Re: Page Datasets in User Catalog
The last sentence of the requirement reads, "I believe IBM needs a new approach to the handling of these situations. Either there needs to be a formally agreed process for having 2 or more master catalogs in a sysplex, or there needs to be a way for VSAM data sets to be “multiply-owned” by more than one catalog." I think this includes a "dual MCAT solution". Lennie -Original Message- From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List On Behalf Of Radoslaw Skorupka Sent: 29 November 2023 18:32 To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU Subject: Re: Page Datasets in User Catalog Lennie, I won't support it, because I don't want it. In my opinion it is bad approach. BTW: there is quite new feature F CATALOG,RESTART(new.mcat.dsn) which I like. As an alternative I would consider some solution like dual MCAT - similar to dual RACF db, or Db2 log. -- Radoslaw Skorupka Lodz, Poland W dniu 29.11.2023 o 19:27, Lennie Dymoke-Bradshaw pisze: > Radoslaw and others, > Please consider supporting my idea on the ideas portal. > > Better support for multiple master catalogs in a sysplex. > https://ibm-z-hardware-and-operating-systems.ideas.ibm.com/ideas/ZOS-I-3890 > > Lennie Dymoke-Bradshaw > https: //rsclweb.com > -Original Message- > From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List On Behalf Of > Radoslaw Skorupka > Sent: 29 November 2023 15:42 > To:IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU > Subject: Re: Page Datasets in User Catalog > > W dniu 29.11.2023 o 04:56, Mark Zelden pisze: >> On Thu, 23 Nov 2023 14:20:51 -0600, Jon Perryman >> wrote: >> >>> On Wed, 22 Nov 2023 22:35:13 +, Seymour J Metz wrote: >>> >>>> I suspect that there was a game of telegraph, whereby crucial details got >>>> lost. >>>> >>>> It is normal to allocate page datasets in a user catalog that will >>>> eventually be used as a master catalog. >>>> I'm suspicious of the claim that z/OS can use a page dataset that is not >>>> in its own master catalog, but I can't rule it out. >>> There are definitely crucial details lost. Page and swap are special >>> datasets. For instance, a page dataset can be in multiple catalogs (I think >>> using recatalog). >> Pagespace can be in multiple catalogs (which should be a master to the >> system that is using it) via RECATALOG. I think at one time it had to >> have a HLQ of PAGE or SYS1 but my memory is fuzzy on that part. I know for >> a long time the HLQ doesn't matter at all for pagespace and it could still >> be in >> multiple catalogs. This also applies to swapspace and VSAM linear ZFS that >> is indirectly cataloged. >> Any SYS1 VSAM dataset can be in multiple catalogs via recatalog. >> >> Don't ask me where this is documented now. :) I'm guessing "DFSMS managing >> catalogs". > > I dare to correct the above considerations. > 1. Any non-VSAM and non-SMS dataset can be catalogued twice or multiple > times. Reason is obvious: there is no backward reference. It is just entry in > BCS, which contains DSN, UNIT and VOLSER. > 2. VSAM datasets *cannot* be catalogued multiple times. And there is a way to > enforce it - VVDS. > 3. IBM created exceptions for the 2. but only for SYS1 and PAGE HLQ. > Note - this is matter or HLQ, not VSAM type or flavour. In other words one > can "multi-catalog" any SYS1.VSAM.DSN regardless of its purpose and any > PAGE.VSAM.DSN, also regardless of its purpose. > 4. Page dataset is specific kind of VSAM, because it is somehow formatted > before use. As one may know DEF PAGE takes significantly more time than > regular DEF CL and depends on its size. > 5. So, it is still possible to have good reason to create some page datasets, > even cataloged in UCAT, but for future use. And future use will require page > datasets to be in MCAT. How? a) recatalog. b) my current UCAT is de facto > other system's MCAT. Other scenarios may apply. > > > My €0.02 > > -- > Radoslaw Skorupka > Lodz, Poland > -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@listserv.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@listserv.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN
Re: Page Datasets in User Catalog
Lennie, I won't support it, because I don't want it. In my opinion it is bad approach. BTW: there is quite new feature F CATALOG,RESTART(new.mcat.dsn) which I like. As an alternative I would consider some solution like dual MCAT - similar to dual RACF db, or Db2 log. -- Radoslaw Skorupka Lodz, Poland W dniu 29.11.2023 o 19:27, Lennie Dymoke-Bradshaw pisze: Radoslaw and others, Please consider supporting my idea on the ideas portal. Better support for multiple master catalogs in a sysplex. https://ibm-z-hardware-and-operating-systems.ideas.ibm.com/ideas/ZOS-I-3890 Lennie Dymoke-Bradshaw https: //rsclweb.com -Original Message- From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List On Behalf Of Radoslaw Skorupka Sent: 29 November 2023 15:42 To:IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU Subject: Re: Page Datasets in User Catalog W dniu 29.11.2023 o 04:56, Mark Zelden pisze: On