RE: [PATCH v3] PCI: cadence: Retrain Link to work around Gen2 training defect.

2020-12-01 Thread Athani Nadeem Ladkhan
Hi Kishon,

> -Original Message-
> From: Kishon Vijay Abraham I 
> Sent: Thursday, November 26, 2020 7:28 PM
> To: Rob Herring 
> Cc: Athani Nadeem Ladkhan ;
> lorenzo.pieral...@arm.com; bhelg...@google.com; linux-
> p...@vger.kernel.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; Tom Joseph
> ; Swapnil Kashinath Jakhade
> ; Milind Parab 
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] PCI: cadence: Retrain Link to work around Gen2
> training defect.
> 
> EXTERNAL MAIL
> 
> 
> Hi Tom, Nadeem,
> 
> On 27/10/20 12:50 am, Rob Herring wrote:
> > On Fri, Oct 23, 2020 at 1:57 AM Kishon Vijay Abraham I 
> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hi Nadeem,
> >>
> >> On 19/10/20 10:48 pm, Athani Nadeem Ladkhan wrote:
> >>> Hi Kishon,
> >>>
> >>>> -Original Message-
> >>>> From: Kishon Vijay Abraham I 
> >>>> Sent: Monday, October 19, 2020 10:59 AM
> >>>> To: Athani Nadeem Ladkhan ;
> >>>> lorenzo.pieral...@arm.com; r...@kernel.org; bhelg...@google.com;
> >>>> linux- p...@vger.kernel.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; Tom
> >>>> Joseph 
> >>>> Cc: Swapnil Kashinath Jakhade ; Milind Parab
> >>>> 
> >>>> Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] PCI: cadence: Retrain Link to work around
> >>>> Gen2 training defect.
> >>>>
> >>>> EXTERNAL MAIL
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Hi Nadeem,
> >>>>
> >>>> On 30/09/20 11:51 pm, Nadeem Athani wrote:
> >>>>> Cadence controller will not initiate autonomous speed change if
> >>>>> strapped as Gen2. The Retrain Link bit is set as quirk to enable
> >>>>> this speed
> >>>> change.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Signed-off-by: Nadeem Athani 
> 
> Do you have a follow-up patch fixing the review comments?
We planned to fix this in coming 3 weeks.
> 
> Thanks
> Kishon


Re: [PATCH v3] PCI: cadence: Retrain Link to work around Gen2 training defect.

2020-11-26 Thread Kishon Vijay Abraham I
Hi Tom, Nadeem,

On 27/10/20 12:50 am, Rob Herring wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 23, 2020 at 1:57 AM Kishon Vijay Abraham I  wrote:
>>
>> Hi Nadeem,
>>
>> On 19/10/20 10:48 pm, Athani Nadeem Ladkhan wrote:
>>> Hi Kishon,
>>>
>>>> -Original Message-
>>>> From: Kishon Vijay Abraham I 
>>>> Sent: Monday, October 19, 2020 10:59 AM
>>>> To: Athani Nadeem Ladkhan ;
>>>> lorenzo.pieral...@arm.com; r...@kernel.org; bhelg...@google.com; linux-
>>>> p...@vger.kernel.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; Tom Joseph
>>>> 
>>>> Cc: Swapnil Kashinath Jakhade ; Milind Parab
>>>> 
>>>> Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] PCI: cadence: Retrain Link to work around Gen2
>>>> training defect.
>>>>
>>>> EXTERNAL MAIL
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hi Nadeem,
>>>>
>>>> On 30/09/20 11:51 pm, Nadeem Athani wrote:
>>>>> Cadence controller will not initiate autonomous speed change if
>>>>> strapped as Gen2. The Retrain Link bit is set as quirk to enable this 
>>>>> speed
>>>> change.
>>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Nadeem Athani 

Do you have a follow-up patch fixing the review comments?

Thanks
Kishon


Re: [PATCH v3] PCI: cadence: Retrain Link to work around Gen2 training defect.

