Re: Properly designed PAs (was: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.)

2010-08-17 Thread Don Kupferschmidt
Nate, My sincerest thoughts are with you in this time. Don, KD9PT - Original Message - From: Nate Duehr To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com Sent: Tuesday, August 17, 2010 12:46 AM Subject: Re: Properly designed PAs (was: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc

Re: Properly designed PAs (was: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.)

2010-08-17 Thread La Rue Communications
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com Sent: Monday, August 16, 2010 10:46 PM Subject: Re: Properly designed PAs (was: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.) On Aug 15, 2010, at 7:06 AM, Jeff DePolo wrote: Whoever said time is money was an idiot. Time is worth inifinitely times

Re: Properly designed PAs (was: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.)

2010-08-16 Thread Nate Duehr
On Aug 15, 2010, at 7:06 AM, Jeff DePolo wrote: Whoever said time is money was an idiot. Time is worth inifinitely times more than money. You can make more money. You can even borrow money. Hell, if you were desparate you could even steal money. You can't do any of those things with time.

Properly designed PAs (was: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.)

2010-08-15 Thread Nate Duehr
On Aug 14, 2010, at 9:45 PM, Jeff DePolo wrote: I disagree. I would accept the notion that the transmitter may not be happy (and I put that in quotes not to mock you, but becuase I can't come up with a better word either) because it is not *properly matched* when looking into a 50+j0 load.

Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-15 Thread Nate Duehr
On Aug 14, 2010, at 9:45 PM, Jeff DePolo wrote: Well, kinda. Many duplexers are spec'ed for 1.5:1 (14 dB RL) input VSWR max. Fortunately, I rarely see any that are that bad. I'll gladly trade off a tenth of a dB of insertion loss for several (if not 10 or more) dB of return loss improvement

Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-15 Thread Russ Hines
Hi Kevin: Regarding temperature, our club has a site, no A/C or heat, where temperatures inside the shelter can get below +20 deg F in winter, and well over 130 deg F in the summer heat. I can't imagine filter tuning not changing under such conditions, Invar or not. I can see over time

Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-15 Thread Joe
I don't know about that. Anritsu SiteMaster and CellMaster test sets are fairly common test equipment available to cell techs here in Connecticut. Whether they use them (or know how) is another thing. Joe On 8/15/2010 2:59 AM, Nate Duehr wrote: What's up with the RF industry not buying

RE: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-15 Thread Jeff DePolo
But why? If all of the power (or, let's hope, at least 99.99% of it) is on-channel, *should* a properly-designed and properly-functioning transmitter misbehave due to the poor match a duplexer presents at frequencies far removed from the channel center? Well yes, properly

RE: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-15 Thread Jeff DePolo
Actually I think that even though Service Monitors have finally become *relatively* commonplace in the Ham Shack, the VNA is not something most hams have seen or know how to use. For $100, Rick's (Amtronix) return loss bridge is a must-have for anyone that has a SM with a SA/TG. With it,

RE: Properly designed PAs (was: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.)

2010-08-15 Thread Jeff DePolo
Jeff, out of all the PAs you've seen out there, both commonly used and not-so-common... which ones (in your opinion) are properly designed (when working right)? I think a lot of them, generally speaking, are properly designed. That's not to say that some of them don't have some downsides or

RE: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-15 Thread JOHN MACKEY
I've brought that issue up a few times, and usually get the blank radio shack salesman type of stare. -- Original Message -- Received: Sat, 14 Aug 2010 08:45:47 PM PDT From: Jeff DePolo j...@broadsci.com There is no simple rule of thumb, and if anybody tells you that there is, ask

RE: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-15 Thread Gary Schafer
Russ, Of course the Bird 43 does not measure power directly. But it does sample voltage AND current on the line in amounts that are combined to indicate power. It is a directional coupler. The only time you will have a problem with it deviating from its accuracy is when the directivity

RE: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-15 Thread Mark
Agreed!! Mark - N9WYS -Original Message- From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com On Behalf Of Eric Lemmon (major snippage) This discussion is both informative and quite entertaining! 73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY

Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-15 Thread Russ Hines
I see some folks are heading for the Advil. My apologies. Thanks, Gary, for admitting the 43 doesn't measure power directly. One myth down. Of course, it is a directional coupler, no argument. That makes it a reflectometer, it enables the instrument to isolate forward/reflected samples

