Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated ;-)

2020-01-09 Thread J S
One of my great grandfathers used different spellings for different types
of documents - eg.  Mackenzie, McKenzie, M'kenzie -  nothing like a bit of
variety!
Judith

On Mon, 25 Nov 2019 at 14:03, Hogrooter .  wrote:

> In addition to the widespread illiteracy of the time, paper to record
> information was considered an expensive luxury.  For people struggling to
> pay for the basic necessities of living maintaining family records was not
> very important.  Spelling of a name, birth and death dates, etc. were well
> down the list in relative importance.  The family bible became an key site
> to record family data.
>
> Dean Adams
>
> On Sun, Nov 24, 2019 at 8:44 PM Jane Linkswiler  wrote:
>
>> As I understand it, Thomas Jefferson used to see how many different ways
>> he could spell words. Spelling was not standardized til the mid 1800’s.
>>
>>
>>
>> Til I heard that, I used to be s proud of my spelling….
>>
>>
>>
>> Jane in Phoenix
>>
>>
>>
>> *From:* LegacyUserGroup  *On
>> Behalf Of *Linda Greethurst
>> *Sent:* Sunday, November 24, 2019 6:21 AM
>> *To:* Legacy User Group 
>> *Subject:* Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> When I started my genealogical research many years ago, I was told to
>> ignore spelling (one s or double s; D or T; -son or -sen; kn or just n;
>> etc).  Say the name out loud - if it sounds familiar, consider it and
>> research it.  Best lesson I learned.
>>
>> The reason was that the average person before 1880 usually got no more
>> than an 8th grade education and more likely only 5th grade.  Spelling was
>> not a top priority.  Don't get hung up on spelling and which version is
>> correct.
>>
>> Sure enough - I have a legal document with the main person's surname
>> spelled 5 different ways.
>>
>> Linda
>> --
>>
>> LegacyUserGroup mailing list
>> LegacyUserGroup@legacyusers.com
>> To manage your subscription and unsubscribe
>> http://legacyusers.com/mailman/listinfo/legacyusergroup_legacyusers.com
>> Archives at:
>> http://www.mail-archive.com/legacyusergroup@legacyusers.com/
>>
>
>
> --
> Dean
> --
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Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated

2019-11-25 Thread Pete Beatty
A lesson I learned: In the 1800’s and early 1900’s, the majority of
individuals could not spell. Therefore, when they would need to record
their name, they relied on the individual completing the form, to spell
their names. This resulted in numerous and different spellings for the same
individual.

I have one record where the spelling of the same individual has 6 different
spellings.


On Mon, Nov 25, 2019 at 11:04 AM Ward Walker  wrote:

> Christopher,
>
> That could be helpful. Could you elaborate? I looked for a reference to
> the ‘Passenger Arrival Lists’ on the Ellis Island web site but did not find
> it. Do you know what became of these ledgers? What were they used for? Did
> they really have an impact on how the immigrant was named, once settled in
> their destination community? Were they used during the naturalization
> process? I see that what FamilySearch.org calls a ‘New York Passenger
> Arrival List’ is just a ship manifest. And additional googling for
> ‘passenger arrival lists’ also turns up only ship manifests.
>
>Ward
>
> *From:* Christopher Seward Sr.
> *Sent:* Sunday, November 24, 2019 3:33 PM
> *To:* mvmcgrs--- via LegacyUserGroup
> *Subject:* Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated
>
>
> And those manifests were used to fill out Passenger Arrival Lists (what I
> and others refer to as ledgers).  This comes directly from the Ellis Island
> website.
>
> I'm not sure why people are so passionate about stating that these errors
> never happened, when indeed they did, even according to those who made them.
>
> This should be about encouraging people to be creative about their
> research, not limiting it.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Christopher (genealogist for 40+ years)
> On 11/23/2019 2:56 PM, mvmcgrs--- via LegacyUserGroup wrote:
>
>
>
> First, the name was not changed at Ellis Island. The manifests were made
> in the country that they departed from. They probably made the change
> themselves to make the name easier to pronounce and spell. They may have
> done it legally, [through the courts] but more likely they just started to
> use the new spelling.
>
> I'm using Legacy 8 and there is an AKA (4th logo from the right) it looks
> like a group of people. You can add the name that they used in Italy or the
> one used in the US, your choice. You can cite the source (census, birth
> record, marriage record, etc) for each individual time you find the name.
> Then use the other name in database.
>
> Marie
>
> Marie Varrelman Melchiori, Certified Genealogist Emeritus
> __ __ __
> CG or Certified Genealogist is a service mark of the Board for
> Certification of Genealogists, used under license by Board-certified
> genealogists after periodic competency evaluation, and the board name is
> registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office.
> In a message dated 11/23/2019 2:53:41 PM Eastern Standard Time,
> cathyv...@cox.net writes:
>
>
> My great grandfather had the surname Vallevegni in Italy.
>
> When the family immigrated to the U.S. it changed to Vallevieni which
> they used from then on (probably changed at Ellis Island).
>
> How should I enter 2 surnames in Legayc?
>
> --
> Cathy Vallevieni
> 714 389-6374 Home
> 714 227-4948 Cell
>
>
> --
>
> LegacyUserGroup mailing list
> LegacyUserGroup@legacyusers.com
> To manage your subscription and unsubscribe
> http://legacyusers.com/mailman/listinfo/legacyusergroup_legacyusers.com
> Archives at:
> http://www.mail-archive.com/legacyusergroup@legacyusers.com/
>
>
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>
> --
>
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Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated

2019-11-25 Thread linda dean
This is how I deal with this situation, I'm not saying its correct.  I
generally use the birth names, first and last, as the inputted name and
then I use the AKA for the variations of the names, first and last.  When I
say birth name I am referring to the earliest record of the
person...or...the name most commonly used.

Thanks.
Linda Dean

On Mon, Nov 25, 2019 at 8:22 AM Kathy Almquist 
wrote:

> I would add here also that MANY of the spellings on ship passenger lists,
> census records, etc. were simply spelling variations!  Many immigrants
> didn't know how to spell their name, or the person taking the information
> spelled it as they heard it!   There really weren't many back then that
> knew spelling as we do today!
>
>
> On Mon, Nov 25, 2019 at 9:04 AM Ward Walker  wrote:
>
>> Christopher,
>>
>> That could be helpful. Could you elaborate? I looked for a reference to
>> the ‘Passenger Arrival Lists’ on the Ellis Island web site but did not find
>> it. Do you know what became of these ledgers? What were they used for? Did
>> they really have an impact on how the immigrant was named, once settled in
>> their destination community? Were they used during the naturalization
>> process? I see that what FamilySearch.org calls a ‘New York Passenger
>> Arrival List’ is just a ship manifest. And additional googling for
>> ‘passenger arrival lists’ also turns up only ship manifests.
>>
>>Ward
>>
>> *From:* Christopher Seward Sr.
>> *Sent:* Sunday, November 24, 2019 3:33 PM
>> *To:* mvmcgrs--- via LegacyUserGroup
>> *Subject:* Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated
>>
>>
>> And those manifests were used to fill out Passenger Arrival Lists (what I
>> and others refer to as ledgers).  This comes directly from the Ellis Island
>> website.
>>
>> I'm not sure why people are so passionate about stating that these errors
>> never happened, when indeed they did, even according to those who made them.
>>
>> This should be about encouraging people to be creative about their
>> research, not limiting it.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Christopher (genealogist for 40+ years)
>> On 11/23/2019 2:56 PM, mvmcgrs--- via LegacyUserGroup wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> First, the name was not changed at Ellis Island. The manifests were made
>> in the country that they departed from. They probably made the change
>> themselves to make the name easier to pronounce and spell. They may have
>> done it legally, [through the courts] but more likely they just started to
>> use the new spelling.
>>
>> I'm using Legacy 8 and there is an AKA (4th logo from the right) it looks
>> like a group of people. You can add the name that they used in Italy or the
>> one used in the US, your choice. You can cite the source (census, birth
>> record, marriage record, etc) for each individual time you find the name.
>> Then use the other name in database.
>>
>> Marie
>>
>> Marie Varrelman Melchiori, Certified Genealogist Emeritus
>> __ __ __
>> CG or Certified Genealogist is a service mark of the Board for
>> Certification of Genealogists, used under license by Board-certified
>> genealogists after periodic competency evaluation, and the board name is
>> registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office.
>> In a message dated 11/23/2019 2:53:41 PM Eastern Standard Time,
>> cathyv...@cox.net writes:
>>
>>
>> My great grandfather had the surname Vallevegni in Italy.
>>
>> When the family immigrated to the U.S. it changed to Vallevieni which
>> they used from then on (probably changed at Ellis Island).
>>
>> How should I enter 2 surnames in Legayc?
>>
>> --
>> Cathy Vallevieni
>> 714 389-6374 Home
>> 714 227-4948 Cell
>>
>> --
>>
>> LegacyUserGroup mailing list
>> LegacyUserGroup@legacyusers.com
>> To manage your subscription and unsubscribe
>> http://legacyusers.com/mailman/listinfo/legacyusergroup_legacyusers.com
>> Archives at:
>> http://www.mail-archive.com/legacyusergroup@legacyusers.com/
>>
>>
>> --
>> --
>>
>> --
>>
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>> LegacyUserGroup@legacyusers.com
>> To manage your subscription and unsubscribe
>> http://legacyusers.com/mailman/listinfo/legacyusergroup_legacyusers.com
>> Archives at:
>> http://www.mail-archive.com/legacyusergroup@legacyusers.com/
>>
> --
>
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Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated

