Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-15 Thread Rick Moen
Quoting Russell Nelson ([EMAIL PROTECTED]): They were also wrong. Oh, we *can* stretch the definition, but inventing requirements out of whole cloth is an invitation to a party -- party to a lawsuit, that is. I understand (thanks to Lawrence) the reason why this could create problems

RE: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-15 Thread Brian Behlendorf
On Wed, 14 Aug 2002, Russell Nelson wrote: I like mine (well duh!) because it explicitly says that all is fair in love, war, and software use and modification except for a few things. That's also its weakness because the list needs to be right; no more and no less. Actually, it's alright if

RE: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-15 Thread Russell Nelson
Brian Behlendorf writes: On Wed, 14 Aug 2002, Russell Nelson wrote: I like mine (well duh!) because it explicitly says that all is fair in love, war, and software use and modification except for a few things. That's also its weakness because the list needs to be right; no more and

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-14 Thread David Johnson
On Tuesday 13 August 2002 10:43 pm, Lawrence E. Rosen wrote: Whatever else open source licenses do, they do not explicitly make a licensee the owner of a copy. To transfer ownership requires a contract; a mere license won't do. What about the gift of a copy of the software, as in a download

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-14 Thread Rod Dixon
Larry's comment sums up my point quite well when he states: [snip] Whatever else open source licenses do, they do not explicitly make a licensee the owner of a copy. The implications of the licensee not being an owner of the copy of software he/she has possession of go directly to Bernstein's

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-14 Thread Rick Moen
Quoting Russell Nelson ([EMAIL PROTECTED]): Oh, it's *always* had to be changed. Anybody could insert restrictions on use into a license and ask us to approve it. Since the OSD says nothing about a license not being allowed to have restrictions on use, we would have to approve the license.

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-14 Thread John Cowan
Lawrence E. Rosen scripsit: Whatever else open source licenses do, they do not explicitly make a licensee the owner of a copy. To transfer ownership requires a contract; a mere license won't do. That seems farfetched to me. If I set out a table with cookies on it by the side of the road

RE: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-14 Thread Russell Nelson
Lawrence E. Rosen writes: Several people, including Bruce Perens, Russ Nelson, myself, and most recently David Johnson, have suggested wording for such an OSD provision. None of those versions has caused the others on this list to stand up and cheer. Particularly Bruce's, which he never

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-14 Thread Carol A. Kunze
John Cowan wrote: Lawrence E. Rosen scripsit: Whatever else open source licenses do, they do not explicitly make a licensee the owner of a copy. To transfer ownership requires a contract; a mere license won't do. That seems farfetched to me. . . . In neither case is there any

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-14 Thread Carol A. Kunze
Rod Dixon wrote: I want to summarize what we have discussed on click-wrap because the issue is significant from the standpoint of the legal standing of open source licenses, and so I can include proposed responses in our research project on the OSD. It is my understanding that the issue

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-14 Thread John Cowan
Carol A. Kunze scripsit: Traditional open source (GPL, BSD) follows the first. Proprietary follows the third. There is nothing inherently evil about PURE licenses. If you reserve title, but give the user all the rights they would have in a sale, plus the right to copy, etc., where is the

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-14 Thread David Johnson
On Wednesday 14 August 2002 01:23 am, Rick Moen wrote: There will probably always be clever licence provisions to attempt subversion of the OSD's intent, no matter how many of them get patched. It would save a lot of time and energy to fall back on the rule of reason -- and the right of

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-14 Thread David Johnson
On Wednesday 14 August 2002 07:20 am, Russell Nelson wrote: I like David's, because it's such a shot across the bows. Unfortunately, his suggestion says nothing about modification restrictions, such as the GPL's, or BitKeeper's. That is because I wanted to limit the clause to what the user

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-14 Thread Rick Moen
Quoting Lawrence E. Rosen ([EMAIL PROTECTED]): Of course, that makes it even more important for the OSD to be precise, and for the OSI board to be rigorous and not arbitrary in its review of licenses. That's another reason why I don't like Rick Moen's suggestion that OSI merely apply the

