Re: [Matplotlib-users] Artifacts when saving as PDF

2015-04-07 Thread Steven Boada
Thomas,

Thanks for the smaller example. I would have come up with one, but I 
wasn't sure what was causing it to begin with.

Is there anything to be done to prevent this? Just use another backend?

Steven

On 4/6/15 8:47 PM, Thomas Caswell wrote:
 This is probaly due to issues with not all of the vector backends 
 supporting alpha gracefully.

 This can be reproduced more simply by

 x, y = np.ogrid[-5:5:.1, -5:5:.1]
 dd = np.exp(-(x**2 + y**2))
 dd[dd  .1] = np.nan

 fig, ax = plt.subplots()
 ax.imshow(dd, interpolation='none', cmap='gray_r')
 plt.savefig('test.pdf')

 @steven In the future it is best to report bugs with minimal 
 copy-paste able examples.

 On Mon, Apr 6, 2015 at 5:41 PM Steven Boada bo...@physics.tamu.edu 
 mailto:bo...@physics.tamu.edu wrote:

 Getting some strange artifacts when I save a figure as a PDF in
 matplotlib. Here are some screen shots. PDF
 http://imgur.com/oQDXkWn and PNG http://imgur.com/bCw3Fn4. Any
 idea why that is happening?

 Here is (most of) the source code that makes the plot. I stripped
 out the data generation, because it is long and involved, and
 doesn't really matter. Basically what the script is supposed to do
 is make a scatter plot where the density is below some threshold,
 and a 2d histogram when it is above that threshold. The code seems
 to work fine, but when I save the figure (using savefig in
 Ipython) it shows up funny.

 Thanks.

 import pylab as pyl

 bins = [50,50]
 thresh = 3

 xdat = #generate or load some data
 ydat = #generate or load some data

 hh, locx, locy = pyl.histogram2d(xdat, ydat,
 range=[[-1,4],[-26,-10]], bins=bins)
 posx = pyl.digitize(xdat, locx)
 posy = pyl.digitize(ydat, locy)

 # finds the bins which contain points. posx = 0 for points
 outside range
 ind = (posx  0)  (posx = bins[0])  (posy  0)  (posy =
 bins[1])
 # values of histogram with points in the bins.
 hhsub = hh[posx[ind] - 1, posy[ind] - 1]

 xdat1 = xdat[ind][hhsub  thresh] # low density points
 ydat1 = ydat[ind][hhsub  thresh]
 hh[hh  thresh] = pyl.nan # fill the areas with low density by
 NaNs

 pyl.scatter(xdat1, ydat1, s=20, c='0.8')
 pyl.imshow(pyl.log10(hh.T), cmap='gray_r',
 extent=pyl.array([[-1,4],[-26,-10]]).flatten(),
 interpolation='none')

 pyl.show()

 -- 

 Steven Boada

 Doctoral Student
 Dept of Physics and Astronomy
 Texas AM University
 bo...@physics.tamu.edu  mailto:bo...@physics.tamu.edu

 
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Re: [Matplotlib-users] Artifacts when saving as PDF

2015-04-07 Thread Steven Boada
Hi Tom,

Thanks for your help.

interpolation='nearest' doesn't produce any problems. I'm currently 
using TkAgg, and I checked with a buddy of mine, using MacOSX backend. 
Neither of us see any problems using interpolation='nearest'. He is 
using an older version of MPL which doesn't let him use 
interpolation='none'.

I will ask around to see if anyone can run a few more test cases.

Steven

On 4/7/15 10:39 AM, Thomas Caswell wrote:
 This probably should be made into an issue on github as this is 
 clearly a bug.

 On further consideration, the fact that in my example the bad pixels 
 show up only on the edge and are not symmetric makes me think that my 
 original suggestion is wrong.  Does `interpoltation='nearest'` work 
 any better?

 I also am not sure that the rasterzation is happening so this may be 
 an issue on the renderer end.

 This needs more investigation that I have time for today.

 Tom

 On Tue, Apr 7, 2015 at 11:02 AM Steven Boada bo...@physics.tamu.edu 
 mailto:bo...@physics.tamu.edu wrote:

 Thomas,

 Thanks for the smaller example. I would have come up with one, but I
 wasn't sure what was causing it to begin with.

 Is there anything to be done to prevent this? Just use another
 backend?

 Steven

 On 4/6/15 8:47 PM, Thomas Caswell wrote:
  This is probaly due to issues with not all of the vector backends
  supporting alpha gracefully.
 
  This can be reproduced more simply by
 
  x, y = np.ogrid[-5:5:.1, -5:5:.1]
  dd = np.exp(-(x**2 + y**2))
  dd[dd  .1] = np.nan
 
  fig, ax = plt.subplots()
  ax.imshow(dd, interpolation='none', cmap='gray_r')
  plt.savefig('test.pdf')
 
  @steven In the future it is best to report bugs with minimal
  copy-paste able examples.
 
  On Mon, Apr 6, 2015 at 5:41 PM Steven Boada
 bo...@physics.tamu.edu mailto:bo...@physics.tamu.edu
  mailto:bo...@physics.tamu.edu mailto:bo...@physics.tamu.edu
 wrote:
 
  Getting some strange artifacts when I save a figure as a PDF in
  matplotlib. Here are some screen shots. PDF
  http://imgur.com/oQDXkWn and PNG
 http://imgur.com/bCw3Fn4. Any
  idea why that is happening?
 
  Here is (most of) the source code that makes the plot. I
 stripped
  out the data generation, because it is long and involved, and
  doesn't really matter. Basically what the script is supposed
 to do
  is make a scatter plot where the density is below some
 threshold,
  and a 2d histogram when it is above that threshold. The code
 seems
  to work fine, but when I save the figure (using savefig in
  Ipython) it shows up funny.
 
