RE: FW from Chip Lupu: Elane Photography

2009-12-17 Thread Mark Tushnet
I'd appreciate an explanation of why the house photography case is harder if the refusal to photograph rests on a religious objection (for example, that one's religious beliefs require that one not facilitate the economic flourishing of gays). Mark Tushnet William Nelson Cromwell Pr

RE: Ave Maria Law School invokes ministerial exceptioninwrongfultermination suit

2009-07-01 Thread Mark Tushnet
In my view this is a (common) misunderstanding of the decision, which says explicitly that it's not relying on the spending aspect of the case because the government could impose the requirement directly (that is, on everyone regardless of whether they accepted federal funds). Mark Tu

RE: Conflicts between religious exefcise and gay rights

2008-08-04 Thread Mark Tushnet
In connection with this discussion, it might be worth noting that prior to the Civil War there was, in the South, quite a vigorous discussion of why slavery was sancitoned by the Bible, and -- toward the end of the pre-war period -- why it was mandated by Ciristianity properly understood. Mark

RE: Sorry, wrong link to the homeschooling case

2008-03-05 Thread Mark Tushnet
Mightn't this be an ordinary "sincerity" case? Mark Tushnet William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Law 223 Areeda Hall Harvard Law School Cambridge, MA 02138 ph: 617-496-4451 (office); 202-374-9571 (mobile); 617-496-4866 (fax) -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

RE: IIED and vagueness

2007-11-02 Thread Mark Tushnet
ot; on the grounds, the functions of which I am ignorant.) Mark Tushnet William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Law Harvard Law School Areeda 223 Cambridge, MA 02138 ph: 617-496-4451 (office); 202-374-9571 (mobile) From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] on behalf of Esenberg, Richard

RE: "Christian" Skating Time

2006-07-03 Thread Mark Tushnet
bstantial burden, and for viewpoint related reasons, on his right to express his deeply held racist views by means of expressive conduct) says something very bad about the state of the First Amendment law as Eugene would construct it. -- Mark Tushnet William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Law Harvard

RE: "Christian" Skating Time

2006-07-03 Thread Mark Tushnet
Let me express my doubts about this assertion -- "No one would doubt that a Christian music concert could be held (and advertised)" -- where the presenter is a for-profit business. (A genuine question: How do for-profit concert promoters advertise concerts by Christian rock groups?

Re: "Christian" Skating Time

2006-07-03 Thread Mark Tushnet
you don't like "the legislative judgment" in that sentence, substitute a version that invokes Chevron-like deference to legal interpretations proferred by administrative agencies.) -- Mark Tushnet William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Law Harvard Law School Areeda 223 Cambridge, MA

Re: Use of Religion to Achieve Secular Ends

2006-05-06 Thread Mark Tushnet
Coming late to this thread, and noting that the discussion has gone off in a different direction, I'd simply reinforce Marty's observation that "the view that 'religious transformation [and] faith' are good (when freely embraced)" is a theological proposition, by noting that it's perfectly cohe

Re: RE: RE: Taxpayer Standing

2006-05-06 Thread Mark Tushnet
l even for a moment -- that the feds gave > cash to the state > > education agency, and that it bought the equipment. > > > > > > Douglas Laycock > > University of Texas Law School > > 727 E. Dean Keeton St. > > Austin, TX 78705 > >512-232-

Re: RE: Taxpayer Standing

2006-05-05 Thread Mark Tushnet
The standard answer on taxpayer standing in Mitchell is that the criteria differ for state taxpayer standing and federal taxpayer standing. The distinction goes back a long way, although I doubt that it has ever been rationalized well. Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="_cf6

Re: "St. Paul City Office Boots Easter Bunny"

2006-03-27 Thread Mark Tushnet
I can't tell from the news story whether the bunny was part of the secretary's personal space or whether it was in a space concededly under the control of the city council, although the story suggests the latter (it appears that the city council president directed that the bunny be removed, not

Re: Sabbatarians and deadlines

2006-03-24 Thread Mark Tushnet
This isn't the kind of thing I think about a lot, but I wonder what (if any) assumptions are made -- in the question anjd by the hypothesized state institution -- about the category "Sabbatarians." I think the usual definition is "those who obserfve their holy day on Saturday," and if that's r