2020-10-26 Thread Rob Herring
On Fri, Oct 23, 2020 at 1:57 AM Kishon Vijay Abraham I  wrote:
>
> Hi Nadeem,
>
> On 19/10/20 10:48 pm, Athani Nadeem Ladkhan wrote:
> > Hi Kishon,
> >
> >> -Original Message-
> >> From: Kishon Vijay Abraham I 
> >> Sent: Monday, October 19, 2020 10:59 AM
> >> To: Athani Nadeem Ladkhan ;
> >> lorenzo.pieral...@arm.com; r...@kernel.org; bhelg...@google.com; linux-
> >> p...@vger.kernel.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; Tom Joseph
> >> 
> >> Cc: Swapnil Kashinath Jakhade ; Milind Parab
> >> 
> >> Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] PCI: cadence: Retrain Link to work around Gen2
> >> training defect.
> >>
> >> EXTERNAL MAIL
> >>
> >>
> >> Hi Nadeem,
> >>
> >> On 30/09/20 11:51 pm, Nadeem Athani wrote:
> >>> Cadence controller will not initiate autonomous speed change if
> >>> strapped as Gen2. The Retrain Link bit is set as quirk to enable this 
> >>> speed
> >> change.
> >>>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Nadeem Athani 
> >>> ---
> >>> Changes in v3:
> >>> - To set retrain link bit,checking device capability & link status.
> >>> - 32bit read in place of 8bit.
> >>> - Minor correction in patch comment.
> >>> - Change in variable & macro name.
> >>> Changes in v2:
> >>> - 16bit read in place of 8bit.
> >>>  drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c | 31
> >> ++
> >>>  drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h  |  9 ++-
> >>>  2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
> >>> b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
> >>> index 4550e0d469ca..2b2ae4e18032 100644
> >>> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
> >>> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
> >>> @@ -77,6 +77,36 @@ static struct pci_ops cdns_pcie_host_ops = {
> >>> .write  = pci_generic_config_write,
> >>>  };
> >>>
> >>> +static void cdns_pcie_retrain(struct cdns_pcie *pcie) {
> >>> +   u32 lnk_cap_sls, pcie_cap_off = CDNS_PCIE_RP_CAP_OFFSET;
> >>> +   u16 lnk_stat, lnk_ctl;
> >>> +
> >>> +   if (!cdns_pcie_link_up(pcie))
> >>> +   return;
> >>> +
> >>
> >> Is there a IP version that can be used to check if that quirk is 
> >> applicable?
> > There is no such provision.

Cadence just gives out unversioned IP? There may not be s/w readable
version, but there's still a version. Look at DWC.

> hmm okay. Can we add a DT property to indicate the quirk then since
> AFAIK this is not required in future revisions of IP.

No, add a driver quirk flag, but set flag that based on compatible strings.

> >>> +   /*
> >>> +* Set retrain bit if current speed is 2.5 GB/s,
> >>> +* but the PCIe root port support is > 2.5 GB/s.

Though wouldn't setting the retrain bit be harmless even if not needed?

Rob


Re: [PATCH v3] PCI: cadence: Retrain Link to work around Gen2 training defect.

