 6-32-UNC fasteners to M3.5-0.6 by the simple expedient of
running an M3.5-0.6 taper tap through the 6-32 UNC holes; the basic
diameters of the two fasteners are nearly identical, so this expedient
works in 99.44 percent of the cases; or, you can acquire new 6-32 UNC
fasteners, but they probably won't be satin-finished stainless steel, like
the Apple fasteners.

2) completely disassemble the new PSU; remove its internal PCB; remove its
external cables by unsoldering them; harvest the external cables from the
failed Apple PSU and connect these to the corresponding points within the
new PSU by soldering them; reassemble the new PSU.

3) test, and pray that you didn't make even one mistake when connecting
the donor cables.



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those using G3, G4, and G5 desktop Macs - with a particular focus on Power Macs.
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