  Thanks.
 
  import pylab as pyl
 
  bins = [50,50]
  thresh = 3
 
  xdat = #generate or load some data
  ydat = #generate or load some data
 
  hh, locx, locy = pyl.histogram2d(xdat, ydat,
  range=[[-1,4],[-26,-10]], bins=bins)
  posx = pyl.digitize(xdat, locx)
  posy = pyl.digitize(ydat, locy)
 
  # finds the bins which contain points. posx = 0 for points
  outside range
  ind = (posx  0)  (posx = bins[0])  (posy  0)  (posy =
  bins[1])
  # values of histogram with points in the bins.
  hhsub = hh[posx[ind] - 1, posy[ind] - 1]
 
  xdat1 = xdat[ind][hhsub  thresh] # low density points
  ydat1 = ydat[ind][hhsub  thresh]
  hh[hh  thresh] = pyl.nan # fill the areas with low
 density by
  NaNs
 
  pyl.scatter(xdat1, ydat1, s=20, c='0.8')
  pyl.imshow(pyl.log10(hh.T), cmap='gray_r',
  extent=pyl.array([[-1,4],[-26,-10]]).flatten(),
  interpolation='none')
 
  pyl.show()
 
  --
 
  Steven Boada
 
  Doctoral Student
  Dept of Physics and Astronomy
  Texas AM University
  bo...@physics.tamu.edu mailto:bo...@physics.tamu.edu
 mailto:bo...@physics.tamu.edu mailto:bo...@physics.tamu.edu
 

  
 --
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  Develop your own process in accordance with the BPMN 2 standard
  Learn Process modeling best practices with Bonita BPM
 through live
  exercises
  http://www.bonitasoft.com/be-part-of-it/events/bpm-camp-virtual-
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[Matplotlib-users] Artifacts when saving as PDF

2015-04-06 Thread Steven Boada
Getting some strange artifacts when I save a figure as a PDF in 
matplotlib. Here are some screen shots. PDF http://imgur.com/oQDXkWn 
and PNG http://imgur.com/bCw3Fn4.  Any idea why that is happening?


Here is (most of) the source code that makes the plot. I stripped out 
the data generation, because it is long and involved, and doesn't really 
matter. Basically what the script is supposed to do is make a scatter 
plot where the density is below some threshold, and a 2d histogram when 
it is above that threshold. The code seems to work fine, but when I save 
the figure (using savefig in Ipython) it shows up funny.


Thanks.

import pylab as pyl

bins = [50,50]
thresh = 3

xdat = #generate or load some data
ydat = #generate or load some data

hh, locx, locy = pyl.histogram2d(xdat, ydat, 
range=[[-1,4],[-26,-10]], bins=bins)

posx = pyl.digitize(xdat, locx)
posy = pyl.digitize(ydat, locy)

# finds the bins which contain points. posx = 0 for points outside 
range

ind = (posx  0)  (posx = bins[0])  (posy  0)  (posy = bins[1])
# values of histogram with points in the bins.
hhsub = hh[posx[ind] - 1, posy[ind] - 1]

xdat1 = xdat[ind][hhsub  thresh] # low density points
ydat1 = ydat[ind][hhsub  thresh]
hh[hh  thresh] = pyl.nan # fill the areas with low density by NaNs

pyl.scatter(xdat1, ydat1, s=20, c='0.8')
pyl.imshow(pyl.log10(hh.T), cmap='gray_r',
extent=pyl.array([[-1,4],[-26,-10]]).flatten(), 
interpolation='none')


pyl.show()

--

Steven Boada

Doctoral Student
Dept of Physics and Astronomy
Texas AM University
bo...@physics.tamu.edu

--
BPM Camp - Free Virtual Workshop May 6th at 10am PDT/1PM EDT
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[Matplotlib-users] verts

2013-04-08 Thread Steven Boada
Hey List,

I've got some verts I stole from the internet that draws an upward arrow 
(or a down arrow), but I need to draw an arrow to the right or to the 
left. But I don't really understand verts and how they work.

arrowup_verts = [[0.,0.], [-1., -1], [0.,0.], [0.,-2.],[0.,0.], [1,-1]]
arrowdown_verts = [[0.,0.], [-1., 1], [0.,0.], [0.,2.],[0.,0.], [1, 1]]

plot them like...

scatter(1,1,s=100, marker=None, verts=arrowup_verts)


Can someone make me new verts for the right and left arrow? Then, maybe 
tomorrow, explain how I was supposed to know what to do.

Thanks y'all

Steven

-- 

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Dept of Physics and Astronomy
Texas AM University
bo...@physics.tamu.edu


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Re: [Matplotlib-users] verts

2013-04-08 Thread Steven Boada
Thanks Zach,

That simple little example makes more sense than the manual page did. 
Perhaps it's just late.

I appreciate it.

Steven

On Mon Apr  8 22:30:43 2013, Zachary Pincus wrote:
 I've got some verts I stole from the internet that draws an upward arrow
 (or a down arrow), but I need to draw an arrow to the right or to the
 left. But I don't really understand verts and how they work.

 arrowup_verts = [[0.,0.], [-1., -1], [0.,0.], [0.,-2.],[0.,0.], [1,-1]]
 arrowdown_verts = [[0.,0.], [-1., 1], [0.,0.], [0.,2.],[0.,0.], [1, 1]]

 plot them like...

 scatter(1,1,s=100, marker=None, verts=arrowup_verts)


 Can someone make me new verts for the right and left arrow? Then, maybe
 tomorrow, explain how I was supposed to know what to do.

 Draw a line from (0,0) to (-1, -1) on the X-Y plane, and then to (0,0) again, 
 and then continue so forth for all the (x,y) pairs in arrowup_verts. You will 
 notice they form a nice little arrow pointing up. (At some point in this 
 process, you should note that verts is short for vertices. As in vertices 
 of a polygon or poly-line.)

 It would seem that the origin of the verts coordinate system is translated 
 to the (x,y) data position at which each marker is plotted.

 This should give you, I presume, sufficient information to figure out your 
 own left and right arrows, no? Or any other shape you should care to plot...