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-14 Thread Russell Nelson
Rick Moen writes: Quoting Russell Nelson ([EMAIL PROTECTED]): Oh, it's *always* had to be changed. Anybody could insert restrictions on use into a license and ask us to approve it. Since the OSD says nothing about a license not being allowed to have restrictions on use, we

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-13 Thread Bruce Dodson
I kept my own email short because I knew there were other people, better qualified to speak on this. Rod, thanks for stepping forward. You presented the facts more thoroughly than I could. By the way, although you say you disagree with me, I don't think I disagree with you. I'm not sure

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-13 Thread Carol A. Kunze
Russell Nelson wrote: [ Catching up on mail from ten days ago ] Carol A. Kunze writes: Here is the theoretical difference between proprietary and traditional (GPL, BSD) free software. With the former the user agrees to a license and does not get title to the copy of the program.

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-13 Thread Russell Nelson
Carol A. Kunze writes: Berstein says - In the United States, once you own a copy of a program, you can back it up, compile it, run it, and even modify it as necessary, without permission from the copyright holder. See 17 USC 117. You have to OWN the copy. When I say that in a

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-13 Thread David Johnson
On Tuesday 13 August 2002 08:30 pm, Carol A. Kunze wrote: You have to OWN the copy. When I say that in a proprietary license the licensor reserves title to the copy, I am saying the licensor takes the view that the user does not OWN the copy. ... If you buy a house you can do what you

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-13 Thread David Johnson
On Tuesday 13 August 2002 08:52 pm, Russell Nelson wrote: Oh, it's *always* had to be changed. Anybody could insert restrictions on use into a license and ask us to approve it. Since the OSD says nothing about a license not being allowed to have restrictions on use, we would have to

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-13 Thread Russell Nelson
David Johnson writes: On Tuesday 13 August 2002 08:52 pm, Russell Nelson wrote: Oh, it's *always* had to be changed. Anybody could insert restrictions on use into a license and ask us to approve it. Since the OSD says nothing about a license not being allowed to have

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-13 Thread Carol A. Kunze
David Johnson wrote: I still do not understand why the OSI definition would have to change. Why is the requirement for clickwrap any different from those licenses which OSI has blessed and which in fact are intended to be agreements? Can someone clue me in here? The main issue in

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-13 Thread David Johnson
On Tuesday 13 August 2002 09:12 pm, Russell Nelson wrote: But anyway, feel free to propose language. I've had my shot, and been shot down. I'll number this one zero for traditional reasons: 0) The possessor of a copy of the software must not be required to enter into or become party to any

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-13 Thread David Johnson
On Tuesday 13 August 2002 09:37 pm, Carol A. Kunze wrote: In any event, I am going to have to go back and reread the approved licenses to see which ones require entering into an agreement and the extent to which downsteam distributors are required to do the same. Since distribution is an

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-13 Thread Rod Dixon
soundness comes to open source distribution On Tuesday 13 August 2002 08:30 pm, Carol A. Kunze wrote: You have to OWN the copy. When I say that in a proprietary license the licensor reserves title to the copy, I am saying the licensor takes the view that the user does not OWN the copy

RE: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-13 Thread Lawrence E. Rosen
But the use of the software is not an exclusive right of the author. That's why click-wrap is problematic. I understood the point that Rod Dixon was making is that section 117(a) of the Copyright Act applies, by its own words, to owners of a copy as distinguished from licensees. If that

RE: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-13 Thread Lawrence E. Rosen
. /Larry Rosen -Original Message- From: Rod Dixon [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Tuesday, August 13, 2002 10:37 PM To: David Johnson; Carol A. Kunze Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution I want to summarize what we have discussed

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-12 Thread Russell Nelson
[ Catching up on mail from ten days ago ] Carol A. Kunze writes: Here is the theoretical difference between proprietary and traditional (GPL, BSD) free software. With the former the user agrees to a license and does not get title to the copy of the program. Without agreeing to the