2019-11-25 Thread Kathy Almquist
I would add here also that MANY of the spellings on ship passenger lists,
census records, etc. were simply spelling variations!  Many immigrants
didn't know how to spell their name, or the person taking the information
spelled it as they heard it!   There really weren't many back then that
knew spelling as we do today!


On Mon, Nov 25, 2019 at 9:04 AM Ward Walker  wrote:

> Christopher,
>
> That could be helpful. Could you elaborate? I looked for a reference to
> the ‘Passenger Arrival Lists’ on the Ellis Island web site but did not find
> it. Do you know what became of these ledgers? What were they used for? Did
> they really have an impact on how the immigrant was named, once settled in
> their destination community? Were they used during the naturalization
> process? I see that what FamilySearch.org calls a ‘New York Passenger
> Arrival List’ is just a ship manifest. And additional googling for
> ‘passenger arrival lists’ also turns up only ship manifests.
>
>Ward
>
> *From:* Christopher Seward Sr.
> *Sent:* Sunday, November 24, 2019 3:33 PM
> *To:* mvmcgrs--- via LegacyUserGroup
> *Subject:* Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated
>
>
> And those manifests were used to fill out Passenger Arrival Lists (what I
> and others refer to as ledgers).  This comes directly from the Ellis Island
> website.
>
> I'm not sure why people are so passionate about stating that these errors
> never happened, when indeed they did, even according to those who made them.
>
> This should be about encouraging people to be creative about their
> research, not limiting it.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Christopher (genealogist for 40+ years)
> On 11/23/2019 2:56 PM, mvmcgrs--- via LegacyUserGroup wrote:
>
>
>
> First, the name was not changed at Ellis Island. The manifests were made
> in the country that they departed from. They probably made the change
> themselves to make the name easier to pronounce and spell. They may have
> done it legally, [through the courts] but more likely they just started to
> use the new spelling.
>
> I'm using Legacy 8 and there is an AKA (4th logo from the right) it looks
> like a group of people. You can add the name that they used in Italy or the
> one used in the US, your choice. You can cite the source (census, birth
> record, marriage record, etc) for each individual time you find the name.
> Then use the other name in database.
>
> Marie
>
> Marie Varrelman Melchiori, Certified Genealogist Emeritus
> __ __ __
> CG or Certified Genealogist is a service mark of the Board for
> Certification of Genealogists, used under license by Board-certified
> genealogists after periodic competency evaluation, and the board name is
> registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office.
> In a message dated 11/23/2019 2:53:41 PM Eastern Standard Time,
> cathyv...@cox.net writes:
>
>
> My great grandfather had the surname Vallevegni in Italy.
>
> When the family immigrated to the U.S. it changed to Vallevieni which
> they used from then on (probably changed at Ellis Island).
>
> How should I enter 2 surnames in Legayc?
>
> --
> Cathy Vallevieni
> 714 389-6374 Home
> 714 227-4948 Cell
>
> --
>
> LegacyUserGroup mailing list
> LegacyUserGroup@legacyusers.com
> To manage your subscription and unsubscribe
> http://legacyusers.com/mailman/listinfo/legacyusergroup_legacyusers.com
> Archives at:
> http://www.mail-archive.com/legacyusergroup@legacyusers.com/
>
>
> --
> --
>
> --
>
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> http://legacyusers.com/mailman/listinfo/legacyusergroup_legacyusers.com
> Archives at:
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>
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Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated

2019-11-25 Thread Ward Walker
Christopher,

That could be helpful. Could you elaborate? I looked for a reference to the 
‘Passenger Arrival Lists’ on the Ellis Island web site but did not find it. Do 
you know what became of these ledgers? What were they used for? Did they really 
have an impact on how the immigrant was named, once settled in their 
destination community? Were they used during the naturalization process? I see 
that what FamilySearch.org calls a ‘New York Passenger Arrival List’ is just a 
ship manifest. And additional googling for ‘passenger arrival lists’ also turns 
up only ship manifests.

   Ward

From: Christopher Seward Sr. 
Sent: Sunday, November 24, 2019 3:33 PM
To: mvmcgrs--- via LegacyUserGroup 
Subject: Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated

And those manifests were used to fill out Passenger Arrival Lists (what I and 
others refer to as ledgers).  This comes directly from the Ellis Island website.

I'm not sure why people are so passionate about stating that these errors never 
happened, when indeed they did, even according to those who made them.

This should be about encouraging people to be creative about their research, 
not limiting it.

Thanks,

Christopher (genealogist for 40+ years)


On 11/23/2019 2:56 PM, mvmcgrs--- via LegacyUserGroup wrote:





  First, the name was not changed at Ellis Island. The manifests were made in 
the country that they departed from. They probably made the change themselves 
to make the name easier to pronounce and spell. They may have done it legally, 
[through the courts] but more likely they just started to use the new spelling.

  I'm using Legacy 8 and there is an AKA (4th logo from the right) it looks 
like a group of people. You can add the name that they used in Italy or the one 
used in the US, your choice. You can cite the source (census, birth record, 
marriage record, etc) for each individual time you find the name. Then use the 
other name in database.

  Marie

  Marie Varrelman Melchiori, Certified Genealogist Emeritus
  __ __ __
  CG or Certified Genealogist is a service mark of the Board for Certification 
of Genealogists, used under license by Board-certified genealogists after 
periodic competency evaluation, and the board name is registered in the US 
Patent & Trademark Office.
  In a message dated 11/23/2019 2:53:41 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
cathyv...@cox.net writes: 

My great grandfather had the surname Vallevegni in Italy.

When the family immigrated to the U.S. it changed to Vallevieni which 
they used from then on (probably changed at Ellis Island).

How should I enter 2 surnames in Legayc?

-- 
Cathy Vallevieni
714 389-6374 Home
714 227-4948 Cell

-- 

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Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated ;-)

2019-11-24 Thread Hogrooter .
In addition to the widespread illiteracy of the time, paper to record
information was considered an expensive luxury.  For people struggling to
pay for the basic necessities of living maintaining family records was not
very important.  Spelling of a name, birth and death dates, etc. were well
down the list in relative importance.  The family bible became an key site
to record family data.

Dean Adams

On Sun, Nov 24, 2019 at 8:44 PM Jane Linkswiler  wrote:

> As I understand it, Thomas Jefferson used to see how many different ways
> he could spell words. Spelling was not standardized til the mid 1800’s.
>
>
>
> Til I heard that, I used to be s proud of my spelling….
>
>
>
> Jane in Phoenix
>
>
>
> *From:* LegacyUserGroup  *On
> Behalf Of *Linda Greethurst
> *Sent:* Sunday, November 24, 2019 6:21 AM
> *To:* Legacy User Group 
> *Subject:* Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated ;-)
>
>
>
> When I started my genealogical research many years ago, I was told to
> ignore spelling (one s or double s; D or T; -son or -sen; kn or just n;
> etc).  Say the name out loud - if it sounds familiar, consider it and
> research it.  Best lesson I learned.
>
> The reason was that the average person before 1880 usually got no more
> than an 8th grade education and more likely only 5th grade.  Spelling was
> not a top priority.  Don't get hung up on spelling and which version is
> correct.
>
> Sure enough - I have a legal document with the main person's surname
> spelled 5 different ways.
>
> Linda
> --
>
> LegacyUserGroup mailing list
> LegacyUserGroup@legacyusers.com
> To manage your subscription and unsubscribe
> http://legacyusers.com/mailman/listinfo/legacyusergroup_legacyusers.com
> Archives at:
> http://www.mail-archive.com/legacyusergroup@legacyusers.com/
>


-- 
Dean
-- 

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Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated ;-)

2019-11-24 Thread Jane Linkswiler
As I understand it, Thomas Jefferson used to see how many different ways he 
could spell words. Spelling was not standardized til the mid 1800’s. 