 Zach


 Thanks y'all

 Steven

 --

 Steven Boada

 Doctoral Student
 Dept of Physics and Astronomy
 Texas AM University
 bo...@physics.tamu.edu


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Re: [Matplotlib-users] Plotting from datafile

2013-03-27 Thread Steven Boada
Another, slightly more flexible, option is the genfromtxt function, 
also in numpy. Normally you should try genfromtxt after loadtxt doesn't 
work. Or, that is my normal method.

Steven

On Wed Mar 27 07:16:45 2013, Sayan Chatterjee wrote:
 Thank you very much for your prompt reply.

 Florian,  your reply seems to be the answer to my question. I'll try
 it out. If can't figure out,I'll get back to you.


 On 27 March 2013 15:37, Florian M. Wagner wagne...@student.ethz.ch
 mailto:wagne...@student.ethz.ch wrote:

 Hey Sayan,

 for reading in simple ASCII-Files containing your two arrays you
 should have a look at the numpy.loadtxt function.

 Scatter plots in matplotlib are then easily created as shown here
 http://matplotlib.org/examples/pylab_examples/scatter_demo.html

 For your purpose you can do something like:

 import os
 import numpy as np
 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

 for file in os.path.listdir():
 x, y = np.loadtxt(file, unpack=True)
 plt.scatter(x,y)
 plt.savefig(file + '.png')

 Cheers,

 Florian


 Am 27.03.2013 09:32, schrieb Sayan Chatterjee:
 Dear All,

 I'm new to Matplotlib. It might be a silly question, how does one
 plot data(not functions) in Matplotlib.

 How:
 1)Two arrays (X and Y) can be plotted in a scatter diagram?

 2) or a number of data files can used to produce different plots
 having different(sequential) name?

 Thanks in anticipation.
 Regards,
 Sayan

 --


 
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 --
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 Lal Bahadur Shastry Hall of Residence
 Room AB 205
 Mob: +91 9874513565
 blog: www.blissprofound.blogspot.com
 http://www.blissprofound.blogspot.com

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 www.padakshep.org http://www.padakshep.org


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Re: [Matplotlib-users] Squashed axes with AxesGrid

2013-03-22 Thread Steven Boada
Sorry y'all. I can see the confusion.

I started with AxesGrid -- squashed.

JJ suggested Grid and that fixes the scaling problems.

I realized that using just plain Grid doesn't give me the nice controls 
over the colorbars (which I would like to have), so I wrote a simple 
script and emailed it back out. That did include AxesGrid.

According to the manual ( 
http://matplotlib.org/mpl_toolkits/axes_grid/users/overview.html#axes-grid1 
)...

aspect
By default (False), widths and heights of axes in the grid are scaled 
independently. If True, they are scaled according to their data limits 
(similar to aspect parameter in mpl).

Which I read as it should scale the widths and heights should not be 
squashed. But what Ben is telling me (thanks for the explanation) is 
that isn't true. Seems like there is something simple I am just missing.

Sorry for that bit of confusion.

Steven

On Fri Mar 22 11:39:46 2013, Benjamin Root wrote:


 On Fri, Mar 22, 2013 at 12:30 PM, Steven Boada bo...@physics.tamu.edu
 mailto:bo...@physics.tamu.edu wrote:

 Well... I jumped the gun. To better illustrate the problem(s) I am
 having, I wrote a simple script that doesn't work...

 import pylab as pyl
 from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1 import AxesGrid

 # make some data
 xdata = pyl.random(100) * 25.
 ydata = pyl.random(100) * 8.
 colordata = pyl.random(100) * 3.

 # make us a figure
 F = pyl.figure(1,figsize=(5.5,3.5)__)
 grid = AxesGrid(F, 111,
 nrows_ncols=(1,2),
 axes_pad = 0.1,
 add_all=True,
 share_all = True,
 cbar_mode = 'each',
 cbar_location = 'top')

 # Plot!
 sc1 = grid[0].scatter(xdata, ydata, c=colordata, s=50,
 cmap='spectral')
 sc2 = grid[1].scatter(xdata, ydata, c=colordata, s=50,
 cmap='spectral')

 # Add colorbars
 grid.cbar_axes[0].colorbar(__sc1)
 grid.cbar_axes[1].colorbar(__sc2)

 grid[0].set_xlim(0,25)
 grid[0].set_ylim(0,8)

 pyl.show()


 And you get some squashed figures... I'll attach a png.

 Thanks again.

 Steven


 You used AxesGrid again, not Grid.  AxesGrid implicitly applies an
 aspect='equal' to the subplots.  This means that a unit of distance on
 the x-axis takes the same amount of space as the same unit of distance
 on the y-axis.  In your example, the x axis goes from 0 to 25, while
 the y-axis goes from 0 to 8.  When aspect='equal', the y-axis will
 then be about a third the size of the x-axis, because the y-limits are
 about a third the size of the x-limits.

 Ben Root


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Re: [Matplotlib-users] Squashed axes with AxesGrid

2013-03-22 Thread Steven Boada
Hey Jody et al.

Yeah aspect = False does the trick. Thanks for the help trouble 
shooting.

Steven

On Fri Mar 22 11:59:45 2013, Jody Klymak wrote:
 ...and did aspect=False not give you what you want?

  From what I can see 
 http://matplotlib.org/mpl_toolkits/axes_grid/users/overview.html#axes-grid1

 contradicts itself, and the chart is correct and the description below 
 incorrect.

 FWIW, I would expect the default to be False as well, but who am I to say?

 Cheers,   Jody

 On Mar 22, 2013, at  9:52 AM, Steven Boada bo...@physics.tamu.edu wrote:

 Sorry y'all. I can see the confusion.

 I started with AxesGrid -- squashed.

 JJ suggested Grid and that fixes the scaling problems.

 I realized that using just plain Grid doesn't give me the nice controls
 over the colorbars (which I would like to have), so I wrote a simple
 script and emailed it back out. That did include AxesGrid.

 According to the manual (
 http://matplotlib.org/mpl_toolkits/axes_grid/users/overview.html#axes-grid1
 )...

 aspect
 By default (False), widths and heights of axes in the grid are scaled
 independently. If True, they are scaled according to their data limits
 (similar to aspect parameter in mpl).