Thu, 23 Nov 2023 14:20:51 -0600, Jon Perryman wrote: On Wed, 22 Nov 2023 22:35:13 +, Seymour J Metz wrote: I suspect that there was a game of telegraph, whereby crucial details got lost. It is normal to allocate page datasets in a user catalog that will eventually be used as a master catalog. I'm suspicious of the claim that z/OS can use a page dataset that is not in its own master catalog, but I can't rule it out. There are definitely crucial details lost. Page and swap are special datasets. For instance, a page dataset can be in multiple catalogs (I think using recatalog). Pagespace can be in multiple catalogs (which should be a master to the system that is using it) via RECATALOG. I think at one time it had to have a HLQ of PAGE or SYS1 but my memory is fuzzy on that part. I know for a long time the HLQ doesn't matter at all for pagespace and it could still be in multiple catalogs. This also applies to swapspace and VSAM linear ZFS that is indirectly cataloged. Any SYS1 VSAM dataset can be in multiple catalogs via recatalog. Don't ask me where this is documented now. :) I'm guessing "DFSMS managing catalogs". I dare to correct the above considerations. 1. Any non-VSAM and non-SMS dataset can be catalogued twice or multiple times. Reason is obvious: there is no backward reference. It is just entry in BCS, which contains DSN, UNIT and VOLSER. 2. VSAM datasets *cannot* be catalogued multiple times. And there is a way to enforce it - VVDS. 3. IBM created exceptions for the 2. but only for SYS1 and PAGE HLQ. Note - this is matter or HLQ, not VSAM type or flavour. In other words one can "multi-catalog" any SYS1.VSAM.DSN regardless of its purpose and any PAGE.VSAM.DSN, also regardless of its purpose. 4. Page dataset is specific kind of VSAM, because it is somehow formatted before use. As one may know DEF PAGE takes significantly more time than regular DEF CL and depends on its size. 5. So, it is still possible to have good reason to create some page datasets, even cataloged in UCAT, but for future use. And future use will require page datasets to be in MCAT. How? a) recatalog. b) my current UCAT is de facto other system's MCAT. Other scenarios may apply. My €0.02 -- Radoslaw Skorupka Lodz, Poland -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@listserv.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN
Re: Page Datasets in User Catalog
Radoslaw and others, Please consider supporting my idea on the ideas portal. Better support for multiple master catalogs in a sysplex. https://ibm-z-hardware-and-operating-systems.ideas.ibm.com/ideas/ZOS-I-3890 Lennie Dymoke-Bradshaw https: //rsclweb.com -Original Message- From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List On Behalf Of Radoslaw Skorupka Sent: 29 November 2023 15:42 To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU Subject: Re: Page Datasets in User Catalog W dniu 29.11.2023 o 04:56, Mark Zelden pisze: > On Thu, 23 Nov 2023 14:20:51 -0600, Jon Perryman wrote: > >> On Wed, 22 Nov 2023 22:35:13 +, Seymour J Metz wrote: >> >>> I suspect that there was a game of telegraph, whereby crucial details got >>> lost. >>> >>> It is normal to allocate page datasets in a user catalog that will >>> eventually be used as a master catalog. >>> I'm suspicious of the claim that z/OS can use a page dataset that is not >>> in its own master catalog, but I can't rule it out. >> There are definitely crucial details lost. Page and swap are special >> datasets. For instance, a page dataset can be in multiple catalogs (I think >> using recatalog). > Pagespace can be in multiple catalogs (which should be a master to the > system that is using it) via RECATALOG. I think at one time it had to > have a HLQ of PAGE or SYS1 but my memory is fuzzy on that part. I know for a > long time the HLQ doesn't matter at all for pagespace and it could still be > in > multiple catalogs. This also applies to swapspace and VSAM linear ZFS that > is indirectly cataloged. > Any SYS1 VSAM dataset can be in multiple catalogs via recatalog. > > Don't ask me where this is documented now. :) I'm guessing "DFSMS managing > catalogs". I dare to correct the above considerations. 1. Any non-VSAM and non-SMS dataset can be catalogued twice or multiple times. Reason is obvious: there is no backward reference. It is just entry in BCS, which contains DSN, UNIT and VOLSER. 2. VSAM datasets *cannot* be catalogued multiple times. And there is a way to enforce it - VVDS. 3. IBM created exceptions for the 2. but only for SYS1 and PAGE HLQ. Note - this is matter or HLQ, not VSAM type or flavour. In other words one can "multi-catalog" any SYS1.VSAM.DSN regardless of its purpose and any PAGE.VSAM.DSN, also regardless of its purpose. 4. Page dataset is specific kind of VSAM, because it is somehow formatted before use. As one may know DEF PAGE takes significantly more time than regular DEF CL and depends on its size. 5. So, it is still possible to have good reason to create some page datasets, even cataloged in UCAT, but for future use. And future use will require page datasets to be in MCAT. How? a) recatalog. b) my current UCAT is de facto other system's MCAT. Other scenarios may apply. My €0.02 -- Radoslaw Skorupka Lodz, Poland -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@listserv.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@listserv.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN
