arguments against NAT?

2003-12-02 Thread Zefram
A new sysadmin has recently joined the company where I work (I am a software engineer and part-time sysadmin). As he's the only full-time sysadmin here, the network now falls under his purview. Today he showed me his plans for reorganisation of the network, and they involve introducing NAT on a

Re: arguments against NAT?

2003-12-02 Thread Anthony G. Atkielski
Zefram writes: My question for the list is is there a web page or other document anywhere that comprehensively states the case against NAT? If your new administrator is of the type who fixes things that aren't broken, it may be the admininistrator that needs replacement, not the network

Re: arguments against NAT?

2003-12-02 Thread Spencer Dawkins
Yeah, but this was the point. Where is the community consensus document that says all this? Spencer - Original Message - From: Anthony G. Atkielski [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: IETF Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Tuesday, December 02, 2003 6:55 AM Subject: Re: arguments against NAT?

Re: arguments against NAT?

2003-12-02 Thread Spencer Dawkins
And, to follow up on my own posting (sigh), RFC 3235 and 3027 are Informational... we have no STD, and no BCP, that come up when you search for NAT or Network Address Translator, so... perhaps there is no community consensus document that says what the community consensus appears to be, and the

Re: arguments against NAT?

2003-12-02 Thread Melinda Shore
On Tuesday, December 2, 2003, at 08:22 AM, Spencer Dawkins wrote: Yeah, but this was the point. Where is the community consensus document that says all this? 3235 goes into some of it, albeit from an application perspective. 2993 does as well, but at three years old it's already slightly outdated.

Re: arguments against NAT?

2003-12-02 Thread Zefram
Spencer Dawkins wrote: Yeah, but this was the point. Where is the community consensus document that says all this? RFC 2993 is the closest thing I could find to what I want, and it's rather good (thanks Tony), so it's at the top of the reading list I've sent to the new sysadmin. I'll be

Re: arguments against NAT?

2003-12-02 Thread Eliot Lear
I've argued strongly against NAT, but he's one of those people who seem to be willing to accept arbitrary amounts of pain (we don't need to use [protocols that put IP addresses in payload], timeouts aren't a problem). I'm now pointing him at some relevant RFCs. My question for the list is is

Re[2]: arguments against NAT?

2003-12-02 Thread Anthony G. Atkielski
Spencer Dawkins writes: ... perhaps there is no community consensus document that says what the community consensus appears to be ... I don't believe there is any consensus. I'm among those who don't like NAT, considering it only an occasional, necessary evil.

RE: arguments against NAT?

2003-12-02 Thread Michel Py
Melinda Shore wrote: although frankly this is one particular area where there's a clear and growing divide between this community and the network administrator community (particularly enterprise and residential). Because this community has long ignored real problems and followed the lead of

Re: arguments against NAT?

2003-12-02 Thread Melinda Shore
On Tuesday, December 2, 2003, at 10:44 AM, Michel Py wrote: Because this community has long ignored real problems and followed the lead of protocol fanatics or rhetoricians that for the sake of technical elegance design protocols and architectures that look real nice on paper and don't solve

Re: arguments against NAT?

2003-12-02 Thread Joe Touch
Zefram, Our take on why NATs are bad is at: http://dsonline.computer.org/0207/departments/wp4icon.htm And our method for undoing what a NAT does, called TetherNet is at: http://www.isi.edu/tethernet and paper about it is at: http://www.isi.edu/touch/pubs/discex03-tethernet/ (Contact me if you

Re: arguments against NAT?

2003-12-02 Thread Paul Vixie
... I've argued strongly against NAT, but he's one of those people who seem to be willing to accept arbitrary amounts of pain (we don't need to use [protocols that put IP addresses in payload], how about DNS? two of the extra years that got tacked onto the decade of DNSSEC were due

Re: arguments against NAT? - what breaks

2003-12-02 Thread Doug Royer
Anthony G. Atkielski wrote: NAT has obvious disadvantages. ... ... Chat and instant messaging services will fail, and there is no way to get them to work with NAT. So far I have not been able to get chat or instant messages services to fail because of NAT. (Not that I am saying that NAT is

Re: arguments against NAT? - what breaks

2003-12-02 Thread Joe Touch
Doug Royer wrote: Anthony G. Atkielski wrote: NAT has obvious disadvantages. ... ... Chat and instant messaging services will fail, and there is no way to get them to work with NAT. So far I have not been able to get chat or instant messages services to fail because of NAT. (Not that I

Re: arguments against NAT?

