Re: [semi-OT] Can anyone recommend an OpenBSD-compatible colour laser printer?

2009-04-11 Thread ropers
 Am 05.04.2009 um 19:44 schrieb ropers:
  I'm looking for a colour laser printer...

2009/4/5 STeve Andre' and...@msu.edu:

 Seems that this might make a good faq entry, if it isn't already there(?).

OpenBSD printing in general? It's not currently in the FAQ as such.
I gotta admit here that I've previously not paid a lot of attention to
the details of how printing is implemented on OpenBSD (and Unix-like
OSes in general). Up to now, I mostly just tinkered around, relying on
existing X desktop environments to do the right thing for me, probably
via CUPS, without me really having a thorough understanding of what
went on behind the scenes. I am trying to catch up on that, though I'm
finding that comprehensive, thorough, and up-to-date documentation on
the whole Unix printing landscape seems to be somewhat hard to find.
Here's what I'm currently looking at:

- http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/printing.html
- http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/corp-net-guide/index.html
- http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2004/07/08/FreeBSD_Basics.html

- man:
lpc (8)
line printer control program
lpd (8)
line printer spooler daemon
lpr (1)
off line print
lprm (1)
remove jobs from the line printer spooling queue
lptest (1)
generate lineprinter ripple pattern
pr (1)
print files
printcap (5)
printer capability database
ulpt (4)
USB printer support
(did I overlook any?)

I haven't looked for CUPS documentation yet, because I want to
understand the older lp system first (also, correct me if I'm
mistaken, but I think CUPS depends on lp?).

Despite my reading of the above stuff, I'm not actually in a position
to write an OpenBSD printing FAQ submission, because I don't
understand things well enough yet, and the only thing worse than no
information is wrong information. But I can describe what I think I
know here, and maybe this is useful to someone else -- just don't
mistake it for reliable, factual documentation:

1- The lpd/lpr system establishes a spooler and protocol to send print
jobs to the printer. If you're talking the right language, it's
possible to talk to the printer directly, bypassing lpd/lpr, but this
is discouraged.

2- Lpd/lpr is the traditional Unix way of doing these things, but it's
not the only game in town. Parts of SMB --that are also implemented by
SaMBa, and hence available in OpenBSD-land-- also implement spooling
and a printing protocol.

3- There also are further third party spool/print protocol systems
that can do the same thing, but they're not very common.

4- Some printers contain their own embedded servers which may provide
not just a browser-based configuration interface, but also offer
options such as document upload via HTTP or other protocols (even
FTP). This allows the user to just upload the document they want to
print to the printer's very own embedded server, and the printer then
picks up the document and prints it and (hopefully) deletes it. This
of course requires that the document be in a format that the printer
can understand, e.g. PDF or PS.

5- Finally, similar to the way it's possible to talk to a locally
attached printer directly it's also possible to talk to a
network-attached printer directly, via TCP/IP, again bypassing lpd or
Samba et al.

Okay, so that's how one can talk to printers in general. But that's
just one step, albeit a crucial one. Depending on the type of printer
it may additionally be required to install a printer driver, and/or
convert the document to be printed into a format the printer can
understand.

I don't yet understand how and at what stage printer drivers come in
with OpenBSD, particularly drivers for USB-attached non-PostScript
inkjets and the like. Presumably a mere (CUPS-)PPD or printcap file
isn't enough? If anyone can point me to good information on this or
even explain, that would be more than welcome. I find that this part
is frequently conveniently skipped in Unix printing documentation on
the Web, but I'd love to know.

What I do broadly understand is the different document conversions required:

There are basically six different types of printers (but many printers
are compatible with several of these modes):

I. plain old line printers (admittedly, true daisy wheel/IBM typeball
character impact printers are rare these days, and technically today's
printers mostly work as raster image printers, but they do still
accept ASCII input like most line printers did);
II. PostScript printers;
III. raster image printers (AFAIK their protocols are mostly proprietary?);
IV. printers that work with other proprietary or open protocols and
page description languages that aren't raster image printing and
aren't PostScript (e.g. PCL);
V. printers that are smart and --as mentioned above-- include an
embedded file server, allowing you do just upload e.g. PDFs instead of
worrying about running a print server; these printers will do all that
for you, including the queueing/spooling;
VI. winprinters/printers that 

Re: [semi-OT] Can anyone recommend an OpenBSD-compatible colour laser printer?

2009-04-11 Thread ropers
I want to thank everybody again for the interest and good information
regarding this admittedly semi-OT topic. :)

I hope I'm not stretching everybody's patience now, but given your
interest, maybe I can elaborate a bit on where I'm coming from (if
you're pressed for time and only interested in issues immediately
related to OpenBSD, you can safely press Del now ;):

2009/4/6 J.C. Roberts list-...@designtools.org:
  For Do-It-Yourself PCB's, you *really* want postscript support.

Yep. But then, I want PostScript anyway. Badly. I've never owned a
(working) PostScript printer in my life and I'm sick of raster image
printers. Sick of 'em. Sick of 'em all. ;)

  Color support is not necessary, and you can easily get away with
  finding a free, used, office laser printer. As odd as it might
  seem, some of the old laser printers are actually better in the
  sense of they were built to last and you can still get parts for
  most of them.

 On Mon, 6 Apr 2009 15:05:14 -0400 Jason Dixon ja...@dixongroup.net
 wrote:

 If the above is correct (and I believe JCR) then I can highly
 recommend the Brother HL-2170W.  It's inexpensive and has worked
 great for me with OpenBSD.  Comes with wireless *and* wired
 networking.

 http://www.brother-usa.com/Printer/ModelDetail.aspx?ProductID=hl2170W

2009/4/6 J.C. Roberts list-...@designtools.org:
 If the real reason for buying a laser printer is PCB work...