Re: Page Datasets in User Catalog
W dniu 29.11.2023 o 04:56, Mark Zelden pisze: On Thu, 23 Nov 2023 14:20:51 -0600, Jon Perryman wrote: On Wed, 22 Nov 2023 22:35:13 +, Seymour J Metz wrote: I suspect that there was a game of telegraph, whereby crucial details got lost. It is normal to allocate page datasets in a user catalog that will eventually be used as a master catalog. I'm suspicious of the claim that z/OS can use a page dataset that is not in its own master catalog, but I can't rule it out. There are definitely crucial details lost. Page and swap are special datasets. For instance, a page dataset can be in multiple catalogs (I think using recatalog). Pagespace can be in multiple catalogs (which should be a master to the system that is using it) via RECATALOG. I think at one time it had to have a HLQ of PAGE or SYS1 but my memory is fuzzy on that part. I know for a long time the HLQ doesn't matter at all for pagespace and it could still be in multiple catalogs. This also applies to swapspace and VSAM linear ZFS that is indirectly cataloged. Any SYS1 VSAM dataset can be in multiple catalogs via recatalog. Don't ask me where this is documented now. :) I'm guessing "DFSMS managing catalogs". I dare to correct the above considerations. 1. Any non-VSAM and non-SMS dataset can be catalogued twice or multiple times. Reason is obvious: there is no backward reference. It is just entry in BCS, which contains DSN, UNIT and VOLSER. 2. VSAM datasets *cannot* be catalogued multiple times. And there is a way to enforce it - VVDS. 3. IBM created exceptions for the 2. but only for SYS1 and PAGE HLQ. Note - this is matter or HLQ, not VSAM type or flavour. In other words one can "multi-catalog" any SYS1.VSAM.DSN regardless of its purpose and any PAGE.VSAM.DSN, also regardless of its purpose. 4. Page dataset is specific kind of VSAM, because it is somehow formatted before use. As one may know DEF PAGE takes significantly more time than regular DEF CL and depends on its size. 5. So, it is still possible to have good reason to create some page datasets, even cataloged in UCAT, but for future use. And future use will require page datasets to be in MCAT. How? a) recatalog. b) my current UCAT is de facto other system's MCAT. Other scenarios may apply. My €0.02 -- Radoslaw Skorupka Lodz, Poland -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@listserv.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN
Re: Page Datasets in User Catalog
On Thu, 23 Nov 2023 14:20:51 -0600, Jon Perryman wrote: >On Wed, 22 Nov 2023 22:35:13 +, Seymour J Metz wrote: > >>I suspect that there was a game of telegraph, whereby crucial details got >>lost. >> >>It is normal to allocate page datasets in a user catalog that will eventually >>be used as a master catalog. >> I'm suspicious of the claim that z/OS can use a page dataset that is not in >> its own master catalog, but I can't rule it out. > >There are definitely crucial details lost. Page and swap are special datasets. >For instance, a page dataset can be in multiple catalogs (I think using >recatalog). Pagespace can be in multiple catalogs (which should be a master to the system that is using it) via RECATALOG. I think at one time it had to have a HLQ of PAGE or SYS1 but my memory is fuzzy on that part. I know for a long time the HLQ doesn't matter at all for pagespace and it could still be in multiple catalogs. This also applies to swapspace and VSAM linear ZFS that is indirectly cataloged. Any SYS1 VSAM dataset can be in multiple catalogs via recatalog. Don't ask me where this is documented now. :) I'm guessing "DFSMS managing catalogs". Best Regards, Mark -- Mark Zelden - Zelden Consulting Services - z/OS, OS/390 and MVS ITIL v3 Foundation Certified mailto:m...@mzelden.com Mark's MVS Utilities: http://www.mzelden.com/mvsutil.html -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@listserv.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN
Re: Page Datasets in User Catalog
:-( Is the an outstanding RFE for user catalog support in PAGEADD? -- Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz http://mason.gmu.edu/~smetz3 עַם יִשְׂרָאֵל חַי From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List on behalf of Jon Perryman Sent: Friday, November 24, 2023 1:11 AM To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU Subject: Re: Page Datasets in User Catalog On Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:12:34 +, Seymour J Metz wrote: >Are you saying that PAGEADD will work with alias entries and that the added >datasets will be retained across IPL? Sorry, I worded it incorrectly. I didn't mean to imply I had experience using pageadd in that respect. -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@listserv.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@listserv.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN
Re: Page Datasets in User Catalog
On Fri, 24 Nov 2023 01:42:08 +, Mark Jacobs wrote: >I tried a pageadd of a newly defined page dataset that was cataloged in a user >catalog. It didn't work. I suspected it would not work but was unsure. Pageadd remains in effect until the next CLPA so it would make sense it would fail. Prior to shared MCAT, I think we recataloged the emergency page dataset to each master catalog so it could be used from any system. It's been so long that I can't remember for sure and I wasn't responsible for setting it up. I just had to know about it in case of emergency. -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@listserv.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN
Re: Page Datasets in User Catalog
On Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:12:34 +, Seymour J Metz wrote: >Are you saying that PAGEADD will work with alias entries and that the added >datasets will be retained across IPL? Sorry, I worded it incorrectly. I didn't mean to imply I had experience using pageadd in that respect. -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@listserv.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN
Re: Page Datasets in User Catalog
I tried a pageadd of a newly defined page dataset that was cataloged in a user catalog. It didn't work. The command said it wasn't cataloged even though a listcat command was able to find it using the MLA in the master catalog. I didn't try an IPL with it in parmlib. I assumed that if the pageadd failed, it wouldn't work at IPL time either. Mark Jacobs Sent from ProtonMail, Swiss-based encrypted email. GPG Public Key - https://api.protonmail.ch/pks/lookup?op=get=markjac...@protonmail.com On Thursday, November 23rd, 2023 at 7:12 PM, Seymour J Metz wrote: > Are you saying that PAGEADD will work with alias entries and that the added > datasets will be retained across IPL? > > > -- > Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz > http://mason.gmu.edu/~smetz3 > עַם יִשְׂרָאֵל חַי > > > > > From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU on behalf of Jon > Perryman jperr...@pacbell.net > > Sent: Thursday, November 23, 2023 3:20 PM > To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU > Subject: Re: Page Datasets in User Catalog > > On Wed, 22 Nov 2023 22:35:13 +, Seymour J Metz sme...@gmu.edu wrote: > > > I suspect that there was a game of telegraph, whereby crucial details got > > lost. > > > > It is normal to allocate page datasets in a user catalog that will > > eventually be used as a master catalog. > > I'm suspicious of the claim that z/OS can use a page dataset that is not in > > its own master catalog, but I can't rule it out. > > > There are definitely crucial details lost. Page and swap are special > datasets. For instance, a page dataset can be in multiple catalogs (I think > using recatalog). Only page datasets specified in PARMLIB must be in the > master catalog. Without details, we're only guessing how it's being used. > > -- > For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, > send email to lists...@listserv.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN > > -- > For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, > send email to lists...@listserv.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@listserv.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN
Re: Page Datasets in User Catalog
Are you saying that PAGEADD will work with alias entries and that the added datasets will be retained across IPL? -- Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz http://mason.gmu.edu/~smetz3 עַם יִשְׂרָאֵל חַי From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List on behalf of Jon Perryman Sent: Thursday, November 23, 2023 3:20 PM To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU Subject: Re: Page Datasets in User Catalog On Wed, 22 Nov 2023 22:35:13 +, Seymour J Metz wrote: >I suspect that there was a game of telegraph, whereby crucial details got lost. > >It is normal to allocate page datasets in a user catalog that will eventually >be used as a master catalog. > I'm suspicious of the claim that z/OS can use a page dataset that is not in > its own master catalog, but I can't rule it out. There are definitely crucial details lost. Page and swap are special datasets. For instance, a page dataset can be in multiple catalogs (I think using recatalog). Only page datasets specified in PARMLIB must be in the master catalog. Without details, we're only guessing how it's being used. -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@listserv.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@listserv.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN
Re: Page Datasets in User Catalog
