Re: [h-cost] Lack of thread in extant garments

2006-08-21 Thread michael tartaglio
Hi. The recent book (2005) on the Mary Rose finds mentions some silk 
thread being found in conjunction with the leather jerkins. I can quote 
the source if needed. Mike T.




I've seen this mentioned in a number of places but don't have a cite
offhand. If I were to look for one, it would be in the Museum of London's
Textiles and Dress book. Another possibility is Else Ostergard's Woven
Into the Earth, which mentions the paucity of linen survivals in
Greenland; whether it discusses thread, I'm not sure.

--Robin

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[h-cost] Lack of thread in extant garments

2006-08-16 Thread Ailith Mackintosh

Greetings.

I have received a request for help:

It seems that in a lot of extant garments, the protein fibers
(wool and silk) have survived, while the plant fibers have not.  We can only
speculate that linen thread was used because there are stitching holes and
no thread (and it seems unlikely that they would have pulled the silk or
wool sewing thread out before tossing the rest in the trash).  I was hoping
you might be able to help me find some sort of documentation that I can use
as a reference that explains how this works?  It doesn't have to be overly
technical.

Right now I cannot get to my books and my brain is not working...so I'm 
turning to the best group of costuming/clothing/historians that I can think 
of. Can any of you help, please?


Thanks so much.

kate
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Re: [h-cost] Lack of thread in extant garments

2006-08-16 Thread Robin Netherton

On Wed, 16 Aug 2006, Ailith Mackintosh wrote:

 It seems that in a lot of extant garments, the protein fibers (wool
 and silk) have survived, while the plant fibers have not.  We can only
 speculate that linen thread was used because there are stitching holes
 and no thread (and it seems unlikely that they would have pulled the
 silk or wool sewing thread out before tossing the rest in the trash).  
 I was hoping you might be able to help me find some sort of
 documentation that I can use as a reference that explains how this
 works?  It doesn't have to be overly technical.

I've seen this mentioned in a number of places but don't have a cite
offhand. If I were to look for one, it would be in the Museum of London's
Textiles and Dress book. Another possibility is Else Ostergard's Woven
Into the Earth, which mentions the paucity of linen survivals in
Greenland; whether it discusses thread, I'm not sure.

--Robin

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Re: [h-cost] Lack of thread in extant garments

2006-08-16 Thread Chiara Francesca Arianna d'Onofrio
This may or may not be related but in research that someone recently
put up on the web after her trip to England and allowed to handle
primary source material she found that if the garments had precious
metal in any form on them that the metal was removed.

Hope that helps.

It may not have been linen but a precious metal thread and it may
have been removed. Not sure how they could test for it though.

Chiara


On Wed, August 16, 2006 12:15 pm, Ailith Mackintosh said:
 Greetings.

 I have received a request for help:

 It seems that in a lot of extant garments, the protein fibers
 (wool and silk) have survived, while the plant fibers have not.  We
 can only
 speculate that linen thread was used because there are stitching
 holes and
 no thread (and it seems unlikely that they would have pulled the
 silk or
 wool sewing thread out before tossing the rest in the trash).  I was
 hoping
 you might be able to help me find some sort of documentation that I
 can use
 as a reference that explains how this works?  It doesn't have to be
 overly
 technical.

 Right now I cannot get to my books and my brain is not working...so
 I'm
 turning to the best group of costuming/clothing/historians that I
 can think
 of. Can any of you help, please?

 Thanks so much.

 kate
 Outgoing email scanned by Norton AntiVirus


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 h-costume mailing list
 h-costume@mail.indra.com
 http://mail.indra.com/mailman/listinfo/h-costume





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Re: [h-cost] Lack of thread in extant garments

2006-08-16 Thread Lena

--- Ailith Mackintosh [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Greetings.
 
 I have received a request for help:
 
 It seems that in a lot of extant garments, the
 protein fibers
 (wool and silk) have survived, while the plant
 fibers have not.  We can only
 speculate that linen thread was used because there
 are stitching holes and
 no thread (and it seems unlikely that they would
 have pulled the silk or
 wool sewing thread out before tossing the rest in
 the trash).  I was hoping
 you might be able to help me find some sort of
 documentation that I can use
 as a reference that explains how this works?  It
 doesn't have to be overly
 technical.
 