 

Til I heard that, I used to be s proud of my spelling….

 

Jane in Phoenix

 

From: LegacyUserGroup  On Behalf Of 
Linda Greethurst
Sent: Sunday, November 24, 2019 6:21 AM
To: Legacy User Group 
Subject: Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated ;-)

 

When I started my genealogical research many years ago, I was told to ignore 
spelling (one s or double s; D or T; -son or -sen; kn or just n; etc).  Say the 
name out loud - if it sounds familiar, consider it and research it.  Best 
lesson I learned.

The reason was that the average person before 1880 usually got no more than an 
8th grade education and more likely only 5th grade.  Spelling was not a top 
priority.  Don't get hung up on spelling and which version is correct.

Sure enough - I have a legal document with the main person's surname spelled 5 
different ways.

Linda

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Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated

2019-11-24 Thread Christopher Seward Sr.
And those manifests were used to fill out Passenger Arrival Lists (what 
I and others refer to as ledgers).  This comes directly from the Ellis 
Island website.


I'm not sure why people are so passionate about stating that these 
errors never happened, when indeed they did, even according to those who 
made them.


This should be about encouraging people to be creative about their 
research, not limiting it.


Thanks,

Christopher (genealogist for 40+ years)

On 11/23/2019 2:56 PM, mvmcgrs--- via LegacyUserGroup wrote:



First, the name was not changed at Ellis Island. The manifests were 
made in the country that they departed from. They probably made the 
change themselves to make the name easier to pronounce and spell. They 
may have done it legally, [through the courts] but more likely they 
just started to use the new spelling.


I'm using Legacy 8 and there is an AKA (4th logo from the right) it 
looks like a group of people. You can add the name that they used in 
Italy or the one used in the US, your choice. You can cite the source 
(census, birth record, marriage record, etc) for each individual time 
you find the name. Then use the other name in database.


Marie

Marie Varrelman Melchiori, Certified Genealogist Emeritus
__ __ __
CG or Certified Genealogist is a service mark of the Board for 
Certification of Genealogists, used under license by Board-certified 
genealogists after periodic competency evaluation, and the board name 
is registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office.
In a message dated 11/23/2019 2:53:41 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
cathyv...@cox.net writes:


My great grandfather had the surname Vallevegni in Italy.

When the family immigrated to the U.S. it changed to Vallevieni which
they used from then on (probably changed at Ellis Island).

How should I enter 2 surnames in Legayc?

-- 
Cathy Vallevieni

714 389-6374 Home
714 227-4948 Cell

-- 


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Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated

2019-11-24 Thread Helen Gillespie
One of my grandmother's uncles and his family were on the manifest as the
name of his brother-in-law - presumably because HE had paid for the ticket
which was picked up in Liverpool before they left that port for New York
(and then Benton Harbor, MI).  He had his Russian passport (in Cyrillic)
and baptism documents for the children, and all was correct with respect to
first names and ages - just not the SURNAME!.  They NEVER changed their
name to the one on the manifest.  But, since they didn't understand English
and had a ticket in hand with a name on it, and the manifest was created by
the ticket agent or shipping agent with that name, how could they question
what was there?

Stories abound - and most of them fiction. But does make it difficult to
find them if there are other stories like this one!

Helen Gillespie


On Sun, Nov 24, 2019 at 1:52 PM Ward Walker  wrote:

> First, regarding Legacy, I agree with making the birth name the primary
> name, unless the birth document had a clearly obvious error on it.
>
> Regarding Ellis Island, I am puzzled by one thing. Before modern times, I
> have never seen any evidence of a document being given to the immigrant or
> a
> document being registered with the government. I'm thinking especially of
> the 1895-1905 time frame. What constituted a legal name? Is it possible
> that
> some inspectors strongly suggested (verbally or on a scrap of paper) to
> the
> immigrant that they should use an Americanized name, but that it was then
> up
> to the immigrant to institute that later upon settling into their
> community?
> Initially, that might be done with such things the annual city
> directories,
> the school system, marriage records, censuses, and eventually tax forms
> and
> naturalization. In other words, by what specific mechanism could the
> immigration inspector force a name change on an immigrant at Ellis Island?
>
> My own anecdotes:
>   - My relatives' Italian surnames and given names varied with each year
> of
> the city directory, sometimes Anglicized and sometimes not.
>   - In one family, the surname of the children was changed by the
> teachers,
> and that stuck, but their father stubbornly refused to change his own name.
>
>Ward
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Christopher Seward Sr.
> Sent: Saturday, November 23, 2019 8:49 PM
> To: legacyusergroup@legacyusers.com
> Subject: Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated
>
> The first one you listed is the one that mentions that the Inspectors
> would make changes of what they perceived to be errors.  You've made my
> point.
> The others you listed are articles by people who have made the same
> assumptions you made.  I have interviewed people who came through Ellis
> Island who have told me these stories.  One Carlo Pietropinto, who had
> his name changed by one of the inspectors whose assumed that his named
> was really Carlos Pietro Pinto.  His family in Italy is known as
> Pietropinto.  His family here in the US is known as Pinto.  Clearly
> (because he told me) not his choice.
>
> I can also point to a family (I interviewed them personally)  who came
> through EI.  There names where Salvatore, Nicola, Antonetta,
> Pasqualina.  The inspectors tried to encourage them to change there
> names to Samuel, Ncholas, Anna, and Pauline.  They refused.
>
> These this did indeed go on.  I'm not sure why so many people suspend
> belief in facts and refuse to believe that people at Ellis Island could
> possibly make mistakes.  It is very important in the Genealogy world
> that we not rule out such possibilities, and understand that the
> surnames they are looking for could have been changed at Ellis Island.
> Encourage them to look at that possibility and think maybe they should
> look for different surnames than the ones they are hitting roadblocks on.
>
> You can point to all the blogs you want, but I will take it from those
> who were there, and saw this first hand, and told me with their own
> tongues.
>
> I mean no disrespect.  I just think that trying to deny that this
> actually happened can discourage people from doing a more creative
> search to find ancestors that they might not otherwise find.
>
> Christopher
>
> On 11/23/2019 3:16 PM, Laura Johnson wrote:
> > the so called ledgers were the ships manifests - those were done at the
> > port of departure.
> >
> > Here are a few good articles to let you know what really happened
> >
> >
> https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/ask-smithsonian-did-ellis-island-officials-really-change-names-immigrants-180961544/
> >
> > https://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/88_donna.html
> >
> > https://www.nypl.org/blog/2013/07/02/name-changes-ellis-island

Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated

2019-11-24 Thread Ward Walker
First, regarding Legacy, I agree with making the birth name the primary 
name, unless the birth document had a clearly obvious error on it.


Regarding Ellis Island, I am puzzled by one thing. Before modern times, I 
have never seen any evidence of a document being given to the immigrant or a 
document being registered with the government. I'm thinking especially of 
the 1895-1905 time frame. What constituted a legal name? Is it possible that 
some inspectors strongly suggested (verbally or on a scrap of paper) to the 
immigrant that they should use an Americanized name, but that it was then up 
to the immigrant to institute that later upon settling into their community? 
Initially, that might be done with such things the annual city directories, 
the school system, marriage records, censuses, and eventually tax forms and 
naturalization. In other words, by what specific mechanism could the 
immigration inspector force a name change on an immigrant at Ellis Island?


My own anecdotes:
 - My relatives' Italian surnames and given names varied with each year of 
the city directory, sometimes Anglicized and sometimes not.
 - In one family, the surname of the children was changed by the teachers, 
and that stuck, but their father stubbornly refused to change his own name.


