What is ITL ?
- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, December 24, 2003 4:59 PM
Just the previous version of the changed columns,
plus an overhead of about 80 bytes which relates
to ITLs, linked lists, operation descriptions
Please respond to ORACLE-L
To:Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:
Subject:Re: undo and insert
What is ITL ?
- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, December 24, 2003 4:59 PM
For insert, in order to rollback, Oracle will still have to get the rowid of the new
inserted rows, so that it can rollback when needed.
So there will still be undo.
- Original Message -
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, December 25, 2003 1:49
I have a related question : What about update? In rollback segment : Will it store the whole row for before image or just the changed column and rowid. Is there a way to get the size of the rollback from some where in the database. or v$ views. Like we can get an idea about redo size from redo log
And then there's the previous version of whichever
ITL entry gets taken by the transaction doing the
insert.
Regards
Jonathan Lewis
http://www.jlcomp.demon.co.uk
The educated person is not the person
who can answer the questions, but the
person who can question the answers -- T. Schick
Just the previous version of the changed columns,
plus an overhead of about 80 bytes which relates
to ITLs, linked lists, operation descriptions etc.
Bear in mind that undo relating to indexes is not
the same as undo relating to tables, though. An
update to an indexed column results in one
Given the answer you got, you can bet that their application must be fun to look at ...
Undo space is basically born-again rollback segments; look for Dan Fink's papers on
the topic, you'll probably find all the answers you need there.
I presume that you must be getting something like ORA-1555.
otn.oracle.com
click documentation, books. answer is in the concepts document. The DBA is correct,
but the answer could be simplified.
Undo creates before images of transactions. It only captures the before images of
'rows' involved in insert,update, and delete statements. Not all the rows in
Sherrie,
First, the Oracle documentation does a pretty good job of explaining
how undo works. check out the concepts manual.
Second, you might want to read Dan Fink's papers on Undo Internals, you
can find them on his website at
http://www.optimaldba.com/library.html
He does a very good job of
Sherrie,
Also check out Tim Gorman's paper/presentation Cat's, Dog's and ORA-1555s on his
website www.evdbt.com. It is a great place to start, then move on to my papers which
are more geeky in nature (reading block dumps, following the undo chain, etc.).
Daniel Fink
(Gotta run, just checking
Hi!
What exact error message you get? Maybe it's ORA-1555, not running out of
free space in undo seg? If you got 1555's, then increase your undo retention
to the lenght of longest query. Or redesign.
The DBA is wrong, no physical copies of any tables are made in undo (well,
unless you update all
The answer for this from our vendor is to increase the size
of the UNDO based on their DBAs statement that UNDO is consumed rapidly
because every query makes a physical copy of all tables and holds on to
them for the retention period.
Sherrie,
In my considered opinion: Woohoohoohoo.
That's a
Your question is not very clear. Sorry.
Can you please post results of following commands?
Thanks.
- Kirti
SQL show parameter undo
SQL select segment_name, tablespace_name from dba_rollback_segs;
SQL select a.usn, a.name, b.status
2 from v$rollname a,
3 v$rollstat b
4
The scenario you describe is not consistent with manual undo. Was the database
created/started with automatic undo and you have switched to manual?
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
I use manual managed undo tablespace but there are some system named rollback
segments on that
tablespace ( I did
hi ,
please look attached file ;
-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, July 30, 2003 3:52 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: Bahar, Arslan
Your question is not very clear. Sorry.
Can you please post results of following commands?
Thanks.
- Kirti
SQL show parameter undo
SQL select
yes . What should i do
-Original Message-
Sent: Wednesday, July 30, 2003 5:30 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
The scenario you describe is not consistent with manual undo. Was the database
created/started with automatic undo and you have switched to manual?
[EMAIL
If you are now running in manual undo mode and have created rollback segments, you can
remove the undo segments. Verify that the segments are offline and you are not using
them. Then drop the undo tablespace. This is the only way to get rid of them.
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
yes . What should
Your attachment was removed by the list server.
However, your direct e-mail to me had the following:
SQL show parameter undo ;
NAME TYPEVALUE
--- --
Analyze table ... delete statistics;
regards
Jo
Hussain Ahmed Qadri [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent by: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
06/16/2003 08:54
Please respond to ORACLE-L
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:
Subject:Undo Analyze Table
You might try playing with different values for
optimizer_index_cost_adj.
If this is still at the default of 100, it may be allowing the
optimizer to consider the index more expensive than it should.
You can change this parameter at the session level, but may consider
testing to lower it system
The answer is found in the Jonathan Lewis book Building Efficient Databases.
You should set OPTIMIZER_INDEX_COST_ADJ and OPTIMIZER_INDEX_CACHING.
Explanation:
It is realistic to expect a part of an index to be cached and it is also
realistic to expect the index access to be somewhat cheaper then
Title: RE: Undo Analyze Table
Thank you all,
I'll test and see what helps,
Regards,
Hussain
-Original Message-
From: Mladen Gogala [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, June 16, 2003 5:37 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
Subject: Re: Undo Analyze Table
The answer
There's a good document about this two interesting parameters:
http://www.evdbt.com/SearchIntelligenceCBO.doc
and also see asktom
http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/ask/f?p=4950:8:308736813964790489::NO::F4950_P8_DISPLAYID,F4950_P8_CRITERIA:6601251003901,
=== At 2003-06-16, 04:37:00 you wrote:
Breno,
There's no way to do this because it's the central pillar of Oracle's read
consistency mechanism.
