Re: How many serial ports will work on Ubuntu?

2010-05-10 Thread Dotan Cohen
On 10 May 2010 05:15, Jonathan Ben Avraham y...@tkos.co.il wrote:
 kernel param: 8250.nr_uarts=5


‎Thanks, Jonathan, that is exactly what we needed!


-- 
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[HAIFUX LECTURE] Compromising Electromagnetic Emanations of Wired and Wireless Keyboards - presented by Roy Migdal

2010-05-10 Thread Orna Agmon Ben-Yehuda
On Monday, May 102th (TODAY) at 18:30, Haifux will gather to hear Roy Migdal
present the work of  Martin Vuagnoux and Sylvain Pasini, which won the best
paper award at 18th USENIX Security Symposium (Usenix Security '09),
Montreal, Canada, August 10-14, 2009:

   Compromising Electromagnetic Emanations of Wired
and Wireless Keyboards

Abstract

Computer keyboards are often used to transmit confidential data such as
passwords. Since they contain electronic components, keyboards eventually
emit electromagnetic waves. These emanations could reveal sensitive
information such as keystrokes. The technique generally used to detect
compromising emanations is based on a wide-band receiver, tuned on a
specific frequency. However, this method may not be optimal since a
significant amount of information is lost during the signal acquisition. Our
approach is to acquire the raw signal directly from the antenna and to
process the entire captured electromagnetic spectrum. Thanks to this method,
we detected four different kinds of compromising electromagnetic emanations
generated by wired and wireless keyboards. These emissions lead to a full or
a partial recovery of the keystrokes. We implemented these side-channel
attacks and our best practical attack fully recovered 95\% of the keystrokes
of a PS/2 keyboard at a distance up to 20 meters, even through walls. We
tested 12 different keyboard models bought between 2001 and 2008 (PS/2, USB,
wireless and laptop). They are all vulnerable to at least one of the four
attacks. We conclude that most of modern computer keyboards generate
compromising emanations (mainly because of the manufacturer cost pressures
in the design). Hence, they are not safe to transmit confidential
information.


=


We meet in Taub (CS Faculty) building, room 6. For instructions see:
http://www.haifux.org/where.html

Attendance is free, and you are all invited!




Future Haifux events include:
 24/5/10 KDE 4 - the good, the bad, and the broken - Dotan Cohen
07/06/10 The Ben Yehuda Project Software - Asaf Bartov
05/07/10 GarlicSim: An experimental tool for computer simulations - Ram
Rachum
13/09/10 Secure File Systems: Orr Dunkelman

(The gap between the lectures is intended for YOU to lecture about something
interesting!)



We are always interested in hearing your talks and ideas. If you wish to
give a talk, hold a discussion, or just plan some event haifux might be
interested in, please contact us at webmas...@haifux.org
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http://ladypine.org
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Final Call for Participation: SYSTOR 2010---The 3rd Annual Haifa Experimental Systems Conference

2010-05-10 Thread Muli Ben-Yehuda
SYSTOR 2010
The 3rd Annual Haifa Experimental Systems Conference
https://www.research.ibm.com/haifa/conferences/systor2010/index.shtml

24--26 May 2010
Haifa, Israel

Registration deadline: May 22

The IBM Haifa Research Lab and the IBM Systems and Technology Group
Lab, in collaboration with Caesarea Rothschild Institute (CRI) at the
University of Haifa are organizing SYSTOR 2010, a successor to the
highly successful SYSTOR conference and workshops on systems and
storage held at the IBM Haifa Research Lab. The goal of the conference
is to promote systems research and foster stronger ties between the
Israeli and worldwide systems research communities and
industry. Therefore, international submissions are specially
encouraged.  SYSTOR 2010 will be a three-day conference.

The first day will begin with a keynote talk by Prof. David Kaeli,
IEEE fellow from Northeastern University on Many-core Computing: A
Disruptive Technology Enabling Low-cost, Low-power Desktop
Supercomputing. The talk will be followed by sessions on storage and
virtualization and workload-driven optimizations. In the afternoon, a
student poster session with sweet refreshments will be held.

The second day will begin with a keynote talk by Prof. Idit Keidar
from the technion on Reliable Distributed Storage followed by
sessions on parallel programs and virtualization. The morning talk and
sessions will be held at the Hech Museum Auditorium in Haifa
University. The day will end with an optional social event in a tour
to Nazareth and a dinner near the Sea of Galilee.