  Ward

-Original Message- 
From: Christopher Seward Sr.

Sent: Saturday, November 23, 2019 8:49 PM
To: legacyusergroup@legacyusers.com
Subject: Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated

The first one you listed is the one that mentions that the Inspectors
would make changes of what they perceived to be errors.  You've made my
point.
The others you listed are articles by people who have made the same
assumptions you made.  I have interviewed people who came through Ellis
Island who have told me these stories.  One Carlo Pietropinto, who had
his name changed by one of the inspectors whose assumed that his named
was really Carlos Pietro Pinto.  His family in Italy is known as
Pietropinto.  His family here in the US is known as Pinto.  Clearly
(because he told me) not his choice.

I can also point to a family (I interviewed them personally)  who came
through EI.  There names where Salvatore, Nicola, Antonetta,
Pasqualina.  The inspectors tried to encourage them to change there
names to Samuel, Ncholas, Anna, and Pauline.  They refused.

These this did indeed go on.  I'm not sure why so many people suspend
belief in facts and refuse to believe that people at Ellis Island could
possibly make mistakes.  It is very important in the Genealogy world
that we not rule out such possibilities, and understand that the
surnames they are looking for could have been changed at Ellis Island.
Encourage them to look at that possibility and think maybe they should
look for different surnames than the ones they are hitting roadblocks on.

You can point to all the blogs you want, but I will take it from those
who were there, and saw this first hand, and told me with their own tongues.

I mean no disrespect.  I just think that trying to deny that this
actually happened can discourage people from doing a more creative
search to find ancestors that they might not otherwise find.

Christopher

On 11/23/2019 3:16 PM, Laura Johnson wrote:
the so called ledgers were the ships manifests - those were done at the 
port of departure.


Here are a few good articles to let you know what really happened

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/ask-smithsonian-did-ellis-island-officials-really-change-names-immigrants-180961544/

https://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/88_donna.html

https://www.nypl.org/blog/2013/07/02/name-changes-ellis-island

https://www.thevintagenews.com/2019/04/29/ellis-island-names/


On 11/23/2019 3:06 PM, Christopher Seward Sr. wrote:


Marie,

I would disagree with that first statement.  In my years of doing 
research, I have heard stories where the workers at Ellis Island entered 
names into the ledgers incorrectly.  If they were unable to discern the 
name from the ships manifest, they would of write down the names as THEY 
understood the passengers.  I have examples in my own family where a 
Braun from Prussia was listed as Brown because the person at intake 
determined that the immigrant should "Americanize" their name.


As for the second part of your statement...I agree.  I do believe that 
the AKA field i the best place to notate that.


Ciao,
Christopher

On 11/23/2019 2:56 PM, mvmcgrs--- via LegacyUserGroup wrote:



First, the name was not changed at Ellis Island. The manifests were made 
in the country that they departed from. They probably made the change 
themselves to make the name easier to pronounce and spell. They may have 
done it legally, [through the courts] but more likely they just started 
to use the new spelling.


I'm using Legacy 8 and there is an AKA (4th logo from the right) it 
looks like a group of people. You can add the name that they used in 
Italy or the one used in the US, y

Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated ;-)

2019-11-24 Thread Roberta Schwalm
Fine and dandy to say it out loud.  Try saying Snoddy and see it written
down as Snotty, which is why I always spell it S as in Sam, N as in Norman,
O as in Oscar, D as in David, D as in David and Y which needs no
comparison.  Spell it S N O double D Y and see it written as Snowdy.

On Sun, Nov 24, 2019 at 8:22 AM Linda Greethurst  wrote:

> When I started my genealogical research many years ago, I was told to
> ignore spelling (one s or double s; D or T; -son or -sen; kn or just n;
> etc).  Say the name out loud - if it sounds familiar, consider it and
> research it.  Best lesson I learned.
> The reason was that the average person before 1880 usually got no more
> than an 8th grade education and more likely only 5th grade.  Spelling was
> not a top priority.  Don't get hung up on spelling and which version is
> correct.
> Sure enough - I have a legal document with the main person's surname
> spelled 5 different ways.
> Linda
> --
>
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Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated ;-)

2019-11-24 Thread Christopher Seward Sr.

Excellent advice, Linda!

On 11/24/2019 7:21 AM, Linda Greethurst wrote:
When I started my genealogical research many years ago, I was told to 
ignore spelling (one s or double s; D or T; -son or -sen; kn or just 
n; etc).  Say the name out loud - if it sounds familiar, consider it 
and research it.  Best lesson I learned.
The reason was that the average person before 1880 usually got no more 
than an 8th grade education and more likely only 5th grade.  Spelling 
was not a top priority.  Don't get hung up on spelling and which 
version is correct.
Sure enough - I have a legal document with the main person's surname 
spelled 5 different ways.

Linda

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Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated ;-)

2019-11-24 Thread Linda Greethurst
When I started my genealogical research many years ago, I was told to
ignore spelling (one s or double s; D or T; -son or -sen; kn or just n;
etc).  Say the name out loud - if it sounds familiar, consider it and
research it.  Best lesson I learned.
The reason was that the average person before 1880 usually got no more than
an 8th grade education and more likely only 5th grade.  Spelling was not a
top priority.  Don't get hung up on spelling and which version is correct.
Sure enough - I have a legal document with the main person's surname
spelled 5 different ways.
Linda
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Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated ;-)

2019-11-23 Thread Dee
152 WAYS TO SPELL SULLIVAN
Interesting range of experiences reported on this topic, and good advice to
use Legacy's AKA option; and I'll add this to the pot. Several years ago my
friend Hugh Sullivan made a list of "152 ways to spell Sullivan." all taken
from actual records. I posted it on the bulletin board at my Family History
Center as my response to "Oh, OUR family has ALWAYS spelled our name THIS
way."
--

>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
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Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated

2019-11-23 Thread dan via LegacyUserGroup
 Also, my grandfather and his brothers told me that when they arrived at Ellis 
Island, they told the inspectors to "spell our name American" so it was changed 
from Jochman to Yohman (pronounced the same).
Dan Yohman
On Saturday, November 23, 2019, 08:50:46 PM EST, Christopher Seward Sr. 
 wrote:  
 
 The first one you listed is the one that mentions that the Inspectors 
would make changes of what they perceived to be errors.  You've made my 
point.
The others you listed are articles by people who have made the same 
assumptions you made.  I have interviewed people who came through Ellis 
Island who have told me these stories.  One Carlo Pietropinto, who had 
his name changed by one of the inspectors whose assumed that his named 
was really Carlos Pietro Pinto.  His family in Italy is known as 
Pietropinto.  His family here in the US is known as Pinto.  Clearly 
(because he told me) not his choice.

I can also point to a family (I interviewed them personally)  who came 
through EI.  There names where Salvatore, Nicola, Antonetta, 
Pasqualina.  The inspectors tried to encourage them to change there 
names to Samuel, Ncholas, Anna, and Pauline.  They refused.

These this did indeed go on.  I'm not sure why so many people suspend 
belief in facts and refuse to believe that people at Ellis Island could 
possibly make mistakes.  It is very important in the Genealogy world 
that we not rule out such possibilities, and understand that the 
surnames they are looking for could have been changed at Ellis Island.  
Encourage them to look at that possibility and think maybe they should 
look for different surnames than the ones they are hitting roadblocks on.

You can point to all the blogs you want, but I will take it from those 
who were there, and saw this first hand, and told me with their own tongues.

I mean no disrespect.  I just think that trying to deny that this 
actually happened can discourage people from doing a more creative 
search to find ancestors that they might not otherwise find.

