RE: [Repeater-Builder] Z-Matcher adjustment

2004-01-28 Thread Jeff DePolo WN3A
 
  Because the meter and its cable's electrical length will change the
 tuning.
  You can read it at the antenna port of the duplexer if 
 youre using one.
 This
  has already been covered in previous posts.  73,Lee
 
 I must be dense .  From what I understand you have the transmitter (no
 tuning in the amplifier stages) , then the swr meter ,the 
 Z-matcher , and
 then the duplexer.  It will not change the tuning of anything 
 if you tune
 fhr z-matcher for minimum reflected power and then remove the 
 swr meter.
 It will only change what the transmitter sees and it is not 
 tunable anyway.
 That is all that the matching section does in the duplex 
 transmitter.  It
 does not tune for maximum efficiency if you follow the GE tuning
 instructions.

This discussion has gone full-circle and is now to the point of confusion.

The original premise was that a Z-matcher was needed on the output of some
PA's because the PA itself was *not* properly matched when terminated in a
50 ohm load.  Wasn't that the original discussion?  The goal wasn't to
minimize VSWR looking into the cavities.  With that in mind, the best
match isn't necessarily that which produces the least reflected power.  The
best match is the load Z that the amplifier is most happy transferring
power to, and the only way to know that is by looking at PA efficiency.

GE's procedure which is based on the least-reflected-power method is only
correct IF we assume that the output stage of the Mastr II PA is best
matched when looking into a perfect 50+j0 load.  But that's not what we're
trying to accomplish here.  The original premise was that many PA's,
especially when operated outside their design range or at reduced power,
were NOT best-matched when terminated in a purely-resistive 50 ohm load.
So, if you tune your GE Mastr II matching network for least reflected power
as indicated by the test pin on the onboard directional coupler, you're not
accomplishing what you set out to do.

Contrary to popular belief, and over-simplification by manufacturers, least
insertion loss and maximum power output aren't always the right answers when
tuning amplifiers, filter cavities, and other devices in the transmission
system.  Maximum return loss in filter cavities and antenna systems, and
maximum efficiency in PA tuning, are steps in the right direction if the
goal is to have a transmission system that is stable and the least immune to
external influences including temperature.

Now, if you have a PA that runs away when presented with a known-good load,
then you've got a problem that needs to be fixed IN THE PA.  Using a
Z-matcher, or the crude equivalent of feedline pruning, to help tame an
unstable PA isn't a fix, it's a band-aid that will eventually come off...

--- Jeff


Jeff DePolo WN3A - [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Broadcast and Communications Consultant 





 

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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Astron Meters

2004-01-28 Thread Tony King - W4ZT
At 01:01 PM 1/27/2004, Dave / NØATH wrote:
I would certainly be interested to know where you obtained the digital
meters - that looks really nice. I wonder if they are illuminated?

The meters came from Marlin P Jones, http://www.mpja.com/, and the part 
number is 12306 ME. Although their web page says they can not monitor their 
own supply, the ones I received do have a common ground with the input and 
can so that's what I did for the volt meter.  The ammeter had to have an 
isolated supply.  They are not illuminated. They also have internal input 
selection for 200 mv, 20 v, 200 v and 500 v.  The existing hole is just a 
hair large vertically and about 7/32 shy left and right for a horizontal 
fit. Quite a nice meter for under ten bucks! Total project cost under $30!

73,
Tony W4ZT




 

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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Astron Meters

2004-01-28 Thread Neil McKie

  You might be able to illuminate the meters using a few LED's. 

  Neil - WA6KLA 


Tony King - W4ZT wrote:
 
 At 01:01 PM 1/27/2004, Dave / NØATH wrote:
 I would certainly be interested to know where you obtained the digital
 meters - that looks really nice. I wonder if they are illuminated?
 