RE: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-15 Thread Gary Schafer
Hi again Russ, _ From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com [mailto:repeater-buil...@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Russ Hines Sent: Sunday, August 15, 2010 4:54 PM To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc. I see some folks

Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-15 Thread Russ Hines
, August 15, 2010 4:54 PM *To:* Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com *Subject:* Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc. I see some folks are heading for the Advil. My apologies. Thanks, Gary, for admitting the 43 doesn't measure power directly. One myth down. Of course, it is a directional

Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-15 Thread Kevin Custer
Russ Hines wrote: Hi Kevin: Regarding temperature, our club has a site, no A/C or heat, where temperatures inside the shelter can get below +20 deg F in winter, and well over 130 deg F in the summer heat. I can't imagine filter tuning not changing under such conditions, Invar or not. I

RE: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-15 Thread Gary Schafer
, August 15, 2010 7:37 PM To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc. Last round. Hi again, Gary. ;-) On 8/15/2010 7:09 PM, Gary Schafer wrote: Hi again Russ, _ From: mailto:Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com Repeater-Builder

RE: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-15 Thread Jeff DePolo
I know I'm going to regret stepping into this one, but since when has that stopped me before... Thanks, Gary, for admitting the 43 doesn't measure power directly. What do you mean by measure power directly? If you're talking about comparing a thruline measurement against

Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-15 Thread Russ Hines
*From:* Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com [mailto:repeater-buil...@yahoogroups.com] *On Behalf Of *Russ Hines *Sent:* Sunday, August 15, 2010 7:37 PM *To:* Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com *Subject:* Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc. Last

RE: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-14 Thread Jeff DePolo
Because the impedance is not matched between the transmitter and duplexer, the 'apparent' loss of the duplexer is greater than the manufacturers stated loss of the duplexer. Changing the cable length is not changing the loss of the duplexer, it's changing the power that is accepted at

Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-14 Thread Chuck Kelsey
: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc. Because the impedance is not matched between the transmitter and duplexer, the 'apparent' loss of the duplexer is greater than the manufacturers stated loss of the duplexer. Changing the cable length is not changing the loss of the duplexer, it's changing

Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-14 Thread Joe
On 8/14/2010 8:44 AM, Jeff DePolo wrote: But if the duplexer is tuned to 50 ohms, and the cable is 50 ohms, varying the cable length isn't going to change the Z seen by the transmitter. Or are you suggesting the duplexer is purposely de-tuned from 50 ohms? I use a Network Analyzer to tune

Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-14 Thread Kevin Custer
Jeff DePolo wrote: Because the impedance is not matched between the transmitter and duplexer, the 'apparent' loss of the duplexer is greater than the manufacturers stated loss of the duplexer. Changing the cable length is not changing the loss of the duplexer, it's changing the power that is

Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-14 Thread Kevin Custer
Kevin Custer wrote: Joe Ham buys a new duplexer and hooks it up to his 110 Watt MASTR II repeater and gets 50 watts out the antenna port. He does his homework and realizes that he should only be loosing 29% Wow -* loosing -* that should have been losing - that's what I get for being in a

Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-14 Thread Kevin Custer
Kevin Custer wrote: I had one instance of a ham radio club loosing PA's left and right on their 2M machine. Indeed - I am loosing my mind - grin K

RE: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-14 Thread Eric Lemmon
- From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com [mailto:repeater-buil...@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Kevin Custer Sent: Saturday, August 14, 2010 10:15 AM To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc. Kevin Custer wrote: Joe Ham buys a new duplexer

RE: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-14 Thread Ross Johnson
So will someone post a simple rule of thumb. If you have the option of optimizing cable length from PA to first cavity, IE you haven't made them yet what's the best simple rule of thumb to follow to build them to avoid reactance. 1/2wl if allowed minus coupling loop depth? Or is that past a simple

RE: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-14 Thread Ross Johnson
Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc. So will someone post a simple rule of thumb. If you have the option of optimizing cable length from PA to first cavity, IE you haven't made them yet what's the best simple rule of thumb to follow to build them to avoid reactance. 1/2wl if allowed

Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-14 Thread Russ Hines
That's because there are as many rules as there are thumbs. ;-) I don't know about anyone else, but I can tell you about the highly scientific method I use. I start with a multiple of 1/2 electrical wavelength and trim as necessary. I'd stay away from an odd-multiple of 1/4 wavelength in

Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-14 Thread Russ Hines
Some related comments, if you don't mind. Temperature changes seem to be the biggest detuner of largely mechanical devices like cavity duplexers. We often send our repeaters off to live in less-than-ideal environments, then expect cavity input/output impedances to remain as we measured them