 Which I read as it should scale the widths and heights should not be
 squashed. But what Ben is telling me (thanks for the explanation) is
 that isn't true. Seems like there is something simple I am just missing.

 Sorry for that bit of confusion.

 Steven

 On Fri Mar 22 11:39:46 2013, Benjamin Root wrote:


 On Fri, Mar 22, 2013 at 12:30 PM, Steven Boada bo...@physics.tamu.edu
 mailto:bo...@physics.tamu.edu wrote:

 Well... I jumped the gun. To better illustrate the problem(s) I am
 having, I wrote a simple script that doesn't work...

 import pylab as pyl
 from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1 import AxesGrid

 # make some data
 xdata = pyl.random(100) * 25.
 ydata = pyl.random(100) * 8.
 colordata = pyl.random(100) * 3.

 # make us a figure
 F = pyl.figure(1,figsize=(5.5,3.5)__)
 grid = AxesGrid(F, 111,
 nrows_ncols=(1,2),
 axes_pad = 0.1,
 add_all=True,
 share_all = True,
 cbar_mode = 'each',
 cbar_location = 'top')

 # Plot!
 sc1 = grid[0].scatter(xdata, ydata, c=colordata, s=50,
 cmap='spectral')
 sc2 = grid[1].scatter(xdata, ydata, c=colordata, s=50,
 cmap='spectral')

 # Add colorbars
 grid.cbar_axes[0].colorbar(__sc1)
 grid.cbar_axes[1].colorbar(__sc2)

 grid[0].set_xlim(0,25)
 grid[0].set_ylim(0,8)

 pyl.show()


 And you get some squashed figures... I'll attach a png.

 Thanks again.

 Steven


 You used AxesGrid again, not Grid.  AxesGrid implicitly applies an
 aspect='equal' to the subplots.  This means that a unit of distance on
 the x-axis takes the same amount of space as the same unit of distance
 on the y-axis.  In your example, the x axis goes from 0 to 25, while
 the y-axis goes from 0 to 8.  When aspect='equal', the y-axis will
 then be about a third the size of the x-axis, because the y-limits are
 about a third the size of the x-limits.

 Ben Root


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[Matplotlib-users] How to start when you don't know what to do

2013-01-15 Thread Steven Boada
Heyya list.

I must admit that my matplotlib-foo is only so so. One of the biggest 
problems that I face is seeing cool stuff around the net, and thinking, 
that's pretty neat, I'd like to copy it. In reality, I have no idea 
how I would go about creating something like that.

Here's an example: http://imgur.com/JdkR4

Just a little circular histogram thing with some annotations. Obviously, 
I'd need the annotate command for the words, but what about the arcs? No 
idea, off hand. So my question is, how do you decode (read: what to 
think about) figures that you see, and turn them into actual python? 
Sure I could post on stack exchange or email all you people every time, 
but I want to be *better* at this. And while some people are going to 
scoff and reply that's easy, silly it's not so for some. I just hate 
to admit it's me.

Thanks for the advice.

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Re: [Matplotlib-users] How to provide colorbars for scatterplots created this way?

2012-12-21 Thread Steven Boada

I normally just plot a whole bunch of arrays... and then add the color bar

sc1 = f1s1.scatter(array[:,0], array[:,1], c=array[:,2], s=50, 
cmap='spectral',edgecolor='w')

bar = pyl.colorbar(sc1)
bar.set_label(label)


Steven

On 12/20/12 5:54 PM, Paul Hobson wrote:
On Thu, Dec 20, 2012 at 1:05 PM, Kynn Jones kyn...@gmail.com 
mailto:kyn...@gmail.com wrote:


I create PNG files of scatterplots with code that, in essence,
goes as in the sketch below:


cmap = (matplotlib.color.LinearSegmentedColormap.
from_list('blueWhiteRed', ['blue', 'white', 'red']))

fig = matplotlib.figure.Figure(figsize=(4, 4), dpi=72)
ax = fig.gca()

for marker in 'o s ^ *'.split():

X, Y, COLOR = zip(*((record.x, record.y, record.level)
for record in data if record.marker ==
marker))

ax.scatter(X, Y, marker=marker,
 c=COLOR, vmin=0, vmax=1, cmap=cmap,
   **otherkwargs)

# various settings of ticks, labels, etc. omitted

canvas = matplotlib.backends.backend_agg.FigureCanvasAgg(fig)
fig.set_canvas(canvas)

# IMPORTANT: the generated figure is *not* displayed on the
screen, but
# rather it is output to disk as a PNG file:
canvas.print_png('/path/to/output/fig.png')



My question is this:

What do I need to add to the code above to get a vertical colorbar
(representing the colormap incmap) along the plot's right edge?

I word the question in this way because I am not sufficiently
facile with Matplotlib to deviate too far from the working code above.

In particular, my code *has* to be able to produce PNG files
*non-interactively*, so the last line in the code sketch above is
really essential.

Thanks in advance!

kj


Can you provide some more information and a self-contained example? 
What is your record object? Is it a pandas dataframe? Are the limits 
of record.level consistent with vmax and vmin kwargs fed in the call 
to ax.scatter?


Typically you can just do:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# blah blah
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
s = ax.scatter()...
cb = plt.colorbar(s)
cb.set_label('Cbar Label Here')

Also, I don't think you need to mess with the backend stuff. Just do 
fig.savefig('figname.png'). If you need separate markers for each set, 
make a single call to scatter for each data group, and use numpy to 
figure out what the appropriate vmax a vmin limits are for the colorbar.


-paul


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Re: [Matplotlib-users] colorbars with multiple subplots

2012-12-13 Thread Steven Boada
I echo using the AxesGrid object from the toolkits. Protip -- I have had 
trouble making it work with semilog plots. So if that is what you are 
doing, it might be worth trying another thing or two first.