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-12 Thread Bruce Dodson
- From: Russell Nelson [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 6:59 PM Subject: Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution [ Catching up on mail from ten days ago ] Carol A. Kunze writes: Here is the theoretical difference between proprietary

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-04 Thread Mahesh T Pai
Russell Nelson wrote: ... it looks like a license without click-wrap is weaker at protecting your rights. By definition, Open Source *licenses* permit anybody to re-distribute without any explicit permission from the author. As has already been pointed out, if the user does not accept the

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-04 Thread Mahesh T Pai
Bruce Perens wrote: http://www.nysd.uscourts.gov/courtweb/pdf/D02NYSC/01-07482.PDF . This is the kind of case (the facts disclosed by the case - not the decision in the legal sense) which arises coz. you claim to provide the user with one thing, and take away something else without telling

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-04 Thread David Johnson
On Sunday 04 August 2002 12:18 am, Mahesh T Pai wrote: What is really necessary is a campaign to take Open Source Software outside the scope of (compulsory) statutory product liability. I would hesitate to limit liability on the basis of Open Sourcedness. Rather, I would base it on the

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-03 Thread Brian Behlendorf
On Fri, 2 Aug 2002, Russell Nelson wrote: From what various legal scholars tell me, a non-contractual license (such as the GPL) cannot cause you to give up your warranty rights. Is there a reference of some sort for this? It's about the only solid reason I see to need to go beyond copyright

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-03 Thread Russell Nelson
Brian Behlendorf writes: On Fri, 2 Aug 2002, Russell Nelson wrote: From what various legal scholars tell me, a non-contractual license (such as the GPL) cannot cause you to give up your warranty rights. Is there a reference of some sort for this? It's about the only solid

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-03 Thread Rod Dixon
: Saturday, August 03, 2002 4:20 AM Subject: Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution On Fri, 2 Aug 2002, Russell Nelson wrote: From what various legal scholars tell me, a non-contractual license (such as the GPL) cannot cause you to give up your warranty rights. Is there a reference

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-03 Thread John Cowan
Russell Nelson scripsit: If you could put restrictions on modification, then BitKeeper is open source. The GPL puts modest restrictions on modification, at least of interactive programs. All OS licenses, or nearly all, prevent you from modifying the copyright notices. -- One art / There

RE: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-03 Thread Lawrence E. Rosen
On Fri, 2 Aug 2002, Russell Nelson wrote: From what various legal scholars tell me, a non-contractual license (such as the GPL) cannot cause you to give up your warranty rights. On Sat, 3 Aug 2002, Brian Behlendorf wrote: Is there a reference of some sort for this? It's about the

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-03 Thread Bruce Perens
Is there a reference of some sort for this? It's the case at http://www.nysd.uscourts.gov/courtweb/pdf/D02NYSC/01-07482.PDF . IMO it's not all that germane to warranty disclaimer, and I'm not buying the chain of extrapolation that leads from this case to the conclusion that click-wrap might be

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-03 Thread David Johnson
On Saturday 03 August 2002 06:02 am, Russell Nelson wrote: Maybe click-wrap creates more problems than it solves? We need to ask the question rather than assuming the answer, as some would have us do. If it will result in a divided rancorous community, dozens of new licenses that no one

RE: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-03 Thread Lawrence E. Rosen
complex issues together in one email, they obviously get confused. /Larry -Original Message- From: Bruce Perens [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Saturday, August 03, 2002 10:58 AM To: Lawrence E. Rosen Cc: 'Brian Behlendorf'; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: Legal soundness comes

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-03 Thread David Johnson
On Saturday 03 August 2002 09:25 am, Lawrence E. Rosen wrote: What makes anyone think that this *CONTRACT* will be interpreted by the courts strictly under copyright law? There are several reasons, but I'll go into just one: there is a significant number of laymen in the community that