Christopher

On 11/23/2019 3:16 PM, Laura Johnson wrote:
> the so called ledgers were the ships manifests - those were done at 
> the port of departure.
>
> Here are a few good articles to let you know what really happened
>
> https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/ask-smithsonian-did-ellis-island-officials-really-change-names-immigrants-180961544/
>  
>
>
> https://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/88_donna.html
>
> https://www.nypl.org/blog/2013/07/02/name-changes-ellis-island
>
> https://www.thevintagenews.com/2019/04/29/ellis-island-names/
>
>
> On 11/23/2019 3:06 PM, Christopher Seward Sr. wrote:
>>
>> Marie,
>>
>> I would disagree with that first statement.  In my years of doing 
>> research, I have heard stories where the workers at Ellis Island 
>> entered names into the ledgers incorrectly.  If they were unable to 
>> discern the name from the ships manifest, they would of write down 
>> the names as THEY understood the passengers.  I have examples in my 
>> own family where a Braun from Prussia was listed as Brown because the 
>> person at intake determined that the immigrant should "Americanize" 
>> their name.
>>
>> As for the second part of your statement...I agree.  I do believe 
>> that the AKA field i the best place to notate that.
>>
>> Ciao,
>> Christopher
>>
>> On 11/23/2019 2:56 PM, mvmcgrs--- via LegacyUserGroup wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> First, the name was not changed at Ellis Island. The manifests were 
>>> made in the country that they departed from. They probably made the 
>>> change themselves to make the name easier to pronounce and spell. 
>>> They may have done it legally, [through the courts] but more likely 
>>> they just started to use the new spelling.
>>>
>>> I'm using Legacy 8 and there is an AKA (4th logo from the right) it 
>>> looks like a group of people. You can add the name that they used in 
>>> Italy or the one used in the US, your choice. You can cite the 
>>> source (census, birth record, marriage record, etc) for each 
>>> individual time you find the name. Then use the other name in database.
>>>
>>> Marie
>>>
>>> Marie Varrelman Melchiori, Certified Genealogist Emeritus
>>> __ __ __
>>> CG or Certified Genealogist is a service mark of the Board for 
>>> Certification of Genealogists, used under license by Board-certified 
>>> genealogists after periodic competency evaluation, and the board 
>>> name is registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office.
>>> In a message dated 11/23/2019 2:53:41 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
>>> cathyv...@cox.net writes:
>>>
>>>     My great grandfather had the surname Vallevegni in Italy.
>>>
>>>     When the family immigrated to the U.S. it changed to Vallevieni
>>>     which
>>>     they used from then on (probably changed at Ellis Island).
>>>
>>>     How should I enter 2 surnames in Legayc?
>>>
>>>     --     Cathy Vallevieni
>>>     714 389-6374 Home
>>>     714 227-4948 

Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated

2019-11-23 Thread Christopher Seward Sr.
The first one you listed is the one that mentions that the Inspectors 
would make changes of what they perceived to be errors.  You've made my 
point.
The others you listed are articles by people who have made the same 
assumptions you made.  I have interviewed people who came through Ellis 
Island who have told me these stories.  One Carlo Pietropinto, who had 
his name changed by one of the inspectors whose assumed that his named 
was really Carlos Pietro Pinto.  His family in Italy is known as 
Pietropinto.  His family here in the US is known as Pinto.  Clearly 
(because he told me) not his choice.


I can also point to a family (I interviewed them personally)  who came 
through EI.  There names where Salvatore, Nicola, Antonetta, 
Pasqualina.  The inspectors tried to encourage them to change there 
names to Samuel, Ncholas, Anna, and Pauline.  They refused.


These this did indeed go on.  I'm not sure why so many people suspend 
belief in facts and refuse to believe that people at Ellis Island could 
possibly make mistakes.  It is very important in the Genealogy world 
that we not rule out such possibilities, and understand that the 
surnames they are looking for could have been changed at Ellis Island.  
Encourage them to look at that possibility and think maybe they should 
look for different surnames than the ones they are hitting roadblocks on.


You can point to all the blogs you want, but I will take it from those 
who were there, and saw this first hand, and told me with their own tongues.


I mean no disrespect.  I just think that trying to deny that this 
actually happened can discourage people from doing a more creative 
search to find ancestors that they might not otherwise find.


Christopher

On 11/23/2019 3:16 PM, Laura Johnson wrote:
the so called ledgers were the ships manifests - those were done at 
the port of departure.


Here are a few good articles to let you know what really happened

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/ask-smithsonian-did-ellis-island-officials-really-change-names-immigrants-180961544/ 



https://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/88_donna.html

https://www.nypl.org/blog/2013/07/02/name-changes-ellis-island

https://www.thevintagenews.com/2019/04/29/ellis-island-names/


On 11/23/2019 3:06 PM, Christopher Seward Sr. wrote:


Marie,

I would disagree with that first statement.  In my years of doing 
research, I have heard stories where the workers at Ellis Island 
entered names into the ledgers incorrectly.  If they were unable to 
discern the name from the ships manifest, they would of write down 
the names as THEY understood the passengers.  I have examples in my 
own family where a Braun from Prussia was listed as Brown because the 
person at intake determined that the immigrant should "Americanize" 
their name.


As for the second part of your statement...I agree.  I do believe 
that the AKA field i the best place to notate that.


Ciao,
Christopher

On 11/23/2019 2:56 PM, mvmcgrs--- via LegacyUserGroup wrote:



First, the name was not changed at Ellis Island. The manifests were 
made in the country that they departed from. They probably made the 
change themselves to make the name easier to pronounce and spell. 
They may have done it legally, [through the courts] but more likely 
they just started to use the new spelling.


I'm using Legacy 8 and there is an AKA (4th logo from the right) it 
looks like a group of people. You can add the name that they used in 
Italy or the one used in the US, your choice. You can cite the 
source (census, birth record, marriage record, etc) for each 
individual time you find the name. Then use the other name in database.


Marie

Marie Varrelman Melchiori, Certified Genealogist Emeritus
__ __ __
CG or Certified Genealogist is a service mark of the Board for 
Certification of Genealogists, used under license by Board-certified 
genealogists after periodic competency evaluation, and the board 
name is registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office.
In a message dated 11/23/2019 2:53:41 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
cathyv...@cox.net writes:


    My great grandfather had the surname Vallevegni in Italy.

    When the family immigrated to the U.S. it changed to Vallevieni
    which
    they used from then on (probably changed at Ellis Island).

    How should I enter 2 surnames in Legayc?

    --     Cathy Vallevieni
    714 389-6374 Home
    714 227-4948 Cell

    --
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    LegacyUserGroup@legacyusers.com
    To manage your subscription and unsubscribe
http://legacyusers.com/mailman/listinfo/legacyusergroup_legacyusers.com
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Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated

2019-11-23 Thread Roberta Schwalm
The find I made was in Ancestry.  The Drouin Collection had my father's
surname down as Schuster although it was correctly spelled in the register
of the Catholic parish where my parents, Louisa Snoddy and Robert Schwalm,
were married.

Another hilarious one was in the 1911 Canadian Census.  The wife's and the
daughter's names shown with my grandfather Solomon Snoddy were shown as
Catherine and Bridget who were the wife and daughter of a neighbour (my
grandmother's name was Clara and my mother's was Louisa).  However, the
years of birth differed:  my grandmother was born in 1887 and my mother in
1910 while the neighbour's wife was born in 1870 and his daughter in 1895!
My aunt and I figured that perhaps the census taker had had a hard day
(written the information down on pieces of paper?) and transcribed into the
census ledger after having a drink or two!

On Sat, Nov 23, 2019 at 6:34 PM Chris Hill 
wrote:

> And it happened elsewhere. I found a family in Cornwall, UK with 14
> different spellings spread across Census and BMD records - damn difficult
> tracking them down.
>
> Regards
>
> Chris
>
> From my Motorola G6+
>
> On Sat, 23 Nov 2019, 23:05 Roberta Schwalm, 
> wrote:
>
>> I've seen a few dillies myself.  My father's surname was Schwalm but I
>> have seen it written as Schwaten!  His mother's maiden name was Jung but on
>> her record of marriage it is entered as Yung because of the way the German
>> "J" is pronounced.
>>
>> As for my mother's Snoddy side of the family, although the correct
>> spelling is Snoddy, I have seen it as Snoddie, Snowdy, Snowddy.
>>
>> I guess it all depended on how the person recording the names understood
>> them as a great many people, even in the early 1900s were illiterate and
>> neither knew how to read nor write.
>>
>> Roberta Schwalm
>>
>> On Sat, Nov 23, 2019 at 4:43 PM Cathy Vallevieni 
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Thank you all for the input.  I now know how to properly enter both
>>> surnames.
>>>
>>> Thank you, Laura, for sending the links.  I will check them out.
>>>
>>> Cathy Vallevieni
>>> 714 389-6374 Home
>>> 714 227-4948 Cell
>>>
>>> On 11/23/2019 1:16 PM, Laura Johnson wrote:
>>> > the so called ledgers were the ships manifests - those were done at
>>> > the port of departure.
>>> >
>>> > Here are a few good articles to let you know what really happened
>>> >
>>> >
>>> https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/ask-smithsonian-did-ellis-island-officials-really-change-names-immigrants-180961544/
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > https://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/88_donna.html
>>> >
>>> > https://www.nypl.org/blog/2013/07/02/name-changes-ellis-island
>>> >
>>> > https://www.thevintagenews.com/2019/04/29/ellis-island-names/
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > On 11/23/2019 3:06 PM, Christopher Seward Sr. wrote:
>>> >>
>>> >> Marie,
>>> >>
>>> >> I would disagree with that first statement.  In my years of doing
>>> >> research, I have heard stories where the workers at Ellis Island
>>> >> entered names into the ledgers incorrectly.  If they were unable to
>>> >> discern the name from the ships manifest, they would of write down
>>> >> the names as THEY understood the passengers.  I have examples in my
>>> >> own family where a Braun from Prussia was listed as Brown because the
>>> >> person at intake determined that the immigrant should "Americanize"
>>> >> their name.
>>> >>
>>> >> As for the second part of your statement...I agree.  I do believe
>>> >> that the AKA field i the best place to notate that.
>>> >>
>>> >> Ciao,
>>> >> Christopher
>>> >>
>>> >> On 11/23/2019 2:56 PM, mvmcgrs--- via LegacyUserGroup wrote:
>>> >>>
>>> >>>
>>> >>> First, the name was not changed at Ellis Island. The manifests were
>>> >>> made in the country that they departed from. They probably made the
>>> >>> change themselves to make the name easier to pronounce and spell.
>>> >>> They may have done it legally, [through the courts] but more likely
>>> >>> they just started to use the new spelling.
>>> >>>
>>> >>> I'm using Legacy 8 and there is an AKA (4th logo from the right) it
>>> >>> looks like a group of people. You can add the name that they used in
>>> >>> Italy or the one used in the US, your choice. You can cite the
>>> >>> source (census, birth record, marriage record, etc) for each
>>> >>> individual time you find the name. Then use the other name in
>>> database.
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Marie
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Marie Varrelman Melchiori, Certified Genealogist Emeritus
>>> >>> __ __ __
>>> >>> CG or Certified Genealogist is a service mark of the Board for
>>> >>> Certification of Genealogists, used under license by Board-certified
>>> >>> genealogists after periodic competency evaluation, and the board
>>> >>> name is registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office.
>>> >>> In a message dated 11/23/2019 2:53:41 PM Eastern Standard Time,
>>> >>> cathyv...@cox.net writes:
>>> >>>
>>> >>> My great grandfather had the surname Vallevegni in 

Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated

2019-11-23 Thread Chris Hill
And it happened elsewhere. I found a family in Cornwall, UK with 14
different spellings spread across Census and BMD records - damn difficult
tracking them down.

Regards

Chris

>From my Motorola G6+

On Sat, 23 Nov 2019, 23:05 Roberta Schwalm, 
wrote:

> I've seen a few dillies myself.  My father's surname was Schwalm but I
> have seen it written as Schwaten!  His mother's maiden name was Jung but on
> her record of marriage it is entered as Yung because of the way the German
> "J" is pronounced.
>
> As for my mother's Snoddy side of the family, although the correct
> spelling is Snoddy, I have seen it as Snoddie, Snowdy, Snowddy.
>
> I guess it all depended on how the person recording the names understood
> them as a great many people, even in the early 1900s were illiterate and
> neither knew how to read nor write.
>
> Roberta Schwalm
>
> On Sat, Nov 23, 2019 at 4:43 PM Cathy Vallevieni 
> wrote:
>
>> Thank you all for the input.  I now know how to properly enter both
>> surnames.
>>
>> Thank you, Laura, for sending the links.  I will check them out.
>>
>> Cathy Vallevieni
>> 714 389-6374 Home
>> 714 227-4948 Cell
>>
>> On 11/23/2019 1:16 PM, Laura Johnson wrote:
>> > the so called ledgers were the ships manifests - those were done at
>> > the port of departure.
>> >
>> > Here are a few good articles to let you know what really happened
>> >
>> >
>> https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/ask-smithsonian-did-ellis-island-officials-really-change-names-immigrants-180961544/
>> >
>> >
>> > https://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/88_donna.html
>> >
>> > https://www.nypl.org/blog/2013/07/02/name-changes-ellis-island
>> >
>> > https://www.thevintagenews.com/2019/04/29/ellis-island-names/
>> >
>> >
>> > On 11/23/2019 3:06 PM, Christopher Seward Sr. wrote:
>> >>
>> >> Marie,
>> >>
>> >> I would disagree with that first statement.  In my years of doing
>> >> research, I have heard stories where the workers at Ellis Island
>> >> entered names into the ledgers incorrectly.  If they were unable to
>> >> discern the name from the ships manifest, they would of write down
>> >> the names as THEY understood the passengers.  I have examples in my
>> >> own family where a Braun from Prussia was listed as Brown because the
>> >> person at intake determined that the immigrant should "Americanize"
>> >> their name.
>> >>
>> >> As for the second part of your statement...I agree.  I do believe
>> >> that the AKA field i the best place to notate that.
>> >>
>> >> Ciao,
>> >> Christopher
>> >>
>> >> On 11/23/2019 2:56 PM, mvmcgrs--- via LegacyUserGroup wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> First, the name was not changed at Ellis Island. The manifests were
>> >>> made in the country that they departed from. They probably made the
>> >>> change themselves to make the name easier to pronounce and spell.
>> >>> They may have done it legally, [through the courts] but more likely
>> >>> they just started to use the new spelling.
>> >>>
>> >>> I'm using Legacy 8 and there is an AKA (4th logo from the right) it
>> >>> looks like a group of people. You can add the name that they used in
>> >>> Italy or the one used in the US, your choice. You can cite the
>> >>> source (census, birth record, marriage record, etc) for each
>> >>> individual time you find the name. Then use the other name in
>> database.
>> >>>
>> >>> Marie
>> >>>
>> >>> Marie Varrelman Melchiori, Certified Genealogist Emeritus
>> >>> __ __ __
>> >>> CG or Certified Genealogist is a service mark of the Board for
>> >>> Certification of Genealogists, used under license by Board-certified
>> >>> genealogists after periodic competency evaluation, and the board
>> >>> name is registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office.
>> >>> In a message dated 11/23/2019 2:53:41 PM Eastern Standard Time,
>> >>> cathyv...@cox.net writes:
>> >>>
>> >>> My great grandfather had the surname Vallevegni in Italy.
>> >>>
>> >>> When the family immigrated to the U.S. it changed to Vallevieni
>> >>> which
>> >>> they used from then on (probably changed at Ellis Island).
>> >>>
>> >>> How should I enter 2 surnames in Legayc?
>> >>>
>> >>> -- Cathy Vallevieni
>> >>> 714 389-6374 Home
>> >>> 714 227-4948 Cell
>> >>>
>> >>> --
>> >>> LegacyUserGroup mailing list
>> >>> LegacyUserGroup@legacyusers.com
>> >>> To manage your subscription and unsubscribe
>> >>>
>> http://legacyusers.com/mailman/listinfo/legacyusergroup_legacyusers.com
>> >>> Archives at:
>> >>> http://www.mail-archive.com/legacyusergroup@legacyusers.com/
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>
>> >
>>
>> --
>>
>> LegacyUserGroup mailing list
>> LegacyUserGroup@legacyusers.com
>> To manage your subscription and unsubscribe
>> http://legacyusers.com/mailman/listinfo/legacyusergroup_legacyusers.com
>> Archives at:
>> http://www.mail-archive.com/legacyusergroup@legacyusers.com/
>>
> --
>
> LegacyUserGroup mailing list
> 

Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated

2019-11-23 Thread Roberta Schwalm
I've seen a few dillies myself.  My father's surname was Schwalm but I have
seen it written as Schwaten!  His mother's maiden name was Jung but on her
record of marriage it is entered as Yung because of the way the German "J"
is pronounced.

As for my mother's Snoddy side of the family, although the correct spelling
is Snoddy, I have seen it as Snoddie, Snowdy, Snowddy.