 The meters came from Marlin P Jones, http://www.mpja.com/, and the part
 number is 12306 ME. Although their web page says they can not monitor their
 own supply, the ones I received do have a common ground with the input and
 can so that's what I did for the volt meter.  The ammeter had to have an
 isolated supply.  They are not illuminated. They also have internal input
 selection for 200 mv, 20 v, 200 v and 500 v.  The existing hole is just a
 hair large vertically and about 7/32 shy left and right for a horizontal
 fit. Quite a nice meter for under ten bucks! Total project cost under $30!
 
 73,
 Tony W4ZT
 
 
 
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[Repeater-Builder] Re: Phasing harness

2004-01-28 Thread Derek B. McIntyre
Hi Randy,
If the folded dipole elements are similar to those of a Decibel DB-
420 or similar model, they are 100 ohms and can be matched with a 
combination of 75 ohm, and 35 ohm coax.  You may also wish to use a 
different method of coupling both elements together with 50 ohm 
cable.  There are different ways to do this.  I have written up a 
short description of phasing lines and posted them at this web site.

http://www.w4dex.com/ant.htm

Hope this helps!  Let me know if you need specific measurements.
73, Derek KC4FWC

--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Randy Elliott [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
   Greetings to the group
 
 Just wondering if anyone can steer me to a web page for building 
phasing
 harnesses for uhf folded dipole arrays. I'm looking at building a 2 
bay and
 possibly a 4 bay, and I will need a phasing harness for them.
 Thanks in Advance
 
 Randy Elliott VE3JPU




 

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SV: [Repeater-Builder] crossband

2004-01-28 Thread Per Eriksson
Hi, whoever you are, anonymous!

The crossband repeater recieves on 400Mc and send on 145Mc or any other
great jump in frequency. No external separation filters etc. needed.

Great if you have the crossband up on a mountain and radios on the
oposit sides of the mountain, just put it in crossband and use 400Mc on
one side of the mountain and 145Mc on the other side.

Poor mans repeater ugly said

73 Per

-Ursprungligt meddelande-
Från: sal90212 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Skickat: den 27 januari 2004 06:58
Till: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Ämne: [Repeater-Builder] crossband


hi all 
  i have q what dose crossband Repeater do ?








 

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[Repeater-Builder] Re: Dual Band Antenna's?

2004-01-28 Thread Derek B. McIntyre
We have tried stuffing a Diamond X-500 inside a Stationmaster radome 
but didn't have much luck.  Never could get a good match no matter 
how we tried to decouple the feedline.  

The reason commercial manufactures don't make dual banders is because 
they don't always work well electrically.  Dual banders use small 
disc capacitors in series with the feed, sometimes series and shunt, 
which can produce intermod due to capacitors breaking down under high 
power conditions.  Even if you did get an X-500 or other 
Comet/Diamond crap into a big radome, the power ratings are 200 watts 
PEP if you read the fine print..  which means about 75 watts combined 
on FM..  they work fine for the casual ham who wants a nice yuppie 
antenna in the back yard.  Some people have excellent success with 
them..  some dont.  I am running an X-500HNA at 160 feet for a low 
powered UHF repeater, and a packet station on VHF.  When the ice came 
through NC the past few days, the thing wouldn't have lasted over 20 
MPH if the wind blew.  

Additional commentary at:

http://www.w4dex.com/kc4fwc/sixtytwo.htm

In conclusion, you probably won't find a dual band antenna that will 
meet your needs if you're running something in a remote area.  
Another problem is, even if you support the antennas when side 
mounting them 2 and 3 times, the ground radials will break off from 
birds or ice falling from up the tower (if you live in such an area)

73, KC4FWC


--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Daron J. Wilson 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Anyone tried stuffing one of the ham dual banders inside a good 
radome
 like an old Sinclair or DB products antenna that was bad?  I was
 thinking of gutting one of the old bad ones I have, cutting 
Styrofoam or
 something to keep the antenna in the middle of the radome and 
stuffing
 it back inside there for protection.  I'm assuming that the failures
 with the comet/diamond type are physical in nature.
 