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-03 Thread 'Bruce Perens'
On Sat, Aug 03, 2002 at 12:17:10PM -0700, Lawrence E. Rosen wrote: Bruce, are you going to respond to any of my other comments besides my expression of bafflement? Sure, no problem. Or are you going to simply blame me for the confusion and lack of legal understanding on the part of *some*

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-03 Thread Rod Dixon
I guess I am unsure of why there is such strong opposition to a clickwrap licensing requirement. The Netscape-Smart-download case follows the prevailing legal climate; namely, the licensor increases the risks of losing a legal challenge to the license (either under the enforcement of a license

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-03 Thread David Johnson
On Saturday 03 August 2002 01:11 pm, Rod Dixon wrote: The Netscape-Smart-download case follows the prevailing legal climate; namely, the licensor increases the risks of losing a legal challenge to the license (either under the enforcement of a license provision or the formation of the entire

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-03 Thread Bruce Perens
Bruce Perens: 1. Is a simple warranty disclaimer that does not require agreement adequate? From: Rod Dixon [EMAIL PROTECTED] I do think the correct answer to the first question is going to be yes. In response to question #1, I would ask another question: aside from ease on the license

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-03 Thread Rod Dixon
Subject: Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution Bruce Perens: 1. Is a simple warranty disclaimer that does not require agreement adequate? From: Rod Dixon [EMAIL PROTECTED] I do think the correct answer to the first question is going to be yes. In response to question #1

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-03 Thread Bruce Perens
From: Rod Dixon [EMAIL PROTECTED] it makes sense to say that clickwrap should not be a mandatory requirement of the OSD, but could be approved as appropriate for an open source licensor. I'd better clear this up. There was no proposal for click-wrap to be a a mandiatory requirement of the

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-03 Thread Russell Nelson
David Johnson writes: Click-thru threatens to overturn this fundamental tenet. Regardless of what other effects it may have, it will severly damage the philosophical core of Open Source. I share your fear, and brought it to the board at the last meeting. Allowing contractural licenses

RE: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-03 Thread Russell Nelson
Lawrence E. Rosen writes: The MPL (and almost all similar licenses), for example, contains a patent grant that specifically applies to use and practice and it disclaims application of those patents to the combination of the Original Code with other software or devices. But that, by

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-03 Thread Russell Nelson
John Cowan writes: Russell Nelson scripsit: If you could put restrictions on modification, then BitKeeper is open source. The GPL puts modest restrictions on modification, at least of interactive programs. Indeed. One has to wonder whether the GPL should be an approved

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-02 Thread Michael St . Hippolyte
On 2002.08.01 23:18 Russell Nelson wrote: At the July OSI board meeting last week, we approved the Academic Free License (think MIT/BSD/X11/Apache with a patent grant) and we sent four licenses back for reconsideration. As someone who has submitted a license (the Bento Poetic License), is

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-02 Thread Russell Nelson
Michael St . Hippolyte writes: On 2002.08.01 23:18 Russell Nelson wrote: At the July OSI board meeting last week, we approved the Academic Free License (think MIT/BSD/X11/Apache with a patent grant) and we sent four licenses back for reconsideration. As someone who has submitted a

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-02 Thread Carol A. Kunze
Russell Nelson wrote: The time is coming when you won't be able to distribute software unless you have presented the license to the user and their assent is necessary to access the software. Even free software. Our industry is maturing and we need to be more legally careful and rigorous.