The third day will include sessions on storage and communication and
low-level optimizations and a panel about cloud computing: Cloud
Computing: A New Direction or a Passing Trend?

The full program for all three days is available on the conference
website:
https://www.research.ibm.com/haifa/conferences/systor2010/program.shtml

We look forward to seeing you at SYSTOR 2010!
-- 
Muli Ben-Yehuda | m...@il.ibm.com | +972-4-8281080
Manager, Virtualization and Systems Architecture
Master Inventor, IBM Research -- Haifa

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Common problems with Ubuntu

2010-05-10 Thread Elazar Leibovich
I remeber a few times where users of this mailing list were arguing that
ubuntu is a very problematic distribution.
I'm evaluating a distribution for developer desktop.
Ubuntu seems fitting mainly due to the hardware detection and the ease of
configuration. Also, it has up to date versions of many desktop packages.
I'll be happy to know which problems did you have with the Ubuntu
distribution.
Googling with Ubuntu problems etc, did not help me find any
*informative*list of problems.

(Obviously, this is *not *ment to be a discussion (or even worse, a flame
war) about which distribution is better, but a listing of common problems
typical to Ubuntu, and how are they solved with other distributions)
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Re: Common problems with Ubuntu

2010-05-10 Thread geoffrey mendelson


On May 10, 2010, at 5:05 PM, Elazar Leibovich wrote:

I remeber a few times where users of this mailing list were arguing  
that ubuntu is a very problematic distribution.

I'm evaluating a distribution for developer desktop.
Ubuntu seems fitting mainly due to the hardware detection and the  
ease of configuration. Also, it has up to date versions of many  
desktop packages.
I'll be happy to know which problems did you have with the Ubuntu  
distribution.
Googling with Ubuntu problems etc, did not help me find any  
informative list of problems.



You need to go to the UBUNTU site and look at their problem databases.  
They are very good at tracking problems, less good at fixing them.


The problems I think you will encounter are:

1.	They have a very strict release cycle with deadlines. Problems  
found after the freeze date for a distribution are not fixed until  
after the distribution.
	This meant in 9.04 IDE optical drives did not work, ATOM processors  
did not boot and a lot of minor bugs.


	The ATOM problem was fixed with the netbook respin, but AFAIK a new  
boot disk of the regular version was never released.


2.	They take about a month after a release to to fix things and then  
often break them. For example, I have a system where gnome stopped  
working, and I have tried reinstalling gnome, deleting prefs, etc and  
it still does not work. It's too involved to reinstall from scratch.


3, 	They moved things around and are not like any UNIX or Linux based  
distro. While it's debian based, they forked off a long time ago, and  
debian packages often won't work, nor will any of the administration  
things you know.


4. 	They set things up the way they want them and it's darned near  
impossible to make them work properly if it is not what they wanted.  
Ask anyone with a Mac running MacOS 10.5 or 10.6 who wanted to use  
netatalk.


5.	Long term support is a relative term. Fixes that you would think  
are applied are not carried back. Only the obvious critical ones.


6.	Packages are not updated. Many of them are never updated, some are  
updated daily. I'm still faced with the same bugs in the UBUNTU  
version of Asterisk that were there since the original one that came  
with the release.


In short a great desktop system for simple users, not a good one for  
someone to maintain or do anything beyond it.


Geoff.

--
geoffrey mendelson N3OWJ/4X1GM
Jerusalem Israel geoffreymendel...@gmail.com
New word I coined 12/13/09, Sub-Wikipedia adj, describing knowledge  
or understanding, as in he has a sub-wikipedia understanding of the  
situation. i.e possessing less facts or information than can be found  
in the Wikipedia.








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Re: Common problems with Ubuntu

2010-05-10 Thread Aviram Jenik
On Monday 10 May 2010 07:05:03 Elazar Leibovich wrote:
 I remeber a few times where users of this mailing list were arguing that
 ubuntu is a very problematic distribution.
 I'm evaluating a distribution for developer desktop.
 Ubuntu seems fitting mainly due to the hardware detection and the ease of
 configuration. Also, it has up to date versions of many desktop packages.
 I'll be happy to know which problems did you have with the Ubuntu
 distribution.
 Googling with Ubuntu problems etc, did not help me find any
 *informative*list of problems.