It's possible to minimise or suppress redo but undo is out of your control.
regards,
Mike Hately
-Original Message-
Sent: 29 January 2003 11:39
To: Multiple recipients of list
At the next set of runs, I did increment the counter variable.
However as it is in a cursor and loop, the loop should still
loop through all the records in the table and then error out
with sql%notfound after the last record ?
Anyway, see my next mail on the timings when I ran it
thrice with
It seems like you are in an infinte loop. Your counter cntr
never gets incremented.
-Original Message-
Sent: Monday, January 20, 2003 8:19 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
I have been trying to run a benchmark of a server
[9iRel2 on HPUX]
The database is 9.2.0.2 with
Gene,
First of all, the out of space failure may be perfectly normal. Even if you
do a 200M table import there are several other recursive statements that
generate a lot of undo information, including but not limited to segment
expansion, extent creation, partition operation process, etc. Some
Gene,
Are you using Automatic (System Managed) UNDO? or the traditional
Rollback segment method?
If you are using Automatic UNDO, you should have more than 2
segments in the UNDO tablespace. The number of segments initially created is
the function of processes and the minimum I
Is the table a pre-existing empty table, or is it being
created on the fly by the import ? In the latter case,
does your table have a primary key, or other index -
as this could explain why you are seeing two large
rollback segments. (Although 200M of table plus an
index shouldn't take anything
Title: RE: UNDO RETENTION
Having had frustration with rollback segments from time to time over the years I am happy to let Oracle handle it with their recommended automatic undo management and a defined undo tablespace. However, it isn't that simple is it? I imagine that undo retention
v$undostat has a maxquerylen column - thats a good
starting point in terms of avoiding ora-1555's if
that's your primary concern
hth
connor
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Having had
frustration with rollback segments from
time to time over the
years I am happy to let Oracle handle it with
Paula - Oracle has added a new table in 9i to help your analysis. V$UNDOSTAT
has a column MAXQUERYLEN that lists the longest query time, and can provide
a guide. SSOLDERRCNT column counts the number of snapshot too old errors in
a time period. In theory this should assist you in deciding whether
John - I am running a 9iR2 database. I figured that Oracle development might
have fixed undo by now, so I created the database using the automated Oracle
GUI tool. I notice that it left the SYSTEM rollback segment online. HTH.
Dennis Williams
DBA
Lifetouch, Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
-Original
John,
The system rollback segment must be kept online for use by the
kernel calls (recursive sql). I admit that I have never tried taking it
offline in automatic undo mode, so I'm not sure exactly what would happen.
However, my educated guess is that it would not be pretty!
Dan Fink
I've noticed the create tool for R1/2 seem to leave the segment on-line. I
just wondered if it were an oversight and I need to clean it up or if it's
being used by Oracle itself for some strange reason/under some
circumstances. If the latter, I'd really like to know when before it bites
me. :)
An attempt to take the system tablespace offline, while in automated undo
mode, will result in a hologram of Larry appearing and then he slaps you
upside the head. This is followed by the more typical ORA-01597: Cannot
alter system rollback segment online or offline. Just one of those nice new
Hello Fink,
I guess you meant recursive transaction. Because, user SQLs in stored codes
run as recursive SQLs, but they are not recursive transactions.
Recursive transactions don't have to be use SYSTEM rollback segment. If the
RBS of parent statement can not be binded to its recursive
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Undo x Rollback Segments in 9i
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 06:00:22 -0800
I'm testing it for potential demo at ioug 2002, since i've got a abstract
in for undo management and flashback query.
does that help any?
joe
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 09/24/01 09:15AM
Thursday
Thursday, September 20, 2001, 9:40:17 PM, you wrote:
EE does anyone use it or know how to use Automatic Undo ?
EE What is the best option :
I don't know which is best. I did recently notice that the default
database you get when you install Oracle9i uses automatic
undo. I also discovered that
I'm testing it for potential demo at ioug 2002, since i've got a abstract
in for undo management and flashback query.
does that help any?
joe
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 09/24/01 09:15AM
Thursday, September 20, 2001, 9:40:17 PM, you wrote:EE
does anyone use it or know how to use Automatic Undo ?EE
One issue I have observed with System-Managed Undo
is that Oracle seems to be very aggressive about keeping
the rollback segments the 'right' size for the keep-time.
In the one set of tests I ran, this resulted in frequent
extends and shrinks of the generated rollback segment,
with a resulting
There are two modes of rollback in 9i, undo and rollback. You either use
the old way, or the new automatic way, but not both.
You would need to turn off the new feature if you want to use the old method
of doing redo.
Do not criticize someone until you walked a mile in their shoes, that way
:
pot.com Subject: RE: Undo x Rollback Segments in
9i
Sent by:
[EMAIL PROTECTED
:
pot.com Subject: RE: Undo x Rollback
Segments in 9i
Sent by:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
om
09/21/01 02:30
PM
Please respond
in order to do that?
Thanks,
Cherie
Christopher
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ORACLE-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cspence@FuelS cc:
pot.com Subject: RE: Undo x
have u read the docs on the differences yet?
there is a bit to read about(as i'm going thru it all for a potential
presentation on automatic undo management).
i think the verdict has not been decided yet as to whether its good or
not as its too new for alot of people.
joe
Eca Eca wrote:
I would not use automatic undo management with 9i until they debug it. We had a
posting a few weeks ago on bug 1904199 or a variant thereof. Here are the last few
lines from the mail detailing the problem
Then one day on trying to reopen the database following
Errors in file
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