It isn't. And actually, I *do* want colour. Currently my only printer
is a Canon BJC-85. That is an *EXTREMELY* slow colour inkjet, and
while it prints ok text documents, its images are fairly atrocious.
Also, it's *EXTREMELY* tedious to refill. Think hunching over the desk
and using a syringe to slloowly drip-feed refill ink
into its cartridge tanks. Or pay an arm and a leg for consumables that
just aren't worth it. My existing printer's only advantage? It's
portable. But I haven't even got a laptop anymore (other than an
ancient PowerBook that has neither a USB nor a parallel port). So I
could kind of use a new printer. And since my objective it so replace
my current printer, I want colour, because otherwise I'd be tempted to
keep the old one around. So having noticed that colour lasers have
become relatively affordable, I want to kill the maximum number of
birds with the one stone. Here's what I can afford: I can put one
printer on my birthday wish list. ;) I cannot afford buying a b/w
laser AND a colour whatever, however cheap those two printers might
be.

Discovering the laser printer DIY PCB stuff just put another bird in
my PETA-hating slingshot crosshairs. Some of you may remember that a
long time ago I amateurishly cobbled together a serial shut down
button for a headless OpenBSD box:
http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-miscm=77380010679w=2

(The sled software download no longer works, you can either find a
prior version here: http://www.linuxfocus.org/~guido/#sled or maybe
google and see if you can find the sled-0.4.tar.gz version somewhere.
Being able to verify that the code doesn't wipe your hard drive would
also help. No promises.)

Anyway, while I got things to work, I never told you just how terrible
a mess of leftovers and unshielded wires my worse-than-a-ratsnest
Frankencircuit was. Want to see something truly frightening? Behold:

http://imgur.com/J650Q.jpg
http://imgur.com/J66KA.jpg

So of course when I learned that I could bake my very own pretty PCBs,
I damn near wet myself. Imagine: No more weirdly and reluctantly
twisted wires held in place by solder. A neat properly printed circuit
board. That I can lay out any way I darn well please. Heaven.

But wait, there's more: Because I also recently discovered this:
http://www.teuthis.com/daisy/ Portable MP3 sounds kinda tempting. Hey,
I still use a cassette tape Walkman. (I bought 2 cheap MP3 players in
the past but returned them both, because their Flash memory had
errors.) They do sell these as kits here
http://www.makershed.com/ProductDetails.asp?ProductCode=MKTET1 , but
$115 USD? Nah. So I installed Cadsoft Eagle on my Ubuntu box, opened
the board file, and selectively extracted only the actual top and
bottom circuits and converted that and came up with this:

http://imgur.com/J7JY2.png
http://imgur.com/J7RNU.png

(If you want to print this, set the ppi to 1200x1200, otherwise it
won't be the correct size.)

The idea is that I could
(a)
buy all the parts:
- PIC microcontroller part number PIC18F45J10-I/P
cf. http://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/Devices.aspx?dDocName=en024619
and http://www.microchipdirect.com/productsearch.aspx?Keywords=PIC18F45j10
- http://www.vlsi.fi/en/products/vs1011.html
http://verkkokauppa.planeetta.net/epages/Planeetta.sf/en_GB/?ObjectPath=/Shop
s/vlsi/Products/N6N9480
- etc, etc.;
(b)
use a laminating machine to transfer the toner to both the top and
bottom of  double layer PCB stock;
(c)
etch the thing;
(d)
make me on of these, so I can SMT-solder:

Re: [semi-OT] Can anyone recommend an OpenBSD-compatible colour laser printer?

2009-04-11 Thread Matthew Szudzik
On Sat, Apr 11, 2009 at 02:20:25PM +0200, ropers wrote:
 went on behind the scenes. I am trying to catch up on that, though I'm
 finding that comprehensive, thorough, and up-to-date documentation on
 the whole Unix printing landscape seems to be somewhat hard to find.

There is a chapter on printing in the UNIX Power Tools book:
 http://www.openbsd.org/books.html#3

Personally, I wish something simple like pdq
 http://pdq.sourceforge.net
would become the new standard for UNIX printing.  Unfortunately, the pdq
project has been dead for years.  :(



Re: [semi-OT] Can anyone recommend an OpenBSD-compatible colour laser printer?

2009-04-11 Thread J.C. Roberts
On Sat, 11 Apr 2009 18:37:51 +0200 ropers rop...@gmail.com wrote:

 I want to thank everybody again for the interest and good information
 regarding this admittedly semi-OT topic. :)
 

Ropers,

We're *way* off-topic. Not only are we talking about home brew
electronics, but such devices are obviously not supported by OpenBSD.
I'll reply to you off list.

-jcr



Re: [semi-OT] Can anyone recommend an OpenBSD-compatible colour laser printer?

2009-04-07 Thread Jussi Peltola
On Mon, Apr 06, 2009 at 06:57:56PM -0500, Abel Camarillo wrote:
 Personally I believe that HP printers are they only thing that doesn't
 suck.
 
 I have had a very cheap HP printer for the last 8 years without any
 problems (a very cheap Inkjet).
 
I can agree with that they didn't suck 8 years ago.



Re: [semi-OT] Can anyone recommend an OpenBSD-compatible colour laser printer?

2009-04-06 Thread Jussi Peltola
On Mon, Apr 06, 2009 at 11:37:30AM +0200, ropers wrote:
 (c), an ink jet printer cannot do this: http://www.riccibitti.com/pcb/pcb.htm
 
However, inkjets seem to be better for printing masks for photo-etching,
but the transparencies are awfully expensive and so is the ink when it
dries out. I got surprisingly good results photo etching with plain
paper and an inkjet, about as good as a LaserJet 2200 and
good transparencies.

For the toner transfer trick it seems to me that LaserJet 3 and 4 work
very well, they print much darker than newer lasers. Haven't tried a
color laser, they might have interesting differences. I wish I could
just put my PCBs through a laser printer and etch away... 

-- 
Jussi Peltola



Re: [semi-OT] Can anyone recommend an OpenBSD-compatible colour laser printer?

2009-04-06 Thread ropers
2009/4/6 Toni Mueller openbsd-m...@oeko.net:

 I don't know what exactly you want to do, but you might be interested
 in reading some reports about the printing quality and operating cost,
 too. Eg. a good ink jet printer should deliver better quality printouts
 than a bad laser printer.

