Re: Upgrading to Lion

2011-08-04 Thread peterhaas

 Is it true that you have to have SL to do the upgrade?

No, it is NOT true.

And NO, it is NOT an upgrade, it it actually an installer onto 10.6.8, and
it can be made into a true installer, and ... indeed ... an installer
which needs no other OS of any kind in order to install Lion onto a target
generic PC.


 I didn't see this as
 a requirement on Apple's site though they only have instructions for
 upgrading from SL, no other OS is mentioned. Somehow I missed that tidbit
 in the hoopla.

There is a USB flash drive installation technique which works on many
Hackintoshes (which I will euphemistically call Macks).

I don't know about true Macs, however. I have NO true Macs, except G4
Macs, and Lion WILL NOT install nor run on a G4.


The USB flash drive installation method for Macks runs under MacOS X
(certainly Snow Leopard, although the scripts probably work equally well
on earlier MacOS X versions, too, although I have not tested them).

This installation method takes the downloaded application, Install Mac OS
X Lion, as is downloaded from the Apple site, rips it apart and
thereafter creates a bootable USB flash drive which can install Lion on
many, if not most generic PCs.

Sure, there are some gotchas, as the installation method strongly implies
that the target PC be an Intel P35-based (i.e., 3-series) generic PC,
but it has worked perfectly on my P55-based (i.e., 5-series) generic PC,
although it has not yet work on my P67-based (i.e., 6-series) generic PC
(a kernel panic which is presently being researched), and I would assume
it would also work on a P45-based (i.e., 4-series) generic PC.

I have been running Lion exclusively, on an almost 24/7 basis for nearly a
month, and Server Lion for certainly more than a week or so, and with zero
errors of any kind.

Everything I have tested has worked, and has worked well. VERY well indeed.

I have NEVER been forced to return to 10.6.8, except for correcting
certain backup situations, and even those were completely optional on my
part.




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Re: Upgrading to Lion

2011-08-04 Thread Bruce Johnson

On Aug 4, 2011, at 10:30 AM, diane wrote:

 s it true that you have to have SL to do the upgrade? I didn't see this as
 a requirement on Apple's site though they only have instructions for
 upgrading from SL, no other OS is mentioned. Somehow I missed that tidbit in
 the hoopla.



Yes and no. As Peter indicates, it's an installer that can be used on more than 
one computer. Apple's made the separate installer .dmg available to corporate 
and educational customers, but for consumers (at least until the $79 USB 
installer comes out later this month) the only way to get it is via the App 
Store, which requires 10.6.8 or better.


-- 
Bruce Johnson

Wherever you go, there you are B. Banzai,  PhD

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Re: Upgrading to Lion

2011-08-04 Thread Mark


On 8/4/11 1:55 PM, peterh...@cruzio.com wrote:

Is it true that you have to have SL to do the upgrade?

No, it is NOT true.

And NO, it is NOT an upgrade, it it actually an installer onto 10.6.8, and
it can be made into a true installer, and ... indeed ... an installer
which needs no other OS of any kind in order to install Lion onto a target
generic PC.



I didn't see this as
a requirement on Apple's site though they only have instructions for
upgrading from SL, no other OS is mentioned. Somehow I missed that tidbit
in the hoopla.

There is a USB flash drive installation technique which works on many
Hackintoshes (which I will euphemistically call Macks).

I don't know about true Macs, however. I have NO true Macs, except G4
Macs, and Lion WILL NOT install nor run on a G4.


The USB flash drive installation method for Macks runs under MacOS X
(certainly Snow Leopard, although the scripts probably work equally well
on earlier MacOS X versions, too, although I have not tested them).

This installation method takes the downloaded application, Install Mac OS
X Lion, as is downloaded from the Apple site, rips it apart and
thereafter creates a bootable USB flash drive which can install Lion on
many, if not most generic PCs.

Sure, there are some gotchas, as the installation method strongly implies
that the target PC be an Intel P35-based (i.e., 3-series) generic PC,
but it has worked perfectly on my P55-based (i.e., 5-series) generic PC,
although it has not yet work on my P67-based (i.e., 6-series) generic PC
(a kernel panic which is presently being researched), and I would assume
it would also work on a P45-based (i.e., 4-series) generic PC.

I have been running Lion exclusively, on an almost 24/7 basis for nearly a
month, and Server Lion for certainly more than a week or so, and with zero
errors of any kind.

Everything I have tested has worked, and has worked well. VERY well indeed.