I once had a white Ford Fiesta that was giving me engine trouble. Can someone 
send me an *informative* list of problems in Ford cars (preferably white) and 
how they solved it?

That's pretty much what you wrote. 

Every Ubuntu release has a wiki page with known issues. Ubuntu has a bug 
tracking system that you can also use to see what problems currently exist 
and are open - *for your hardware*. If you want an informative list, that's 
the one. Everything else is personal experience from a tiny sample size that 
might be completely different from your own use case.

To get some meaningful response, it would help if you specify your hardware 
(or should we guess?) what version of Ubuntu you were trying, what kind of 
problems you were having and most importantly, what is your alternative to 
Ubuntu.

 (Obviously, this is *not *ment to be a discussion (or even worse, a flame
 war) about which distribution is better, but a listing of common problems
 typical to Ubuntu, and how are they solved with other distributions)

Ubuntu has been around for almost 6 years. I doubt there is something 
like problems typical to Ubuntu.

- Aviram

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Re: Common problems with Ubuntu

2010-05-10 Thread Dotan Cohen
2010/5/10 Elazar Leibovich elaz...@gmail.com:
 I remeber a few times where users of this mailing list were arguing that
 ubuntu is a very problematic distribution.
 I'm evaluating a distribution for developer desktop.
 Ubuntu seems fitting mainly due to the hardware detection and the ease of
 configuration. Also, it has up to date versions of many desktop packages.
 I'll be happy to know which problems did you have with the Ubuntu
 distribution.
 Googling with Ubuntu problems etc, did not help me find any informative list
 of problems.
 (Obviously, this is not ment to be a discussion (or even worse, a flame war)
 about which distribution is better, but a listing of common problems typical
 to Ubuntu, and how are they solved with other distributions)

I use and recommend Ubuntu. This is my current deal breaker bug, though:

Video problem: External monitor wavy, unreadable. ati radeon
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/537640



-- 
Dotan Cohen

http://bido.com
http://what-is-what.com

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Re: Common problems with Ubuntu

2010-05-10 Thread Dotan Cohen
 I once had a white Ford Fiesta that was giving me engine trouble. Can someone
 send me an *informative* list of problems in Ford cars (preferably white) and
 how they solved it?


Sure, here's my list from my Ford. It's a Focus, though, not a Fiesta:

• Front seats recline with dial: cannot be moved quickly.
• Cannot lock doors from inside when leaving car. When trying to
manually lock with the driver's door open, the doors automatically
unlock. Apparently this is a case of Microsoft-type engineering: the
car assumes that the user is an idiot and prone to locking his keys in
the car. Thus, the car can only be locked with the key, from outside.
Forget the fact that there are many valid reasons for locking the
doors with the driver's door still open. I often have many packages to
carry, so it's easiest for me to lock the doors, grab the packages,
and then shut the door with my foot. Not with the Ford Focus. With the
Ford Focus, one can never carry two armloads of packages away from the
car. One must always leave a hand free to lock the doors.
• When the passenger||driver puts the passenger window down, and the
driver||passenger pushes the button after him, the window stops going
down.
• The radio's volume knob is so shallow and slippery that it is
impossible to operate. Also, pressing CD || Radio does not turn the
radio on. This is in contrast to the UI of the air conditioning unit,
in which any button will start it. Even off.
• The trunk is so small that the baby stroller would not fit until I
ripped the plastic moulding off. The light is tucked away in the far
right corner, and does not illuminate the middle of the trunk even
when the trunk is empty.
• No map lights in the back! No lights at all in the back!
• The gas gauge was strategically placed behind the steering wheel.
There is no compromise between comfortable seating position and a
visible gas gauge. Same for the temp gauge, the tach between 3000 and
5000 RPM, and the speedometer between 90 and 150 KPH.
• The trunk must be slammed down to close. Even then, it often seems
closed when it is not.
• The trunk release is electric only. No manual override. How are you
going to open that when the battery dies? I hope that you don't keep
your jumper cables in the trunk...
• Huge glove compartment. Too bad it's one dimensional. It seems
deeper than my arm is long, yet so narrow that one's fist barely gets
in. Yes, I'm exaggerating here, but the glove compartment really seems
to have been designed by some burrowing creature. To make matters
worse, it seems to go in the up direction, so every time it is opened
the contents spill out onto the passenger's feet.
• The stiff plastic lanyard on the filler cap is too short. The cap
must be twisted _just_right_ so that the cap hangs on the loop and
does not drip gas on the paint. That's difficult for those of us with
manual disabilities.
• The fuel filler door cannot be opened when the doors are locked, nor
can it be closed when the doors are locked! This means that one must
refuel with the doors unlocked, which is a potential security hazard.
• Need the key to open the engine lid. That makes a lot of problems:
1) One cannot open the lid with the engine running without a spare
key. 2) One cannot open the lid with one hand. One hand must be
twisting the key while the other hand lifts.
• Washer fluid: The washer fluid reservoir was probably the most
over-engineered component in any Ford vehicle. It sits inside the
passenger side fender, completely hidden from view. This presents
several challenges to those tasked with maintaining the vehicle. For
one, there is no way to determine how much fluid is inside the
reservoir. Secondly, in order to replenish the supply, fluid is poured
down a pipe with such a sharp bend, so close to the mouth, that all
fluid poured in immediately splashes out. Liquid must be poured in at
about the rate one would fill an ice cube tray. Without knowing if it
will be 100 ml, a full liter, or maybe five. As the liquid splashes in
all directions at the (unexpected) moment that the reservoir is full,
either panther-like reflexes are required, or an apron.
• The vehicle is very, very loud. I know that this is not a luxury
car, and I know that instead of a timing belt it has a durable timing
chain, however the vehicle is unacceptable noisy. At highway speeds,
the passengers must scream at each other to be heard. At rest and
idle, the exhaust is so loud that it too disturbs conversation near
the trunk.
• The turn signals have a feature where a light tap on the stalk sets
the signal to flash three times. There is no option to disable this
feature, and no way to stop the blinking once it starts. At 100 KPH
(60 MPH) those three flashes mean that I'm signalling for about 15
car-lengths of distance. That means that one must often signal left
when one intends to travel right, and vice-versa.
• The power window switch has two operational positions: a light tap
for manually guiding the window up or down, 

Re: Common problems with Ubuntu

2010-05-10 Thread Steve G.
I have been using Ubuntu for 2-3 years or longer and find them very suitable
for the desktop (and as good as any on the server).

The programs for most part work as expected, updates are provided regularly
and mostly do not break anything. Granted, I do not use all 1134 installed
applications, but the ones that I do use work just fine.

You will have problems if you do one of the following:

1. Use the latest hardware. Support for the latest video card, sound card,
etc. may not be as stable as support for older technologies.

2. Use a 64 bit version on 64x processors. Some applications and drivers -
mostly third party vendors - are not available for Linux. I can't remember
what drove me to switch to 32 bit Ubuntu on my 64x Intel, but there was
something. It think it had to do with some video formats embedded in firefox
but I am not sure any more.

3. Some annoying glitches affect me - network manager is semi-functioning
and I had to manually edit the configuration file to give my box a static
address (but there are alternatives), the power saving feature which idles
the monitor has a mind of its own, etc.

4. It is possible in all varieties of Linux to seriously mess things up by
editing configuration files without full understanding. Often, there is no
easy way to roll back the problems. I am pretty sure I caused that to my
network manager during an upgrade, etc.

That said, these problems are nothing compared to my experience with Windows
installations - 2000, XP - and what others experienced with Vista. I have
programs that crashed the computer as soon as they were run, programs that
disabled or crippled other programs, stability problems, virus problems, you
name it.

Good luck!

Zvi.


On Mon, May 10, 2010 at 9:03 AM, Dotan Cohen dotanco...@gmail.com wrote:

 2010/5/10 Elazar Leibovich elaz...@gmail.com:
  I remeber a few times where users of this mailing list were arguing that
  ubuntu is a very problematic distribution.
  I'm evaluating a distribution for developer desktop.
  Ubuntu seems fitting mainly due to the hardware detection and the ease of
  configuration. Also, it has up to date versions of many desktop packages.
  I'll be happy to know which problems did you have with the Ubuntu
  distribution.
  Googling with Ubuntu problems etc, did not help me find any informative
 list
  of problems.
  (Obviously, this is not ment to be a discussion (or even worse, a flame
 war)
  about which distribution is better, but a listing of common problems
 typical
  to Ubuntu, and how are they solved with other distributions)

 I use and recommend Ubuntu. This is my current deal breaker bug, though:

 Video problem: External monitor wavy, unreadable. ati radeon
 https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/537640



 --
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 http://what-is-what.com

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Nao the humanoid robot

2010-05-10 Thread Israel David
**
If anyone is interested in representing the Nao manufacturer in Israel
I'll hand over the contact details I have in the company.

