[GOAL] Re: Definition of OA and its Priorities and Obstacles

2012-08-30 Thread Jan Velterop
What does this prove, pray?

A search in Google Scholar for Open Access and God yields 36,300 results, and 
Open Access and the devil 10,600 results.

I share Peter M-R's unhappiness with the term 'libre OA', though maybe for 
different reasons. It is tautological: true OA (as we all – including Harnad – 
envisioned as our goal in the BOAI) is 'libre' already. In French that seems to 
be clear: Open Access is usually translated as Accès libre. What would 'libre 
OA' be in French? Accès libre libre?

Having a 'first things first' approach with 'green' OA to reaching the OA goal 
is a legitimate stance to take (whether or not I or anybody else agrees with 
the idea); arbitrarily and unilaterally changing the goalposts – or the 
definition of what OA should be – along the way is not.

Jan Velterop


On 29 Aug 2012, at 22:09, Hélène.Bosc wrote:

 Peter,
 you wrote : I am less than happy with the term libre which does not 
 correspond to usage elsewhere and is at best confusing
  
 In French we say Les absents ont toujours tort (Absent people are always 
 wrong) . 
  It seems that in April 2008, you were not present in the OA movement 
 (Suber's and Harnad's definition!!!) and specially in the American Scientist 
 discussions when  Libre and Gratis appeared. Please see :
 http://listserver.sigmaxi.org/sc/wa.exe?A2=ind08L=american-scientist-open-access-forumO=DF=lP=37608
  
  A research with Google Scholar  with Open Access gives the following 
 results:
 http://bit.ly/OAsuberGS 3240
 http://bit.ly/OAharnadGS 3740
 http://bit.ly/OAmurrayrustGS 716
  
 The print of these 6980 Open Access is too strong today, in every mind and  
 you cannot resist to what has been written about Open Access during all 
 these past years by two individuals , as you say. 
 (Quoted from one of your recent messages : It is now left to one (SH) or 
 possibly two (PS) individuals to state what OA is. ) 
  
  
 Hélène Bosc
 Open Access to Scientific Communication 
 http://open-access.infodocs.eu/
 - Original Message -
 From: Peter Murray-Rust
 To: Global Open Access List (Successor of AmSci)
 Cc: jisc-repositor...@jiscmail.ac.uk
 Sent: Wednesday, August 29, 2012 7:29 PM
 Subject: [GOAL] Re: Definition of OA and its Priorities and Obstacles
 
 
 
 On Wed, Aug 29, 2012 at 5:53 PM, Stevan Harnad har...@ecs.soton.ac.uk wrote:
 JV:  the definition of OA... is being changed... instead of any OA 
 achievements
 being measured against the goal that has been set
 
 The 2002 BOAI definition was refined in 2008 to name its two constituents:
 
 http://www.earlham.edu/%7Epeters/fos/newsletter/08-02-08.htm#gratis-libre
 
 This statement is simply wrong.
 
 The linked resource is written by Peter Suber alone. He uses the pronoun I 
 throughout much of the mail. I applaud his efforts to describe the situation. 
 (I am less than happy with the term libre which does not correspond to 
 usage elsewhere and is at best confusing. But since it can apparently mean 
 almost removal of any condition, no matter how minor, it has very limited 
 use).
 
 At the end Peter Suber makes it clear he is NOT refining BOAI. He says 
 (http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2008/08/greengold-oa-and-gratislibre-oa.html
  )
 
 I'm [PS]  not proposing a change in the BBB definition, and I haven't 
 retreated an inch in my support for it.  I'm simply proposing vocabulary to 
 help us talk unambiguously about two species of free online access. [PMR's 
 emphasis]
 
 P.
 
 -- 
 Peter Murray-Rust
 Reader in Molecular Informatics
 Unilever Centre, Dep. Of Chemistry
 University of Cambridge
 CB2 1EW, UK
 +44-1223-763069
 
 
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[GOAL] Re: Definition of OA and its Priorities and Obstacles

2012-08-30 Thread Peter Murray-Rust
On Wed, Aug 29, 2012 at 9:09 PM, Hélène.Bosc hbosc-tcher...@orange.frwrote:

 **
 Peter,
 you wrote : I am less than happy with the term libre which does not
 correspond to usage elsewhere and is at best confusing

 In French we say Les absents ont toujours tort (Absent people are always
 wrong) .


