Re: building consensus

2006-06-08 Thread John Cowan
Poul-Henning Kamp scripsit: > >Old English had its own set of month names entirely unrelated to > >the Latin ones: if they had survived, they would have been Afteryule, > >Solmath 'mud-month', Rethe[math] 'rough-month', Astron [pl. of 'Easter'], > >Thrimilch 'three-milking', Forelithe, Afterlithe,

Re: building consensus

2006-06-08 Thread Rob Seaman
On Jun 8, 2006, at 8:08 AM, Clive D.W. Feather wrote: Rob Seaman said: Thanks! But not sure "true" story is the opposite of "cover" story, here :-) I don't think John's referring to "Against the Fall of Night" versus "The City and the Stars". Rather, at least in the latter, the official (

Re: building consensus

2006-06-08 Thread David Malone
> Quintilis was renamed after Julius Caesar. Later Sextilis was renamed > after Augustus Caesar. It is often said that the month lengths were > changed at the same time, but at least one version of that story is > fabricated and there's a distinct lack of evidence for it. Other emperors > had mo

Re: building consensus

2006-06-08 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, John Cowan writes: >Rob Seaman scripsit: >Old English had its own set of month names entirely unrelated to >the Latin ones: if they had survived, they would have been Afteryule, >Solmath 'mud-month', Rethe[math] 'rough-month', Astron [pl. of 'Easter'], >Thrimilch 't

Re: building consensus

2006-06-08 Thread Zefram
Peter Bunclark wrote: >hang on I thought the numbering start Jan=1 ... Dec=10 and got interrupted >when Julius Caesar put an extra month in and so did Augustus... As I understand it... The original Roman calendar (attributed to Romulus) had only ten months: March, April, May, June, Quintilis, Sex

Re: building consensus

2006-06-08 Thread John Cowan
Clive D.W. Feather scripsit: > I don't think John's referring to "Against the Fall of Night" versus > "The City and the Stars". Rather, at least in the latter, the official > ("cover") story of Diaspar (sp?) and the Invaders disagrees in many > aspects with the "true" story as revealed by Vandemar

Re: building consensus

2006-06-08 Thread Clive D.W. Feather
Rob Seaman said: > John Cowan wrote: >> In the cover story, it was used as a final >> defense against the Invaders and destroyed by them. In the true >> story, it was destroyed because it constituted a hazard, but I >> forget exactly how. > Thanks! But not sure "true" story is the opposite of "co

Re: building consensus

2006-06-08 Thread Clive D.W. Feather
Rob Seaman said: > I thought Julius renamed some high value summer month and wanna-be > Augustus did likewise, stealing a day from February to make August > the same length. If they put two "extra" months in, where were those > 62 days originally? Very briefly: - Julius and Augustus renamed mont

Re: building consensus

2006-06-08 Thread John Cowan
Rob Seaman scripsit: > Of course, any old "I, Claudius" fan knows that Augustus was > originally named Octavius. Mere coincidence that the eighth child > would end up naming the eighth month? Almost certainly. The eighth month was Sextilis, as July was originally Quin(c)tilis. -- John Cowan [

Re: building consensus

2006-06-08 Thread John Cowan
Rob Seaman scripsit: > Makes the zero vs. one indexing question of C and FORTRAN programmers > look sane. I've pointed people to the whole 7, 8, 9, 10 sequence > from September to December on those (admittedly rare) occasions when > the issue has come up. Presumably other languages agree in usag

Re: building consensus

2006-06-08 Thread Clive D.W. Feather
Peter Bunclark said: > hang on I thought the numbering start Jan=1 ... Dec=10 and got interrupted > when Julius Caesar put an extra month in and so did Augustus... No. Mar = 1, Apr = 2, May = 3, Jun = 4, Quin = 5, Sext = 6, Sept = 7, Oct = 8, Nov = 9, Dec = 10. Quintilis was renamed July by Juli

Re: building consensus

2006-06-08 Thread Greg Hennessy
> Hands up if you wish you had the authority to swing that kind of > timekeeping standardization adjustment. It's a lot easier to get consensus if you are willing and able to kill those with opposing viewpoints. :)