They're interested.

http://www.aldebaran-robotics.com/

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FM81Zi0Tff8
Israel
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Re: Common problems with Ubuntu

2010-05-10 Thread Elazar Leibovich
Actually I once have had an Ubuntu at home and it did not give me any
trouble. I'm looking for a distribution for my workplace to 4 developers
seats with minimal maintainance needs. After we'll install a distribution
we're unlikely to change it, so I prefer to ask around for some general
impressions.
Your example about cars is an excellent example for what I'm seeking. For
example, it is a common knowledge (although I'm not sure it is really
true), that Japanese cars are very reliable. While French cars has expensive
parts, thus has a big maintainance fee.
Why is that? Why does the brand name matters? Why won't we look at the fact
sheet of each car model?
The reason is, that the engineers at a certain company, are likely to have a
certain engineering attitude, and thus many models are likely to suffer from
similar faults.
For example, Microsoft is now known for excellent security review practices.
Whichever MS software I choose, I can rest assured that it will be
relatively on the high end of security.
Moreover, some people in this list wrote things like stay away from
Ubuntu, anything but Ubuntu, so I wanted to know what exactly were the
problems they've had.
Geof's answer is *exactly* what I had in mind when asking the question.
An example problem which according to Geof is specific to the Ubuntu *brand* is
lack of fixes to a certain bugs even after a long time. That's the brand,
not the specific issue. I can't tell that from reading a long list of
specific problems with a certain version.

On Mon, May 10, 2010 at 5:53 PM, Aviram Jenik avi...@jenik.com wrote:

 On Monday 10 May 2010 07:05:03 Elazar Leibovich wrote:
  I remeber a few times where users of this mailing list were arguing that
  ubuntu is a very problematic distribution.
  I'm evaluating a distribution for developer desktop.
  Ubuntu seems fitting mainly due to the hardware detection and the ease of
  configuration. Also, it has up to date versions of many desktop packages.
  I'll be happy to know which problems did you have with the Ubuntu
  distribution.
  Googling with Ubuntu problems etc, did not help me find any
  *informative*list of problems.
 

 I once had a white Ford Fiesta that was giving me engine trouble. Can
 someone
 send me an *informative* list of problems in Ford cars (preferably white)
 and
 how they solved it?

 That's pretty much what you wrote.

 Every Ubuntu release has a wiki page with known issues. Ubuntu has a bug
 tracking system that you can also use to see what problems currently exist
 and are open - *for your hardware*. If you want an informative list, that's
 the one. Everything else is personal experience from a tiny sample size
 that
 might be completely different from your own use case.

 To get some meaningful response, it would help if you specify your hardware
 (or should we guess?) what version of Ubuntu you were trying, what kind of
 problems you were having and most importantly, what is your alternative to
 Ubuntu.

  (Obviously, this is *not *ment to be a discussion (or even worse, a flame
  war) about which distribution is better, but a listing of common problems
  typical to Ubuntu, and how are they solved with other distributions)

 Ubuntu has been around for almost 6 years. I doubt there is something
 like problems typical to Ubuntu.

 - Aviram

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Re: Common problems with Ubuntu

2010-05-10 Thread Gilboa Davara
On Mon, 2010-05-10 at 22:10 +0300, Elazar Leibovich wrote:

 For example, Microsoft is now known for excellent security review
 practices. Whichever MS software I choose, I can rest assured that it
 will be relatively on the high end of security.

Hidden sarcasm?