I guess it all depended on how the person recording the names understood
them as a great many people, even in the early 1900s were illiterate and
neither knew how to read nor write.

Roberta Schwalm

On Sat, Nov 23, 2019 at 4:43 PM Cathy Vallevieni  wrote:

> Thank you all for the input.  I now know how to properly enter both
> surnames.
>
> Thank you, Laura, for sending the links.  I will check them out.
>
> Cathy Vallevieni
> 714 389-6374 Home
> 714 227-4948 Cell
>
> On 11/23/2019 1:16 PM, Laura Johnson wrote:
> > the so called ledgers were the ships manifests - those were done at
> > the port of departure.
> >
> > Here are a few good articles to let you know what really happened
> >
> >
> https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/ask-smithsonian-did-ellis-island-officials-really-change-names-immigrants-180961544/
> >
> >
> > https://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/88_donna.html
> >
> > https://www.nypl.org/blog/2013/07/02/name-changes-ellis-island
> >
> > https://www.thevintagenews.com/2019/04/29/ellis-island-names/
> >
> >
> > On 11/23/2019 3:06 PM, Christopher Seward Sr. wrote:
> >>
> >> Marie,
> >>
> >> I would disagree with that first statement.  In my years of doing
> >> research, I have heard stories where the workers at Ellis Island
> >> entered names into the ledgers incorrectly.  If they were unable to
> >> discern the name from the ships manifest, they would of write down
> >> the names as THEY understood the passengers.  I have examples in my
> >> own family where a Braun from Prussia was listed as Brown because the
> >> person at intake determined that the immigrant should "Americanize"
> >> their name.
> >>
> >> As for the second part of your statement...I agree.  I do believe
> >> that the AKA field i the best place to notate that.
> >>
> >> Ciao,
> >> Christopher
> >>
> >> On 11/23/2019 2:56 PM, mvmcgrs--- via LegacyUserGroup wrote:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> First, the name was not changed at Ellis Island. The manifests were
> >>> made in the country that they departed from. They probably made the
> >>> change themselves to make the name easier to pronounce and spell.
> >>> They may have done it legally, [through the courts] but more likely
> >>> they just started to use the new spelling.
> >>>
> >>> I'm using Legacy 8 and there is an AKA (4th logo from the right) it
> >>> looks like a group of people. You can add the name that they used in
> >>> Italy or the one used in the US, your choice. You can cite the
> >>> source (census, birth record, marriage record, etc) for each
> >>> individual time you find the name. Then use the other name in database.
> >>>
> >>> Marie
> >>>
> >>> Marie Varrelman Melchiori, Certified Genealogist Emeritus
> >>> __ __ __
> >>> CG or Certified Genealogist is a service mark of the Board for
> >>> Certification of Genealogists, used under license by Board-certified
> >>> genealogists after periodic competency evaluation, and the board
> >>> name is registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office.
> >>> In a message dated 11/23/2019 2:53:41 PM Eastern Standard Time,
> >>> cathyv...@cox.net writes:
> >>>
> >>> My great grandfather had the surname Vallevegni in Italy.
> >>>
> >>> When the family immigrated to the U.S. it changed to Vallevieni
> >>> which
> >>> they used from then on (probably changed at Ellis Island).
> >>>
> >>> How should I enter 2 surnames in Legayc?
> >>>
> >>> -- Cathy Vallevieni
> >>> 714 389-6374 Home
> >>> 714 227-4948 Cell
> >>>
> >>> --
> >>> LegacyUserGroup mailing list
> >>> LegacyUserGroup@legacyusers.com
> >>> To manage your subscription and unsubscribe
> >>>
> http://legacyusers.com/mailman/listinfo/legacyusergroup_legacyusers.com
> >>> Archives at:
> >>> http://www.mail-archive.com/legacyusergroup@legacyusers.com/
> >>>
> >>>
> >>
> >
>
> --
>
> LegacyUserGroup mailing list
> LegacyUserGroup@legacyusers.com
> To manage your subscription and unsubscribe
> http://legacyusers.com/mailman/listinfo/legacyusergroup_legacyusers.com
> Archives at:
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>
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Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated

2019-11-23 Thread Cathy Vallevieni
Thank you all for the input.  I now know how to properly enter both 
surnames.


Thank you, Laura, for sending the links.  I will check them out.

Cathy Vallevieni
714 389-6374 Home
714 227-4948 Cell

On 11/23/2019 1:16 PM, Laura Johnson wrote:
the so called ledgers were the ships manifests - those were done at 
the port of departure.


Here are a few good articles to let you know what really happened

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/ask-smithsonian-did-ellis-island-officials-really-change-names-immigrants-180961544/ 



https://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/88_donna.html

https://www.nypl.org/blog/2013/07/02/name-changes-ellis-island

https://www.thevintagenews.com/2019/04/29/ellis-island-names/


On 11/23/2019 3:06 PM, Christopher Seward Sr. wrote:


Marie,

I would disagree with that first statement.  In my years of doing 
research, I have heard stories where the workers at Ellis Island 
entered names into the ledgers incorrectly.  If they were unable to 
discern the name from the ships manifest, they would of write down 
the names as THEY understood the passengers.  I have examples in my 
own family where a Braun from Prussia was listed as Brown because the 
person at intake determined that the immigrant should "Americanize" 
their name.


As for the second part of your statement...I agree.  I do believe 
that the AKA field i the best place to notate that.


Ciao,
Christopher

On 11/23/2019 2:56 PM, mvmcgrs--- via LegacyUserGroup wrote:



First, the name was not changed at Ellis Island. The manifests were 
made in the country that they departed from. They probably made the 
change themselves to make the name easier to pronounce and spell. 
They may have done it legally, [through the courts] but more likely 
they just started to use the new spelling.


I'm using Legacy 8 and there is an AKA (4th logo from the right) it 
looks like a group of people. You can add the name that they used in 
Italy or the one used in the US, your choice. You can cite the 
source (census, birth record, marriage record, etc) for each 
individual time you find the name. Then use the other name in database.


Marie

Marie Varrelman Melchiori, Certified Genealogist Emeritus
__ __ __
CG or Certified Genealogist is a service mark of the Board for 
Certification of Genealogists, used under license by Board-certified 
genealogists after periodic competency evaluation, and the board 
name is registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office.
In a message dated 11/23/2019 2:53:41 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
cathyv...@cox.net writes:


    My great grandfather had the surname Vallevegni in Italy.

    When the family immigrated to the U.S. it changed to Vallevieni
    which
    they used from then on (probably changed at Ellis Island).

    How should I enter 2 surnames in Legayc?

    --     Cathy Vallevieni
    714 389-6374 Home
    714 227-4948 Cell

    --
    LegacyUserGroup mailing list
    LegacyUserGroup@legacyusers.com
    To manage your subscription and unsubscribe
http://legacyusers.com/mailman/listinfo/legacyusergroup_legacyusers.com
    Archives at:
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Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated

2019-11-23 Thread Christopher Seward Sr.
You're entitled.  I will say that I have interviewed people who will 
attest to my statements.  Also, an investigative article by the 
Smithsonian found that inspectors would sometimes correct what they felt 
to be spelling errors on the ships' manifests.  If they admitted that 
they did it, I will assume that it happened.


On 11/23/2019 3:13 PM, mvmcgrs--- via LegacyUserGroup wrote:
orry, but I disagree with that statement. The people at Ellis Island 
only checked off the names. The names were entered at the departure. 
The time that Ellis Island staff entered the names where as detained 
aliens. The manifest's were made 
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Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated

2019-11-23 Thread Laura Johnson
the so called ledgers were the ships manifests - those were done at the 
port of departure.


Here are a few good articles to let you know what really happened

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/ask-smithsonian-did-ellis-island-officials-really-change-names-immigrants-180961544/

https://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/88_donna.html

https://www.nypl.org/blog/2013/07/02/name-changes-ellis-island

https://www.thevintagenews.com/2019/04/29/ellis-island-names/


On 11/23/2019 3:06 PM, Christopher Seward Sr. wrote:


Marie,

I would disagree with that first statement.  In my years of doing 
research, I have heard stories where the workers at Ellis Island 
entered names into the ledgers incorrectly.  If they were unable to 
discern the name from the ships manifest, they would of write down the 
names as THEY understood the passengers.  I have examples in my own 
family where a Braun from Prussia was listed as Brown because the 
person at intake determined that the immigrant should "Americanize" 
their name.