 Right now I cannot get to my books and my brain is
 not working...so I'm 
 turning to the best group of
 costuming/clothing/historians that I can think 
 of. Can any of you help, please?

Quoting Museum of London: Textiles and clothing,
page 2:
...surviving textiles are biased by the types of
deposit in which they are preserved. They occur most
frequently where anaerobic conditions prevail, along
the Thames waterfront, for example, and occasionally
in cesspits. These acid conditions have the effect of
causing cellulose fibres to break down very rapidly,
particularly through fungal attack, and linen is,
therefore, poorly represented.

Hope this helps,
Lena




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Re: [h-cost] Lack of thread in extant garments

2006-08-16 Thread Robin Netherton

On Wed, 16 Aug 2006, Chiara Francesca Arianna d'Onofrio wrote:

 It may not have been linen but a precious metal thread and it may have
 been removed. Not sure how they could test for it though.

I have never heard of any instances in which precious metal thread is used
for structural seams. Even in embroidery, precious metal thread is
typically couched (laid on top of the fabric and held down with stitching
of a non-metal thread), as the act of repeatedly passing the metal thread
through fabric tends to strip the metal wrapping off the thread core.

My knowledge is limited, and strictly medieval in any case. I'd be curious
whether anyone knows of examples of metal thread used for seams.

--Robin

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Re: [h-cost] Lack of thread in extant garments

2006-08-16 Thread Chiara Francesca
Button holes, that is what I was referring to more than seams. I totally 
misread that post then. I thought she was talking about the button holes. :(


Yes, you are correct, they were couched for decoration. I also have never 
seen them used going through fabric or leather other than to anchor for lace 
cuffs an then it was the wire form not the thread form. My personal 
experience is only with gloves. If it was precious metal, it was couched or 
added in some similar fashion.


Where I am extracting my thoughts from is this:
http://medievalbeads.com/docs/items/12th-germie-parchement.html I chatted 
with her about the missing bits of thread and beads. She had some 
interesting comments based on the documentation that she read in books as 
well as with the textile experts in the area.


I am certain that she could speak to this so much better than I about the 
removal of precious metal threads that were used for decoration.


- Original Message - 
From: Robin Netherton [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: Historical Costume [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, August 16, 2006 1:08 PM
Subject: Re: [h-cost] Lack of thread in extant garments




On Wed, 16 Aug 2006, Chiara Francesca Arianna d'Onofrio wrote:


It may not have been linen but a precious metal thread and it may have
been removed. Not sure how they could test for it though.


I have never heard of any instances in which precious metal thread is used
for structural seams. Even in embroidery, precious metal thread is
typically couched (laid on top of the fabric and held down with stitching
of a non-metal thread), as the act of repeatedly passing the metal thread
through fabric tends to strip the metal wrapping off the thread core.

My knowledge is limited, and strictly medieval in any case. I'd be curious
whether anyone knows of examples of metal thread used for seams.

--Robin

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Re: [h-cost] Lack of thread in extant garments

2006-08-16 Thread Robin Netherton

On Wed, 16 Aug 2006, Chiara Francesca wrote:

 Button holes, that is what I was referring to more than seams. I
 totally misread that post then. I thought she was talking about the
 button holes. :(

Yes, that would make a difference!

 I am certain that she could speak to this so much better than I about the 
 removal of precious metal threads that were used for decoration.

From what I've read, the usual way of removing metal threads was
actually to remove everything *but* the metal, by burning the item and
retrieving the metal from the ashes. Countless embroidered garments,
accessories, and furnishings have been burnt over the centuries by people
seeking to reclaim the gold from the threads. (This is mentioned in
passing in an article in the upcoming Medieval Clothing  Textiles 3,
about vestments embroidered in Opus Anglicanum style, which involved much
laid gold.)

--Robin

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