I am sorry that the discussion seems to have descended to personalities -
this seems to be somewhat common on this list. I will reply briefly and
hope to end there.

I am not an ignorant newcomer to OA. My first posting to this list was in
1998 http://users.ecs.soton.ac.uk/harnad/Hypermail/Amsci/0096.html

 It seems that in April 2008, you were not present in the OA
 movement (Suber's and Harnad's definition!!!)


I was not a regular contributor to this list but I was active in OA, for
example, invited to contribute to a special issue of Serials Review  in
2008 on Open Access
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S00987913084X
(and before I am criticized for not being Open, yes - I put it in the
Cambridge DSpace repository - I also put it on Nature Precedings).

 and specially in the American Scientist discussions when  Libre and
 Gratigratis and libres appeared. Please see :

 http://listserver.sigmaxi.org/sc/wa.exe?A2=ind08L=american-scientist-open-access-forumO=DF=lP=37608


The mail you reference is NOT about  gratis and libre , it is about weak
OA and strong OA. I followed that discussion very closely, mainly from
Peter Suber's blog. I did not comment on this mailing list. weak and
strong were discarded in favour of gratis and libre. There is, as far
as I know, nor formal community page (as opposed to mail list discussion)
about gratis and libre other than
http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/08-02-08.htm (Peter Suber
alone) from which I quote:

I've decided to use the term gratis OA for the removal of price barriers
alone and libre OA for the removal of price and at least some permission
barriers.  The new terms allow us to speak unambiguously about these two
species of free online access.

The I here is Peter Suber. [BTW I should make it clear that I find PS's
writing very clear.]

My point is and was that the terms libre and gratis are proposed by 1-2
individuals. Nothing wrong with that but there is no formal community
endorsement or critique available in static form. And since definitions
seem to be highly volatile on this list and in OA generally that is a pity
IMO.



  A research with Google Scholar  with Open Access gives the following
 results:

  http://bit.ly/OAsuberGS *3240*
  http://bit.ly/OAharnadGS *3740*
  http://bit.ly/OAmurrayrustGS *716*


These are highly imprecise searches and are not really worth discussing.
Many of the MurrayRust references are not to me and many of mine are purely
scientific.  So take them out and reduce me to about 25 milliHarnads if you
think it's useful.






-- 
Peter Murray-Rust
Reader in Molecular Informatics
Unilever Centre, Dep. Of Chemistry
University of Cambridge
CB2 1EW, UK
+44-1223-763069
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[GOAL] Re: Definition of OA and its Priorities and Obstacles

2012-08-29 Thread Jan Velterop
So the definition of Open Access as formulated in the BOAI is now no more than 
'mortal improvisation', according to Harnad. 

What's happening is that for reasons of expediency, the definition of OA (which 
didn't represent 'Holy Writ', but an ambitious goal, for the benefit of 
science) is being changed, quite arbitrarily, instead of any OA achievements 
being measured against the goal that has been set. The fact that Open Access as 
defined in the BOAI seems practically not achievable with the so-called 'green' 
road is no doubt the underlying reason. The intellectually honest way to deal 
with that is not to change the definition, but to admit that whilst what has 
been, and can be, achieved with self-archiving is a most important step towards 
the ultimate goal of Open Access, the goal is not quite achievable that way. 
The difficulty for Harnad c.s. is of course to admit that the 'gold' route to 
OA clearly *can* comply with Open Access as defined in the BOAI. Neither 'gold' 
nor 'green' have achieved full Open Access yet, that's clear. But the Open 
Access of 'gold' is according to the BOAI definition, and most of the open 
access of 'green' isn't. 

