[PEN-L:3057] Re: Aztecs

1999-02-08 Thread Doug Henwood
Louis Proyect wrote: >The European invasion of the Americas, Africa and Asia destroyed the old >tributory societies and replaced them with commodity producing plantations >and mines that were completely destructive. Undeniably true. What does this mean for politics today? Doug

[PEN-L:3062] Re: Aztecs

1999-02-08 Thread Brad De Long
In general, the Aztecs >and Incas ruled with a relatively light hand > >Louis Proyect !

[PEN-L:3056] Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Ernest Mandel on long waves

1999-02-08 Thread Doug Henwood
Rosser Jr, John Barkley wrote: >And the >internet is largely a 1990s phenomenon. And, for the masses, about 2 years old. Is a long wave based on 2 years evidence? Doug

[PEN-L:3055] Re: Re: The trouble with long waves

1999-02-08 Thread Doug Henwood
Rosser Jr, John Barkley wrote: > Of course when Mandel's book came out was just at the >end of what most long wavers would say was the last uptick, >just before the down phase that came in after 1973. >Whether the new uptick began in the 1980s as Shaikh and >some others argue or after the rec

[PEN-L:3058] long wave: post hoc ergo propter hoc

1999-02-08 Thread Tom Walker
I've built a model of a long wave up cycle generator. Since nothing out there matches my model, we're not in an up cycle. Period. (For a blueprint of the model send $1 trillion and S.A.S.E) regards, Tom Walker

[PEN-L:3052] Aztecs

1999-02-08 Thread Louis Proyect
Barkley: >much of what went on. But where we do have evidence there >certainly was intertribal warfare and some of it involved >who could live and hunt where. A major one of course >involves the changes in who controlled the central valley >of Mexico regarding which there are historical reco

[PEN-L:3050] Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Ernest Mandel on long waves

1999-02-08 Thread Rosser Jr, John Barkley
Doug, The usual argument is that there are "critical masses" of a certain technology that bring about qualitative change in the economy. The steam engine was around after Newcomen in 1701 but could not be said to qualitatively transform the economy until it was much improved and much more

[PEN-L:3049] Re: The trouble with long waves

1999-02-08 Thread Rosser Jr, John Barkley
Louis, Of course when Mandel's book came out was just at the end of what most long wavers would say was the last uptick, just before the down phase that came in after 1973. Whether the new uptick began in the 1980s as Shaikh and some others argue or after the recession of the early 1990s

[PEN-L:3048] Re: selling Manhattan

1999-02-08 Thread Rosser Jr, John Barkley
Charles, We're getting close enough to a "meeting of the minds" here that are transactions might be almost not void. Just a couple of points. One is that it may well be (I don't know) that the Dutch actually did not do anything that was unexpected of them by the Indians they dealt wi

[PEN-L:3041] A World Economy 1400-1800?

1999-02-08 Thread Ricardo Duchesne
Today I like to initiate some arguments against Frank's thesis that there was a world economy in 1400-1800 dominated by China. That Europe suffered a chronic balance of payments deficit versus Asia throughout this period is a well-established fact. The voyages of Vasco da Gama and Christopher C

[PEN-L:3046] Re: Re: Re: Ernest Mandel on long waves

1999-02-08 Thread Rosser Jr, John Barkley
Jim's arguments spur me to remark that there is not necessarily a conflict between complex dynamics and the apparent existence of quasi-regular waves or cycles. The cycles may not exactly repeat themselves, which certainly opens the door to a less "mechanical" process and one in which va

[PEN-L:3045] Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Ernest Mandel on long waves

1999-02-08 Thread Doug Henwood
Rosser Jr, John Barkley wrote: >And that political victory has freed up funds for a >major investment drive in computers and internet systems >that is now affecting the economy significantly. Computers have been around for over 50 years, and the microcomputer for 20. They've been "affecting

[PEN-L:3044] Re: Re: Re: Re: Ernest Mandel on long waves

1999-02-08 Thread Rosser Jr, John Barkley
Doug, And that political victory has freed up funds for a major investment drive in computers and internet systems that is now affecting the economy significantly. It should be noted that many of the arguments for the long wave are not mutually exclusive and can reinforce each other, alt

[PEN-L:3042] fwd: Re: [Fwd: state money redux]

1999-02-08 Thread Rosser Jr, John Barkley
--- Begin Forwarded Message --- Date: Mon, 08 Feb 1999 16:50:18 -0500 From: Greg Nowell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: Re: [Fwd: state money redux] Sender: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: POST-KEYNESIAN THOUGHT <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Legitimate is whatever you can get away with. T

[PEN-L:3040] Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Ernest Mandel on long waves

1999-02-08 Thread Tavis Barr
>From what I understand from his co-thinkers, the argument is both political and technological. It is that productivity has been restored by the implementation of "lean production" systems, i.e., increased taylorization and flexibilization has allowed for productivity gains through mechaniza

[PEN-L:3054] Re: ong waves

1999-02-08 Thread Bill Burgess
Mandel and Trotsky were both pretty clear that 'waves' is a misleading term, because it implies some kind of frequency and amplitude that there is no reason to believe in. (This is why Trotsky says he refers to curves, not waves.) At the same time, it does seem evident there are long periods of

[PEN-L:3053] Scratches

1999-02-08 Thread Bill Burgess
I was wrong in suggesting that the innoculations I mentioned before were for smallpox or polio; my parents thought it was "BCG", which is aimed at TB, tetenus and typhoid. Apologies if I muddied the waters on this question. Bill Burgess