As for the second part of your statement...I agree.  I do believe that 
the AKA field i the best place to notate that.


Ciao,
Christopher

On 11/23/2019 2:56 PM, mvmcgrs--- via LegacyUserGroup wrote:



First, the name was not changed at Ellis Island. The manifests were 
made in the country that they departed from. They probably made the 
change themselves to make the name easier to pronounce and spell. 
They may have done it legally, [through the courts] but more likely 
they just started to use the new spelling.


I'm using Legacy 8 and there is an AKA (4th logo from the right) it 
looks like a group of people. You can add the name that they used in 
Italy or the one used in the US, your choice. You can cite the source 
(census, birth record, marriage record, etc) for each individual time 
you find the name. Then use the other name in database.


Marie

Marie Varrelman Melchiori, Certified Genealogist Emeritus
__ __ __
CG or Certified Genealogist is a service mark of the Board for 
Certification of Genealogists, used under license by Board-certified 
genealogists after periodic competency evaluation, and the board name 
is registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office.
In a message dated 11/23/2019 2:53:41 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
cathyv...@cox.net writes:


My great grandfather had the surname Vallevegni in Italy.

When the family immigrated to the U.S. it changed to Vallevieni
which
they used from then on (probably changed at Ellis Island).

How should I enter 2 surnames in Legayc?

-- 
Cathy Vallevieni

714 389-6374 Home
714 227-4948 Cell

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Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated

2019-11-23 Thread mvmcgrs--- via LegacyUserGroup


Sorry, but I disagree with that statement. The people at Ellis Island only 
checked off the names. The names were entered at the departure. The time that 
Ellis Island staff entered the names where as detained aliens. The manifest's 
were made up at the place of departure so if the name was changed it was there. 
Marie

Marie Varrelman Melchiori, Certified Genealogist Emeritus
__ __ __
CG or Certified Genealogist is a service mark of the Board for Certification of 
Genealogists, used under license by Board-certified genealogists after periodic 
competency evaluation, and the board name is registered in the US Patent & 
Trademark Office.In a message dated 11/23/2019 4:06:56 PM Eastern Standard 
Time, csewar...@gmail.com writes:


Marie,

I would disagree with that first statement.  In my years of doing research, I 
have heard stories where the workers at Ellis Island entered names into the 
ledgers incorrectly.  If they were unable to discern the name from the ships 
manifest, they would of write down the names as THEY understood the passengers. 
 I have examples in my own family where a Braun from Prussia was listed as 
Brown because the person at intake determined that the immigrant should 
"Americanize" their name.

As for the second part of your statement...I agree.  I do believe that the AKA 
field i the best place to notate that.

Ciao,
Christopher
On 11/23/2019 2:56 PM, mvmcgrs--- via LegacyUserGroup wrote:

First, the name was not changed at Ellis Island. The manifests were made in the 
country that they departed from. They probably made the change themselves to 
make the name easier to pronounce and spell. They may have done it legally, 
[through the courts] but more likely they just started to use the new spelling.
I'm using Legacy 8 and there is an AKA (4th logo from the right) it looks like 
a group of people. You can add the name that they used in Italy or the one used 
in the US, your choice. You can cite the source (census, birth record, marriage 
record, etc) for each individual time you find the name. Then use the other 
name in database.
 Marie

Marie Varrelman Melchiori, Certified Genealogist Emeritus
__ __ __
CG or Certified Genealogist is a service mark of the Board for Certification of 
Genealogists, used under license by Board-certified genealogists after periodic 
competency evaluation, and the board name is registered in the US Patent & 
Trademark Office.In a message dated 11/23/2019 2:53:41 PM Eastern Standard 
Time, cathyv...@cox.net writes:

My great grandfather had the surname Vallevegni in Italy.
When the family immigrated to the U.S. it changed to Vallevieni whichthey used 
from then on (probably changed at Ellis Island).
How should I enter 2 surnames in Legayc?
--Cathy Vallevieni714 389-6374 Home714 227-4948 Cell
--
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Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated

2019-11-23 Thread Christopher Seward Sr.

Marie,

I would disagree with that first statement.  In my years of doing 
research, I have heard stories where the workers at Ellis Island entered 
names into the ledgers incorrectly.  If they were unable to discern the 
name from the ships manifest, they would of write down the names as THEY 
understood the passengers.  I have examples in my own family where a 
Braun from Prussia was listed as Brown because the person at intake 
determined that the immigrant should "Americanize" their name.


As for the second part of your statement...I agree.  I do believe that 
the AKA field i the best place to notate that.


Ciao,
Christopher

On 11/23/2019 2:56 PM, mvmcgrs--- via LegacyUserGroup wrote:



First, the name was not changed at Ellis Island. The manifests were 
made in the country that they departed from. They probably made the 
change themselves to make the name easier to pronounce and spell. They 
may have done it legally, [through the courts] but more likely they 
just started to use the new spelling.


I'm using Legacy 8 and there is an AKA (4th logo from the right) it 
looks like a group of people. You can add the name that they used in 
Italy or the one used in the US, your choice. You can cite the source 
(census, birth record, marriage record, etc) for each individual time 
you find the name. Then use the other name in database.


Marie

Marie Varrelman Melchiori, Certified Genealogist Emeritus
__ __ __
CG or Certified Genealogist is a service mark of the Board for 
Certification of Genealogists, used under license by Board-certified 
genealogists after periodic competency evaluation, and the board name 
is registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office.
In a message dated 11/23/2019 2:53:41 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
cathyv...@cox.net writes:


My great grandfather had the surname Vallevegni in Italy.

When the family immigrated to the U.S. it changed to Vallevieni which
they used from then on (probably changed at Ellis Island).

How should I enter 2 surnames in Legayc?

-- 
Cathy Vallevieni

714 389-6374 Home
714 227-4948 Cell

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Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated

2019-11-23 Thread mvmcgrs--- via LegacyUserGroup


First, the name was not changed at Ellis Island. The manifests were made in the 
country that they departed from. They probably made the change themselves to 
make the name easier to pronounce and spell. They may have done it legally, 
[through the courts] but more likely they just started to use the new spelling.
I'm using Legacy 8 and there is an AKA (4th logo from the right) it looks like 
a group of people. You can add the name that they used in Italy or the one used 
in the US, your choice. You can cite the source (census, birth record, marriage 
record, etc) for each individual time you find the name. Then use the other 
name in database.
 Marie

Marie Varrelman Melchiori, Certified Genealogist Emeritus
__ __ __
CG or Certified Genealogist is a service mark of the Board for Certification of 
Genealogists, used under license by Board-certified genealogists after periodic 
competency evaluation, and the board name is registered in the US Patent & 
Trademark Office.In a message dated 11/23/2019 2:53:41 PM Eastern Standard 
Time, cathyv...@cox.net writes:

My great grandfather had the surname Vallevegni in Italy.
When the family immigrated to the U.S. it changed to Vallevieni which they used 
from then on (probably changed at Ellis Island).
How should I enter 2 surnames in Legayc?
-- Cathy Vallevieni714 389-6374 Home714 227-4948 Cell
-- 
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Re: [LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated

2019-11-23 Thread Laura Johnson
First - names were NOT changed at Ellis Island.  The names on the 
manifests were from the port of departure.  So if it was written as 
VAllevieni on the manifest, it is because it was written that way on the 
manifest.


Second, I always record the birth/baptismal name as the correct names.  
All other names are then AKA's or Alias names and I document those name 
changes for where I found them


On 11/23/2019 1:52 PM, Cathy Vallevieni wrote:

My great grandfather had the surname Vallevegni in Italy.

When the family immigrated to the U.S. it changed to Vallevieni which 
they used from then on (probably changed at Ellis Island).


How should I enter 2 surnames in Legayc?



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[LegacyUG] Surname Changed When Immigrated

2019-11-23 Thread Cathy Vallevieni

My great grandfather had the surname Vallevegni in Italy.

When the family immigrated to the U.S. it changed to Vallevieni which 
they used from then on (probably changed at Ellis Island).


How should I enter 2 surnames in Legayc?

--
Cathy Vallevieni
714 389-6374 Home
714 227-4948 Cell

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