2003-12-02 Thread Joe Touch
Melinda Shore wrote: ... I'm not sure if you're arguing that there should be a comprehensive document presenting the technical problems introduced by NATs. I suspect there should be, although frankly this is one particular area where there's a clear and growing divide between this community and

Re: IPv6 addressing limitations (was national security)

2003-12-02 Thread Anthony G. Atkielski
Keith Moore writes: This was shortsighted, just like having the notion of class built into IPv4 addresses was shortsighted. Just about everything about address allocation has always been shortsighted. I have a simple idea: Why not just define the first three /32 chunks of the IPv6 address

Re[2]: IPv6 addressing limitations (was national security)

2003-12-02 Thread Anthony G. Atkielski
Schiro, Dan writes: This is a dangerous prospect. The company I work for makes a networking stack and our IPv6 implementation expects the lower 64 bits to be the unique interface identifier. Does anyone see how wasteful this is? What's the likelihood of having 2^64 unique interfaces in the

Re: IPv6 addressing limitations (was national security)

2003-12-02 Thread Iljitsch van Beijnum
On 2-dec-03, at 20:42, Schiro, Dan wrote: Fortunately the mistake is easily rectified, so long as software doesn't get into the habit of expecting the lower 64 bits of an address to be a unique interface identifier. This is a dangerous prospect. The company I work for makes a networking

Re: Re[6]: national security

2003-12-02 Thread Kurt Erik Lindqvist
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On fredag, nov 28, 2003, at 20:10 Europe/Stockholm, Anthony G. Atkielski wrote: Ah, I see what you mean now. However, the devision is a done deal as RFC 3513 mandates that all unicast IPv6 addresses except the ones starting with the bits 000

Re: national security

2003-12-02 Thread Kurt Erik Lindqvist
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 The post KPQuest updates are a good example of what Govs do not want anymore. I can't make this sentence out. Do you mean the diminish of KPNQwest? In that case, please explain. And before you do: I probably know more about KPNQwest than anyone

Re: Re[3]: national security

2003-12-02 Thread Kurt Erik Lindqvist
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 This being said, I note that this thread is only oriented to prospective numbering issues. May I take from that that none of the suggested propositions rises any concern ? In particular, that there is no problem with two parallel roots file if

Re: IPv6 addressing limitations (was national security)

2003-12-02 Thread Iljitsch van Beijnum
On 2-dec-03, at 21:04, Anthony G. Atkielski wrote: Why dedicated /64 to anything? We are getting by just fine on /32 for the whole world right now. Why is a sudden expansion of 2^32 required RIGHT NOW? Stateless autoconfiguration. See, that's the classic mistake: Everyone wants to divide the

Re: Future IETF Meetings

2003-12-02 Thread Pekka Savola
On Tue, 2 Dec 2003 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: The 61st IETF meeting will be held over the dates of November 7-12, 2004. The location has not been finalized. How about Minneapolis! At least there's a Subway nearby, and no need (or even desire) to go outside :-) -- Pekka Savola

Re: media type?

2003-12-02 Thread Nathaniel Borenstein
There is ample precedent for confusion here. Most applications that want to make use of MIME media types will want at least form #2, but naive implementors may stop at type/subtype and ignore parameters. In particular, I think JSR 168 (the portal/portlet specification) is going to have to be

Re[2]: IPv6 addressing limitations (was national security)

2003-12-02 Thread Anthony G. Atkielski
Bob Hinden writes: It was well understood that it was important to keep most of the IPv6 address space open to allow for future use. Why do we need 42,535,295,865,100,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 addresses right now, then?

Re[8]: national security

2003-12-02 Thread Anthony G. Atkielski
Kurt Erik Lindqvist writes: so you are making claims and comments on something you don't even have bothered to read the basic documentation on. Wow. Wait twenty years, and we'll see who's surprised.