RE: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-14 Thread Gary Schafer
@yahoogroups.com [mailto:repeater-buil...@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Russ Hines Sent: Saturday, August 14, 2010 4:30 PM To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.73 Some related comments, if you don't mind. Temperature changes seem

Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-14 Thread Kevin Custer
Russ Hines wrote: Some related comments, if you don't mind. Temperature changes seem to be the biggest detuner of largely mechanical devices like cavity duplexers. We often send our repeaters off to live in less-than-ideal environments, then expect cavity input/output impedances to remain

Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-14 Thread Kevin Custer
Ross Johnson wrote: So will someone post a simple rule of thumb... If you have the option of optimizing cable length from PA to first cavity, IE you haven't made them yet what's the best simple rule of thumb to follow to build them to avoid reactance. 1/2wl if allowed minus coupling loop

RE: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-14 Thread Jeff DePolo
Jeff, you aren't stepping on my toes at all. Glad to see your comments. OK, good. Since you've never met me, I can assure you, you definately DO NOT want me stepping on your toes, it would be painful. I do have to agree with Kevin that most duplexer manufacturers recommend different cable

RE: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-14 Thread Jeff DePolo
So will someone post a simple rule of thumb. If you have the option of optimizing cable length from PA to first cavity, IE you haven't made them yet what's the best simple rule of thumb to follow to build them to avoid reactance. 1/2wl if allowed minus coupling loop depth? Or is that past

RE: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-14 Thread Jeff DePolo
OK, I think, for the most part, we're on the same page. I'm cuttin' and trimmin' a lot here... And this is where I believe the duplexer manufacturers are covering their butt. They don't want the problem with complex reactance presented by the duplexer to be their problem. Not that I

RE: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-14 Thread Gary Schafer
-Original Message- From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Repeater- buil...@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Jeff DePolo Sent: Saturday, August 14, 2010 10:45 PM To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc. Jeff, you aren't

RE: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-13 Thread Jeff DePolo
I must have missed some posts - my inbox ran out of space (I'm on the road and not checking email as often as I usually do), so my apologies if I'm asking questions that have already been answered... Allan Crites and I are currently in discussion which will be used as the basis of a RB web

Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-13 Thread Kevin Custer
Jeff DePolo wrote: Maybe I'm not understanding right. Are you saying that by varying the cable length between the transmitter and the duplexer that you can affect the insertion loss of the duplexer? No. Because the impedance is not matched between the transmitter and duplexer, the

RE: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-06 Thread Jeff DePolo
The cable length issue is a brother to if you don't like your VSWR, change the point along the transmission line where you're measuring it. I don't know what that's supposed to mean. The VSWR on the line is the same no matter where along the line you measure it. If you're using a meter

Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-06 Thread allan crites
And a new perspective on transmission lines. I didn't think it was worth responding to, Jeff. AC   WA9ZZU. From: Jeff DePolo j...@broadsci.com To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com Sent: Fri, August 6, 2010 8:23:09 AM Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length

Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-06 Thread Steven M Hodell
Grab your Smith chart! LOL - Original Message - From: allan crites To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com Sent: Friday, August 06, 2010 12:46 PM Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc. And a new perspective on transmission lines. I didn't think

Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-06 Thread Russ Hines
*To:* Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com mailto:Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com *Sent:* Fri, August 6, 2010 8:23:09 AM *Subject:* RE: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc. The cable length issue is a brother to if you don't like your VSWR, change the point along the transmission

Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-05 Thread Russ Hines
Thanks, guys, a good topic and one that always seems to come up. And it sparks more questions and comments, of course. The cable length issue is a brother to if you don't like your VSWR, change the point along the transmission line where you're measuring it. By changing the length of the

Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-05 Thread Kevin Custer
Russ Hines wrote: Thanks, guys, a good topic and one that always seems to come up. And it sparks more questions and comments, of course. The cable length issue is a brother to if you don't like your VSWR, change the point along the transmission line where you're measuring it. By changing

Re: [Repeater-Builder] Coax length, etc.

2010-08-05 Thread Russ Hines
Thanks for the reply, Kevin. I'm looking forward to seeing the article. 73, Russ WB8ZCC On 8/5/2010 1:20 PM, Kevin Custer wrote: Russ Hines wrote: Thanks, guys, a good topic and one that always seems to come up. And it sparks more questions and comments, of course. The cable length