Re: Index selection problem

2009-07-23 Thread Johnny Withers
Maybe I'm wrong :) On Tuesday, July 21, 2009, John Daisley john.dais...@mypostoffice.co.uk wrote: On Tue, 2009-07-21 at 19:42 +0200, Morten Primdahl wrote: On Jul 21, 2009, at 3:27 PM, Johnny Withers wrote: MySQL is unable to use your index when you use IN and/or OR on yoru column.

Index selection problem

2009-07-21 Thread Morten
Hi, I have a table orders with the columns item_id INT FK items(id) customer_id INT FK customers(id) status_id TINYINT -- Between 1 and 4 always ordered_at DATETIME delivered_at DATETIME There are indexes: index_a: (item_id, customer_id, status_id) index_b: (item_id, status_id,

Re: Index selection problem

2009-07-21 Thread Johnny Withers
MySQL is unable to use your index when you use IN and/or OR on yoru column. If the query is slow, you should switch to a union: SELECT * FROM orders WHERE item_id = 9602 AND customer_id = 5531 AND status_id =1 UNION SELECT * FROM orders WHERE item_id = 9602 AND customer_id = 5531 AND status_id

Re: Index selection problem

2009-07-21 Thread Brent Baisley
Try doing a SHOW INDEX FROM orders and look at the cardinality column. These are the stats MySQL uses to determine which index to use. Sometimes they aren't always update properly and you may need to run ANALYZE on the table. But, you can also tell MySQL to use the index you want. SELECT * FROM

Re: Index selection problem

2009-07-21 Thread Morten Primdahl
On Jul 21, 2009, at 3:27 PM, Johnny Withers wrote: MySQL is unable to use your index when you use IN and/or OR on yoru column. Is this really true? I'm reading High Performance MySQL 2nd ed. these days and specifically got the impression that using IN will allow usage of the index. The

Re: Index selection problem

2009-07-21 Thread Morten Primdahl
The other index does have a way higher cardinality, but the query is for 3 columns all of which are in the first index. I guess this is just one of the situations where MySQL makes a wrong assessment. On Jul 21, 2009, at 3:54 PM, Brent Baisley wrote: Try doing a SHOW INDEX FROM orders

Re: Index selection problem

2009-07-21 Thread John Daisley
On Tue, 2009-07-21 at 19:42 +0200, Morten Primdahl wrote: On Jul 21, 2009, at 3:27 PM, Johnny Withers wrote: MySQL is unable to use your index when you use IN and/or OR on yoru column. Is this really true? No its not true! Try running OPTIMIZE TABLE on the affected table, then run