Changing the definition – the goal – only serves to promote confusion and 
ambiguity. Tampering with the definition makes the term Open Access so 
ambiguous as to be meaningless. Anybody can now call just about any publishing 
or repository offering Open Access, removing all clarity of purpose contained 
in the original definition. The agenda seems to have changed from striving for 
Open Access in any way possible, to undermining, come what may, the Open Access 
that can be brought by the 'gold' route. A very sad state of affairs.

Jan Velterop

On 28 Aug 2012, at 15:00, Stevan Harnad wrote:

 On 2012-08-28, at 4:26 AM, Peter Murray-Rust wrote:
 
 Warning: I shall get shouted down for this post.
 On Mon, Aug 27, 2012 at 1:04 PM, Stevan Harnad har...@ecs.soton.ac.uk 
 wrote: 
 OA means free online access. 
 When and where and by whom was this decided? It is incompatible with the BBB 
 definitions.
 One of the problems of Open Access as a movement is that the terms used 
 (in the period after BBB) are so poorly defined as to be essentially 
 meaningless - Humpty-Dumpty (  When I use a word, Humpty Dumpty said, in 
 rather a scornful tone, it means just what I choose it to mean—neither more 
 nor less.). 
 Peter, you will not get shouted down -- but it would be a great help if you 
 were to listen, because you have asked and been given this information now 
 countless times. 
 
 There have been updates of the BBB definition of OA, which was drafted in 
 early days and has since seen a decade of developments not envisioned or 
 anticipated in 2002:
 http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/08-02-08.htm#gratis-libre
 
 1. Free online access is Gratis OA.
 
 2. Free online access plus (some) re-use rights is Libre OA.
 
 3. Gratis OA is a necessary condition for Libre OA.
 
 4. Over sixty percent of journals already endorse immediate, un-embargoed 
 Green Gratis OA.
 
 5. In addition, about 40% more endorse Green Gratis OA after an embargo of 
 6-12 months.
 
 6. Global Gratis Green OA is within reach of Green OA mandates (ID/OA + 
 Almost-OA Button)
 
 7. Libre OA is not within reach: publishers must be paid extra for it, in the 
 form of Libre Gold OA fees, over and above the subscription fees already 
 being paid by institutions worldwide.
 
 8. All researchers, in all disciplines, want and need access to all refereed 
 research, not just the journals their institutions can afford to subscribe 
 to, i.e., Gratis OA.
 
 9. Not all researchers, in all disciplines, want and need to provide re-use 
 rights (Libre OA).
 
 10. Hence Green Gratis OA is the overwhelmingly first and foremost priority.
 
 11. Once Green Gratis OA is globally mandated by institutions and funders, 
 Libre OA (and Gold OA) will follow as a natural matter of course.
 
 12. Your field, chemistry, would greatly benefit from Libre OA, but it is 
 also the field whose publishers are the most dead-set against OA, whether 
 Gratis or Libre.
 
 13. Your field, chemistry, like all other fields, would also greatly benefit 
 from Gratis OA, so all researchers have access to all refereed research.
 
 14. First things first.
 
 15. The reason you get shouted down is that you keep putting the particular 
 additional needs of your discipline ahead of the generic access needs of all 
 disciplines.
 
 16. The A in OA stands for access; the OA movement is not the Open License 
 movement (though it will help the OL movement along).
 
 (Yes, Jan Velterop, for reasons of his own, also much debated in this Forum, 
 has relentlessly insisted that substantive, strategic and pragmatic matters 
 can somehow be settled by treating the BBB definition as if it had been Holy 
 Writ rather than Mortal Improvisation, and as if nothing had been learned 
 since 2002. Yes, that is at best BBB pedantry, and at 

[GOAL] Re: Definition of OA and its Priorities and Obstacles

2012-08-29 Thread Peter Murray-Rust
I will comment on JV and then SH

On Wed, Aug 29, 2012 at 7:34 AM, Jan Velterop velte...@gmail.com wrote:

 So the definition of Open Access as formulated in the BOAI is now no more
 than 'mortal improvisation', according to Harnad.