I do positively, affirmatively, definitely want a laser printer. ;)

Because:
(a), I already have a (dead slow and old but portable) ink jet printer,
(b), ink jet printers are more likely to go into the direction of
weird binary blob printer drivers with neither built-in postscript,
nor good ghostscript/driver support, and
(c), an ink jet printer cannot do this: http://www.riccibitti.com/pcb/pcb.htm

regards,
--ropers



Re: [semi-OT] Can anyone recommend an OpenBSD-compatible colour laser printer?

2009-04-06 Thread Toni Mueller
Hi,

On Sun, 05.04.2009 at 15:24:09 -0400, System Administrator ad...@bitwise.net 
wrote:
 device with most of the processing happening on the host. If you stick 
 to real hardware printers that provide built-in Postscript (or at 
 least PCL) language and fonts, you will have no problems with OpenBSD. 

these will imho easily bust a small budget, but are also the only
viable choice if you intend to keep the device for some time.

 For the longest time I used to be a fan of HP, although I have also 
 always liked Lexmark.

I was also a fan of HP printers, especially after having bad experience
with a medium-sized Lexmark printer, due to massive mechanical problems
which looked like designed-to-break, and very pricey replacement
parts.


 learned from a reseller that HP's cartridges include a page counter and 
 stop operating at the prescribed number of pages regardless of actual 
 utilization, which is in stark contrast to Lexmark whose cartridges are 
 guaranteed for at least a certain number of pages and the company 
 will replace it free of charge if it runs out sooner but does not 
 prevent you using it past that many pages.

The page count mechanisms seem to be very common in many printers'
cartridges, esp. in the lower price range. Try to ask your dealer about
page counters in other printers' cartridges. I guess that you'll find
them in more than half the models across the board.


 On 5 Apr 2009 at 19:44, ropers wrote:
  I'm looking for a colour laser printer that's so cheap that I can

I don't know what exactly you want to do, but you might be interested
in reading some reports about the printing quality and operating cost,
too. Eg. a good ink jet printer should deliver better quality printouts
than a bad laser printer. If all you're doing is printing a few easy
charts from your spread sheet, then this may be irrelevant to you.


Kind regards,
--Toni++



Re: [semi-OT] Can anyone recommend an OpenBSD-compatible colour laser printer?

2009-04-06 Thread Daniel A. Ramaley
On 2009-04-05 at 13:26:54, Martin Schrvder wrote:
2009/4/5, ropers rop...@gmail.com:
  - The printer should work with OpenBSD without a hitch, and by that
 I don't mean can sometimes be gotten to work by endlessly tweaking
 CUPS, and I also don't mean can be gotten to work with
 compat_linux and a binary blob,

Get one with PostScript and a NIC.

In my experience, that is the correct answer. At various times in the
past i've tried to get non-PostScript printers working with different
Unix-like operating systems (including OpenBSD). Unless your time is
very cheap, it is usually better just to buy something with PostScript.
And if it has built-in networking, even better. Buying a printer with a
NIC is easier than setting up printer sharing on a computer.

As for the original poster's HP aversion... i've had good luck with HP.
At home i use an HP 2605dn, a duplexing color laser printer that has
worked beautifully for my light use. That exact model is probably no
longer available since HP regularly rotates their consumer models, but
they undoubtedly have something similar today.


Dan RamaleyDial Center 118, Drake University
Network Programmer/Analyst 2407 Carpenter Ave
+1 515 271-4540Des Moines IA 50311 USA



Re: [semi-OT] Can anyone recommend an OpenBSD-compatible colour laser printer?

2009-04-06 Thread Aaron Poffenberger

Daniel A. Ramaley wrote:

On 2009-04-05 at 13:26:54, Martin Schrvder wrote:
  

2009/4/5, ropers rop...@gmail.com:


 - The printer should work with OpenBSD without a hitch, and by that
I don't mean can sometimes be gotten to work by endlessly tweaking
CUPS, and I also don't mean can be gotten to work with
compat_linux and a binary blob,
  

Get one with PostScript and a NIC.



In my experience, that is the correct answer. At various times in the
past i've tried to get non-PostScript printers working with different
Unix-like operating systems (including OpenBSD). Unless your time is
very cheap, it is usually better just to buy something with PostScript.
And if it has built-in networking, even better. Buying a printer with a
NIC is easier than setting up printer sharing on a computer.

As for the original poster's HP aversion... i've had good luck with HP.
At home i use an HP 2605dn, a duplexing color laser printer that has
worked beautifully for my light use. That exact model is probably no
longer available since HP regularly rotates their consumer models, but
they undoubtedly have something similar today.


Dan RamaleyDial Center 118, Drake University
Network Programmer/Analyst 2407 Carpenter Ave
+1 515 271-4540Des Moines IA 50311 USA

  
I specifically went with HP after doing my research and can second Dan's 
recommendation of the HP's 2605dn. I have the same printer and did 
nothing more than setup a printcap entry for it to be the default 
printer and it just works. I really like the fact that it has a 
web-management console that lets me configure anything available from 
the Mac  Windows desktop app. I also like that on both Mac  PC you can 
opt to install just a print driver without the management crap. Some 
printers require desktop-software running in the background in order to 
use the printer. This one doesn't.


All-in-all, a nice printer.

--Aaron



Re: [semi-OT] Can anyone recommend an OpenBSD-compatible colour laser printer?

2009-04-06 Thread Graham Allan
On Sun, Apr 05, 2009 at 08:15:54PM +0200, Eric JACQUOT wrote:
 Hi Ropers,
 
 Le Sun, 5 Apr 2009 19:44:27 +0200,
 ropers rop...@gmail.com a icrit :
 
  I'm looking for a colour laser printer that's so cheap that I can put
  it on my birthday wish list and stand a chance of getting it (too
  broke to buy one myself).
 
