Re: orion-list Head of the kings of Yavan

2001-07-16 Thread Rochelle I. Altman
On 2001-07-15 Dierk van den Berg wrote: - The terminus technicus 'Kittim' corresponds to Jub's 'Mighty Men (ie professionals) of War' A euphemism in Jubilees as a technical terminus?? Kittim corresponds to professional sea-vermin. as well as to Josephus' 'Macedonians'. This is hardly

Re: orion-list Head of the kings of Yavan

2001-07-16 Thread Dierk van den Berg
Rochelle wrote: A euphemism in Jubilees as a technical terminus?? Kittim corresponds to professional sea-vermin. You say that notwithstanding its military dimension: the professional phalanx. Nb 'vermin': that is no scholarly way to understand the problem. as well as to Josephus'

Re: orion-list Head of the kings of Yavan

2001-07-16 Thread RGmyrken
Taking head in hand, it seems to me Dr. Altman's thesis that Kittim was a universally pejorative term involves some circularity in argument, since a fair reading of Ant. 1.128 shows no insulting content, unless one approaches this passage with a prior thesis that all references to Kittim

Re: orion-list Head of the kings of Yavan

2001-07-15 Thread Dierk van den Berg
A few things have to be clarified. - The terminus technicus 'Kittim' corresponds to Jub's 'Mighty Men (ie professionals) of War' as well as to Josephus' 'Macedonians'. The 'Cypriotes' in 2Macc, for example, belong in to that military category. - Romans are indeed 'Sea-people', at least after the

Re: orion-list Head of the kings of Yavan

2001-07-11 Thread Greg Doudna
Marcus, I have to reserve comment on your article on Atkinson 1959 until I find your article to see what you say. On other points see below. I wrote: If the Kittim of pNah 3-4 i 3 are the Romans, then would not the Kittim of pHab be also, by definition? I see these two texts as very

Re: orion-list Head of the kings of Yavan

2001-07-09 Thread RGmyrken
Dierk, I find no reference to Pompey acquiring new auxiliaries in Cappadocia, Iberia, Albania, etc., in the literary accounts. Is there hard evidence for this or is this based on general Roman practices? Very informative posting. Russell Gm. Pompeius started his Pontus

Re: orion-list Head of the kings of Yavan

2001-07-07 Thread RGmyrken
Dear Greg, I personally can think of no instances when the name Javan was applied to the Romans (as opposed to Kittim, which was). I'd be very interested if such examples could be supplied. 4QpNahum seems clear enough in distinguishing Yavan from the Kittim. In this passage there is no