- Gilboa



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Re: Common problems with Ubuntu

2010-05-10 Thread mivzakim.net
On Mon, May 10, 2010 at 6:10 PM, Dotan Cohen dotanco...@gmail.com wrote:


 Sure, here's my list from my Ford. It's a Focus, though, not a Fiesta:

 • Front seats recline with dial: cannot be moved quickly.
 • Cannot lock doors from inside when leaving car. When trying to
 manually lock with the driver's door open, the doors automatically
 unlock. Apparently this is a case of Microsoft-type engineering: the
 car assumes that the user is an idiot and prone to locking his keys in
 the car. Thus, the car can only be locked with the key, from outside.
 Forget the fact that there are many valid reasons for locking the
 doors with the driver's door still open. I often have many packages to
 carry, so it's easiest for me to lock the doors, grab the packages,
 and then shut the door with my foot. Not with the Ford Focus. With the
 Ford Focus, one can never carry two armloads of packages away from the
 car. One must always leave a hand free to lock the doors.
 • When the passenger||driver puts the passenger window down, and the
 driver||passenger pushes the button after him, the window stops going
 down.
 • The radio's volume knob is so shallow and slippery that it is
 impossible to operate. Also, pressing CD || Radio does not turn the
 radio on. This is in contrast to the UI of the air conditioning unit,
 in which any button will start it. Even off.
 • The trunk is so small that the baby stroller would not fit until I
 ripped the plastic moulding off. The light is tucked away in the far
 right corner, and does not illuminate the middle of the trunk even
 when the trunk is empty.
 • No map lights in the back! No lights at all in the back!
 • The gas gauge was strategically placed behind the steering wheel.
 There is no compromise between comfortable seating position and a
 visible gas gauge. Same for the temp gauge, the tach between 3000 and
 5000 RPM, and the speedometer between 90 and 150 KPH.
 • The trunk must be slammed down to close. Even then, it often seems
 closed when it is not.
 • The trunk release is electric only. No manual override. How are you
 going to open that when the battery dies? I hope that you don't keep
 your jumper cables in the trunk...
 • Huge glove compartment. Too bad it's one dimensional. It seems
 deeper than my arm is long, yet so narrow that one's fist barely gets
 in. Yes, I'm exaggerating here, but the glove compartment really seems
 to have been designed by some burrowing creature. To make matters
 worse, it seems to go in the up direction, so every time it is opened
 the contents spill out onto the passenger's feet.
 • The stiff plastic lanyard on the filler cap is too short. The cap
 must be twisted _just_right_ so that the cap hangs on the loop and
 does not drip gas on the paint. That's difficult for those of us with
 manual disabilities.
 • The fuel filler door cannot be opened when the doors are locked, nor
 can it be closed when the doors are locked! This means that one must
 refuel with the doors unlocked, which is a potential security hazard.
 • Need the key to open the engine lid. That makes a lot of problems:
 1) One cannot open the lid with the engine running without a spare
 key. 2) One cannot open the lid with one hand. One hand must be
 twisting the key while the other hand lifts.
 • Washer fluid: The washer fluid reservoir was probably the most
 over-engineered component in any Ford vehicle. It sits inside the
 passenger side fender, completely hidden from view. This presents
 several challenges to those tasked with maintaining the vehicle. For
 one, there is no way to determine how much fluid is inside the
 reservoir. Secondly, in order to replenish the supply, fluid is poured
 down a pipe with such a sharp bend, so close to the mouth, that all
 fluid poured in immediately splashes out. Liquid must be poured in at
 about the rate one would fill an ice cube tray. Without knowing if it
 will be 100 ml, a full liter, or maybe five. As the liquid splashes in
 all directions at the (unexpected) moment that the reservoir is full,
 either panther-like reflexes are required, or an apron.
 • The vehicle is very, very loud. I know that this is not a luxury
 car, and I know that instead of a timing belt it has a durable timing
 chain, however the vehicle is unacceptable noisy. At highway speeds,
 the passengers must scream at each other to be heard. At rest and
 idle, the exhaust is so loud that it too disturbs conversation near
 the trunk.
 • The turn signals have a feature where a light tap on the stalk sets
 the signal to flash three times. There is no option to disable this
 feature, and no way to stop the blinking once it starts. At 100 KPH
 (60 MPH) those three flashes mean that I'm signalling for about 15
 car-lengths of distance. That means that one must often signal left
 when one intends to travel right, and vice-versa.
 • The power window switch has two operational positions: a light tap
 for manually guiding the window up or down, and a hard tap for full
 close