RE: 10th Circuit Finds Church Immune From Workplace Discrimination Suit

2010-07-19 Thread Brownstein, Alan
I admit that I don't see why the desire to reduce, mitigate, or spread the costs of religious accommodation must be grounded on some judgment about the impropriety of the accommodation. If the justification and scope of the ministerial exemption (as mandated by the constitution) is determined

Re: 10th Circuit Finds Church Immune From WorkplaceDiscrimination Suit

2010-07-19 Thread Robert Tuttle
In reply to Eric, I don't mean "jurisdictional" in the sense of subject matter jurisdiction - and I think courts are usually wrong to dispose of ministerial employment cases on a motion to dismiss -- facts are always needed, if nothing other than to determine whether the position is ministerial. B

RE: 10th Circuit Finds Church Immune From WorkplaceDiscrimination Suit

2010-07-19 Thread Scarberry, Mark
I think the point is simply that the defense is nonwaivable, because in order to determine the other issues in the case the court would need to determine whether the employee was performing satisfactorily as a minister, which the First Amendment precludes the court from doing. In effect, the cou

RE: 10th Circuit Finds Church Immune From WorkplaceDiscrimination Suit

2010-07-19 Thread eric treene
The jurisdictional point has always puzzled me as well. A large number of the court decisions, roughly half I would say, call the ministerial exception jurisdictional. But can that be right? It is "jurisdictional" in a conceptual sense-there are things that properly belong to the authority of the

Re: 10th Circuit Finds Church Immune From WorkplaceDiscrimination Suit

2010-07-19 Thread hamilton02
Actually the Children of God did but that does not make Elvig wrongly decided. Serious enough social harms can and should limit protection under the First Amendment. Licentiousness was never intended to be protected under the First Amendment. Why craft a doctrine to do so today? Women are n

RE: 10th Circuit Finds Church Immune From Workplace Discrimination Suit

2010-07-19 Thread Esenberg, Richard
I'm not sure why, absent some judgment about the impropriety of the ministerial exemption, one would think that employees and potential employees are somehow entitled to disclosure about the way in which constitutional doctrine might frustrate what they (perhaps erroneously) to be their statuto

Re: 10th Circuit Finds Church Immune From Workplace Discrimination Suit

2010-07-19 Thread masin...@nova.edu
Professor Tuttle's explanation for why the ministerial exception is treated as jurisdictional also suggests why it should be limited to claims that implicate questions of qualifications to perform a ministerial job. Given that hostile work sexual harassment claims arise from the failure of

Re: 10th Circuit Finds Church Immune From Workplace Discrimination Suit

2010-07-19 Thread Robert Tuttle
By way of reply to both Marci and Chris - I think (and Chip Lupu and I have written at some length) that the ministerial exception is jurisdictional because, at least at some level, it's not subject to waiver by the parties, any more than (post Blue Hull Memorial) a congregation/denomination could

Re: 10th Circuit Finds Church Immune From Workplace DiscriminationSuit

2010-07-19 Thread Marc Stern
Employees whose employers employ less than 15 people also have no protection under federal law Marc - Original Message - From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu To: religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu Sent: Mon Jul 19 10:45:09 2010 Subject: Re: 10th Circuit Finds Church Immune From Workplace Di

RE: 10th Circuit Finds Church Immune From Workplace Discrimination Suit

2010-07-19 Thread Christopher Lund
One point of clarification, which goes to Bob Tuttle’s point more than Marci’s: Are we sure that the ministerial exception is jurisdictional? I would have thought it wasn’t. I agree it’s constitutional. So like Bob, I would think that Congress can’t diminish its scope—Congress can’t say to a

RE: 10th Circuit Finds Church Immune From Workplace Discrimination Suit

2010-07-19 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear Marci -- Like you, I am happy to embrace efforts to educate the public about constitutional rights generally, and about religious-freedom rights (including churches’ right to select their own ministers) specifically. Like Bob, though, I do not believe that these rights (and the constraints

Re: 10th Circuit Finds Church Immune From Workplace Discrimination Suit

2010-07-19 Thread Hamilton02
Rick is casting a larger net than my post suggested. The relevant universe here is the universe of employees. As in the speech cases (and in particular the defamation cases since we're dealing with employment), there should be some weighing of interests here. Right now, in my view, the

RE: 10th Circuit Finds Church Immune From Workplace Discrimination Suit

2010-07-19 Thread Rick Garnett
Friends -- with respect to Marci's suggestion that religious entities be required to inform people in ministerial positions about the fact that such entities have a constitutional right to hire-and-fire that is not subject to many employment-law constraints . . . it seems to me that people oft