2020-10-23 Thread Kishon Vijay Abraham I
Hi Nadeem,

On 19/10/20 10:48 pm, Athani Nadeem Ladkhan wrote:
> Hi Kishon,
> 
>> -Original Message-
>> From: Kishon Vijay Abraham I 
>> Sent: Monday, October 19, 2020 10:59 AM
>> To: Athani Nadeem Ladkhan ;
>> lorenzo.pieral...@arm.com; r...@kernel.org; bhelg...@google.com; linux-
>> p...@vger.kernel.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; Tom Joseph
>> 
>> Cc: Swapnil Kashinath Jakhade ; Milind Parab
>> 
>> Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] PCI: cadence: Retrain Link to work around Gen2
>> training defect.
>>
>> EXTERNAL MAIL
>>
>>
>> Hi Nadeem,
>>
>> On 30/09/20 11:51 pm, Nadeem Athani wrote:
>>> Cadence controller will not initiate autonomous speed change if
>>> strapped as Gen2. The Retrain Link bit is set as quirk to enable this speed
>> change.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Nadeem Athani 
>>> ---
>>> Changes in v3:
>>> - To set retrain link bit,checking device capability & link status.
>>> - 32bit read in place of 8bit.
>>> - Minor correction in patch comment.
>>> - Change in variable & macro name.
>>> Changes in v2:
>>> - 16bit read in place of 8bit.
>>>  drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c | 31
>> ++
>>>  drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h  |  9 ++-
>>>  2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
>>> b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
>>> index 4550e0d469ca..2b2ae4e18032 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
>>> @@ -77,6 +77,36 @@ static struct pci_ops cdns_pcie_host_ops = {
>>> .write  = pci_generic_config_write,
>>>  };
>>>
>>> +static void cdns_pcie_retrain(struct cdns_pcie *pcie) {
>>> +   u32 lnk_cap_sls, pcie_cap_off = CDNS_PCIE_RP_CAP_OFFSET;
>>> +   u16 lnk_stat, lnk_ctl;
>>> +
>>> +   if (!cdns_pcie_link_up(pcie))
>>> +   return;
>>> +
>>
>> Is there a IP version that can be used to check if that quirk is applicable?
> There is no such provision.

hmm okay. Can we add a DT property to indicate the quirk then since
AFAIK this is not required in future revisions of IP.
>>> +   /*
>>> +* Set retrain bit if current speed is 2.5 GB/s,
>>> +* but the PCIe root port support is > 2.5 GB/s.
>>> +*/
>>> +
>>> +   lnk_cap_sls = cdns_pcie_readl(pcie, (CDNS_PCIE_RP_BASE +
>> pcie_cap_off +
>>> + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP));
>>> +   if ((lnk_cap_sls & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS) <=
>> PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_2_5GB)
>>> +   return;
>>> +
>>> +   lnk_stat = cdns_pcie_rp_readw(pcie, pcie_cap_off +
>> PCI_EXP_LNKSTA);
>>> +   if ((lnk_stat & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS) == PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS_2_5GB)
>> {
>>> +   lnk_ctl = cdns_pcie_rp_readw(pcie,
>>> +pcie_cap_off + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL);
>>> +   lnk_ctl |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL;
>>> +   cdns_pcie_rp_writew(pcie, pcie_cap_off + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
>>> +   lnk_ctl);
>>> +
>>> +   if (!cdns_pcie_link_up(pcie))
>>
>> Should this rather be a cdns_pcie_host_wait_for_link()?
> The use of this api cdns_pcie_link_up was mentioned in earlier reviews.
> The mentioned api cdns_pcie_host_wait_for_link is a wrapper in which there 
> are multiple checks.
> If insist, will replace with it.

yeah, I think we should give some time for the link up to succeed after
re-training.

Thanks
Kishon


RE: [PATCH v3] PCI: cadence: Retrain Link to work around Gen2 training defect.

