[geo] Carbonate counter pump stimulated by natural iron fertilization in the Polar Frontal Zone : Nature Geoscience

2015-01-11 Thread Andrew Lockley
Poster's note : paper link below with abstract. NB plain English article previously posted on list - http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/41564/title/Complexities-of-Carbon-Lowering/ http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/v7/n12/full/ngeo2285.html

Re: [geo] Keystone pipeline veto importance?

2015-01-11 Thread David Lewis
The New Yorker just published a Ryan Lizza piece on Keystone, in which Lizza noted that: the philosophical gulf between Obama and congressional Republicans is relatively narrow. ' See: The Keystone XL Test: Can Obama make a deal?

Re: [geo] Keystone pipeline veto importance?

2015-01-11 Thread Andrew Lockley
With my moderator hat on If people think this is an appropriate topic for the list, it would be helpful to have some numbers to demonstrate why. The pipeline would have to make a significant difference to price globally to significantly increase the quantity of FF demanded by the market.

Re: [geo] Keystone pipeline veto importance?

2015-01-11 Thread Andrew Lockley
That's exactly what was attempted against geoengineering with SPICE. It leads to bad science, bad policy, and flight of investment to rogue States. (A parallel is the adult industry fleeing California to escape regulation.) We can expect endless and tiresome assaults on geoengineering work in

Re: [geo] Keystone pipeline veto importance?

2015-01-11 Thread Daniel Kirk-Davidoff
The point of site battles is attrition- annoy the industry enough that they'll acquiesce to rational carbon policy, rather than having to have extended court and political battles every time they want to build something. And site battles are easier to mobilize for. Dan Sent from my iPad On

Re: [geo] Keystone pipeline veto importance?

2015-01-11 Thread Ben Franta
Judging the ultimate impact of a Keystone rejection based on the direct market impact of the pipeline seems to miss the point entirely, because there is no single infrastructural linchpin to carbon emissions. The development of FF infrastructure is, like FF consumption, a commons problem.

Re: [geo] Keystone pipeline veto importance?

2015-01-11 Thread Brian Cartwright
Thanks for weighing in, Andrew. I agree that pricing is the effective signal in this market; note that there are not major investments being made in infrastructure like refining, because there are not secure long-term new supplies. This is an opportunist industry at this point. Saudi pricing

Re: [geo] Keystone pipeline veto importance?

2015-01-11 Thread Andrew Lockley
Charles It's a bad week to go around accusing those with security concerns of paranoia. My comments were not about the Keystone protesters, and I didn't even use them as an example. I know little about the campaign. I did use the following examples : GM protesters, who *have* destroyed

Re: [geo] Carbonate counter pump stimulated by natural iron fertilization in the Polar Frontal Zone : Nature Geoscience

2015-01-11 Thread Greg Rau
I can't access the paper, but I'd be a little concerned about differential degradation of the OC and IC in the traps in making this interp. Is the OC/IC constant with depth of trap? Anyway, it is important to keep track of export IC. As (more) CO2 is drawn down in surface water by phytos, pH,

Re: [geo] Keystone pipeline veto importance?

2015-01-11 Thread Fred Zimmerman
The McGlade paper is indeed very important and well worth reading since it works backwards from the 2-degree target to provide what amounts to a regional hit list for declaring carbon resources unburnable (see Table 1 in the paper). Most of the Canadian oil and gas resources are found to be

Re: [geo] Keystone pipeline veto importance?

2015-01-11 Thread Hawkins, Dave
One observation that flows from this analysis is that it is other resource owners' excessive use of their assets that strands the assets at the top of this hit list. While the atmosphere is legally a public good, these fossil assets are private goods and their value is being diminished by the

Re: [geo] Keystone pipeline veto importance?

2015-01-11 Thread Greg Rau
Is there now an economic rationale for the KXL? As for energy security, what premium will Americans be willing to pay for KXL oil and shouldn't the premium also apply to exploiting domestic non-fossil energy? Wouldn't this also reduce the very high cost of militarily protecting foreign oil

Re: [geo] Cinderella or saviour : CE and the oceans

2015-01-11 Thread Greg Rau
Relatedly: http://theconversation.com/as-the-arctic-melts-the-us-needs-to-pay-attention-35578 Sent from the Rau's iPad On Jan 11, 2015, at 11:46 AM, Greg Rau gh...@sbcglobal.net wrote: Via aqueous- and geo-chemistry, the ocean is already the proven savior of the planet wrt excess CO2