  - The printer should work with OpenBSD without a hitch, and by that I
  don't mean can sometimes be gotten to work by endlessly tweaking
  CUPS, and I also don't mean can be gotten to work with compat_linux
  and a binary blob,
  - the printer should also be Linux-compatible (Windows-compatibility
  not required),
  - it should be a colour laser printer,
  - replacement cartridges shouldn't be prohibitively expensive,
  - and it should be as cheap as possible without totally sucking
  monkey balls.**
 
  Oh, and I have an aversion to HP, so it would be better if it wasn't
  from them.
 
 So am I ;)
 
 I use personnaly a Xerox Phaser 6130N (tested and work very good since
 I bought it with openbsd 4.2, and working as a usb local printer like
 as a network printers with its embbedded network interface). No blob,
 just a ppd file provided on Xerox Site (like all others models) and It
 just works good with a great quality printing. Everything but the good
 model depends of your monthly printing.
 
 But it'd been just my humble opinion, I just love Xerox ;) because i
 can't find at this time a printer from them without a ppd file provided
 on their site.

Xerox has been good for us too (genuine Postscript helps). The Phaser 6180
has been a good printer, and the successor 6280 looks quite similar.

Graham
-- 
-
Graham Allan - I.T. Manager
School of Physics and Astronomy - University of Minnesota
-



Re: [semi-OT] Can anyone recommend an OpenBSD-compatible colour laser printer?

2009-04-06 Thread J.C. Roberts
On Mon, 6 Apr 2009 11:37:30 +0200 ropers rop...@gmail.com wrote:

 2009/4/6 Toni Mueller openbsd-m...@oeko.net:
 
  I don't know what exactly you want to do, but you might be
  interested in reading some reports about the printing quality and
  operating cost, too. Eg. a good ink jet printer should deliver
  better quality printouts than a bad laser printer.
 
 I do positively, affirmatively, definitely want a laser printer. ;)
 
 Because:
 (a), I already have a (dead slow and old but portable) ink jet
 printer, (b), ink jet printers are more likely to go into the
 direction of weird binary blob printer drivers with neither built-in
 postscript, nor good ghostscript/driver support, and
 (c), an ink jet printer cannot do this:
 http://www.riccibitti.com/pcb/pcb.htm

For Do-It-Yourself PCB's, you *really* want postscript support. Color
support is not necessary, and you can easily get away with finding a
free, used, office laser printer. As odd as it might seem, some of the
old laser printers are actually better in the sense of they were
built to last and you can still get parts for most of them.

Network support is very nice to have, and makes your life a lot easier,
but isn't a show stopper since you can almost always use a small
print-server device. I've had *decades* of success with HP LaserJet I,
and LaserJet II-P printers, although I would not suggest the former for
PCB work due to resolution. Yes, I know they're ancient, but they work.

The other two laser printers I have here are only slightly more recent,
namely a Xerox N17 (mono, network, duplexing) and a Tektronix (xerox)
Phaser 750 (color, network duplexing). The latter is a beast and fairly
expensive to run, but it does a good job.

For D-I-Y PCB work, one of the features you might want to look for is
whether or not the printer has a paper path for card stock (I'm
not sure what it's called elsewhere in the world, but card stock is
basically *very* thick paper like cardboard).

-- 
J.C. Roberts



Re: [semi-OT] Can anyone recommend an OpenBSD-compatible colour laser printer?

2009-04-06 Thread Jason Dixon
On Mon, Apr 06, 2009 at 11:49:28AM -0700, J.C. Roberts wrote:
 On Mon, 6 Apr 2009 11:37:30 +0200 ropers rop...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  2009/4/6 Toni Mueller openbsd-m...@oeko.net:
  
   I don't know what exactly you want to do, but you might be
   interested in reading some reports about the printing quality and
   operating cost, too. Eg. a good ink jet printer should deliver
   better quality printouts than a bad laser printer.
  
  I do positively, affirmatively, definitely want a laser printer. ;)
  
  Because:
  (a), I already have a (dead slow and old but portable) ink jet
  printer, (b), ink jet printers are more likely to go into the
  direction of weird binary blob printer drivers with neither built-in
  postscript, nor good ghostscript/driver support, and
  (c), an ink jet printer cannot do this:
  http://www.riccibitti.com/pcb/pcb.htm
 
 For Do-It-Yourself PCB's, you *really* want postscript support. Color
 support is not necessary, and you can easily get away with finding a
 free, used, office laser printer. As odd as it might seem, some of the
 old laser printers are actually better in the sense of they were
 built to last and you can still get parts for most of them.
 
 Network support is very nice to have, and makes your life a lot easier,
 but isn't a show stopper since you can almost always use a small
 print-server device. I've had *decades* of success with HP LaserJet I,
 and LaserJet II-P printers, although I would not suggest the former for
 PCB work due to resolution. Yes, I know they're ancient, but they work.

If the above is correct (and I believe JCR) then I can highly recommend
the Brother HL-2170W.  It's inexpensive and has worked great for me with
OpenBSD.  Comes with wireless *and* wired networking.

http://www.brother-usa.com/Printer/ModelDetail.aspx?ProductID=hl2170W
 
-- 
Jason Dixon
DixonGroup Consulting
http://www.dixongroup.net/



Re: [semi-OT] Can anyone recommend an OpenBSD-compatible colour laser printer?

2009-04-06 Thread J.C. Roberts
On Mon, 6 Apr 2009 15:05:14 -0400 Jason Dixon ja...@dixongroup.net
wrote:

  For Do-It-Yourself PCB's, you *really* want postscript support.
  Color support is not necessary, and you can easily get away with
  finding a free, used, office laser printer. As odd as it might
  seem, some of the old laser printers are actually better in the
  sense of they were built to last and you can still get parts for
  most of them.
  
  Network support is very nice to have, and makes your life a lot
  easier, but isn't a show stopper since you can almost always use a
  small print-server device. I've had *decades* of success with HP
  LaserJet I, and LaserJet II-P printers, although I would not
  suggest the former for PCB work due to resolution. Yes, I know
  they're ancient, but they work.
 