2020-10-19 Thread Athani Nadeem Ladkhan
Hi Kishon,

> -Original Message-
> From: Kishon Vijay Abraham I 
> Sent: Monday, October 19, 2020 10:59 AM
> To: Athani Nadeem Ladkhan ;
> lorenzo.pieral...@arm.com; r...@kernel.org; bhelg...@google.com; linux-
> p...@vger.kernel.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; Tom Joseph
> 
> Cc: Swapnil Kashinath Jakhade ; Milind Parab
> 
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] PCI: cadence: Retrain Link to work around Gen2
> training defect.
> 
> EXTERNAL MAIL
> 
> 
> Hi Nadeem,
> 
> On 30/09/20 11:51 pm, Nadeem Athani wrote:
> > Cadence controller will not initiate autonomous speed change if
> > strapped as Gen2. The Retrain Link bit is set as quirk to enable this speed
> change.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Nadeem Athani 
> > ---
> > Changes in v3:
> > - To set retrain link bit,checking device capability & link status.
> > - 32bit read in place of 8bit.
> > - Minor correction in patch comment.
> > - Change in variable & macro name.
> > Changes in v2:
> > - 16bit read in place of 8bit.
> >  drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c | 31
> ++
> >  drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h  |  9 ++-
> >  2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
> > b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
> > index 4550e0d469ca..2b2ae4e18032 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
> > @@ -77,6 +77,36 @@ static struct pci_ops cdns_pcie_host_ops = {
> > .write  = pci_generic_config_write,
> >  };
> >
> > +static void cdns_pcie_retrain(struct cdns_pcie *pcie) {
> > +   u32 lnk_cap_sls, pcie_cap_off = CDNS_PCIE_RP_CAP_OFFSET;
> > +   u16 lnk_stat, lnk_ctl;
> > +
> > +   if (!cdns_pcie_link_up(pcie))
> > +   return;
> > +
> 
> Is there a IP version that can be used to check if that quirk is applicable?
There is no such provision.
> > +   /*
> > +* Set retrain bit if current speed is 2.5 GB/s,
> > +* but the PCIe root port support is > 2.5 GB/s.
> > +*/
> > +
> > +   lnk_cap_sls = cdns_pcie_readl(pcie, (CDNS_PCIE_RP_BASE +
> pcie_cap_off +
> > + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP));
> > +   if ((lnk_cap_sls & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS) <=
> PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_2_5GB)
> > +   return;
> > +
> > +   lnk_stat = cdns_pcie_rp_readw(pcie, pcie_cap_off +
> PCI_EXP_LNKSTA);
> > +   if ((lnk_stat & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS) == PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS_2_5GB)
> {
> > +   lnk_ctl = cdns_pcie_rp_readw(pcie,
> > +pcie_cap_off + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL);
> > +   lnk_ctl |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL;
> > +   cdns_pcie_rp_writew(pcie, pcie_cap_off + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
> > +   lnk_ctl);
> > +
> > +   if (!cdns_pcie_link_up(pcie))
> 
> Should this rather be a cdns_pcie_host_wait_for_link()?
The use of this api cdns_pcie_link_up was mentioned in earlier reviews.
The mentioned api cdns_pcie_host_wait_for_link is a wrapper in which there are 
multiple checks.
If insist, will replace with it.
Thanks,
Nadeem
> 
> Thanks
> Kishon
> 
> > +   return;
> > +   }
> > +}
> >
> >  static int cdns_pcie_host_init_root_port(struct cdns_pcie_rc *rc)  {
> > @@ -115,6 +145,7 @@ static int cdns_pcie_host_init_root_port(struct
> cdns_pcie_rc *rc)
> > cdns_pcie_rp_writeb(pcie, PCI_CLASS_PROG, 0);
> > cdns_pcie_rp_writew(pcie, PCI_CLASS_DEVICE,
> PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI);
> >
> > +   cdns_pcie_retrain(pcie);
> > return 0;
> >  }
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h
> > b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h
> > index feed1e3038f4..5f1cf032ae15 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h
> > @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
> >   * Root Port Registers (PCI configuration space for the root port function)
> >   */
> >  #define CDNS_PCIE_RP_BASE  0x0020
> > -
> > +#define CDNS_PCIE_RP_CAP_OFFSET 0xc0
> >
> >  /*
> >   * Address Translation Registers
> > @@ -413,6 +413,13 @@ static inline void cdns_pcie_rp_writew(struct
> cdns_pcie *pcie,
> > cdns_pcie_write_sz(addr, 0x2, value);  }
> >
> > +static inline u16 cdns_pcie_rp_readw(struct cdns_pcie *pcie, u32 reg)
> > +{
> > +   void __iomem *addr = pcie->reg_base + CDNS_PCIE_RP_BASE + reg;
> > +
> > +   return cdns_pcie_read_sz(addr, 0x2); }
> > +
> >  /* Endpoint Function register access */  static inline void
> > cdns_pcie_ep_fn_writeb(struct cdns_pcie *pcie, u8 fn,
> >   u32 reg, u8 value)
> >


Re: [PATCH v3] PCI: cadence: Retrain Link to work around Gen2 training defect.