Steven

On 12/13/12 9:56 AM, Benjamin Root wrote:



On Thu, Dec 13, 2012 at 10:45 AM, Claus clausena...@gmail.com 
mailto:clausena...@gmail.com wrote:


Hi,

I am trying to plot a colorbar next to each subplot in a figure.
In the following example, I create two figures. In the second
figure, I try to add the colorbars. Is there a way to show the
colorbar next to each subplot. The way I did it, all the colorbars
appear next to the last subplot, take away space from it, and all
are plotted using the jet colormap.
Unfortunately, I am not sure how to do this better, and would
appreciate hints.


import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pylab as plt

def main():

# four subplots, no colorbar, so far so good
f, axarr = plt.subplots(2, 2)
axarr[0, 0].imshow(np.random.rand(5,5)*10)
axarr[0, 1].imshow(np.random.rand(5,5))
axarr[1, 0].imshow(np.random.rand(5,5)*100)
axarr[1, 1].imshow(np.random.rand(5,5)*1000)
plt.show()

# four subplots, four colorbars
f, axarr = plt.subplots(2, 2)
a = axarr[0, 0].imshow(np.random.rand(5,5)*10)
cbar1 = f.colorbar(a, cmap='jet')
b = axarr[0, 1].imshow(np.random.rand(5,5))
cbar2 = f.colorbar(b, cmap='Reds')
c = axarr[1, 0].imshow(np.random.rand(5,5)*100)
cbar2 = f.colorbar(c, cmap='Blues')
d = axarr[1, 1].imshow(np.random.rand(5,5)*1000)
cbar2 = f.colorbar(d, cmap='Greens')
plt.show()

if __name__ == '__main__':
main()


I think you are looking for the AxesGrid object from the 
mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1 module:


http://matplotlib.org/mpl_toolkits/axes_grid/users/overview.html#axes-grid1

Ben Root



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[Matplotlib-users] Histogram with overlapping bins

2012-10-20 Thread Steven Boada
Let's say I generate a bunch of random numbers from 0-1. Then, I'd like 
to make a histogram of it. But here's the clincher. I'd like my bins to 
overlap a bit. For example, if the first bin is from 0 - 0.1, centered 
on 0.05, I'd like the next (second) bin to be centered on 0.1 and range 
from 0.05 - 0.15.

So basically, I want the width of each bin to be greater than the spacing.

Is this something that could be done with the histogram function? I did 
a couple of google searches and couldn't come up with anything 
meaningful. Apparently, 'rwidth' in the hist function just makes the 
displayed bars bigger or smaller.

Any thoughts?

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Re: [Matplotlib-users] Histogram with overlapping bins

2012-10-20 Thread Steven Boada
It'd be cool if we could do something like

bins = [(0.0,0.05,0.1),(0.05,0.1,0.15)...]

Where I have specified the left edge, center and right edge of each 
bin. Yeah, that'd be pretty slick.

S

On Sat Oct 20 16:21:41 2012, Steven Boada wrote:
 Let's say I generate a bunch of random numbers from 0-1. Then, I'd
 like to make a histogram of it. But here's the clincher. I'd like my
 bins to overlap a bit. For example, if the first bin is from 0 - 0.1,
 centered on 0.05, I'd like the next (second) bin to be centered on 0.1
 and range from 0.05 - 0.15.

 So basically, I want the width of each bin to be greater than the
 spacing.

 Is this something that could be done with the histogram function? I
 did a couple of google searches and couldn't come up with anything
 meaningful. Apparently, 'rwidth' in the hist function just makes the
 displayed bars bigger or smaller.

 Any thoughts?


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Re: [Matplotlib-users] Matplotlib produced plots in academic journal articles

2012-10-05 Thread Steven Boada
 was going to do
 (was it
 Tony? I forget).

 I don't know. I think the idea is good, but I think there
 needs to be
 some thought and consensus regarding the *best* way to get
 people to
 *visually* judge matplotlib's capabilities in the academic realm.

 This is just my two.

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Re: [Matplotlib-users] Matplotlib produced plots in academic journal articles

2012-10-05 Thread Steven Boada
For example, in astronomy, a lot of people will 'publish' their paper 
to Arxiv before it is accepted into a journal. Arxiv is accessible by 
the general public and a little digging around will reveal that you can 
download the actual Latex source for the paper. This includes all of 
the figures. I have never heard of anyone getting sued by a journal for 
posting their stuff on the arxiv.

Steven

On Fri 05 Oct 2012 02:42:06 PM CDT, Nelle Varoquaux wrote:


 On 5 October 2012 21:23, Damon McDougall damon.mcdoug...@gmail.com
 mailto:damon.mcdoug...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Fri, Oct 5, 2012 at 8:11 PM, Gökhan Sever
 gokhanse...@gmail.com mailto:gokhanse...@gmail.com wrote:
  Seeing mpl produced plots would be only 1 or 2 clicks away, plus
 this would

 This is not true. A lot of articles are unavailable to certain
 institutions due to a lack of subscription. A major sticking point.

 Am I wrong in thinking that journals copyright the final product?
 Thus, it would be up to the author(s) to decide whether or not to
 'donate' a figure for a gallery.


 I think it depends on the journal, and on the agreement. I think in
 most journals you/your institute can pay to have your paper publicly
 available.

 I wouldn't be shocked if a requirement to be in the gallery would be
 to donate a figure.


  provide context to the use of plots rather that extracting
 figures and
  putting them separately (dealing with copyright issues and such)
 on an
  alternative gallery page. The figures you linked look shinny but
 not much
  practical use in my field.


 I was just showing an example of a gallery of published figures. It is
 much easier to go through a gallery, to quickly see what a library is
 capable of, than clicking on links to articles, that may often be of
 closed access.


 Point taken on the context argument. I'll take that. To resolve it,
 make the figure/html image link to the underlying publication?



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[Matplotlib-users] Trouble with fonts

2012-09-25 Thread Steven Boada
List,

I am trying, with little success, to change the fonts on my plots. It 
seems like a simple thing to do, but I can't seem to make it work.