 If the above is correct (and I believe JCR) then I can highly
 recommend the Brother HL-2170W.  It's inexpensive and has worked
 great for me with OpenBSD.  Comes with wireless *and* wired
 networking.
 
 http://www.brother-usa.com/Printer/ModelDetail.aspx?ProductID=hl2170W

If I am recalling things correctly, the issue with the original
LaserJet I (if you could find one) is that without a memory upgrade it
can only do 300dpi across 25-33% of a letter sized page. Yes, I know
it seems terribly odd, but that's the way it worked. You sent it a page
at 300dpi, and it would only print the first part of it. If the same
page was sent at 75dpi or 150dpi, the whole page would print.

You will probably never be building extremely high-speed PCB designs in
your garage, so a resolution of 300dpi or better should suffice. Even
the axis-based mixed-resolution printers (i.e. 600x300 Horizonal/Vert)
should work fine.

The things I like about my XEROX DocuPrint N17 are:
1.) 1200 dpi resolution
2.) a paper path for thick card stock
3.) network interface
4.) postscript support (multiple levels)
5.) duplexing
6.) very cheap to run

If the real reason for buying a laser printer is PCB work, then there
are some laser printers with a perfectly straight card-stock paper path
where you can actually run the PCB material directly through the
printer. I've seen them but I can't recall off the top of my head what
brands/models can do this.

You need to realize laser printers are *not* the only way to do PCB's,
and some of the inkjet printers are at least equal if not better for
this task.

http://blog.makezine.com/archive/2006/08/how_to_direct_to_pcb_ink_jet_r.html

(MakeZine has a number of other Home-PCB articles)
Some people argue that using inkjets is more accurate than laser
printers since the possible human errors in resist mask alignment are
eliminated. Also, with inkjet printers, you can even do silkscreens
of sorts on your home built boards.

Fashion Is My Only Conscience ;-)

Lastly, if you're not in a rush, or if you're working on high-speed
designs, you should talk to your local PCB fabrication house. The silly
part is many of their customers do not use the entire blank so your
small design can easily be tossed in an unused corner of the blank and
be manufactured in parallel with orders from other customers. This is
really cheap to do, since without your order, the wasted space on the
blank would be tossed out. The cool part about this is you can get
multi-layer (2) PCB designs --something you can't do at home-- done
very cheaply if you're patient, as well as get the benefit of DRC
testing, X-RAY analysis, Bed-Of-Nails (aka clamshell) testing, ...

As long as you can Tape-Out your design into a supported format (i.e.
gerber), your local fab house will most likely be *real* friendly since
it will save them wasted materials, and of course, they just never know
where the little business you offer may lead in the future.

-- 
J.C. Roberts



Re: [semi-OT] Can anyone recommend an OpenBSD-compatible colour laser printer?

2009-04-06 Thread ropers
 Daniel A. Ramaley wrote:

 As for the original poster's HP aversion... i've had good luck with HP.
 At home i use an HP 2605dn, a duplexing color laser printer that has
 worked beautifully for my light use. That exact model is probably no
 longer available since HP regularly rotates their consumer models, but
 they undoubtedly have something similar today.

2009/4/6 Aaron Poffenberger a...@hypernote.com:

 I specifically went with HP after doing my research and can second Dan's
 recommendation of the HP's 2605dn. I have the same printer and did nothing
 more than setup a printcap entry for it to be the default printer and it
 just works. I really like the fact that it has a web-management console that
 lets me configure anything available from the Mac  Windows desktop app. I
 also like that on both Mac  PC you can opt to install just a print driver
 without the management crap. Some printers require desktop-software running
 in the background in order to use the printer. This one doesn't.

 All-in-all, a nice printer.

Grand, grand. It's your purchase, so your satisfaction with it is
paramount. Personally, I'd not want a HP product unless there was no
alternative and it was unavoidable. Or maybe if I got it for free.
Generally speaking, I'm just not really convinced that HP printers are
all that great.

...

In other news, if you engaged in some serious Intarwebs sleuthing, you
could probably figure out what company I used to work for.
Coming up at eight: The evening movie, right after a quick word from
our sponsors. But first: the weather. More news at 11.

regards,
--ropers



Re: [semi-OT] Can anyone recommend an OpenBSD-compatible colour laser printer?

2009-04-06 Thread ropers
2009/4/6 J.C. Roberts list-...@designtools.org:

 If the real reason for buying a laser printer is PCB work, then there
 are some laser printers with a perfectly straight card-stock paper path
 where you can actually run the PCB material directly through the
 printer. I've seen them but I can't recall off the top of my head what
 brands/models can do this.

Have you actually tried this? I'm just wondering, because I have a
really hard time imagining how this could work, seeing that laser
printers tend to require and electrically charged drum, and an
electrically conductive (and potentially, somewhere, grounded) print
medium seems like it could drain the drum charge real fast, resulting
in the toner going all over the place. But maybe I'm mistaken. Maybe
the drum charge is really only required during transfer of the toner
to the drum, and maybe even the drum being in contact with a copper
plated medium wouldn't disturb the toner positioning. Maybe the toner
would transfer and get fused to the blank PCB just fine. Maybe. If
anyone knows, then I'd be really curious to hear.

regards,
--ropers



Re: [semi-OT] Can anyone recommend an OpenBSD-compatible colour laser printer?

2009-04-06 Thread Abel Camarillo
On Tue, Apr 07, 2009 at 01:35:17AM +0200, ropers wrote:
  Daniel A. Ramaley wrote:
 
  As for the original poster's HP aversion... i've had good luck with HP.
  At home i use an HP 2605dn, a duplexing color laser printer that has
  worked beautifully for my light use. That exact model is probably no
  longer available since HP regularly rotates their consumer models, but
  they undoubtedly have something similar today.
 
 2009/4/6 Aaron Poffenberger a...@hypernote.com:
 
  I specifically went with HP after doing my research and can second Dan's
  recommendation of the HP's 2605dn. I have the same printer and did nothing
  more than setup a printcap entry for it to be the default printer and it
  just works. I really like the fact that it has a web-management console that
  lets me configure anything available from the Mac  Windows desktop app. I
  also like that on both Mac  PC you can opt to install just a print driver
  without the management crap. Some printers require desktop-software running
  in the background in order to use the printer. This one doesn't.
 