Re: "Research" question

2006-03-08 Thread Mark Tushnet
nation, and it is not clear to me that there is any real (as distinct from rhetorical) interest in the movement in seeing that legislatures adopt such declarations. -- Mark Tushnet GeorgetownUniversity Law Center 600 New Jersey Ave. NW Wa

Re: "Research" question

2006-03-07 Thread Mark Tushnet
he EC is substantially burdened should federal courts intervene aginst state and local government under the incorporated EC.   I hope this helps a little. I would be happy to discuss these matters with you.   Rick Duncan Mark Tushnet <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: I'm writing som

"Research" question

2006-03-07 Thread Mark Tushnet
can think of is the possibility that governments could issue declarations that the United States “is” a Christian nation, and it is not clear to me that there is any real (as distinct from rhetorical) interest in the movement in seeing that legislatures adopt such declarations. -- Mark Tushnet Georg

Breaking news in federal RFRA case

2006-02-21 Thread Mark Tushnet
"the Court ruled unanimously that the government may not ban a religious from using a herbal tea that contains a substance that the government considers to be harmful. The Chief Justice wrote the opinion. Only new Justice Samuel A. Alito, Jr., did not take part." -- from SCOTUS Blog

"Silent Night" controversy

2005-12-14 Thread Mark Tushnet
I have no idea what the truth of the matter is, but here's a different account of what happened in connection with the Silent Night episode on which there was a post earlier today: http://thinkprogress.org/2005/12/14/silent-night-fraud begin:vcard n:Tushnet;Mark fn:Mark Tushnet,tushnet tel;fax:2

Re: RE: The Holiday That Dare Not Speak Its Name

2005-11-28 Thread Mark Tushnet
The following is not directed at any particular participant in this thread, but those who have been on this list for more than a year know that this thread repeats one from last year (and, although memory fades, probably the year before that, and the year before that ...). I wonder if those wh

Re: Stephen Carter on what Christians should expect from the Supreme Court

2005-11-01 Thread Mark Tushnet
Having now read the article, I think it appropriate to quote what in my view is the deepest insight I've ever heard about religion and the Constitution (an insight not inconsistent, I think, with Carter's perspective). It's from the late John Howard Yoder, the Amish theologian, and -- I think

Re: New lawsuit against U Cal Berkeley

2005-10-19 Thread Mark Tushnet
I wonder whether this analysis can be reconciled (even on the level of "quite plausible") with Lynch and Pinette, and the reasonable-observer-who-knows-a-fair-amount-of-the-context, etc., test for endorsement. Or, is the test for endorsement more stringent when the view endorsed is secularist

Re: New lawsuit against U Cal Berkeley

2005-10-18 Thread Mark Tushnet
Ed Brayton's post raises what I thought was the most interesting question raised by the lawsuit: Can the inclusion of one link (to what might be a non-neutral site) produce an Establishment Clause violation -- when the complaint does not (apparently) identify (according to the report) anything

New lawsuit against U Cal Berkeley

2005-10-18 Thread Mark Tushnet
Any thoughts on this: http://insidehighered.com/news/2005/10/18/evolution . It's a report of a lawsuit filed against U Cal Berkeley for maintaining a web-site designed for high school teachers seeking information on evolution (the site is http://evolution.berkeley.edu/ ). The complaint apparent

Re: RE: New Pledge of Allegiance Case, and precential effect of Ninth Cir cuit's earlier Newdow decision

2005-09-14 Thread Mark Tushnet
Simply on the predictive issue: (1) Does the Ninth Circuit have a "related cases" rule, and (2) if so, would the appeal of this decision fall within the rule? - Original Message - From: "Scarberry, Mark" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Date: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 11:12 pm Subject: RE: New P

Re: U.S. Denies Asylum for Persecuted Chinese Christian

2005-09-06 Thread Mark Tushnet
Or, it had better halt the proceeding that it (at the very least) continued after the initial determination favorable to Mr. Li, and resisted on Mr. Li's appeal to the Fifth Circuit. Brad M Pardee wrote: If the present administration expects to be seen as an advocate for religious freedom,

Re: UC system sued

2005-08-28 Thread Mark Tushnet
I thank Allen for the links to the UC guide, and find particularly helpful the "unapproved courses" link -- http://pathstat1.ucop.edu/ servlet/StoneGround?templateName=course_descriptions/ nonapproved -- and especially the descriptions of the "criminal justice" and "forensic research" courses. Co