I have NEVER been forced to return to 10.6.8, except for correcting
certain backup situations, and even those were completely optional on my
part.



These guys have instructions for making USB  DVD installers
http://www.informationweek.com/byte/
Are these other processors you mention what would be in an old MacBook Pro?




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Re: Upgrading to Lion

2011-08-04 Thread Bruce Johnson

On Aug 4, 2011, at 11:20 AM, Mark wrote:

 Are these other processors you mention what would be in an old MacBook Pro?

No they're specific Intel chipsets on generic PeeCees. Lion requires a Core 2 
Duo processor or better, excluding the first gen MBP's with their core Duo 
cpus, which are 32-bit only. Lion is strictly 64 bit..

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Re: Upgrading to Lion

2011-08-04 Thread peterhaas

 Are these other processors you mention what would be in an old MacBook
 Pro?

 No they're specific Intel chipsets on generic PeeCees. Lion requires a
 Core 2 Duo processor or better, excluding the first gen MBP's with their
 core Duo cpus, which are 32-bit only. Lion is strictly 64 bit..

Until the 11.0.0 kernel is released to the Open Source community, and an
11.0.0 Legacy kernel has been released, Lion will be restricted to a
specified subset of C2D or better processors.

I HAVE been able to make Lion run on my Core 2 Quad 9550 Shuttle SP35 (a
Core 2 Quad is NOT the Quad-Core Xeon which Lion expects, but that is a
whole 'nother matter), and it is running quite well, and has been running
quite well for nearly a month on my i5-760 Core i5 processor in my ASRock
P55 Pro motherboard generic PC.

I run Lion in 64-bit mode, although the Finder is required to run in
64-bit mode. I have also run the kernel in 32-bit mode, although the
Finder ALWAYS runs in 64-bit mode.

This is NOT an inconsistency as you may BOOT Lion in 32-bit mode (boot
flags arch=i386), but as long as the processor actually supports 64-bit
mode, as the Q9550 certainly does, all of Lion will run quite well,
including the Finder.



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Re: Upgrading to Lion

2011-08-04 Thread Kris Tilford

On Aug 4, 2011, at 7:32 PM, Tina K. wrote:


Meaning the OS is 100% 64 bit, or the OS and Apps are 100% 64 bit?


I don't think so, but I'm still confused upon this issue? Would  
someone clarify please?


I'd thought that Lion was supposed to be 100% 64-bit, and since my  
hackintosh laptop (as well as many real Mac models) uses the Intel  
X3100 graphics chipset, and the X3100 is 32-bit only, I thought this  
meant no Lion for the X3100. If you boot normally (64-bit) the X3100  
is indeed without any acceleration and works poorly, but if you add  
the kernel boot flag to for 32-bit operation then the 32-bit X3100  
kexts load and you get full acceleration.


When booted 64-bit kextstat shows 84 kexts loaded, but when booted  
with the 32-bit flag there were 99 kexts loaded, so 15 more kexts  
under 32-bit. Obviously there is still 32-bit operation under Lion,  
but perhaps many of the apps don't run as 32-bit? As I said, I'm new  
to Lion and confused about this issue also.


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Re: Upgrading to Lion

2011-08-04 Thread peterhaas

 Lion is strictly 64 bit..

 Meaning the OS is 100% 64 bit, or the OS and Apps are 100% 64 bit?

Lion is intended to be 64-bit, but only the Finder MUST run in 64-bit. The
kernel is 32-/64-bit as is almost everything else (except the Finder).

You may boot Lion into 32-bit (arch=i386, in the boot loader's boot
flags), but the processor MUST support 64-bit because the Finder expects
and requires a 64-bit processor even if almost everything else doesn't.

There remains a number of device support modules which are 32-bit because
the associated physical hardware is only 32-bit.



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Re: Upgrading to Lion

2011-08-04 Thread Dan

At 8:13 PM -0500 8/4/2011, Kris Tilford wrote:

On Aug 4, 2011, at 7:32 PM, Tina K. wrote:


Meaning the OS is 100% 64 bit, or the OS and Apps are 100% 64 bit?


I don't think so, but I'm still confused upon this issue? Would 
someone clarify please?


[Moved from below for clarity]
When booted 64-bit kextstat shows 84 kexts loaded, but when booted 
with the 32-bit flag there were 99 kexts loaded, so 15 more kexts 
under 32-bit. Obviously there is still 32-bit operation under Lion, 
but perhaps many of the apps don't run as 32-bit?


The bit width of the kernel has *nothing* to do with the width of the 
frameworks or apps.  Those are separate layers, that are managed, 
well, separately!


OS X can run 32 or 64 bit frameworks and apps, regardless of which 
kernel is booted.


Like Snow Leopard, Lion contains no ppc code.  It is x86 only.

Like Snow Leopard, Lion contains both a 32-bit and a 64-bit kernel.

If you have any 32-bit kernel extensions, then Lion has to boot in 32-bit mode.

As distributed, there's a file missing that tells Lion it can boot on 
32-bit hardware -- hence Apple's claim that you need a Core 2 or 
better processor.  Add that file back and it works...  this was 
discovered by the hackintosh crowd during the seeding cycle.



I'd thought that Lion was supposed to be 100% 64-bit


Nothing is pure 64-bit yet.  That's not going to happen until ALL of 
Apple's stuff AND the 3rd party drivers (kernel extensions) are 
either updated or blown off.  And then there's all the frameworks and 
apps. ... Part of this transition is that Apple is moving away from 
the old Carbon API to the native Cocoa / Objective-C system.  It's 
only just now that they rewrote iTunes to conform!


At the app level, consider QuickTime - Apple's own puppy.  QuickTime 
X is 64-bit Cocoa, but is missing quite a few codecs, as well as 
support for things like QTVR, interactive QT movies, and MIDI.  To do 
any of those missing things, QTKit spawns off a helper process that 
runs QuickTime 7, in 32-bit mode   Nice kludge, eh?


HTH,
- Dan.
--
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Re: Upgrading to Lion

2011-08-04 Thread Joshua Juran

On Aug 4, 2011, at 7:00 PM, peterh...@cruzio.com wrote:

Lion is intended to be 64-bit, but only the Finder MUST run in 64- 
bit. The

kernel is 32-/64-bit as is almost everything else (except the Finder).

You may boot Lion into 32-bit (arch=i386, in the boot loader's boot
flags), but the processor MUST support 64-bit because the Finder  
expects
and requires a 64-bit processor even if almost everything else  
doesn't.


Has anyone seen the Finder using even 1 GB of virtual memory, let  
alone exceeding the 4 GB limit that necessitates 64-bit pointers?


Josh


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Re: Upgrading to Lion

2011-08-04 Thread Dan

At 10:12 PM -0400 8/4/2011, Dan wrote:
As distributed, there's a file missing that tells Lion it can boot 
on 32-bit hardware -- hence Apple's claim that you need a Core 2 or 
better processor.  Add that file back and it works...  this was 
discovered by the hackintosh crowd during the seeding cycle.


Just to clarify - it's a bit more complicated than the above; google 
around for details.  And the new Finder is a Cocoa 64-bit only build, 
so it won't run on 32-bit hardware.


- Dan.
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Re: Upgrading to Lion

2011-08-04 Thread Dan

At 7:38 PM -0700 8/4/2011, Joshua Juran wrote:


Has anyone seen the Finder using even 1 GB of virtual memory, let 
alone exceeding the 4 GB limit that necessitates 64-bit pointers?


No.  Nothing I've tried makes it suck up anything near that much.  I 
think my peak so far is around 420 MB.  And that took a lot of 
externals and a lot of windows  Re-writing Finder was about 
getting rid of the Carbon bits, and making it pure Cocoa, IMO.  The 
64bit-ness was just a bonus.


If you think about it, that makes sense.  The evolution of OS X is 
toward pure 64-bit Cocoa.  Now that Apple has dumped Rosetta, there 
is no reason to keep the transition API for much longer -- Carbon is 
doomed.  Soon.


- Dan.
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Re: Upgrading to Lion

2011-08-04 Thread Arnel Tuazon
On 11-08-04 1:30 PM, diane dianed...@gmail.com wrote:

 Is it true that you have to have SL to do the upgrade? I didn't see this as a
 requirement on Apple's site though they only have instructions for upgrading
 from SL, no other OS is mentioned. Somehow I missed that tidbit in the hoopla.
 
 Thanks,
 Diane

There are articles out there that will explain in detail how to create a USB
or DVD version of the Lion installer so you can do a clean install.  I
actually made an installer using a small partition of my 2TB drive and did a
clean install on a much larger partition.  The actual installer is buried in
the contents package and it is a .dmg file.  The articles will explain
everything.

Installation of Lion went much faster using the hard drive than when using
DVD.  BTW the articles do warn that booting the installer from DVD does take
awhile so be patient.  

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