  All-in-all, a nice printer.
 
 Grand, grand. It's your purchase, so your satisfaction with it is
 paramount. Personally, I'd not want a HP product unless there was no
 alternative and it was unavoidable. Or maybe if I got it for free.
 Generally speaking, I'm just not really convinced that HP printers are
 all that great.
 
 ...
 
 In other news, if you engaged in some serious Intarwebs sleuthing, you
 could probably figure out what company I used to work for.
 Coming up at eight: The evening movie, right after a quick word from
 our sponsors. But first: the weather. More news at 11.
 
 regards,
 --ropers
 

Personally I believe that HP printers are they only thing that doesn't
suck.

I have had a very cheap HP printer for the last 8 years without any
problems (a very cheap Inkjet).



Re: [semi-OT] Can anyone recommend an OpenBSD-compatible colour laser printer?

2009-04-06 Thread J.C. Roberts
On Tue, 7 Apr 2009 01:57:20 +0200 ropers rop...@gmail.com wrote:

 2009/4/6 J.C. Roberts list-...@designtools.org:
 
  If the real reason for buying a laser printer is PCB work, then
  there are some laser printers with a perfectly straight card-stock
  paper path where you can actually run the PCB material directly
  through the printer. I've seen them but I can't recall off the top
  of my head what brands/models can do this.
 
 Have you actually tried this? I'm just wondering, because I have a
 really hard time imagining how this could work, seeing that laser
 printers tend to require and electrically charged drum, and an
 electrically conductive (and potentially, somewhere, grounded) print
 medium seems like it could drain the drum charge real fast, resulting
 in the toner going all over the place. But maybe I'm mistaken. Maybe
 the drum charge is really only required during transfer of the toner
 to the drum, and maybe even the drum being in contact with a copper
 plated medium wouldn't disturb the toner positioning. Maybe the toner
 would transfer and get fused to the blank PCB just fine. Maybe. If
 anyone knows, then I'd be really curious to hear.
 
 regards,
 --ropers

I've seen these printers in prototype labs, but I've never actually
used one. As for how the heck they actually work, I really don't know.
A search on PCB Printer might answer your questions. Since your goal
is PCB work, it seemed worth mentioning since few people know these
strange beasts even exist.

-- 
J.C. Roberts



[semi-OT] Can anyone recommend an OpenBSD-compatible colour laser printer?

2009-04-05 Thread ropers
I'm looking for a colour laser printer that's so cheap that I can put
it on my birthday wish list and stand a chance of getting it (too
broke to buy one myself).

- The printer should work with OpenBSD without a hitch, and by that I
don't mean can sometimes be gotten to work by endlessly tweaking
CUPS, and I also don't mean can be gotten to work with compat_linux
and a binary blob,
- the printer should also be Linux-compatible (Windows-compatibility
not required),
- it should be a colour laser printer,
- replacement cartridges shouldn't be prohibitively expensive,
- and it should be as cheap as possible without totally sucking monkey balls.**

Oh, and I have an aversion to HP, so it would be better if it wasn't from them.

All-in-one stuff and similar shenanigans aren't important at all. In
fact, I'd prefer it if the device didn't offer that, as BSD/Linux
support of such features tends to be spotty.
I looked at http://openbsd.org/i386.html#hardware and didn't see any
printers mentioned there, though I suppose they sort of fall under
RJ45 support or ulpt(4)
http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ulptsektion=4 and the
rest is lpd/CUPS? If a printer is supported by CUPS/Linux, will it
work on OpenBSD? Sorry for the daft questions, but a cursory Google
search didn't reveal much. I found this:
http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2004/07/08/FreeBSD_Basics.html and
this: http://openprinting.org/printer_list.cgi , but while it offers
good info on specific printers, entering requirements such as
blob-free and colour laser and then searching for a list of
suitable models doesn't seem to be possible there.

If anyone could recommend anything, or even warn me against buying
certain models, I'd be very grateful.

Thanks and regards,
--ropers

**My current inkjet printer takes well over a minute to print a single
page, so my definition of not totally sucking monkey balls is
actually quite modest.



Re: [semi-OT] Can anyone recommend an OpenBSD-compatible colour laser printer?

2009-04-05 Thread Marc Balmer

Am 05.04.2009 um 19:44 schrieb ropers:


I'm looking for a colour laser printer that's so cheap that I can put
it on my birthday wish list and stand a chance of getting it (too
broke to buy one myself).

- The printer should work with OpenBSD without a hitch, and by that I
don't mean can sometimes be gotten to work by endlessly tweaking
CUPS, and I also don't mean can be gotten to work with compat_linux
and a binary blob,
- the printer should also be Linux-compatible (Windows-compatibility
not required),
- it should be a colour laser printer,
- replacement cartridges shouldn't be prohibitively expensive,
- and it should be as cheap as possible without totally sucking  
monkey balls.**


Oh, and I have an aversion to HP, so it would be better if it wasn't  
from them.


we use some quite cheap HP printers with OpenBSD.  Since you have an  
aversion

to HP, I did not look up the number.

They work nicely with LaTeX and cost in the $300-400 range I've been  
told.




All-in-one stuff and similar shenanigans aren't important at all. In
fact, I'd prefer it if the device didn't offer that, as BSD/Linux
support of such features tends to be spotty.
I looked at http://openbsd.org/i386.html#hardware and didn't see any
printers mentioned there, though I suppose they sort of fall under
RJ45 support or ulpt(4)
http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ulptsektion=4 and the
rest is lpd/CUPS? If a printer is supported by CUPS/Linux, will it
work on OpenBSD? Sorry for the daft questions, but a cursory Google
search didn't reveal much. I found this:
http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2004/07/08/FreeBSD_Basics.html and
this: http://openprinting.org/printer_list.cgi , but while it offers
good info on specific printers, entering requirements such as
blob-free and colour laser and then searching for a list of
suitable models doesn't seem to be possible there.