 Daron N7HQR
 





 

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[Repeater-Builder] wilson repeater

2004-01-28 Thread racin3dude2001
have a wilson WU451 repeater can someone tell me the exciter output 
or possible have a manual?recieve is good cant get much out of the 
exciter





 

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Re: [Repeater-Builder] wilson repeater

2004-01-28 Thread Ken Arck
At 03:17 AM 1/28/2004 -, you wrote:
have a wilson WU451 repeater can someone tell me the exciter output 
or possible have a manual?recieve is good cant get much out of the 
exciter

---I don't have the manuals anymore but the exciter makes around 2 watts.
There was a matching amp that would up that to 40...

Ken
--
President and CTO - Arcom Communications
Makers of state-of-the-art repeater controllers
and accessories.
http://www.ah6le.net/arcom/index.html
Our new Repeater Audio Delay (RAD) board is now shipping! 
Compatible with many controllers!
AH6LE/R - IRLP Node 3000
http://www.irlp.net



 

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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Dual Band Antenna's?

2004-01-28 Thread Ken Arck
At 12:23 AM 1/28/2004 -, you wrote:
them..  some dont.  I am running an X-500HNA at 160 feet for a low 
powered UHF repeater, and a packet station on VHF.  When the ice came 
through NC the past few days, the thing wouldn't have lasted over 20 
MPH if the wind blew.  

---FWIW, I ran an X-500 at the 10,023 foot level, on Mt. Haleakala on the
island of Maui for many years (it was for a digipeater) and it survived not
only 80+ MPH winds, it survived them with over an inch of ice on it. 

Yea I know.. Hawaii never gets snow or ice :-)

Ken
--
President and CTO - Arcom Communications
Makers of state-of-the-art repeater controllers
and accessories.
http://www.ah6le.net/arcom/index.html
Our new Repeater Audio Delay (RAD) board is now shipping! 
Compatible with many controllers!
AH6LE/R - IRLP Node 3000
http://www.irlp.net



 

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Re: [Repeater-Builder] TE Systems Amplifier

2004-01-28 Thread Jimmy Floyd
 Sounds like an exciter problem or duplexer/cavity filter tuning drift
 problem, not an amplifier problem. (Assuming you are using a duplexer in
the
 repeater)

Using DB-4062 WBC--- 6 can BP/BR.
Tuned per specs on 01-26-04
Duplexers actually measured at 1.8 db loss after tuning. The exciter power
is correct for that particular system. The TE amplifier is a 1452  -- 
unit is in a non controlled temperature location.


 Have you checked the input power to the amp from the exciter device ??
 How are you measuring the output power in relation to the antenna ???
Before
 the duplexer or on the output of the duplexer.

Cable length, or any other changes did not affect the readings.
Power was same going direct to antenna or thru the cans. Maybe we can get
some warmer days and see what the output power change really is since the
duplexers have been retuned.


Thanks for the info.

Jimmy
NQ4U






 

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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Dual Band Antenna's?

2004-01-28 Thread Lee Williams
I use a Diamond F23A single bander on 2 meters which has 3/4 ice on it
right now and survived gusts to 40 mph. The SWR stayed pretty low as well.
My HF vertical snapped off in 3 places and my 6 meter beam is toast.
73,Lee,N3APP in icy Erie,Pa...
- Original Message -
From: Ken Arck [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2004 10:29 PM
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Dual Band Antenna's?


 At 12:23 AM 1/28/2004 -, you wrote:
 them..  some dont.  I am running an X-500HNA at 160 feet for a low
 powered UHF repeater, and a packet station on VHF.  When the ice came
 through NC the past few days, the thing wouldn't have lasted over 20
 MPH if the wind blew.

 ---FWIW, I ran an X-500 at the 10,023 foot level, on Mt. Haleakala on the
 island of Maui for many years (it was for a digipeater) and it survived
not
 only 80+ MPH winds, it survived them with over an inch of ice on it.

 Yea I know.. Hawaii never gets snow or ice :-)

 Ken
 --

 President and CTO - Arcom Communications
 Makers of state-of-the-art repeater controllers
 and accessories.
 http://www.ah6le.net/arcom/index.html
 Our new Repeater Audio Delay (RAD) board is now shipping!
 Compatible with many controllers!
 AH6LE/R - IRLP Node 3000
 http://www.irlp.net





 

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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Dual Band Antenna's?