Re: building consensus

2006-06-08 Thread Peter Bunclark
On Thu, 8 Jun 2006, Rob Seaman wrote: > > I thought Julius renamed some high value summer month and wanna-be > Augustus did likewise, stealing a day from February to make August > the same length. If they put two "extra" months in, where were those > 62 days originally? Yes of course, and a quick

Re: building consensus

2006-06-08 Thread Rob Seaman
Peter Bunclark wrote: hang on I thought the numbering start Jan=1 ... Dec=10 and got interrupted when Julius Caesar put an extra month in and so did Augustus... I thought Julius renamed some high value summer month and wanna-be Augustus did likewise, stealing a day from February to make August

Re: building consensus

2006-06-08 Thread Rob Seaman
John Cowan wrote: In the cover story, it was used as a final defense against the Invaders and destroyed by them. In the true story, it was destroyed because it constituted a hazard, but I forget exactly how. Thanks! But not sure "true" story is the opposite of "cover" story, here :-) Both v

Re: building consensus

2006-06-08 Thread Peter Bunclark
On Thu, 8 Jun 2006, Rob Seaman wrote: > Clive D.W. Feather wrote: > > > March was the first month of the year; look at the derivation of > > "September", for example. > > Makes the zero vs. one indexing question of C and FORTRAN programmers > look sane. I've pointed people to the whole 7, 8, 9, 1

Re: building consensus

2006-06-08 Thread Rob Seaman
Clive D.W. Feather wrote: March was the first month of the year; look at the derivation of "September", for example. Makes the zero vs. one indexing question of C and FORTRAN programmers look sane. I've pointed people to the whole 7, 8, 9, 10 sequence from September to December on those (admi

Re: building consensus

2006-06-08 Thread John Cowan
Rob Seaman scripsit: > Does anyone remember if Earth-Moon dynamics plays a > role in the story? It's mentioned, yes. In the cover story, it was used as a final defense against the Invaders and destroyed by them. In the true story, it was destroyed because it constituted a hazard, but I forget e

Re: building consensus

2006-06-08 Thread Zefram
Clive D.W. Feather wrote: > So humans will cope until the solar day is about >27 (present) hours long, after which we'll probably start to move to a >system of two sleep-wake cycles per day. I doubt our ability to handle a 14-hour sleep-wake cycle. I suspect that (if we're

Re: building consensus

2006-06-08 Thread Peter Bunclark
More entries for the FAQ: Q: How complicated is timekeeping? A: Very Q: How long has it taken us to arrive at today's timekeeping standards? A: Ages Q: How wide are the legal implications of changing timekeeping? A: Pretty wide Q: Which do the Irish prefer, paying tax or the English? A: [oh

Re: building consensus

2006-06-08 Thread Clive D.W. Feather
John Cowan said: >> References for this? Your explanation makes a lot of sense and I'm >> prepared to be convinced, but have been skeptical of experimental >> design as applied to questions of human behavior since participating >> in studies as a requirement of undergraduate psychology coursework.

Re: building consensus

2006-06-08 Thread Clive D.W. Feather
Ed Davies said: > Yes, I think that's right. And, as I understand it, we still keep > that change of year in mid-month but now it's on April 5th for the > change of tax year. When we switched from the Julian to the Gregorian > calendar the tax year was kept the same length so its date changed. T

Re: building consensus

2006-06-08 Thread Clive D.W. Feather
Poul-Henning Kamp said: >>22 March 1750 >>23 March 1750 >>24 March 1750 >>25 March 1751 >>26 March 1751 >>27 March 1751 > I belive this was because the year followed the taxation cycle of the > government whereas the day+month followed the religiousl

Re: building consensus

2006-06-08 Thread Clive D.W. Feather
Zefram said: > Looks a lot like that. They used not to be, though: it seems that the > oldest convention was to start the counted year on January 1, where Julius > had put (well, left) the start of the calendar year. Um, March was the first month of the year; look at the derivation of "September"

Re: building consensus

2006-06-08 Thread Clive D.W. Feather
Rob Seaman said: >> In the UK in 1750, there were two different Julian calendars in >> use: the >> day and month enumeration matched, but year numbers changed at >> different >> dates (1st January in Scotland, 25th March in England and Wales). > > I've heard this said, but what exactly does this me