 What's happening is that for reasons of expediency, the definition of OA
 (which didn't represent 'Holy Writ', but an ambitious goal, for the benefit
 of science) is being changed, quite arbitrarily, instead of any OA
 achievements being measured against the goal that has been set.


I agree with this. The definitions have been continually and continuously
changed over the last 10 years since BOAI with *no public process*. It is
now left to one (SH) or possibly two (PS) individuals to state what OA is.
This has led to the totally emasculated definition of Open Access which we
have just seen.


 Changing the definition – the goal – only serves to promote confusion and
 ambiguity. Tampering with the definition makes the term Open Access so
 ambiguous as to be meaningless.


Yes. Open Access is now meaningless. It means as much as healthy,
democracy or freedom.


 Anybody can now call just about any publishing or repository offering Open
 Access, removing all clarity of purpose contained in the original
 definition.


Yes.

On 28 Aug 2012, at 15:00, Stevan Harnad wrote:

On 2012-08-28, at 4:26 AM, Peter Murray-Rust wrote:

Warning: I shall get shouted down for this post.

 On Mon, Aug 27, 2012 at 1:04 PM, Stevan Harnad har...@ecs.soton.ac.uk
  wrote:

 OA means free online access.

 When and where and by whom was this decided? It is incompatible with the
 BBB definitions.
 One of the problems of Open Access as a movement is that the terms used
 (in the period after BBB) are so poorly defined as to be essentially
 meaningless - Humpty-Dumpty (  When *I* use a word, Humpty Dumpty
 said, in rather a scornful tone, it means just what I choose it to
 mean—neither more nor less.).

 Peter, you will not get shouted down -- but it would be a great help if
you were to listen, because you have asked and been given this information
now countless times.

I do listen. I have been asking several times for definitions of Open
Access. I get no answers but am flooded with political slogans such as
Reach for the Reachable and Grasp for the Graspable.  I am told ex
cathedra that defining OA must wait until 100% Green access has been
achieved. This is not constructive argued debate - in many cases it is
proof-by-repeated-assertion, which at least in science is not acceptable as
a form of discourse unless supported by evidence. Many of your (SH) answers
are opinions without evidence stated as fact.

There have been updates of the BBB definition of OA, which was drafted
in early days and has since seen a decade of developments not envisioned or
anticipated in 2002:
http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/08-02-08.htm#gratis-libre

I have read this carefully several times - I *do* listen. It is one
person's (PS) analysis of the situation, not an agreed communal view. It
may be than many of the community agree it, but it is still one person's
view.
It is not an update of the BBB definition - this cannot be unilaterally
decided by one-and-a-half signatories on a rolling basis. If there were a
community process rather than individual pronouncements I would probably
feel more comfortable.

I am criticized on this list for being ignorant, sterile, obstructive,
stupid. If I get clear definitive answers to these questions I will stop
asking. I would like community agreed answers, not the SH
answer-of-the-day. Definitions are critically important as people are
paying for Open Access and arguing politically for it and there is no
public agreement as to what it is. Green and Gold are not definitions
of the state of Open Access, they are - at best - definitions of a process.


1. Free online access is Gratis OA.

Where is free online access defined? It is not a simple concept. (a) is
it permanent or temporary? (b) how is it recognised? (c) is it a property
of (i) a document or (ii) a location or (iii) a process? Or some
combination?


2. Free online access plus (some) re-use rights is Libre OA.

(i) What are the some re-use rights? (ii) Where are they listed and
defined? (iii) How are they recognised? Although I am personally saddened
by libreOA being different from libre in software and libre for data
(as in the Panton Principles) I might be prepared to work with libreOA if
I knew what it was. For example is permission to deposit in a University
repository could be claimed as a re-use right, in which case all Green
University OA was by definition libre.

3. Gratis OA is a necessary condition for Libre OA.

I would agree, although without operational definitions I cannot be sure

4. 5.

 Political and irrelevant to a definition.