First, here is the relevant section of my Matplotlibrc file:

backend  : GTKAgg

font.family : sans-serif
font.style  : normal
font.weight : medium
font.sans-serif : Helvetica

(I copied this from the Matplotlibrc documentation page)


Now if I make a plot, and put some labels on there... (just using ipython)

In [3]: figure()
Out[3]: matplotlib.figure.Figure at 0x2acb950

In [4]: xlabel('Hz',fontsize=20)
Out[4]: matplotlib.text.Text at 0x2ae3510

In [5]: 
/opt/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/font_manager.py:1216: 
UserWarning: findfont: Font family ['sans-serif'] not found. Falling 
back to Bitstream Vera Sans
   (prop.get_family(), self.defaultFamily[fontext]))


I get this over and over and over again. I have deleted everything in my 
~/.matplotlib folder. That is, I have deleted all of the font caches... 
I can't come up with anything else. The internet seems to thing that 
just deleting the caches will fix everything. In my case it doesn't.

I get this problem on both my mac, and my Ubuntu Linux 12.04 machine.

Thanks!

Steven

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Re: [Matplotlib-users] Trouble with fonts

2012-09-25 Thread Steven Boada
Hey Mike

$ fc-match Helvetica
n019003l.pfb: Nimbus Sans L Regular


Perhaps I don't have the fonts installed...

In my matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ I have the following fonts installed...

in ttf/

cmb10.ttf  RELEASENOTES.TXT   STIXSizFourSymBol.ttf VeraIt.ttf
cmex10.ttf STIXGeneralBolIta.ttf  STIXSizFourSymReg.ttf VeraMoBd.ttf
cmmi10.ttf STIXGeneralBol.ttf STIXSizOneSymBol.ttf VeraMoBI.ttf
cmr10.ttf  STIXGeneralItalic.ttf  STIXSizOneSymReg.ttf VeraMoIt.ttf
cmss10.ttf STIXGeneral.ttfSTIXSizThreeSymBol.ttf VeraMono.ttf
cmsy10.ttf STIXNonUniBolIta.ttf   STIXSizThreeSymReg.ttf VeraSeBd.ttf
cmtt10.ttf STIXNonUniBol.ttf  STIXSizTwoSymBol.ttf VeraSe.ttf
COPYRIGHT.TXT  STIXNonUniIta.ttf  STIXSizTwoSymReg.ttf Vera.ttf
LICENSE_STIX   STIXNonUni.ttf VeraBd.ttf
README.TXT STIXSizFiveSymReg.ttf  VeraBI.ttf

and in pdfcorefonts

Courier.afm  Helvetica-Bold.afm Times-Bold.afm
Courier-Bold.afm Helvetica-BoldOblique.afm Times-BoldItalic.afm
Courier-BoldOblique.afm  Helvetica-Oblique.afm  Times-Italic.afm
Courier-Oblique.afm  readme.txt Times-Roman.afm
Helvetica.afmSymbol.afm ZapfDingbats.afm


Which does include some Helvetica fonts. And the font that I am trying 
to use doesn't *have* to be helvetica. I just like that font, so I was 
playing with it.

Steven


On 9/25/12 10:41 AM, Michael Droettboom wrote:
 Do you have a font installed called Helvetica?  That's pretty rare these
 days...  most systems have one of the many Helvetica clones instead.

 Does fc-match Helvetica (at the commandline) return anything?

 Mike

 On 09/25/2012 10:05 AM, Steven Boada wrote:
 List,

 I am trying, with little success, to change the fonts on my plots. It
 seems like a simple thing to do, but I can't seem to make it work.

 First, here is the relevant section of my Matplotlibrc file:

 backend  : GTKAgg

 font.family : sans-serif
 font.style  : normal
 font.weight : medium
 font.sans-serif : Helvetica

 (I copied this from the Matplotlibrc documentation page)


 Now if I make a plot, and put some labels on there... (just using ipython)

 In [3]: figure()
 Out[3]: matplotlib.figure.Figure at 0x2acb950

 In [4]: xlabel('Hz',fontsize=20)
 Out[4]: matplotlib.text.Text at 0x2ae3510

 In [5]:
 /opt/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/font_manager.py:1216:
 UserWarning: findfont: Font family ['sans-serif'] not found. Falling
 back to Bitstream Vera Sans
  (prop.get_family(), self.defaultFamily[fontext]))


 I get this over and over and over again. I have deleted everything in my
 ~/.matplotlib folder. That is, I have deleted all of the font caches...
 I can't come up with anything else. The internet seems to thing that
 just deleting the caches will fix everything. In my case it doesn't.

 I get this problem on both my mac, and my Ubuntu Linux 12.04 machine.

 Thanks!

 Steven

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Re: [Matplotlib-users] Trouble with fonts

2012-09-25 Thread Steven Boada
I have fixed it. Or, I have a better handle on what the stupid thing is 
doing. LOL.

The problem was a couple of things.

1. Michael was right. There was no file named Helvetica.ttf installed 
on my machine.

2. The path were I thought MPL was looking for files wasn't the right 
path. I thought it was looking in the mpl-data/fonts/ttf directory... 
Which it does. But it ALSO looks in system's font directories. So I was 
finding fonts that weren't in the mpl-data directory. This was very 
confusing.

3. I was generally angry at it.


Now, if you want to change the font, just look in the system's font 
directory, pick the one you want, and then change the font.family name. 
It will change everything else. Easy as pie.



On Tue Sep 25 15:59:10 2012, Steven Boada wrote:
 I fail to understand what I am doing wrong and how I supposed to fix it

 using backend :TkAgg

 Again in ipython, after I have imported rc from matplotlib...

 In [5]: rc('font',**{'family':'sans-serif','sans-serif':['Helvetica']})

 In [6]: figure()
 Out[6]: matplotlib.figure.Figure at 0x104bc6890

 In [7]: xlabel('z')
 Out[7]: matplotlib.text.Text at 0x104bd05d0

 In [8]:
 /opt/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/font_manager.py:1214:
 UserWarning: findfont: Font family ['sans-serif'] not found. Falling
 back to Bitstream Vera Sans
 (prop.get_family(), self.defaultFamily[fontext]))


 This fails...