If anyone could recommend anything, or even warn me against buying
certain models, I'd be very grateful.

Thanks and regards,
--ropers

**My current inkjet printer takes well over a minute to print a single
page, so my definition of not totally sucking monkey balls is
actually quite modest.




Re: [semi-OT] Can anyone recommend an OpenBSD-compatible colour laser printer?

2009-04-05 Thread Eric JACQUOT
Hi Ropers,

Le Sun, 5 Apr 2009 19:44:27 +0200,
ropers rop...@gmail.com a icrit :

 I'm looking for a colour laser printer that's so cheap that I can put
 it on my birthday wish list and stand a chance of getting it (too
 broke to buy one myself).

 - The printer should work with OpenBSD without a hitch, and by that I
 don't mean can sometimes be gotten to work by endlessly tweaking
 CUPS, and I also don't mean can be gotten to work with compat_linux
 and a binary blob,
 - the printer should also be Linux-compatible (Windows-compatibility
 not required),
 - it should be a colour laser printer,
 - replacement cartridges shouldn't be prohibitively expensive,
 - and it should be as cheap as possible without totally sucking
 monkey balls.**

 Oh, and I have an aversion to HP, so it would be better if it wasn't
 from them.

So am I ;)

I use personnaly a Xerox Phaser 6130N (tested and work very good since
I bought it with openbsd 4.2, and working as a usb local printer like
as a network printers with its embbedded network interface). No blob,
just a ppd file provided on Xerox Site (like all others models) and It
just works good with a great quality printing. Everything but the good
model depends of your monthly printing.

But it'd been just my humble opinion, I just love Xerox ;) because i
can't find at this time a printer from them without a ppd file provided
on their site.

My goal has been just printing... Not fax nor scan... I don't like
all-in-one...

Kind regards,

--
Eric

[demime 1.01d removed an attachment of type application/pgp-signature which had 
a name of signature.asc]



Re: [semi-OT] Can anyone recommend an OpenBSD-compatible colour laser printer?

2009-04-05 Thread Martin Schröder
2009/4/5, ropers rop...@gmail.com:
  - The printer should work with OpenBSD without a hitch, and by that I
  don't mean can sometimes be gotten to work by endlessly tweaking
  CUPS, and I also don't mean can be gotten to work with compat_linux
  and a binary blob,

Get one with PostScript and a NIC.

Best
   Martin



Re: [semi-OT] Can anyone recommend an OpenBSD-compatible colour laser printer?

2009-04-05 Thread bofh
Depends on definition of cheap, but I quite like the brother 5250DN,
black and white.and fast, duplex, network for $200-$250.  I hear their
color cousins are just as good.  From $300+ to $500 depending on
model.  And the cartridges apparently can run on fumes (30k or 70k
pages for mine, forgot which).

Small, cheap, fast, good, the 5250DN is probably one of the best home
printers.  Uses brotherscipt instead of true postscript, but I've
never run into problems.

On 4/5/09, ropers rop...@gmail.com wrote:
 I'm looking for a colour laser printer that's so cheap that I can put
 it on my birthday wish list and stand a chance of getting it (too
 broke to buy one myself).

 - The printer should work with OpenBSD without a hitch, and by that I
 don't mean can sometimes be gotten to work by endlessly tweaking
 CUPS, and I also don't mean can be gotten to work with compat_linux
 and a binary blob,
 - the printer should also be Linux-compatible (Windows-compatibility
 not required),
 - it should be a colour laser printer,
 - replacement cartridges shouldn't be prohibitively expensive,
 - and it should be as cheap as possible without totally sucking monkey
 balls.**

 Oh, and I have an aversion to HP, so it would be better if it wasn't from
 them.

 All-in-one stuff and similar shenanigans aren't important at all. In
 fact, I'd prefer it if the device didn't offer that, as BSD/Linux
 support of such features tends to be spotty.
 I looked at http://openbsd.org/i386.html#hardware and didn't see any
 printers mentioned there, though I suppose they sort of fall under
 RJ45 support or ulpt(4)
 http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ulptsektion=4 and the
 rest is lpd/CUPS? If a printer is supported by CUPS/Linux, will it
 work on OpenBSD? Sorry for the daft questions, but a cursory Google
 search didn't reveal much. I found this:
 http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2004/07/08/FreeBSD_Basics.html and
 this: http://openprinting.org/printer_list.cgi , but while it offers
 good info on specific printers, entering requirements such as
 blob-free and colour laser and then searching for a list of
 suitable models doesn't seem to be possible there.

 If anyone could recommend anything, or even warn me against buying
 certain models, I'd be very grateful.

 Thanks and regards,
 --ropers

 **My current inkjet printer takes well over a minute to print a single
 page, so my definition of not totally sucking monkey balls is
 actually quite modest.



-- 
Sent from my mobile device

http://www.glumbert.com/media/shift
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tGvHNNOLnCk
This officer's men seem to follow him merely out of idle curiosity.
-- Sandhurst officer cadet evaluation.
Securing an environment of Windows platforms from abuse - external or
internal - is akin to trying to install sprinklers in a fireworks
factory where smoking on the job is permitted.  -- Gene Spafford
learn french:  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j1G-3laJJP0feature=related



Re: [semi-OT] Can anyone recommend an OpenBSD-compatible colour laser printer?

2009-04-05 Thread STeve Andre'
On Sunday 05 April 2009 14:02:39 Marc Balmer wrote:
 Am 05.04.2009 um 19:44 schrieb ropers:
  I'm looking for a colour laser printer that's so cheap that I can put
  it on my birthday wish list and stand a chance of getting it (too
  broke to buy one myself).
 
  - The printer should work with OpenBSD without a hitch, and by that I
  don't mean can sometimes be gotten to work by endlessly tweaking
  CUPS, and I also don't mean can be gotten to work with compat_linux
  and a binary blob,
  - the printer should also be Linux-compatible (Windows-compatibility
  not required),
  - it should be a colour laser printer,
  - replacement cartridges shouldn't be prohibitively expensive,
  - and it should be as cheap as possible without totally sucking
  monkey balls.**
 
  Oh, and I have an aversion to HP, so it would be better if it wasn't
  from them.

 we use some quite cheap HP printers with OpenBSD.  Since you have an
 aversion
 to HP, I did not look up the number.