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-02 Thread Brian Behlendorf
On 2 Aug 2002, Russell Nelson wrote: The question here is whether we should amend the Open Source Definition so that it is clear whether click-wrap licenses are allowable or not. We could go either way, but we want to hear from you first. Your opinions solicited, and engaged! I see a

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-02 Thread M. Drew Streib
On Fri, Aug 02, 2002 at 09:44:23AM -0700, Brian Behlendorf wrote: agreement potentially having some OSI-conformant-but-really-silly clauses, like you may not utter the word 'pancreas' while using our software. Even the BSD advertising clause is less of a potential annoyance than this could

RE: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-02 Thread Lawrence E. Rosen
all, some major players even consider the GPL to be unreasonable. /Larry -Original Message- From: M. Drew Streib [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Friday, August 02, 2002 9:49 AM To: Brian Behlendorf Cc: Russell Nelson; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: Legal soundness comes to open

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-02 Thread Mahesh T Pai
Several packages of GPL'ed software for Win 32 come click wrapped. eg:- Bloodshed C++ from www.bloodshed.net and audacity. (any body want more examples?) If you do not click the accept button, the installation aborts. Mahesh T Pai. Russell Nelson wrote: The time is coming when you won't be

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-02 Thread Mahesh T Pai
Pretty large amount of s/w is distributed in CDs, especially the open source variety. ( redistribution under the same license terms is one of the rights under the OSD ). In such case, the user would have acquired the media, (eg:- the CD coming with a magazine) and may or may not be aware of

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-02 Thread M. Drew Streib
On Fri, Aug 02, 2002 at 10:31:36AM -0700, Lawrence E. Rosen wrote: Simply because a license is open source doesn't mean that we like the license terms or are willing to license it under those terms. It seems to me *unreasonable* to require, through some vague OSD provision that A better

RE: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-02 Thread Lawrence E. Rosen
M. Drew Streib wrote: [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] A better example: A benchmark suite is licensed under an OSI license, with the use provision that you cannot publish results with the open source version of the suite. You may copy it, redistribute it, use it internally, etc, but one of

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-02 Thread Nick Moffitt
begin Lawrence E. Rosen quotation: Then how about a provision of the OSD that reads something like the following: An open source license cannot restrict any fair use rights that would be available for a copyrighted work in the absence of a license. And which country's

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-02 Thread David Johnson
David Johnson (me) wrote: I would have no problems with an Open Source license that mandates the use of download-wrap. One day later and I have come to my senses. Let me rephrase my comment... I might not have too serious of a problem with an OSS license that mandates distributors to

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-02 Thread David Johnson
On Friday 02 August 2002 10:12 am, Mahesh T Pai wrote: In such case, the user would have acquired the media, (eg:- the CD coming with a magazine) and may or may not be aware of the contents. The contents of the same CD can often be distributed under different licenses. Here, the issue of

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-02 Thread Russell Nelson
Brian Behlendorf writes: I see a practical issue - if I install Debian from CD and fire up Mozilla, I don't want to have to go through ten dozen different dialog boxes with I don't like it any more than you do. You're being asked to agree to give up the right to any warranty. From what

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-02 Thread Russell Nelson
M. Drew Streib writes: Use licenses scare me. They scare me too. That's why I think we need to change the OSD. -- -russ nelson http://russnelson.com | New Internet Acronym: Crynwr sells support for free software | PGPok | 521 Pleasant Valley Rd. | +1 315 268 1925 voice |

RE: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-02 Thread Russell Nelson
Lawrence E. Rosen writes: Then how about a provision of the OSD that reads something like the following: An open source license cannot restrict any fair use rights that would be available for a copyrighted work in the absence of a license. That certainly would prevent

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-01 Thread Rod Dixon
My response is yes. In fact, the OSD recommendations I am developing as part of the OSD Model Code proposal will include a suggestion on which article and what language might be best to accomplish this. I am hoping to post the complete proposal during the fall semester. - Rod Rod Dixon, J.D.,

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-01 Thread David Johnson
On Thursday 01 August 2002 08:18 pm, Russell Nelson wrote: The submittor had already been asked if that requirement was a necessity. She said yes, because of various legal precedents. We consulted a few people and yes, it looks like a license without click-wrap is weaker at protecting your

Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution

2002-08-01 Thread Rod Dixon
the following url: http://papers.ssrn.com/author=240132 - Original Message - From: David Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Russell Nelson [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Friday, August 02, 2002 12:49 AM Subject: Re: Legal soundness comes to open source distribution On Thursday 01