2004-01-28 Thread T.J.




You could try this antenna. http://www.decibelproducts.com/productnotebookantenna2.asp?Param=ModelNumberModel=DB314-Afreq=on We used this antenna at my work for our interoperability initiative. You won't like the price though as it was over $1000.
73
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
I'm sure this has been discussed before but what are your thoughts about a good quality base station dual band (2/440) antenna's? I know I can get the Diamond / Comet but was woundering if there's anything out there in the commercial world.Thanks..Yahoo! Groups LinksTo visit your group on the web, go to:http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Repeater-Builder/To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:[EMAIL PROTECTED]Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to:http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 










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[Repeater-Builder] Re: Dual Band Antenna's?

2004-01-28 Thread John Everson
--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I'm sure this has been discussed before but what are your thoughts 
 about a good quality base station dual band (2/440) antenna's? I 
 know I can get the Diamond / Comet but was woundering if there's 
 anything out there in the commercial world.
 
 Thanks..

Hello there.

If you are looking for a decent dual band base/repeater antenna that
can handle modest power, and presents a low wind/ice load, it is hard
to beat the Diamond X-50. Modest gain (to avoid heating up the horizon
or sky), it is inexpensive, and un-obtrusive. I have used these for
repeaters and remote bases on modest mountain tops here in Ca. with
good results. As a matter of fact, I have a Diamond tri-band antenna
for a remote base at 3100 feet that has been up for 8 Gold Country
winters now and it is still in one piece with low VSWR. 

FWIW.   Johnab6li




 

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Re: [Repeater-Builder] VOCOM (or VO-COM?) Power Amplifier Retuning

2004-01-28 Thread Steve Grantham
Whatever you do, be sure to look at the output with a spectrum analyzer.  I
once had to deal with a paging company over a spurious transmitter that was
keying up two-meter repeaters all over the South, and I believe, as I
recall, they were using a Vocom amp.

Steve, AA5SG

- Original Message - 
From: wb6gha [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, January 28, 2004 7:45 AM
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] VOCOM (or VO-COM?) Power Amplifier Retuning


 I would like to correspond with anybody who has retuned a
 Vocom PA (quarter watt in - 100 watt out) from the commercial
 band down to the 146 MHz range.

 Thanks de John
 ..







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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Phasing harness

2004-01-28 Thread Randy Elliott
Thanks Derek for the info
Randy

 From: Derek B. McIntyre [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2004 00:09:02 -
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Phasing harness
 
 Hi Randy,
 If the folded dipole elements are similar to those of a Decibel DB-
 420 or similar model, they are 100 ohms and can be matched with a
 combination of 75 ohm, and 35 ohm coax.  You may also wish to use a
 different method of coupling both elements together with 50 ohm
 cable.  There are different ways to do this.  I have written up a
 short description of phasing lines and posted them at this web site.
 
 http://www.w4dex.com/ant.htm
 
 Hope this helps!  Let me know if you need specific measurements.
 73, Derek KC4FWC
 
 --- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Randy Elliott [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:
 Greetings to the group
 
 Just wondering if anyone can steer me to a web page for building
 phasing
 harnesses for uhf folded dipole arrays. I'm looking at building a 2
 bay and
 possibly a 4 bay, and I will need a phasing harness for them.
 Thanks in Advance
 
 Randy Elliott VE3JPU
 
 
 
 
 
 
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[Repeater-Builder] Re: Dual Band Antenna's?

2004-01-28 Thread kd4ydc

I wonder if you could combine a 408  what ever # the vhf one ison your 
own???  
Robert

snip

   Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2004 19:26:03 -0800 (PST)
   From: T.J. [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Dual Band Antenna's?

You could try this antenna.  
http://www.decibelproducts.com/productnotebookantenna2.asp?Param=ModelNumberModel=DB314-Afreq=on
  We used this antenna at my work 
for our interoperability initiative.  You won't like the price though as it was 
over $1000.

73



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