.6. Global Gratis Green OA is within reach of Green OA mandates (ID/OA +
Almost-OA Button)

We  now have another concept Almost OA which again is not defined. And I
assume that 

[GOAL] Re: Definition of OA and its Priorities and Obstacles

2012-08-29 Thread Stevan Harnad
On 2012-08-29, at 3:35 AM, Peter Murray-Rust wrote:

I have been asking several times for definitions of Open Access. I get no
 answers but am flooded with political slogans…


Gratis OA: Free online access

Libre OA: Free online access + various re-use rights (there is no agreement
on which ones, but maybe up to and including CC-BY)


 It is one person's (PS) analysis of the situation, not an agreed communal
 view. It may be that many of the community agree it, but it is still one
 person's view.



Peter Suber has been the principal spokesman, and was the principal drafter
of the original Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI), and is now the
principal drafter of the 10-year revision.

Many of the community agree. Peter  Suber is extremely dedicated to
reaching a consensus. But a consensus in human affairs almost never means
complete unanimity.

It would be helpful, though, if dissenting voices were to address matters
of substance, rather than matters of definition.

I think what you (Peter Murray-Rust) are saying is that for the needs of
your field, Gratis OA is not enough: You need Libre OA, with particular
re-use rights (let's say CC-BY).

That's fine. It is not the definition of Gratis and Libre OA that is at
fault for the fact that we don't yet have Libre OA for your field: what is
at fault is the fact that we don't yet have Libre OA for your field.

It is not a political slogan to say that Gratis OA is much easier to
reach than Libre OA, and that Green OA mandates are a way to reach it. It
is simply a practical reality.


It is not an update of the BBB definition - this cannot be unilaterally
 decided by one-and-a-half signatories on a rolling basis. If there were a
 community process rather than individual pronouncements I would probably
 feel more comfortable.



To repeat, tilting at a definition (BBB is roughly equivalent to Libre OA)
is not going to bring us any more OA. More likely, it will give opponents
of OA -- as well as those for whom free online access is not enough -- the
chance to say that 'OA' mandates do not generate 'OA'.

A rather hollow gain from tilting at a definition instead of focusing on
viable, practical ways to generate either (1) free online access or (2)
free online access + various re-use rights.


 Green and Gold are not definitions of the state of Open Access, they
 are - at best - definitions of a process.



Correct (and I don't think anyone has said otherwise).


Where is free online access defined? It is not a simple concept. (a) is
 it permanent or temporary?



Permanent.

free, immediate, permanent online access to the full text of refereed
research articles for anyone, webwide: http://bit.ly/2380-refs


(b) how is it recognized?



I don't understand the question.

If you can access it for free on the web, it's freely accessible to you
now.

(Permanent is a tall order: Please consult David Hume on problem of
induction http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/induction-problem/)


(c) is it a property of (i) a document



Yes


or (ii) a location



Yes


or (iii) a process?



Well, you have to get it there somehow


Or some combination?



See above


(i) What are the some re-use rights?



Very far from being universally agreed.

For some (like yourself, I think) these include data-minability by machine,
and the right to re-publish (derivative works).

For others it is CC-BY.

Libre OA potentially covers the entire CC spectrum.


(ii) Where are they listed and defined?



Please see the Creative Commons site: http://creativecommons.org

The OA movement is not the same thing as the Open License movement, though
Open License is one way to characterize Libre OA.

It is not that Libre OA lacks a definition, but that there are a huge
panoply of potential re-uses, hence of re-use rights.

The important practical thing is, again, not a matter of definition. It
depends on what users need and what creators want to provide -- and, most
important of all, how to ensure that it is indeed provided.


(iii) How are they recognized?



Not my speciality, but I believe the CC people are working to make clear
licenses machine- as well as human-readable.


[If] permission to deposit in a University repository could be claimed as
 a re-use right, in which case all Green University OA was by definition
 libre.



Some think there needs to be a license to access any item on the web. If
so, trillions of Web items that are freely accessed daily are in need of
licenses.

Yes, logically speaking, free online access could be defined as a re-use
right. Do you think that would clarify matters? Do you think it would help
generate (1) more free online access, or (2) more free online access +
various other re-use rights?