Re[2]: IPv6 addressing limitations (was national security)

2003-12-02 Thread Anthony G. Atkielski
Iljitsch van Beijnum writes: About 85% of the IPv6 address space is specifically left unused at this time. And even within the 2000::/3 which is defined for global unicast use *now* just 3/8192th is really used. But that represents 5,192,296,858,530,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 addresses. Why

Re: arguments against NAT?

2003-12-02 Thread Keith Moore
My question for the list is is there a web page or other document anywhere that comprehensively states the case against NAT? Because until recently there was a widespread belief that we were stuck with NAT and might as well make the best of it, and that we couldn't make the best of it if we

IPv6 addressing limitations (was national security)

2003-12-02 Thread Keith Moore
RFC 3513 mandates that all unicast IPv6 addresses except the ones starting with the bits 000 must have a 64-bit interface identifier in the lower 64 bits. This was shortsighted, just like having the notion of class built into IPv4 addresses was shortsighted. People are going to need to

RE: IPv6 addressing limitations (was national security)

2003-12-02 Thread Schiro, Dan
Keith, Fortunately the mistake is easily rectified, so long as software doesn't get into the habit of expecting the lower 64 bits of an address to be a unique interface identifier. This is a dangerous prospect. The company I work for makes a networking stack and our IPv6 implementation

Re: IPv6 addressing limitations (was national security)

2003-12-02 Thread Keith Moore
Fortunately the mistake is easily rectified, so long as software doesn't get into the habit of expecting the lower 64 bits of an address to be a unique interface identifier. This is a dangerous prospect. The company I work for makes a networking stack and our IPv6 implementation

Re: IPv6 addressing limitations (was national security)

2003-12-02 Thread Keith Moore
Putting a crypto-based host identifier in the address is unnecessary, since there's really no need to include a strong host identifier in every packet sent to a host. The locator alone is usually sufficient, and if that's not sufficient, the sender can generally encrypt the traffic

Re: IPv6 addressing limitations (was national security)

2003-12-02 Thread Iljitsch van Beijnum
On 2-dec-03, at 20:03, Keith Moore wrote: RFC 3513 mandates that all unicast IPv6 addresses except the ones starting with the bits 000 must have a 64-bit interface identifier in the lower 64 bits. This was shortsighted, just like having the notion of class built into IPv4 addresses was

Re: IPv6 addressing limitations (was national security)

2003-12-02 Thread Masataka Ohta
Iljitsch; Putting a 64-bit crypto-based host identifier in the bottom 64 bits of IPv6 addresses shouldn't get in the way of regular IPv6 addressing mechanisms and/or operation. Putting a crypto-based host identifier in the address is unnecessary, since there's really no need to include a strong

RE: Future IETF Meetings

2003-12-02 Thread Michel Py
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: The 61st IETF meeting will be held over the dates of November 7-12, 2004. The location has not been finalized. Pekka Savola wrote: How about Minneapolis! :-D At least there's a Subway nearby, There is also an excellent steak house just the other side of the

Re: national security

2003-12-02 Thread Franck Martin
On Wed, 2003-12-03 at 08:27, Kurt Erik Lindqvist wrote: -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 What would be the difference if the ccNSO resulted from an MoU? It would permit to help/join with ccTLDs, and RIRs, over a far more interesting ITU-I preparation. I suppose RIRs

RE: arguments against NAT?

2003-12-02 Thread Michel Py
Melinda, Melinda Shore wrote: The problems we're seeing from NATs - and they're considerable It depends of the situation; don't generalize, the reality of numbers is against you. The number of sites where NAT works just fine is orders of magnitude greater than the number of sites where it

RE: arguments against NAT?

2003-12-02 Thread Michel Py
Joe Touch wrote: Since we've been lacking a similar non-NAT solution, we (ISI) built one called TetherNet, as posted earlier: http://www.isi.edu/tethernet What is this beside a box that setups a tunnel? What's the difference with:

Re: arguments against NAT?

2003-12-02 Thread Masataka Ohta
Michel Py; Melinda Shore wrote: The problems we're seeing from NATs - and they're considerable It depends of the situation; don't generalize, the reality of numbers is against you. The number of sites where NAT works just fine is orders of magnitude greater than the number of sites where it