 They work nicely with LaTeX and cost in the $300-400 range I've been
 told.

Marc, I'd appreciate the model number(s) of the HP printers.  I'm getting
ready to make some dual-boot systems, and these folks all want printers.

Seems that this might make a good faq entry, if it isn't already there(?).

Thanks, 

--STeve Andre'



Re: [semi-OT] Can anyone recommend an OpenBSD-compatible colour laser printer?

2009-04-05 Thread marrandy
On Sunday 05 April 2009 14:11:24 STeve Andre' wrote:
 On Sunday 05 April 2009 14:02:39 Marc Balmer wrote:
  Am 05.04.2009 um 19:44 schrieb ropers:

 
  we use some quite cheap HP printers with OpenBSD.  Since you have an
  aversion
  to HP, I did not look up the number.
 
  They work nicely with LaTeX and cost in the $300-400 range I've been
  told.

 Marc, I'd appreciate the model number(s) of the HP printers.  I'm getting
 ready to make some dual-boot systems, and these folks all want printers.

 Seems that this might make a good faq entry, if it isn't already there(?).

 Thanks,

 --STeve Andre'

HP have been actively working on drivers for a decade.

All the one's I have ever tried on Linux have worked fine.

I had a HP-Office Jet Rx40i and now a HP color laserjet 2840.

I use/d them for printing, scanning and now faxing.

They work great.

Install the HPLIP Device Manager.

You can find printer support info on HP's here.

http://hplipopensource.com/hplip-web/index.html



Re: [semi-OT] Can anyone recommend an OpenBSD-compatible colour laser printer?

2009-04-05 Thread System Administrator
CUPS and Linux/Windows blobs are so often required because printers 
have gone the way of the modems -- i.e. minimal intelligence in the 
device with most of the processing happening on the host. If you stick 
to real hardware printers that provide built-in Postscript (or at 
least PCL) language and fonts, you will have no problems with OpenBSD. 
The simple litmus test is does it work in DOS? (just like a modem;-) 
BTW, most USB-only printers are of the dumb Windoze variety.

Beware of laser printers with ultra-cheap cartridges (e.g. Brother) 
which do not contain all of the consumables -- before you know it you 
will be shelling the cost of the printer to service the developer drum. 
OTOH, the integrated cartridges (e.g. HP and Lexmark) typically cost a 
bit more but the printer should not require anything additional for its 
multi-year life.

For the longest time I used to be a fan of HP, although I have also 
always liked Lexmark. But now my preference is shifting -- HP's lower 
priced models are almost all of the host-based variety. Also I recently 
learned from a reseller that HP's cartridges include a page counter and 
stop operating at the prescribed number of pages regardless of actual 
utilization, which is in stark contrast to Lexmark whose cartridges are 
guaranteed for at least a certain number of pages and the company 
will replace it free of charge if it runs out sooner but does not 
prevent you using it past that many pages.

On 5 Apr 2009 at 19:44, ropers wrote:

 I'm looking for a colour laser printer that's so cheap that I can
 put it on my birthday wish list and stand a chance of getting it (too
 broke to buy one myself).
 
 - The printer should work with OpenBSD without a hitch, and by that
 I don't mean can sometimes be gotten to work by endlessly tweaking
 CUPS, and I also don't mean can be gotten to work with compat_linux
 and a binary blob,
 - the printer should also be Linux-compatible (Windows-compatibility
 not required),
 - it should be a colour laser printer,
 - replacement cartridges shouldn't be prohibitively expensive,
 - and it should be as cheap as possible without totally sucking monkey
 balls.**
 
 Oh, and I have an aversion to HP, so it would be better if it wasn't
 from them.
 
 All-in-one stuff and similar shenanigans aren't important at all. In
 fact, I'd prefer it if the device didn't offer that, as BSD/Linux
 support of such features tends to be spotty.
 I looked at http://openbsd.org/i386.html#hardware and didn't see any
 printers mentioned there, though I suppose they sort of fall under
 RJ45 support or ulpt(4)
 http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ulptsektion=4 and the
 rest is lpd/CUPS? If a printer is supported by CUPS/Linux, will it
 work on OpenBSD? Sorry for the daft questions, but a cursory Google
 search didn't reveal much. I found this:
 http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2004/07/08/FreeBSD_Basics.html and
 this: http://openprinting.org/printer_list.cgi , but while it offers
 good info on specific printers, entering requirements such as
 blob-free and colour laser and then searching for a list of
 suitable models doesn't seem to be possible there.
 
 If anyone could recommend anything, or even warn me against buying
 certain models, I'd be very grateful.
 
 Thanks and regards,
 --ropers
 
 **My current inkjet printer takes well over a minute to print a
 single page, so my definition of not totally sucking monkey balls is
 actually quite modest.



Re: [semi-OT] Can anyone recommend an OpenBSD-compatible colour laser printer?

2009-04-05 Thread Alexander Hall
ropers wrote:
 I'm looking for a colour laser printer that's so cheap that I can put
 it on my birthday wish list and stand a chance of getting it (too
 broke to buy one myself).

...

 Oh, and I have an aversion to HP, so it would be better if it wasn't from 
 them.

Hrm, well, anyway...

Our HP Color LaserJet CP1515n supports postscript over TCP/IP in a few
ways, including lpd and as a simple tcp stream over port 999. lpd was
all we needed for OpenBSD and of course windows printing is no problem.
I cannot imagine printing from any unix os well be a problem eother. You
might want to look it up. Its likely not the cheapest but it is
definitely not the most expensive either. There may be newer models
available by now too.

I have no idea what the cartridges etc cost. We do not print enough for
me to case about that.

Installing on OpenBSD means trivial changes to /etc/printcap

Using a network connected printer with PS support really made me happy
after years of fighting with cheap crappy inkjets.

/Alexander