 In [8]: rc('font',**{'family':'serif','serif':['times new roman']})

 In [9]: xlabel('z')
 Out[9]: matplotlib.text.Text at 0x104bd05d0


 This works fine. The labels on the plot change and everything. Neither
 of these two fonts are located in the ttf directory. Both seem to be in
 the pdfcorefonts directory, and both have afm extensions..


 This should not be this hard...

 Steven



 On 9/25/12 1:04 PM, Michael Droettboom wrote:
 Those *.afm fonts are only available in the postscript backend when
 ps.usecorefonts is set to True. Otherwise, you have to use
 TrueType/OpenType fonts.

 Mike

 On 09/25/2012 12:11 PM, Steven Boada wrote:
 Hey Mike

 $ fc-match Helvetica
 n019003l.pfb: Nimbus Sans L Regular


 Perhaps I don't have the fonts installed...

 In my matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ I have the following fonts installed...

 in ttf/

 cmb10.ttf  RELEASENOTES.TXT   STIXSizFourSymBol.ttf VeraIt.ttf
 cmex10.ttf STIXGeneralBolIta.ttf  STIXSizFourSymReg.ttf VeraMoBd.ttf
 cmmi10.ttf STIXGeneralBol.ttf STIXSizOneSymBol.ttf VeraMoBI.ttf
 cmr10.ttf  STIXGeneralItalic.ttf  STIXSizOneSymReg.ttf VeraMoIt.ttf
 cmss10.ttf STIXGeneral.ttfSTIXSizThreeSymBol.ttf VeraMono.ttf
 cmsy10.ttf STIXNonUniBolIta.ttf   STIXSizThreeSymReg.ttf VeraSeBd.ttf
 cmtt10.ttf STIXNonUniBol.ttf  STIXSizTwoSymBol.ttf VeraSe.ttf
 COPYRIGHT.TXT  STIXNonUniIta.ttf  STIXSizTwoSymReg.ttf Vera.ttf
 LICENSE_STIX   STIXNonUni.ttf VeraBd.ttf
 README.TXT STIXSizFiveSymReg.ttf  VeraBI.ttf

 and in pdfcorefonts

 Courier.afm  Helvetica-Bold.afm Times-Bold.afm
 Courier-Bold.afm Helvetica-BoldOblique.afm Times-BoldItalic.afm
 Courier-BoldOblique.afm  Helvetica-Oblique.afm  Times-Italic.afm
 Courier-Oblique.afm  readme.txt Times-Roman.afm
 Helvetica.afmSymbol.afm ZapfDingbats.afm


 Which does include some Helvetica fonts. And the font that I am trying
 to use doesn't *have* to be helvetica. I just like that font, so I was
 playing with it.

 Steven


 On 9/25/12 10:41 AM, Michael Droettboom wrote:
 Do you have a font installed called Helvetica?  That's pretty rare these
 days...  most systems have one of the many Helvetica clones instead.

 Does fc-match Helvetica (at the commandline) return anything?

 Mike

 On 09/25/2012 10:05 AM, Steven Boada wrote:
 List,

 I am trying, with little success, to change the fonts on my plots. It
 seems like a simple thing to do, but I can't seem to make it work.

 First, here is the relevant section of my Matplotlibrc file:

 backend  : GTKAgg

 font.family : sans-serif
 font.style  : normal
 font.weight : medium
 font.sans-serif : Helvetica

 (I copied this from the Matplotlibrc documentation page)


 Now if I make a plot, and put some labels on there... (just using ipython)

 In [3]: figure()
 Out[3]: matplotlib.figure.Figure at 0x2acb950

 In [4]: xlabel('Hz',fontsize=20)
 Out[4]: matplotlib.text.Text at 0x2ae3510

 In [5]:
 /opt/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/font_manager.py:1216:
 UserWarning: findfont: Font family ['sans-serif'] not found. Falling
 back to Bitstream Vera Sans
 (prop.get_family(), self.defaultFamily[fontext]))


 I get this over and over and over again. I have deleted everything in my
 ~/.matplotlib folder. That is, I have deleted all of the font caches...
 I can't come up with anything else. The internet seems to thing that
 just deleting the caches will fix everything. In my case it doesn't.

 I get this problem on both

Re: [Matplotlib-users] logairthmic contour plot

2012-06-14 Thread Steven Boada
List,

I'm making a scatter plot using a for loop. Here's a simple example..

for i in range(10):
 x=rand()
 y=rand()
 scatter(x,y,label='point')

legend()
show()


When you do this, you get a legend entry for every single point. In this 
case, I get 9 entries in my legend.

Is there a way to only get a single entry? I have looked into creating 
the legends by hand, but I'm not having much luck. Googling, only turned 
up a single example of someone else with the same problem.

Help me list, you're my only hope.

Steven

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[Matplotlib-users] Scatter legend woes.

2012-06-13 Thread Steven Boada
Whoops, I forgot to change the subject. Sorry list.

List,

I'm making a scatter plot using a for loop. Here's a simple example..

for i in range(10):
 x=rand()
 y=rand()
 scatter(x,y,label='point')

legend()
show()


When you do this, you get a legend entry for every single point. In this 
case, I get 9 entries in my legend.

Is there a way to only get a single entry? I have looked into creating 
the legends by hand, but I'm not having much luck. Googling, only turned 
up a single example of someone else with the same problem.

Help me list, you're my only hope.

Steven

On 06/13/2012 01:33 PM, Eric Firing wrote:
 On 06/13/2012 07:31 AM, jonasr wrote:
 Hi,

 im actually trying to make a countour plot Z=f(X,Y) from two variables X,Y .
 My Problem is that i have to use a logarithmic scale for the Z values.
 If i plot the data with the logarithmic scale it gets pretty ugly, because i
 have a lot of values which are zero,
 which means on the log scale the value goes to -inf.
 Here is an example what i mean

 http://www.imagebanana.com/view/qh1khpxp/example.png

 I acutally have no idea how to make the plot look better,
 maybe somebody has an idea ?
 Use np.ma.masked_less to mask out values below some threshold before
 taking the log.

 e.g.,

 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 import numpy as np
 x = np.arange(0, 1, 0.01)
 y = np.arange(0, 8, 0.05)
 X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y)
 Z = 10 ** (-5 + 11 * X * np.sin(Y))
 Z = np.ma.masked_less(Z, 1e-4)
 Zlog = np.ma.log10(Z)
 CS = plt.contourf(X, Y, Zlog, levels=np.arange(-3, 5.01, 1.0),
 extend='both')
 plt.colorbar()



 Eric

 thank you

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Re: [Matplotlib-users] Scatter legend woes.