(Re-use rights could also be re-defined as various free online use
rights: Do you think that would help anything?)


3. Gratis OA is a necessary condition for Libre OA.



I would agree, although without operational definitions I cannot be sure



I'm grateful for that.

(On 

[GOAL] Re: Definition of OA and its Priorities and Obstacles

2012-08-29 Thread Peter Murray-Rust
Thank you for this reply. It contains some answers to some of the
questions. I shall return with comments.




-- 
Peter Murray-Rust
Reader in Molecular Informatics
Unilever Centre, Dep. Of Chemistry
University of Cambridge
CB2 1EW, UK
+44-1223-763069
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[GOAL] Re: Definition of OA and its Priorities and Obstacles

2012-08-29 Thread Stevan Harnad
 JV:  the definition of OA... is being changed... instead of any OA 
 achievements
 being measured against the goal that has been set

The 2002 BOAI definition was refined in 2008 to name its two constituents:

http://www.earlham.edu/%7Epeters/fos/newsletter/08-02-08.htm#gratis-libre

For a measure of relative growth of Green OA and Gold OA, Gratis and Libre,
see the following. 

Almost all the Green OA to date and most of the Gold OA is Gratis OA rather 
than Libre OA:

http://openaccess.eprints.org/index.php?/archives/905-Finch-Fiasco-in-Figures.html

 JV: whilst what has been, and can be, achieved with self-archiving is a
 most important step towards the ultimate goal of Open Access, the
 goal is not quite achievable that way

Gratis OA can be achieved directly via Gratis Green OA mandates. 

Libre OA and Gold OA cannot be achieved directly via Gratis Green 
OA mandates, but are very likely to follow after we have universal 
Gratis Green OA mandates.

 JV: the Open Access of 'gold' is according to the BOAI definition,
 and most of the open access of 'green' isn't

Almost all the Green OA to date and most of the Gold OA is Gratis 
OA rather than Libre OA.

 JV: Anybody can now call just about any publishing or repository
 offering Open Access

No, one can call it Gratis OA if it is free online access and Libre OA 
if it is free online access plus various re-use rights.

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[GOAL] Re: Definition of OA and its Priorities and Obstacles

2012-08-29 Thread Sally Morris
Forgive me, but isn't this a bit like trying to define 'freedom' according
to strict criteria?
 
Like it or not, 'open access' has become a widely used term which, at its
most basic, does indeed just mean free online access to scholarly content.
 
Further refinements are all very well, but are not going to change the way
that most people understand and use the term. 
 
Does that actually matter?  I don't think so!
 
Sally
 
 
Sally Morris
South House, The Street, Clapham, Worthing, West Sussex, UK  BN13 3UU
Tel:  +44 (0)1903 871286
Email:  sa...@morris-assocs.demon.co.uk
 

  _  

From: goal-boun...@eprints.org [mailto:goal-boun...@eprints.org] On Behalf
Of Stevan Harnad
Sent: 29 August 2012 16:36
To: Global Open Access List (Successor of AmSci)
Cc: jisc-repositories
Subject: [GOAL] Re: Definition of OA and its Priorities and Obstacles


On 2012-08-29, at 3:35 AM, Peter Murray-Rust wrote:


I have been asking several times for definitions of Open Access. I get no
answers but am flooded with political slogans.


Gratis OA: Free online access

Libre OA: Free online access + various re-use rights (there is no agreement
on which ones, but maybe up to and including CC-BY)



 It is one person's (PS) analysis of the situation, not an agreed communal
view. It may be that many of the community agree it, but it is still one
person's view.

 

Peter Suber has been the principal spokesman, and was the principal drafter
of the original Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI), and is now the
principal drafter of the 10-year revision.

Many of the community agree. Peter  Suber is extremely dedicated to reaching
a consensus. But a consensus in human affairs almost never means complete
unanimity.

It would be helpful, though, if dissenting voices were to address matters of
substance, rather than matters of definition.

I think what you (Peter Murray-Rust) are saying is that for the needs of
your field, Gratis OA is not enough: You need Libre OA, with particular
re-use rights (let's say CC-BY).

