Re: [nfc-l] When does night end?

2009-09-28 Thread Harry Lehto
Dear all, 
   thanks for all the input, references and answers. Yes, it is indeed quite 
clear in real life when night ends and it is good to see that the formal limits 
agree. In my parts of the country the first sign of the night getting to an end 
is a 1 hour chorus of pygmy owls, followed by (the proper) Robins and 
blackbirds. Around the start of blackbirds calls is where my local night 
appears to end. This is some 45 minutes before sunrise (twilight is somewhat 
longer at 60degN than say at 40degN). 

This definition is potentially problematic in late May when the last arctic 
migrants head for the tundra - there is almost no "proper night" at that time 
here. And slightly off the migration topic. This past June/July we 
intentionally birded in Lapland (70degN) with my son at "night time" because of 
lower levels of background noise for recording. Despite of the midnight Sun 
being above the horizon we were impressed how most of the birds were completely 
silent (slept) for the "darkest" 3-4 hours.

Thanks for the discussion
   
Harry Lehto
Finland
hle...@utu.fi


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[nfc-l] When does night end?

2009-09-27 Thread Harry Lehto
Hi, 
  in discussing night flight calls I am a bit confused about the concept of 
"night". Astronomically, I have no problem with the true night, and the various 
twilights. If the limit of "night" is taken at sunset/sunrise, then various day 
birds fall into the category of night flight calling birds even if they are not 
proper night migrants. Tits (chikadees), crows and finches start to vocalise 
before well sunrise, during the civil twilight, and gererally they do not crowd 
the sky in the deep hours of the night.
There appears also to be an assymetry between dusk and dawn. During the same 
light conditions the duirnal birds at dusk tend to be much quiter than at dawn, 
so this is not that miuch of a problem in the evening.
My question is when do you guys consider the night over? 
 
Regards
Harry
hle...@utu.fi
Finland


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Re: [nfc-l] Moonwatch question

2009-09-04 Thread Harry Lehto
Mike et al, 
to your point..
>It makes sense, but I saw more birds at 60x than at 20x. Also again, 
> more birds with a polarizing filter on the end, this was also easier  
> on the eyes. So where does that leave us? Well definetly we need much   
> more thought of optics used and how to assign some type of detection  
> probability. 

I have only limited experience with moonwatching, but can make some comments as 
an astronomer.

Consider a full moon. It shows a contrast to the adjacent background. For all 
purposes of Moonwatch the surrounding sky is informationless and "black", so an 
optimum field of view would be such that the moon fills the whole field of 
view. The moon itself is not really that bright. It is actually quite close to 
the brightness of green grass in daylight. To alleviate the "large contrast 
problem", you could be better off if your vision was **not** dark adapted. I 
would actually observe the moon in conditions were the back yard lights and 
city light ;-) are on and not switched off. Quite different from standard astro 
observing in that sense. 

Because the moon is a celestial body it moves its diameter in 2 minutes with 
the rest of the sky.  This creates a problem as one should really be tracking 
the moon with a proper setup mount.
If a tracking mount is not available then one could obtain a 1 minute nonstop 
stare if the magnification were such that it covered 2/3 of the diameter of the 
moon. Then a few seconds for repositioning etc. I would guess that having the 
telescope still for 1 minute would be better than manually trying to follow it 
all the time. 

Regards
Harry J Lehto


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[nfc-l] Tenglmalm/Boreal Owl autumnal call

2009-09-01 Thread Harry Lehto
Hi, 
for the type of call that Tengmalm's/Boreal Owl (Aegfun) makes when they 
are moving about is now downloaded at 
http://www.tarsiger.com/sounds/index.php?lang=eng

Regards
Harry
hle...@utu.fi


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Re: [nfc-l] First recording ... rails on migration

2009-09-01 Thread Harry Lehto
Rob and others, 
 The Tengmalms/Boreal Owls (Aegfun) wer enot heard by Janne 
but by a couple of other people. One of them is close to the North end of the 
gulf of Bothnia. The Tengmalm call is by description the same as what I call 
(somewhat incorrectly the Whip call - I'll try to get it uploaded to 
www.tarsiger.com later tonite). 

As for the three crakes Janne heard (of course on different nights), he 
mentions that they gave calls similar to normal territorialal calls, so that 
there was no question about the id. Maybe this answers partailly at least your 
question about spotted's call type in flight. 

Regards
Harry

-
Harry J Lehto, Ph.D., Adj. Prof.
Tuorla Observatory
Department of Physics and Astronomy
University of Turku
Väisäläntie 20
FI-21500 Piikkiö
FINLAND
hlehto(a...@sign)utu.fi


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Re: Re:[nfc-l] First recording ... rails on migration

2009-09-01 Thread Harry Lehto
Michael and others, 
After my last email to the group Magnus Robb inquired 
about the Spotted Flycatcher (Musstr) I mentioned, so I sent out an inquiry to 
the Finnish birdnet about what migrants birders had heard. Among others Spotted 
was "confirmed" although undocumented by recordings - hope that this will be 
done soon. A couple of other interesting records came into moonlight.  One such 
is that when Tengmalm's Owls (Aegfun) are on the move they stay in contact at 
night by calling - you can hear a flock moving by on a wide front. It was not 
confirmed whether they do this calling during flight of if they sit down to 
make these autumnal contact calls.

Now getting to the main point about Rails. I got a note from Mr. Janne Aalto, 
who lives in Parikkala just next to the Russian border close to a good Rail 
site Siikalahti. He told me that he had heard three rail species in flight: 
Water Rail (Ralaqu), Spotted Crake (Porpor) and a Corncrake (Crecre). He was a 
bit cautious in calling these night migration calls, but he told that the birds 
were all definitely flying and wondered whether they started their display 
calls ("songs") when they felt that they were approaching a familiar display 
site. The Corncrake was apparently further up in the sky. I have personally 
heard coots (Fulatr) and moorhens (Galchl) call during full migration.

These sounds quite similar to your yellow rail observation.

regards
Harry
hle...@utu.fi
Finland

-
Harry J Lehto, Ph.D., Adj. Prof.
Tuorla Observatory
Department of Physics and Astronomy
University of Turku
Väisäläntie 20
FI-21500 Piikkiö
FINLAND
hlehto(a...@sign)utu.fi


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RE: [nfc-l] Request from the UK

2009-08-27 Thread Harry Lehto
Dear all, 
  quite interesting to read about flights of rare vargrant such as 
swainson's thurshes or yellow warblers. Where I do some monitoring I have had 
rather quiet nights in the last week. Some Black-bellied Plovers (Plusqu), 
Ringed Plovers (Chahia), Tree pipits (Antpra), Spotted flycatchers (Musstr) and 
the very first migrating Red-wing (Turili) of the season, and also a number of 
unid's calls. As you may have guessed already, I am located in Europe a bit 
North of UK.

Now a short question relating to some previous mails. In addition to Raven pro 
(which is sort of expensive), syrinx (which I cannot get to work) and Tseep-x 
are there any freeware programs which could be useful for searching calls from 
large files?

regards
Harry
Harry J Lehto
Kaarina, Finland


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