[PEN-L:3039] Re: Re: Re: Re: Ernest Mandel on long waves

1999-02-08 Thread Doug Henwood
Jim Devine wrote: > The usual long-wave argument is that we're starting a >long-wave upturn because of one of the periodic technological revolutions >is taking hold. Shaikh told me that he thought the offensive against labor had succeeded in cutting wages sufficiently to restore profitability -

[PEN-L:3051] job notice

1999-02-08 Thread michael
Forwarded message: >From MAILER-DAEMON Mon Feb 08 23:34:55 1999 Delivered-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: 8 Feb 1999 23:34:52 - From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: failure notice Hi. This is the qmail-send program at gangrene.ecst.csuchico.edu. I'm afraid I wasn't able to deliv

[PEN-L:3038] Wampum

1999-02-08 Thread Louis Proyect
(From the Long Island history website, http://www.lihistory.com/2/hs203a.htm. It is clear that wampum was originally used as simple tribute, but became transformed into actual money as commodity production became widespread in the American colonies.) Wampum on Long Island An American Mint, Even

[PEN-L:3037] fwd: [Fwd: state money redux]

1999-02-08 Thread Rosser Jr, John Barkley
--Part9902081518.F --- Begin Forwarded Message --- Date: Mon, 08 Feb 1999 13:05:15 -0500 From: Mathew Forstater <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: [Fwd: state money redux] Sender: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: POST-KEYNESIAN THOUGHT <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] from Randy Wray. --- End Fo

[PEN-L:3036] Re: [Fwd: state money redux]

1999-02-08 Thread Rosser Jr, John Barkley
There has recently been a thread on pen-l of some possible relevance to this discussion. It has had to do with whether or not the Dutch actually "bought" Manhatten or not. Most participants don't think so and view the Dutch as thieves either because the transaction was backed by milita

[PEN-L:3034] BLS Daily Report

1999-02-08 Thread Richardson_D
This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand this format, some or all of this message may not be legible. --_=_NextPart_000_01BE539D.34F34780 BLS DAILY REPORT, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 5, 1999: Today's News Release: "The Employment Situation: January 1999" indicates

[PEN-L:3043] Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Ernest Mandel on longwaves

1999-02-08 Thread Jim Devine
>On Mon, 8 Feb 1999, Doug Henwood wrote: >> Shaikh told me that he thought the offensive against labor had succeeded in >> cutting wages sufficiently to restore profitability - i.e., a political, >> not a technological, argument. At 04:33 PM 2/8/99 -0500, Tavis wrote: >>From what I understand fro

[PEN-L:3033] Scratches on Indians' backs

1999-02-08 Thread Louis Proyect
To: Long Standing Bear Chief <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: those scratches First I'll tell you that I have hatred, REAL hatred for all priests & nuns. I can't sit in the same room as any of them, even almost 50 years later.. When I was small, 8 or 9 I think in boarding school, they hung me by th

[PEN-L:3047] Re: A World Economy 1400-1800?

1999-02-08 Thread Gar Lipow
So you are saying that Europe accounted for 70% (more or less) of world trade, but Asia for 65% or so of world production? This does not seem a good argument for Europe being dominant. Also, I note that your figures are mainly from the end of the period under discussion. Also, to put these figu

[PEN-L:3031] Re: Ernest Mandel on long waves

1999-02-08 Thread Rosser Jr, John Barkley
I would also agree that there is a great debate about causation among those who take long waves seriously, as the list that Michael Perelman forwarded from the archives by me lays out. I would suggest that political implications or conclusions regarding the idea depend on which of those

[PEN-L:3030] Re: Ernest Mandel on long waves

1999-02-08 Thread Rosser Jr, John Barkley
I want to thank Louis for bringing up Parvus's priority to van Gelderin in hypothesizing the existence of long waves. I had read of Parvus's work but had not seen the reference, even though I actually dug through Mandel once upon a time. It is also not surprising that he got the idea f

[PEN-L:3029] Re: Bounced from Anwar Shaikh

1999-02-08 Thread Rosser Jr, John Barkley
Jerry, Gosh, if both Doug and Louis were to be removed from pen-l then I guess that we would never ever hear from you again as the only things that you post to this list seem to be slams on one or the other of them. How tiresome. Really, Jerry, I know that you are capable of offering

[PEN-L:3035] Re: Re: Re: Ernest Mandel on long waves

1999-02-08 Thread Jim Devine
At 10:07 AM 2/8/99 -0800, Sam P. wrote: >I don't know much about long wave theory, but from the summary accounts >I've read there is some empirical evidence for it. But, what exactly >hinges on the existence of long waves? Just the ability to explain and >predict economic growth? As a non-believe

Re: [PEN-L:2972] Re: Re: Long waves

1999-02-08 Thread Anthony D'Costa
For a good skeptical view from a non-marxist but who has a deep respect for marxian insights see Nathan Rosenberg (and Frischtak) in Exploring the Black Box. Anthony P. D'Costa Associate Professor Comparative International Development University of Washington 1900 Commerce Street Tacoma, WA 98402

[PEN-L:3032] Re: Re: Ernest Mandel on long waves

1999-02-08 Thread Sam Pawlett
I don't know much about long wave theory, but from the summary accounts I've read there is some empirical evidence for it. But, what exactly hinges on the existence of long waves? Just the ability to explain and predict economic growth? Sam Pawlett