Re: UC system sued

2005-08-28 Thread Mark Tushnet
I'm not sure that we're in a position to discuss this lawsuit at any useful level of detail without knowing more facts. To pursue Mark Graber's example, and to remove, at least temporarily, the law- and-religion hook, conside this: A public university requires as a condition of admission that

Re: Findings on Hostility at Smithsonian Noted in NRO Article

2005-08-20 Thread Mark Tushnet
Might I suggest (a) that the limited number of participants in this thread (and related ones in the recent past), and (b) the comparative advantage of most list members in law rather than the philosophy of science, indicates that perhaps the thread has played itself out? Content-Type: multipart

Re: Feature films on church and state

2005-08-12 Thread Mark Tushnet
I read the summary Rick directed us to, and I'm a bit puzzled.  The doctor intervened in a situation where (the summary says) "there are only two options--surgery or death."  As a result of the intervention, the alien boy's physical life is preserved, but in the end his parents kill him because

Re: What causes more religious strife: Government bodies posting the Ten Commandments, or courts ordering their removal?

2005-08-04 Thread Mark Tushnet
I'm a few hours behind on these postings, so apologies in advance if this point has been made: Suppose that the inquiry into strife is not a direct "touchstone," in the sense that asking whether X causes religious strife is relevant to deciding whether X is constitutional. Rather -- as I thin

Re: RE: Government criticism of the Supreme Court on religion-relatedmaterials

2005-07-12 Thread Mark Tushnet
I suppose that Eugene's reply is a demonstration of why invoking common sense is better than trying to get fancy about it. (But, I'm puzzled at how putting up a picture is a "cogent argument" but putting up a banner is not; I'll give you "vivid" in both cases, but -- at least where I come from

Re: Government criticism of the Supreme Court on religion-related materials

2005-07-12 Thread Mark Tushnet
I haven't commented on this thread, mostly because I thought the answer was pretty straight-forward from Justice Souter's invocation of "common sense" as a legal technique in addressing this kind of problem. I could get fancier about this (in the initial version, what does common sense tell yo

Re: The endorsement test in the wake of Van Orden

2005-06-30 Thread Mark Tushnet
Isn't the "controlling" test in this context the "religious purpose" test as elaborated in McCreary County? I read (verb in the present tense) Justice Breyer's opinion in Van Orden as itself an elaboration of the purpose inquiry (particularly given that he joined the majority in McCreary Count

Re: Rick Perry and separation of church and state

2005-06-06 Thread Mark Tushnet
I take it is close to, but not the same as, O'Connor's "endorsement" position). The problem as several postings are making clear, is what it means to "use one&

Re: Rick Perry and separation of church and state

2005-06-06 Thread Mark Tushnet
I've been wondering about the "personal/official capacity" distinction that seems to matter in these contexts.  One take on Perry's action is that he signs bills in his official capacity (although apparently not the constitutional amendment, which he signed in no official capacity at all, accor

Re: Stanford's "Warning" about Religion

2005-04-11 Thread Mark Tushnet
In connection with Rick's question, you might want to look around your campus for posters/signs with headlines like "Stop Psychiatric Abuse," and for tables with banners like "Stress Management" or "Stress Reduction."  Also, this story -- Andy Newman, "Bumping Up Against Subway Regulations, New

Re: RE: Free Exercise, Free Speech, and harm to others

2005-03-15 Thread Mark Tushnet
Given the parenthetical concession ("admittedly have low level expressive implications"), I wonder whether there is *any* example one could come up with that wouldn't be covered by the Free Speech Clause by itself. (I suppose ritual animal slaughter is apossibility, but -- assuming a parallel a

Re: charitable choice hypothetical

2004-12-26 Thread Mark Tushnet
One way of analyzing the state action questions here is this: In contracting out, the government failed to include a non- discrimination provision of the relevant sort in its contract with the other party. We know ffrom Rendell-Baker and Jackson v. Metropolitabn Edison that there's no *general

Re: Steven Williams case and the Ten Commandments cases

2004-12-16 Thread Mark Tushnet
I have to say that James Henderson's point about there being no differences, etc., seems to me undermined by the fact that he refers to the text in a way previously unfamiliar to me as the Ten Words rather than the Ten Commandments.  Also, I assume that he doesn't literally mean "set out in ful