2020-10-18 Thread Kishon Vijay Abraham I
Hi Nadeem,

On 30/09/20 11:51 pm, Nadeem Athani wrote:
> Cadence controller will not initiate autonomous speed change if strapped
> as Gen2. The Retrain Link bit is set as quirk to enable this speed change.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Nadeem Athani 
> ---
> Changes in v3:
> - To set retrain link bit,checking device capability & link status.
> - 32bit read in place of 8bit.
> - Minor correction in patch comment.
> - Change in variable & macro name.
> Changes in v2:
> - 16bit read in place of 8bit.
>  drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c | 31 
> ++
>  drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h  |  9 ++-
>  2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c 
> b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
> index 4550e0d469ca..2b2ae4e18032 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
> @@ -77,6 +77,36 @@ static struct pci_ops cdns_pcie_host_ops = {
>   .write  = pci_generic_config_write,
>  };
>  
> +static void cdns_pcie_retrain(struct cdns_pcie *pcie)
> +{
> + u32 lnk_cap_sls, pcie_cap_off = CDNS_PCIE_RP_CAP_OFFSET;
> + u16 lnk_stat, lnk_ctl;
> +
> + if (!cdns_pcie_link_up(pcie))
> + return;
> +

Is there a IP version that can be used to check if that quirk is applicable?
> + /*
> +  * Set retrain bit if current speed is 2.5 GB/s,
> +  * but the PCIe root port support is > 2.5 GB/s.
> +  */
> +
> + lnk_cap_sls = cdns_pcie_readl(pcie, (CDNS_PCIE_RP_BASE + pcie_cap_off +
> +   PCI_EXP_LNKCAP));
> + if ((lnk_cap_sls & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS) <= PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_2_5GB)
> + return;
> +
> + lnk_stat = cdns_pcie_rp_readw(pcie, pcie_cap_off + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA);
> + if ((lnk_stat & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS) == PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS_2_5GB) {
> + lnk_ctl = cdns_pcie_rp_readw(pcie,
> +  pcie_cap_off + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL);
> + lnk_ctl |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL;
> + cdns_pcie_rp_writew(pcie, pcie_cap_off + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
> + lnk_ctl);
> +
> + if (!cdns_pcie_link_up(pcie))

Should this rather be a cdns_pcie_host_wait_for_link()?

Thanks
Kishon

> + return;
> + }
> +}
>  
>  static int cdns_pcie_host_init_root_port(struct cdns_pcie_rc *rc)
>  {
> @@ -115,6 +145,7 @@ static int cdns_pcie_host_init_root_port(struct 
> cdns_pcie_rc *rc)
>   cdns_pcie_rp_writeb(pcie, PCI_CLASS_PROG, 0);
>   cdns_pcie_rp_writew(pcie, PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI);
>  
> + cdns_pcie_retrain(pcie);
>   return 0;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h 
> b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h
> index feed1e3038f4..5f1cf032ae15 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h
> @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
>   * Root Port Registers (PCI configuration space for the root port function)
>   */
>  #define CDNS_PCIE_RP_BASE0x0020
> -
> +#define CDNS_PCIE_RP_CAP_OFFSET 0xc0
>  
>  /*
>   * Address Translation Registers
> @@ -413,6 +413,13 @@ static inline void cdns_pcie_rp_writew(struct cdns_pcie 
> *pcie,
>   cdns_pcie_write_sz(addr, 0x2, value);
>  }
>  
> +static inline u16 cdns_pcie_rp_readw(struct cdns_pcie *pcie, u32 reg)
> +{
> + void __iomem *addr = pcie->reg_base + CDNS_PCIE_RP_BASE + reg;
> +
> + return cdns_pcie_read_sz(addr, 0x2);
> +}
> +
>  /* Endpoint Function register access */
>  static inline void cdns_pcie_ep_fn_writeb(struct cdns_pcie *pcie, u8 fn,
> u32 reg, u8 value)
> 


[PATCH v3] PCI: cadence: Retrain Link to work around Gen2 training defect.

2020-09-30 Thread Nadeem Athani
Cadence controller will not initiate autonomous speed change if strapped
as Gen2. The Retrain Link bit is set as quirk to enable this speed change.

Signed-off-by: Nadeem Athani 
---
Changes in v3:
- To set retrain link bit,checking device capability & link status.
- 32bit read in place of 8bit.
- Minor correction in patch comment.
- Change in variable & macro name.
Changes in v2:
- 16bit read in place of 8bit.
 drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c | 31 ++
 drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h  |  9 ++-
 2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c 
b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
index 4550e0d469ca..2b2ae4e18032 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
@@ -77,6 +77,36 @@ static struct pci_ops cdns_pcie_host_ops = {
.write  = pci_generic_config_write,
 };
 
+static void cdns_pcie_retrain(struct cdns_pcie *pcie)
+{
+   u32 lnk_cap_sls, pcie_cap_off = CDNS_PCIE_RP_CAP_OFFSET;
+   u16 lnk_stat, lnk_ctl;
+
+   if (!cdns_pcie_link_up(pcie))
+   return;
+
+   /*
+* Set retrain bit if current speed is 2.5 GB/s,
+* but the PCIe root port support is > 2.5 GB/s.
+*/
+
+   lnk_cap_sls = cdns_pcie_readl(pcie, (CDNS_PCIE_RP_BASE + pcie_cap_off +
+ PCI_EXP_LNKCAP));
+   if ((lnk_cap_sls & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS) <= PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_2_5GB)
+   return;
+
+   lnk_stat = cdns_pcie_rp_readw(pcie, pcie_cap_off + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA);
+   if ((lnk_stat & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS) == PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS_2_5GB) {
+   lnk_ctl = cdns_pcie_rp_readw(pcie,
+pcie_cap_off + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL);
+   lnk_ctl |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL;
+   cdns_pcie_rp_writew(pcie, pcie_cap_off + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+   lnk_ctl);
+
+   if (!cdns_pcie_link_up(pcie))
+   return;
+   }
+}
 
 static int cdns_pcie_host_init_root_port(struct cdns_pcie_rc *rc)
 {
@@ -115,6 +145,7 @@ static int cdns_pcie_host_init_root_port(struct 
cdns_pcie_rc *rc)
cdns_pcie_rp_writeb(pcie, PCI_CLASS_PROG, 0);
cdns_pcie_rp_writew(pcie, PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI);
 
+   cdns_pcie_retrain(pcie);
return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h 
b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h
index feed1e3038f4..5f1cf032ae15 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
  * Root Port Registers (PCI configuration space for the root port function)
  */
 #define CDNS_PCIE_RP_BASE  0x0020
-
+#define CDNS_PCIE_RP_CAP_OFFSET 0xc0
 
 /*
  * Address Translation Registers
@@ -413,6 +413,13 @@ static inline void cdns_pcie_rp_writew(struct cdns_pcie 
*pcie,
cdns_pcie_write_sz(addr, 0x2, value);
 }
 
+static inline u16 cdns_pcie_rp_readw(struct cdns_pcie *pcie, u32 reg)
+{
+   void __iomem *addr = pcie->reg_base + CDNS_PCIE_RP_BASE + reg;
+
+   return cdns_pcie_read_sz(addr, 0x2);
+}
+
 /* Endpoint Function register access */
 static inline void cdns_pcie_ep_fn_writeb(struct cdns_pcie *pcie, u8 fn,
  u32 reg, u8 value)
-- 
2.15.0