2012-06-13 Thread Steven Boada


Well I am doing a lot more than this simple example shows. Point is that 
there are nine different points each with their own legend entry.


I could put it all out of the for loops, but it is all already written, 
and I'd rather just fix the legend at the end than move sections of the 
code around. I'm willing to do it, if that is the only choice, but I 
wanted to ask before I commit my time.


Wouldn't it be a good (smart) thing for the code to lump all the points 
with the same label together? This would be a great feature to be added IMO.


S

On 06/13/2012 03:01 PM, pybokeh wrote:


Are you trying to make 9 scatter plots?  In your for loop, if you are 
trying to make a set of x values and a set of y values, then I think 
this is wrong.  Since you didn't provide import statements I don't 
know which rand() function you are using.  Assuming it is 
scipy.rand(), you will only have one x value and one y value, not much 
of scatter chart with just one point :-)


Otherwise, Mike's suggestion is valid.

Regards,
Daniel

On Jun 13, 2012 3:35 PM, Steven Boada bo...@physics.tamu.edu 
mailto:bo...@physics.tamu.edu wrote:


Whoops, I forgot to change the subject. Sorry list.

List,

I'm making a scatter plot using a for loop. Here's a simple example..

for i in range(10):
x=rand()
y=rand()
scatter(x,y,label='point')

legend()
show()


When you do this, you get a legend entry for every single point.
In this
case, I get 9 entries in my legend.

Is there a way to only get a single entry? I have looked into creating
the legends by hand, but I'm not having much luck. Googling, only
turned
up a single example of someone else with the same problem.

Help me list, you're my only hope.

Steven

On 06/13/2012 01:33 PM, Eric Firing wrote:
 On 06/13/2012 07:31 AM, jonasr wrote:
 Hi,

 im actually trying to make a countour plot Z=f(X,Y) from two
variables X,Y .
 My Problem is that i have to use a logarithmic scale for the Z
values.
 If i plot the data with the logarithmic scale it gets pretty
ugly, because i
 have a lot of values which are zero,
 which means on the log scale the value goes to -inf.
 Here is an example what i mean

 http://www.imagebanana.com/view/qh1khpxp/example.png

 I acutally have no idea how to make the plot look better,
 maybe somebody has an idea ?
 Use np.ma.masked_less to mask out values below some threshold before
 taking the log.

 e.g.,

 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 import numpy as np
 x = np.arange(0, 1, 0.01)
 y = np.arange(0, 8, 0.05)
 X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y)
 Z = 10 ** (-5 + 11 * X * np.sin(Y))
 Z = np.ma.masked_less(Z, 1e-4)
 Zlog = np.ma.log10(Z)
 CS = plt.contourf(X, Y, Zlog, levels=np.arange(-3, 5.01, 1.0),
 extend='both')
 plt.colorbar()



 Eric

 thank you



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Re: [Matplotlib-users] Scatter legend woes.

2012-06-13 Thread Steven Boada
The

gca().collections.set_label('label') works great.

Admittedly, I'm not sure why it works. I'm not that great with the 
collections stuff. But thanks!

S

On 06/13/2012 03:22 PM, Mike Kaufman wrote:
 On 6/13/12 4:06 PM, Steven Boada wrote:
 Well I am doing a lot more than this simple example shows. Point is that
 there are nine different points each with their own legend entry.

 I could put it all out of the for loops, but it is all already written,
 and I'd rather just fix the legend at the end than move sections of the
 code around. I'm willing to do it, if that is the only choice, but I
 wanted to ask before I commit my time.

 Wouldn't it be a good (smart) thing for the code to lump all the points
 with the same label together? This would be a great feature to be added IMO.
 Assuming that you already have ten scatter plots, change the labels on
 the ones you don't want in the legend to '_nolegend_' (see help(legend))

 for i in range(10):
 gca().collections[i].set_label('_nolegend_')
 gca().collections[0].set_label('the one label I want')
 legend()
 draw()

 M

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[Matplotlib-users] Normalized Histograms

2011-11-30 Thread Steven Boada
Hi Users,

I'm looking to make a histogram that is normalized by the total number 
of items shown in the histogram. For example:

Let's say that I have an array 1000 items long. If I make a histogram in 
the normal way hist(x,10) then I get a histogram showing the total 
number of items in each bin. What I want to do is take that total number 
in each bin and divide them by 1000 and then make the plot.

So if one of my bins has 350 objects in it, then it would be changed to 
0.35.

Another way to say it would be that I want the height of the histogram 
to represent the fraction of the total. I am pretty sure that this is 
different than using the normed=True flag, but I couldn't find anyone 
talking about this when I searched.

Thanks

Steven


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[Matplotlib-users] semilog scatter plot save as postscript.

2011-11-09 Thread Steven Boada
Hi List,

I cannot save a semilog (x axis) scatter plot as a postscript file. I 
have tried as many backends as I can think of. I can save PNG fine, just 
not a PDF or a PS.

Here is some sample code that doesn't work. I did this test in ipython, 
so no imports or anything like that.

figure()
subplot(111)
x = randn(1000)
y = randn(1000)
scatter(x,y)
xscale('log')

Then save the ps. I just used the interactive window to save it. Try to 
open the ps and it fails.

Next I tried
figure()
semilogx()
scatter(x,y)

Still no dice...

System specs:

Ubuntu 11.04
matplotlib 1.1.0
backend GTKagg

Thanks list.

Steven


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