Re: Wait, there's more: "Leading ID think tank calls Dover evolution policy "misguided, " calls for it to be withdrawn"

2004-12-15 Thread Mark Tushnet
I'm not sure that the following intervention will be productive, but: My sense is that this discussion has reached beyond the limits of list-relevance in its discussions of the substance of ID, evolutionary theory, etc. (I remember enough about physics from college to know that "the law of en

Re: Regulations for non-professional Biblical counselors

2004-10-12 Thread Mark Tushnet
Passing the question of constitutionality, guideline #2 seems quite lunatic unless it's interpreted to mean that one of these counselors can say, "Speaking not as a counselor but as a lay person, I think you sound depressed and I think it might be helpful if you saw a doctor." (And, speaking ag

Re: More on Presidential Religion

2004-06-16 Thread Mark Tushnet
I assume this is (adapted from) one of Lincoln's letters. So, to ride my hobby-horse -- is the hypothetical that the letter is released publicly contemporaneously with its being sent? Were Lincoln's? Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="-1087405514

Re: The President and the Pope

2004-06-15 Thread Mark Tushnet
t.       Eugene -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of Mark Tushnet Sent: Tuesday, June 15, 2004 10:46 AM To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics Subject: Re: The President and the Pope Not to ride a hobby-hor

Re: The President and the Pope

2004-06-15 Thread Mark Tushnet
Not to ride a hobby-horse too hard, but does Eugene think that there's a relevant difference between public statements (which, if I interpret his examples correctly, is what he's citing) and a private conversation with a religious leader (again, in a world of leaks)? Volokh, Eugene wrote: M

Re: The President and the Pope

2004-06-14 Thread Mark Tushnet
to a molehill. > > Richard Dougherty > > > -- Original Message -- > From: Mark Tushnet <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > Reply-To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>Date: Mon, 14 Jun 2004 15:43:05 -0400 >

Re: The President and the Pope

2004-06-14 Thread Mark Tushnet
I have the feeling that this thread may have played itself out, but one matter hasn't come up -- whether there's a difference between a public statement soliciting support from religious leaders, etc., and a private conversation in which such support is solicited (and whether, in a world of lea

Re: Follow up as to the baptisms in the park

2004-05-27 Thread Mark Tushnet
I don't read the manager as saying that "most public religious activities" are prohibited "in the park." As I read him, he's saying that such activities are allowed, but only in the shelters (as is true, as I read it, of political rallies and events by private companies [which I suppose might

Re: RE: Medical workers who don't want to participate in abortions

2004-05-15 Thread Mark Tushnet
I too wonder about the statutory interpretations Eugene proffers. Consider first the Illinois statute, which refers to "physician, hospital, ambulatory surgical center, nor employee thereof." It seems to me to stretch this coverage language to include "applicant for employment thereto." The

Re: RE: Lofton/State

2004-04-07 Thread Mark Tushnet
To supplement Sandy's quotations from other nations' constitutions, here's the preamble to the Irish Constitution of 1937: "In the Name of the Most Holy Trinity, from Whom is all authority and to Whom, as our final end, all actions both of men and States must be referred, We, the people of Éire,

Re: RE: UU ministers arrested

2004-03-17 Thread Mark Tushnet
To combine two related metaphors -- I'm way out of my depth here, but dredging something up from memory, isn't there a distinction between perlocutionary utterances (as I think they're called) and illocutionary utterances (or something like that). Perlocutionary utterrances, if I recall right

Re: Re: Axson-Flynn

2004-02-09 Thread Mark Tushnet
Coming in late on this: I've gone back and forth over the years about what to do about Cohen, although now I've settled in on using the word (on the ground that -- at least with my students -- the chances of offense are quite low). (I take it that the possibility of giving offense is relevant

Do philosophy departments violate the Constitution?

2004-01-28 Thread Mark Tushnet
I'd like to suggest a slight variant on the issues opened up by the discussion of invited speakers. Consider the philosophy department in a public university. It offers a number of courses in ethics, in which teachers survey the field and -- importantly for the problem -- present their own vi

Re: Is UCLA violating the Establishment Clause?

2004-01-27 Thread Mark Tushnet
The "About This Site" section of the web page says: "The Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Campus Resource Center is a department in Student and Campus Life, a division of the Student Affairs Organization under the direction of Vice Chancellor Winston Doby." The quoted material is the textual p