On Wed, 22 Nov 2023 22:35:13 +, Seymour J Metz wrote: >I suspect that there was a game of telegraph, whereby crucial details got lost. > >It is normal to allocate page datasets in a user catalog that will eventually >be used as a master catalog. > I'm suspicious of the claim that z/OS can use a page dataset that is not in > its own master catalog, but I can't rule it out. There are definitely crucial details lost. Page and swap are special datasets. For instance, a page dataset can be in multiple catalogs (I think using recatalog). Only page datasets specified in PARMLIB must be in the master catalog. Without details, we're only guessing how it's being used. -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@listserv.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN
Re: Page Datasets in User Catalog
I suspect that there was a game of telegraph, whereby crucial details got lost. It is normal to allocate page datasets in a user catalog that will eventually be used as a master catalog. I'm suspicious of the claim that z/OS can use a page dataset that is not in its own master catalog, but I can't rule it out. Wasn't there a song called "Charlie on the MLA"? -- Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz http://mason.gmu.edu/~smetz3 עַם יִשְׂרָאֵל חַי From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List on behalf of Tom Marchant <000a2a8c2020-dmarc-requ...@listserv.ua.edu> Sent: Wednesday, November 22, 2023 1:22 PM To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU Subject: Re: Page Datasets in User Catalog The Initialization and Tuning Reference seems to say otherwise. https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/zos/3.1.0?topic=ieasysxx-page "Usually, page data sets specified by any means must have been allocated, cataloged in the system's master catalog, and preformatted in VSAM format before an IPL can start." "It is unnecessary to specify either UNIT or VOLSER because all page data sets must be cataloged in the system's master catalog." It might be possible to use PAGEADD to add a page data set that is cataloged in a user catalog, but I wouldn't be surprised if that leads to problems at the next IPL Surely, at CLPA time the Catalog address space is not yet available. -- Tom Marchant On Wed, 22 Nov 2023 17:32:26 +, Mark Jacobs wrote: >Our storage administrator had told me that in a previous organization they >successfully used page datasets that were cataloged in a user catalog rather >that in the master catalog by using an MLA in the MCAT. I tried it in our >sandbox environment (2.5) and it didn't work. I had never heard of doing this >before and I had my doubts, but wanted to try it anyway. Has anyone else tried >it and gotten it to work? -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@listserv.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@listserv.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN
Re: Page Datasets in User Catalog
Maybe s/he was thinking about defining them, which I am pretty sure I have done in a distant past using MLA, rather actually using them. -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@listserv.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN
Re: Page Datasets in User Catalog
The Initialization and Tuning Reference seems to say otherwise. https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/zos/3.1.0?topic=ieasysxx-page "Usually, page data sets specified by any means must have been allocated, cataloged in the system's master catalog, and preformatted in VSAM format before an IPL can start." "It is unnecessary to specify either UNIT or VOLSER because all page data sets must be cataloged in the system's master catalog." It might be possible to use PAGEADD to add a page data set that is cataloged in a user catalog, but I wouldn't be surprised if that leads to problems at the next IPL Surely, at CLPA time the Catalog address space is not yet available. -- Tom Marchant On Wed, 22 Nov 2023 17:32:26 +, Mark Jacobs wrote: >Our storage administrator had told me that in a previous organization they >successfully used page datasets that were cataloged in a user catalog rather >that in the master catalog by using an MLA in the MCAT. I tried it in our >sandbox environment (2.5) and it didn't work. I had never heard of doing this >before and I had my doubts, but wanted to try it anyway. Has anyone else tried >it and gotten it to work? -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@listserv.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN
Page Datasets in User Catalog
Our storage administrator had told me that in a previous organization they successfully used page datasets that were cataloged in a user catalog rather that in the master catalog by using an MLA in the MCAT. I tried it in our sandbox environment (2.5) and it didn't work. I had never heard of doing this before and I had my doubts, but wanted to try it anyway. Has anyone else tried it and gotten it to work? The Ministry of Silly Questions thanks you in advance for your replies! Sent from [ProtonMail](https://protonmail.com), Swiss-based encrypted email. GPG Public Key - https://api.protonmail.ch/pks/lookup?op=get=markjac...@protonmail.com -- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@listserv.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN