[geo] An earth systems engineering perspective on geoengineering

2013-10-01 Thread Andrew Lockley
http://www.icevirtuallibrary.com/content/article/10.1680/ensu.12.00022 An earth systems engineering perspective on geoengineering Brad Allenby Proceedings of the ICE - Engineering Sustainability, Volume 166, Issue 5, 01 October 2013 , pages 220 –228 The growing recognition of the inadequacies

[geo] [off-topic] Romm post criticizing allowable CO2 emissions budget concept

2013-10-01 Thread Ken Caldeira
I usually try to avoid off-topic posts, but this time I feel strongly enough that I just can't resist temptation. http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2013/09/30/2699121/real-budget-crisis-co2/ The Real Budget Crisis: ‘The CO2 Emissions Budget Framing Is A Recipe For Delaying Concrete

Re: [geo] Source of the great A.D. 1257 mystery eruption unveiled, Samalas volcano, Rinjani Volcanic Complex, Indonesia

2013-10-01 Thread Oliver Tickell
See http://jrscience.wcp.muohio.edu/climatepdfs02/ClimImpts1258VolcaClimChg00.pdf for discussion of impacts on climate. On 01/10/2013 00:48, Andrew Lockley wrote: Source of the great A.D. 1257 mystery eruption unveiled, Samalas volcano, Rinjani Volcanic Complex, Indonesia Authors

[geo] The National Academies Contemplate Geoengineering - GeoSpace - AGU Blogosphere

2013-10-01 Thread Andrew Lockley
Poster's note : little new content other than a few names in this layman's report. http://blogs.agu.org/geospace/2013/09/27/the-national-academies-contemplate-geoengineering/ The National Academies Contemplate Geoengineering By Thomas Sumner The ideas seem lifted from a James Bond super

[geo] Lifeless Earth: What if everything died out tomorrow? - environment - 27 September 2013 - New Scientist

2013-10-01 Thread Andrew Lockley
Poster's note : This is basically just really cool and interesting. But my excuses for posting it are as follows : 1) It discusses the consequences of the Permian Triassic extinction event, which may offer a model for extreme global warming and ocean anoxia in a BAU /feedback world 2) It's got Ken

[geo] Sensitivity of simulated climate to latitudinal distribution of solar insolation reduction in SRM geoengineering methods

2013-10-01 Thread Govindasamy Bala
Here is A discussion Paper on geoengineering in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics that came out today Sensitivity of simulated climate to latitudinal distribution of solar insolation reduction in SRM geoengineering methods A. Modak and G. Bala Divecha Centre for Climate Change Centre for

Re: [geo] An earth systems engineering perspective on geoengineering

2013-10-01 Thread Stephen Salter
Hi All Brad Allenby has got in a muddle about upper and lower atmosphere. Stephen Emeritus Professor of Engineering Design School of Engineering University of Edinburgh Mayfield Road Edinburgh EH9 3JL Scotland s.sal...@ed.ac.uk Tel +44 (0)131 650 5704 Cell 07795 203 195

[geo] Briggs with Opinion Article: Is Geoengineering a National Security Risk?

2013-10-01 Thread Geoengineering Our Climate (eds. Blackstock, Miller and Rayner)
Dear colleagues, Dr. Chad Briggs (Strategic Director, Global Interconnections LLC) has written an opinion article Is Geoengineering a National Security Risk?. He takes a military planner's perspective, and outlines some thoughts on why (in particular, SRM) geoengineering may be overstated as a

RE: [geo] [off-topic] Romm post criticizing allowable CO2 emissions budget concept

2013-10-01 Thread Hawkins, Dave
Actually, this is not off-topic since I have been in meetings where some have argued that if geo-engineering methods are deployed successfully then there is no finite limit or cumulative budget for GHG emissions. (I don' mention this argument approvingly; just to note the relationship to the

Re: [geo] [off-topic] Romm post criticizing allowable CO2 emissions budget concept

2013-10-01 Thread Fred Zimmerman
I agree with Dave that this is not off-topic at all. This is not a new finding by the IPCC. the carbon emissions budget has been a mainstream and heavily worked concept since at least 2009. *Meinshausen, M., N. Meinshausen, W. Hare, S. C. B. Raper, K. Frieler, R. Knutti, D. J. Frame and M. R.

Re: [geo] The National Academies Contemplate Geoengineering - GeoSpace - AGU Blogosphere

2013-10-01 Thread Fred Zimmerman
I think there is some value in the layman's perspective. Sometimes it helps to be further away from the discussion. For example I thought this observation was rather telling. The committee gave respectful attention to schemes that even their proponents consider iffy. Schrag, for instance,

Re: [geo] The National Academies Contemplate Geoengineering - GeoSpace - AGU Blogosphere

2013-10-01 Thread Oliver Tickell
This observation is completely wrong. Yes, limestone is dissolved by carbonic acid H2CO3 to create bicarbonate Ca(HCO3-)2. But the deposits in caves are carbonate, formed by the reverse reaction in which CO2 is emitted. So no carbon is locked away. Carbonate is just moved from one place to

Re: [geo] The National Academies Contemplate Geoengineering - GeoSpace - AGU Blogosphere

2013-10-01 Thread Greg Rau
Thanks for pointing this out. Impractical indeed. Schrag apparently wants to make CaCO3 by reacting concentrated air CO2 with Ca(OH)2, the latter made from CaCO3 at great energy and carbon expense, clearly a circular strategy and energy sink. Making Ca(HCO3)2aq on the other hand would make more

Re: [geo] Al Gore on geoengineering

2013-10-01 Thread Greg Rau
To amplify Al's 400,000 Hiroshimas/day statement below see: http://theconversation.com/four-hiroshima-bombs-a-second-how-we-imagine-climate-change-16387 It's actually 345,600 Hiroshimas/day or 4 bombs/sec, but you get the idea. 90% of the heat is going into the ocean. This would seem a powerful

Re: [geo] Al Gore on geoengineering

2013-10-01 Thread Alan Robock
Dear All, I think this is a terrible comparison to make and should not be used. I heard someone this summer who was trained by Al Gore use this and she did not distinguish between all the effects of atomic bombs and the energy equivalent of the atomic explosions. Equating nuclear war and

[geo] Volcanic cooling signal in tree ring temperature records for the past millennium - D'Arrigo - JGR Atmospheres - Wiley

2013-10-01 Thread Andrew Lockley
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jgrd.50692/abstract Volcanic cooling signal in tree ring temperature records for the past millennium Rosanne D'Arrigo, Rob Wilson, Kevin J. Anchukaitis Article first published online: 29 AUG 2013 DOI: 10.1002/jgrd.50692 Journal of Geophysical Research:

RE: [geo] Al Gore on geoengineering

2013-10-01 Thread Hawkins, Dave
I agree with Alan's point that the nuclear bomb comparison is too easily contaminated with all the other associations that the bomb evokes. But perhaps we could nominate other energy release comparisons that would make the point that today's forcing is a big deal. From:

Re: [geo] Al Gore on geoengineering

2013-10-01 Thread David Appell
Alan, I see your point Do you (or does anyone) have a more appropriate analogy for such large amounts of heat? The tempting thing about the Hiro is it's just the right amount (63 terajoules) for many global climate numbers I have sometimes used Civ, the power production of all of

[geo] Re: [off-topic] Romm post criticizing allowable CO2 emissions budget concept

2013-10-01 Thread David Lewis
it might be that for the middle classes of the industrial world that climate change is really a secondary issue and they'll still have their TV sets and their McBurgers and McNuggets to eat and life would go on - thus spake Ken Caldeira, discussing his Sept 2012 Scientific American

RE: [geo] Al Gore on geoengineering

2013-10-01 Thread Christopher Green, Prof.
Not only is Alan Robock right but this discussion defies all reason. Comparing heat without considering damage is nonsensical. Comparing the time dimension of a nuclear weapon in which there is no time to adapt with long term impact of climate change in which some adaptation is possible defies

Re: [geo] Re: [off-topic] Romm post criticizing allowable CO2 emissions budget concept

2013-10-01 Thread Ken Caldeira
The line that David Lewis quotes was intended to represent a dystopian view of the future in which biodiversity has been depleted and many people in the developing world are pushed over the edge, but the middle classes of the industrialized world still have their minds anesthetized by television

RE: [geo] Al Gore on geoengineering

2013-10-01 Thread Hawkins, Dave
While the nuclear bomb analogy is off-base, the discussion is a reasonable one. Part of the problem with understanding both the problem of climate change and the logistics of potential solutions is the scale of both the problem and the solution. Finding ways to help people have a better sense

Re: [geo] Al Gore on geoengineering

2013-10-01 Thread Alan Robock
Dear David, I think an array of incandescent light bulbs around the world would work much better. If you have 100 W bulbs, and want to model an imbalance at the surface of 1 W/m2, then you will need one light bulb every 100 m2, multiplied by 1 over the fraction of energy emitted by each bulb

Re: [geo] Al Gore on geoengineering

2013-10-01 Thread Jim Fleming
Dear Alan and All, Here is a video we produced at Colby on energy consumption (not global warming) using lightbulbs. The tall gentleman on the library steps is Sherry Rowland. Perhaps someone could make an array of Christmas tree lights? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YSPJOTX06JU Jim Fleming

[geo] Comparing bombs, tonnes excess atmospheric C, and land area in a CDR analysis

2013-10-01 Thread Ronal W. Larson
List: I wondered if I could relate CDR (in my case easiest to use biochar) in some way to Hiroshima bombs. Is the following, using an imbalance methodology, credible? This assumes the reader has been following the list dialog on Hiroshima bombs. I am not recommending that this be a