Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-22 Thread pll
In a message dated: Thu, 22 Aug 2002 08:56:37 EDT "Jerry Feldman" said: >Burger King's point of Sale system in the early 1970s was a PDP-8M with 4 >attached registers. No disk, no paper tape, core memory. For the modem, we >had to time the 1200 baud with timing loops and send a bit at a time.

Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-22 Thread pll
In a message dated: Thu, 22 Aug 2002 09:02:50 EDT Jon Hall said: >O.K.: > >First you toggle in the BIN loader. On the PDP-8 this was seventeen >twelve-bit instructions, so you have to flip (and get ABSOLUTELY CORRECT) >204 switches, and this was AFTER you toggled in the correct starting address

Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-22 Thread pll
In a message dated: Thu, 22 Aug 2002 00:12:36 EDT "Bayard R. Coolidge" said: >[EMAIL PROTECTED] asked: > was Unix ever developed on any of those? >(meaning the 12-bit PDP-8/PDP-12 architectures) > >AFAIK, no. I believe that the original development was >on some PDP-11's (11/45's?) that Bell

Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-22 Thread pll
In a message dated: Wed, 21 Aug 2002 19:30:45 EDT [EMAIL PROTECTED] said: > I'm just curious... was Unix ever developed on any of those? I was pretty >much under the impression that Unix assumes an 8-bit byte, but I don't >really have anything to back that up... It was originally *developed*

Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-22 Thread Jon Hall
[EMAIL PROTECTED] said: > All this in 4K memory. Yeah, but Burger King was not selling as many hamburgers back in those days. :-) md -- = Jon "maddog" Hall Executive Director Linux International(SM) email: [E

Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-22 Thread Jerry Feldman
> P.S. Geez, I guess I am getting to be "older than dirt"! ;^) > > - Original Message - > From: "Jerry Feldman" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > To: "Greater NH Linux User Group" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 8:56 AM >

Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-22 Thread Hewitt Tech
quot;older than dirt"! ;^) - Original Message - From: "Jerry Feldman" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "Greater NH Linux User Group" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Thursday, August 22, 2002 8:56 AM Subject: Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ] >

Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-22 Thread Jon Hall
[EMAIL PROTECTED] said: > AFAIK, no. I believe that the original development was on some > PDP-11's (11/45's?) No, the original development was on a PDP-7, and in assembler. The second machine it ran on was a PDP-11, also in assembler. It was after that port that Dennis wrote "C", to make the

Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-22 Thread Jerry Feldman
Discussed that last night at the BLU meeting. Many of the PDP-8s did not come with a ROM. To load the executive, you would key in the RIM(ReadInMode) loader on the front panel switches. The RIM loader was a very simple paper tape reader program whose purpose was to read in the real paper tape

Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-22 Thread bscott
On Thu, 22 Aug 2002, at 12:12am, Bayard R. Coolidge wrote: > Bayard, who tried, but failed to find his old copy of the > RIM loader... Okay, I have to ask: What's a "RIM loader"? -- Ben Scott <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> | The opinions expressed in this message are those of the author and do not | | n

Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-21 Thread Bayard R. Coolidge
[EMAIL PROTECTED] asked: >>> was Unix ever developed on any of those? (meaning the 12-bit PDP-8/PDP-12 architectures) AFAIK, no. I believe that the original development was on some PDP-11's (11/45's?) that Bell Labs had at the time. Those, of course, are 16-bit machines. But, I don't ever hearin

Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-21 Thread bscott
On Wed, 21 Aug 2002, at 6:44pm, Jon Hall wrote: > To throw a bit (pun un-intentional) more into this discussion, don't > assume that a "byte" was eight bits. The PDP-8, Linc-8 and PDP-12 for > instance, were all twelve bit words, broken down into two six-bit > characters. I'm just curious... w

Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-21 Thread Jon Hall
To throw a bit (pun un-intentional) more into this discussion, don't assume that a "byte" was eight bits. The PDP-8, Linc-8 and PDP-12 for instance, were all twelve bit words, broken down into two six-bit characters. Nevertheless, back in those days saving a few bits for every entry in a symbol

Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-21 Thread bscott
On Wed, 21 Aug 2002, at 2:52pm, Bill Freeman wrote: > The description is close. Radix 50 actually allows you to get three > characters into a 16 bit word (40*40*40 <= 65536), or 6 into a 32 bit > word. Ya know, I thought a gain of only one character (five characters, vs the four 8-bit bytes in

Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-21 Thread Bill Freeman
Mark Komarinski writes: > Good thing more colors other than green and amber were invented too. Newcommer! We only had black print on those cards and listings. ___ gnhlug-discuss mailing list [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://mail.gnhlug.org/mailman/listinfo/gn

Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-21 Thread Bill Freeman
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: > Way back when 16 kilobytes was a lot of memory, a method for encoding five > characters into a single 32-bit machine word was developed. It was called > "Radix-50", or "RAD50". The 50 is octal, or 40 decimal. The character set > was 26 monocase letters, 10 digi

Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-21 Thread bscott
On Wed, 21 Aug 2002, at 10:10am, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > Okay, I'll buy that, but why create a linker that only supports 5 > character function names? Okay, some Google searches eventually tracked down this explanation: Way back when 16 kilobytes was a lot of memory, a method for encoding

Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-21 Thread Mark Komarinski
Good thing more colors other than green and amber were invented too. -Mark On Wed, Aug 21, 2002 at 11:00:10AM -0400, Andrew W. Gaunt wrote: > > Back in the early days of computers there weren't > as many characters to go around and folks had to > be very conservative with their use. Since then

Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-21 Thread Andrew W. Gaunt
Back in the early days of computers there weren't as many characters to go around and folks had to be very conservative with their use. Since then, more have been pulled out of the ground so we can use them more liberally. -- __ | 0|___||. Andrew Gaunt *nix Sys. Admin., etc. _| _| :

Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-21 Thread pll
In a message dated: Tue, 20 Aug 2002 16:43:36 EDT [EMAIL PROTECTED] said: > I believe it was Ken Thompson, and I believe the remark was intended to be >humorous. Step back and ask: Why would he spell "create" as "creat" in the >first place? If you are going to type five characters, you might

Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-20 Thread Jerry Feldman
Didn't you work with Grace Hopper :-) "Hewitt Tech" wrote: > You had "C"? All we had was assembler! You had assembler? All we had was > ones and zeros! You had ones and zeros? ... -- -- Gerald Feldman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Boston Computer Solutions and Consulting ICQ#156300 PGP Key ID:C5061EA9 PGP

Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-20 Thread Hewitt Tech
You had "C"? All we had was assembler! You had assembler? All we had was ones and zeros! You had ones and zeros? ... -Alex - Original Message - From: "Jerry Feldman" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Tuesday, August 20, 2002 4:53 PM Subjec

Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-20 Thread Steven W. Orr
On Tue, 20 Aug 2002, Jerry Feldman wrote: =>I think you are correct. Create(2) is a system call. Linkage editors those =>days were rather primitive. I think the name limit was either 7 or 8, but =>external names in C were many times autoprefixed with __, such that creat =>became __creat. =>The

Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-20 Thread Jerry Feldman
I think you are correct. Create(2) is a system call. Linkage editors those days were rather primitive. I think the name limit was either 7 or 8, but external names in C were many times autoprefixed with __, such that creat became __creat. The C language had a limit of 8 characters for a variabl

Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-20 Thread Jerry Feldman
The 14 character limit did exist in Unix versions 6 and 7. Version 6 was used as a basis for the BSD releases. Version 7 was the basis for what became System 3 followed by System V. Long file names I think came out for the first time in BSD 4.3 (or possibly 4.2). Unlike MS DOS, which had a lim

Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-20 Thread bscott
On Tue, 20 Aug 2002, at 4:14pm, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: >> I think he is thinking of the five-character limit in the original >> linker(s) used to develop Unix (which very well may have come from >> Multics). That five-character limit gave us the infamous creat(2) system >> call. > > H, I d

Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-20 Thread pll
In a message dated: Tue, 20 Aug 2002 16:20:29 EDT [EMAIL PROTECTED] said: > I think he is thinking of the five-character limit in the original >linker(s) used to develop Unix (which very well may have come from Multics). >That five-character limit gave us the infamous creat(2) system call.

Re: UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-20 Thread bscott
On Tue, 20 Aug 2002, at 3:09pm, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: >> Then you believe incorrectly. Many variants of Unix had a >> 14-character filename limit. There is still a limit today, though >> it's ridiculously large, so as not to matter practically. > > Ahh, 14 characters, that does sound familia

UNIX Arcana [was Re: Perl (or Unix vs. MS, actually) ]

2002-08-20 Thread pll
In a message dated: Tue, 20 Aug 2002 15:01:45 EDT "Derek D. Martin" said: >> I don't believe there was ever a name-length limitation on filenames. > >Then you believe incorrectly. Many variants of Unix had a >14-character filename limit. There is still a limit today, though >it's ridiculously