That's fine. It is not the definition of Gratis and Libre OA that is at
fault for the fact that we don't yet have Libre OA for your field: what is
at fault is the fact that we don't yet have Libre OA for your field.

It is not a political slogan to say that Gratis OA is much easier to reach
than Libre OA, and that Green OA mandates are a way to reach it. It is
simply a practical reality.



It is not an update of the BBB definition - this cannot be unilaterally
decided by one-and-a-half signatories on a rolling basis. If there were a
community process rather than individual pronouncements I would probably
feel more comfortable. 




To repeat, tilting at a definition (BBB is roughly equivalent to Libre OA)
is not going to bring us any more OA. More likely, it will give opponents of
OA -- as well as those for whom free online access is not enough -- the
chance to say that 'OA' mandates do not generate 'OA'.

A rather hollow gain from tilting at a definition instead of focusing on
viable, practical ways to generate either (1) free online access or (2) free
online access + various re-use rights.



 Green and Gold are not definitions of the state of Open Access, they
are - at best - definitions of a process.


 

Correct (and I don't think anyone has said otherwise).



Where is free online access defined? It is not a simple concept. (a) is it
permanent or temporary?

 

Permanent. 

free, immediate, permanent online access to the full text of refereed
research articles for anyone, webwide: http://bit.ly/2380-refs



(b) how is it recognized?

 

I don't understand the question.

If you can access it for free on the web, it's freely accessible to you now.


(Permanent is a tall order: Please consult David Hume on problem of
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/induction-problem/ induction)



(c) is it a property of (i) a document

 

Yes



or (ii) a location

 

Yes



or (iii) a process?

 

Well, you have to get it there somehow



Or some combination?

 

See above



(i) What are the some re-use rights?

 

Very far from being universally agreed. 

For some (like yourself, I think) these include data-minability by machine,
and the right to re-publish (derivative works). 

For others it is CC-BY.

Libre OA potentially covers the entire CC spectrum.



(ii) Where are they listed and defined?

 

Please see the Creative Commons site: http://creativecommons.org

The OA movement is not the same thing as the Open License movement, though
Open License is one way to characterize Libre OA.

It is not that Libre OA lacks a definition, but that there are a huge
panoply of potential re-uses, hence of re-use rights.

The important practical thing is, again, not a matter of definition. It
depends on what users need and what creators want to provide -- and, most
important of all, how to ensure that it is indeed provided.



(iii) How are they recognized?

 

Not my speciality, but I believe the CC people are working to make clear
licenses 

[GOAL] Re: Definition of OA and its Priorities and Obstacles

2012-08-29 Thread Peter Murray-Rust
On Wed, Aug 29, 2012 at 5:53 PM, Stevan Harnad har...@ecs.soton.ac.ukwrote:

 JV:  the definition of OA... is being changed... instead of any OA
 achievements

 being measured against the goal that has been set


 The 2002 BOAI definition was refined in 2008 to name its two constituents:

 http://www.earlham.edu/%7Epeters/fos/newsletter/08-02-08.htm#gratis-libre


This statement is simply wrong.

The linked resource is written by Peter Suber alone. He uses the pronoun
I throughout much of the mail. I applaud his efforts to describe the
situation. (I am less than happy with the term libre which does not
correspond to usage elsewhere and is at best confusing. But since it can
apparently mean almost removal of any condition, no matter how minor, it
has very limited use).

At the end Peter Suber makes it clear he is NOT refining BOAI. He says
(
http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2008/08/greengold-oa-and-gratislibre-oa.html)

*I'm [PS]  not proposing a change in the BBB definition*, and I haven't
retreated an inch in my support for it.  I'm simply proposing vocabulary to
help us talk unambiguously about two species of free online access. [PMR's
emphasis]

P.

-- 
Peter Murray-Rust
Reader in Molecular Informatics
Unilever Centre, Dep. Of Chemistry
University of Cambridge
CB2 1EW, UK
+44-1223-763069
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